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Spinal Cord InjuriesPhase 3NCT05639946

Brivaracetam to Reduce Neuropathic Pain in Chronic SCI: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial

A Phase 3 study testing brivaracetam in people with Spinal Cord Injuries and Neuropathic Pain, run by University of Minnesota at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is associated with severe neuropathic pain that is often refractory to pharmacological intervention. Preliminary data suggest brivaracetam is a mechanism-based pharmacological intervention for neuropathic pain in SCI. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Spinal Cord Injuries, Neuropathic Pain
What is being tested?
brivaracetam
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
44 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
1 Jan 2023to 16 Oct 2024
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • 18 years of age or older
  • Injured for \> 3 months
  • Completed inpatient rehabilitation and living in the community
  • Chronic sublesional neuropathic pain defined as persistent pain (VAS grade 3-10) for three months or more
  • For people of child-bearing potential: currently practicing an effective form of two types of birth control (defined as those, alone or in combination, that result in a low failure rate (i.e., less than 1% per year) when used consistently and correctly).

Who cannot join

  • Progressive myelopathy secondary to posttraumatic cord tethering or syringomyelia
  • Active use of drugs known to interact with brivaracetam: rifampin, carbamazepine, sodium oxybate, buprenorphine, propoxyphene, levetiracetam, and phenytoin.
  • Brain injury or cognitive impairment limiting the ability to follow directions or provide informed consent
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Epilepsy or active treatment for seizure disorder
  • Past or current suicidality
Show all 16Show fewer
  • Active treatment for psychiatric disease
  • Drug addiction
  • Moderate or heavy alcohol intake (up to four alcoholic drinks for men and three for women in any single day, and a maximum of 14 drinks for men and 7 drinks for women per week)
  • Hepatic cirrhosis, Child-Pugh grades A, B, and C
  • Impaired renal function (GFR\<60ml/minute)
  • Contraindications to brivaracetam or pyrrolidine derivatives including allergy
  • Active clinically significant disease (e.g., renal, hepatic, neurological, cardiovascular, pulmonary, endocrine, psychiatric, hematologic, urologic, or other acute or chronic illness) that, in the opinion of the investigator, would make the patient an unsuitable candidate for this trial.
  • History of malabsorption or other gastrointestinal (GI) disease that may significantly alter the absorption of brivaracetam
  • Use of any investigational drug 30 days prior to enrollment in this study
  • Enrollment in another clinical trial.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • University of Minnesota

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455

Other trials in United States

About this study

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is associated with severe neuropathic pain that is often refractory to pharmacological intervention. Preliminary data suggest brivaracetam is a mechanism-based pharmacological intervention for neuropathic pain in SCI. Based on this and other reports in the literature, SCI-related neuropathic pain is hypothesized to occur largely because of upregulation of synaptic vesicle protein 2A (SV2A) within the substantia gelatinosa of the injured spinal cord. Furthermore, compared to placebo, brivaracetam treatment is hypothesized to reduce severe below-level SCI neuropathic pain and increases parietal operculum (partsOP1/OP4) connectivity strength measured by resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rsfMRI). Circulating miRNA-485 levels may be associated with change in pain intensity due to brivaracetam treatment. The study aims to determine the efficacy of brivaracetam treatment for SCI-related neuropathic pain.

Read the detailed description

Purpose:

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is associated with severe neuropathic pain that is often refractory to pharmacological intervention. Our preliminary data suggest brivaracetam is a mechanism-based pharmacological intervention for neuropathic pain in SCI. Based on our data and other reports in the literature, we hypothesize that SCI-related neuropathic pain occurs largely because of upregulation of synaptic vesicle protein 2A (SV2A) within the substantia gelatinosa of the injured spinal cord. We further hypothesize that, compared to placebo, brivaracetam treatment reduces severe below-level SCI neuropathic pain and increases parietal operculum (parts OP1/OP4) connectivity strength measured by resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rsfMRI). We also hypothesize that circulating miRNA-485 levels may be associated with change in pain intensity due to brivaracetam treatment. To test these hypotheses, we will conduct a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial to determine the efficacy of brivaracetam treatment for SCI-related neuropathic pain. We therefore propose the following:

Specific Aims:

Specific Aim 1: Determine whether a 7-week course of daily brivaracetam reduces below-level neuropathic pain in SCI. The objective of this aim is to assess efficacy of a 7-week course of brivaracetam to reduce neuropathic pain in men and women with SCI. We will assess change in pain intensity and related outcomes, including mood, satisfaction with life, and community integration. We will monitor drug adverse events and tolerability.

Specific Aim 2: Determine whether a 7-week course of daily brivaracetam increases parietal operculum brain connectivity. The objective of this exploratory aim is to assess the effect of a 7-week course of brivaracetam treatment on parietal operculum activation and connectivity in SCI. We will assess changes in cortical activity of related pain perception regions and networks in the brain in response to brivaracetam treatment compared to placebo using rsfMRI and pain-related task-based fMRI. To achieve this aim, we will test the working hypothesis that brivaracetam increases parietal operculum activation and connectivity compared to placebo, using rsfMRI, task-based fMRI, and a validated image processing protocol. We will also examine changes in network connectivity and brain activity in the insula, because of its concurrent reported importance for neuropathic pain in SCI. We will assess the association between functional connectivity of the parietal operculum and the insula and change in pain intensity in response to brivaracetam treatment.

Specific Aim 3: Determine whether baseline microRNA-485 levels are associated with response to brivaracetam treatment. The objective of this exploratory aim is to assess microRNA expression as a potential predictive biomarker of response to brivaracetam treatment. To achieve this, we will test the working hypothesis that baseline circulating miR-485 levels predict change in pain intensity in response to brivaracetam treatment. To test this, we will use Next-Generation sequencing. We will assess miR-485 levels at baseline and after a three-month treatment course.

Significance of Research Question/Purpose:

There is currently no effective pharmacological treatment for severe neuropathic pain in SCI. Identification of an oral medication that is effective, safe, and well tolerated would represent a major improvement in the clinical approach to neuropathic pain in SCI. Additionally, there are no validated predictive biomarkers of response to pharmacological therapy in neuropathic pain after SCI. This work is innovative as it seeks to develop a new, mechanism-based pharmacological intervention for neuropathic pain in SCI. Additionally, this project seeks to identify novel biomarkers of neuropathic pain and response to therapy. Development of a reliable, easy to measure biomarker that distinguishes responders from non-responders would dramatically improve clinical care for this condition. Successful completion of this work will rapidly lead to larger clinical trials testing drug efficacy and validating novel predictive biomarkers of treatment response.

Being tested
brivaracetam, Placebo
Medical subject headings
Spinal Cord Injuries, Neuralgia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • brivaracetamDrug

    Drug dosage will be individually titrated for each participant with a goal of 100mg BID according to the following dose escalation protocol that we use clinically: 50mg BID for 1 week followed by 100mg BID for 28 days as tolerated. Participants will be allowed to reduce the dose of brivaracetam if they experience unacceptable side effects defined as increased somnolence according to routine clinical practice with other drugs in this class used for pain. Drug discontinuation at study completion will be done according to the following protocol we use clinically that will be initiated for 2 weeks: reduction to 50mg BID for 1 week followed by 50mg daily for 1 week.

  • PlaceboDrug

    Participants will receive placebo drug

Study groups in NCT05639946
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Experimental groupExperimentalDrug dosage will be individually titrated for each participant with a goal of 100mg BID according to the following dose escalation protocol that we use clinically: 50mg BID for 1 week followed by 100mg BID for 28 days as tolerated. Participants will be allowed to reduce the dose of brivaracetam if they experience unacceptable side effects defined as increased somnolence according to routine clinical practice with other drugs in this class used for pain. Drug discontinuation at study completion will be done according to the following protocol we use clinically that will be initiated for 2 weeks: reduction to 50mg BID for 1 week followed by 50mg daily for 1 week.
Receives: Drug: brivaracetam
Control groupPlacebo comparatorParticipants with severe neuropathic pain will receive placebo drug
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The International Spinal Cord Injury Pain Data Set (ISCIPBDS) (Version 2.0) - Change in Average Worst Neuropathic Pain Intensity

    The International Spinal Cord Injury Pain Data Set (ISCIPBDS) (Version 2.0) - Average Worst Neuropathic Pain Intensity assesses the average worst neuropathic pain intensity in the last week using a 0-10 numerical rating scale where higher scores represent greater pain intensity. Change in pain intensity will be evaluated by comparing baseline intensity with 7-week post intervention intensity.

    Measured: 7 Weeks Post Intervention

  2. The International Spinal Cord Injury Pain Data Set (ISCIPBDS) (Version 2.0) - Change in Composite Neuropathic Pain

    The International Spinal Cord Injury Pain Data Set (ISCIPBDS) (Version 2.0) - Change in Composite Neuropathic Pain assesses the average of the three worst neuropathic pain intensities in the last week using a 0-10 numerical rating scale where higher scores represent greater pain intensity. Change in average pain intensity will be evaluated by comparing baseline average intensity with 7-week post intervention average intensity.

    Measured: 7 Weeks Post Intervention

  3. The International Spinal Cord Injury Pain Data Set (ISCIPBDS) (Version 2.0) - Change in Pain Intensity Averaged Over All Pain Sites

    The International Spinal Cord Injury Pain Data Set (ISCIPBDS) (Version 2.0) - Change in Pain Intensity Averaged over all Pain Sites assesses the average pain intensities over all pain sites in the last week using a 0-10 numerical rating scale where higher scores represent greater pain intensity. Change in average pain intensity for all pain sites will be evaluated by comparing baseline average intensity with 7-week post intervention average intensity over all pain sites.

    Measured: 7 Weeks Post Intervention

  4. The International Spinal Cord Injury Pain Data Set (ISCIPBDS) (Version 2.0) - Change in Pain Day-to-Day Pain Interference

    The International Spinal Cord Injury Pain Data Set (ISCIPBDS) (Version 2.0) - Change in Pain Day-to-Day Pain Interference assesses interference of the worst neuropathic pain with daily activities in the last week using a 0-10 numerical rating scale where higher scores represent greater pain interference. Change in pain interference on daily activities will be evaluated by comparing baseline interference with 7-week post intervention interference.

    Measured: 7 Weeks Post Intervention

  5. The International Spinal Cord Injury Pain Data Set (ISCIPBDS) (Version 2.0) - Change in Pain Interference With Mood

    The International Spinal Cord Injury Pain Data Set (ISCIPBDS) (Version 2.0) - Change in Pain Interference with Mood assesses the interference of the worst neuropathic pain on mood in the last week using a 0-10 numerical rating scale where higher scores represent greater pain interference. Change in pain interference on mood will be evaluated by comparing baseline interference with 7-week post intervention interference.

    Measured: 7 Weeks Post Intervention

  6. The International Spinal Cord Injury Pain Data Set (ISCIPBDS) (Version 2.0) - Change in Pain Interference With Sleep

    The International Spinal Cord Injury Pain Data Set (ISCIPBDS) (Version 2.0) - Change in Pain Interference with Sleep assesses the interference of the worst neuropathic pain on sleep in the last week using a 0-10 numerical rating scale where higher scores represent greater pain interference. Change in pain interference on sleep will be evaluated by comparing baseline interference with 7-week post intervention interference.

    Measured: 7 Weeks Post Intervention

  7. The International Spinal Cord Injury Pain Data Set (ISCIPBDS) (Version 2.0) - Change in Composite Pain Interference

    The International Spinal Cord Injury Pain Data Set (ISCIPBDS) (Version 2.0) - Change in Composite Pain Interference assesses the average overall interference of the worst neuropathic pain (average interference of daily activities, mood, and sleep) in the last week using a 0-10 numerical rating scale where higher scores represent greater pain interference. Change in overall interference will be evaluated by comparing baseline overall interference with 7-week post intervention overall interference.

    Measured: 7 Weeks Post Intervention

  8. Change in Operculum Brain Connectivity

    assess changes in cortical activity of related pain perception regions and networks in the brain in response to brivaracetam treatment compared to placebo using rsfMRI and pain- related task-based fMRI. Although MRI data were acquired, the predefined functional connectivity analysis pipeline was not completed; therefore, no operculum connectivity outcomes were generated or analyzed for this study.

    Measured: 7 weeks

  9. microRNA-485 Levels

    use Next-Generation sequencing to assess miR-485 levels

    Measured: baseline

  10. microRNA-485 Levels

    use Next-Generation sequencing to assess miR-485 levels

    Measured: 7 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Dec 2022
  2. Study start1 Jan 2023
  3. Primary completion7 Oct 2024
  4. Study completion16 Oct 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
44 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05639946
Sponsor's protocol ID
PMR-2022-30886
Status last verified
Feb 2026
First submitted
23 Nov 2022
Last updated
18 Mar 2026
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing brivaracetam in people with Spinal Cord Injuries and Neuropathic Pain, run by University of Minnesota at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 18 Mar 2026). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The International Spinal Cord Injury Pain Data Set (ISCIPBDS) (Version 2.0) - Change in Average Worst Neuropathic Pain Intensity (time frame: 7 Weeks Post Intervention). The study lists 10 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Mar 2026.

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