COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2Phase 2/3SUPERNOVANCT05648110
Parent Study: Study Understanding Pre-Exposure pRophylaxis of NOvel Anitbodies (SUPERNOVA) Sub-study: Study Understanding Pre-Exposure pRophylaxis of NOvel Anitbodies (SUPERNOVA Sub-study)
A Phase 2/3 study testing AZD5156 (Parent study Sentinel Safety Cohort), EVUSHELD™ (Parent study Main Cohort) and AZD3152 (Parent study Main Cohort) in people with COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, run by AstraZeneca at 215 sites in 18 countries.
Trial summary
AZD3152, a single mAb, is being developed to have broad neutralizing activity across known SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern for pre-exposure prophylaxis of COVID-19. The aim of the Phase I/III study (Parent Study) will be to evaluate the safety, efficacy and neutralizing activity of AZD3152 compared with comparator for… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 12 to 130 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2
- What is being tested?
- AZD5156 (Parent study Sentinel Safety Cohort), EVUSHELD™ (Parent study Main Cohort) and AZD3152 (Parent study Main Cohort)
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 3,882 participants
- Where
- 215 sitesin 18 countries
- Study dates
- 16 Dec 2022to 11 Feb 2025
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 12 to 130 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Parent study - Sentinel Safety Cohort Participants (Phase I):
Parent study - Sentinel Cohort Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy participants according to medical history, physical examination, baseline safety laboratory tests, and screening parameters, according to the judgment of the investigator, with no concomitant disease or concomitant medication (except for medication specifically permitted by the protocol).
- Age 18 to 55 years at the time of signing the informed consent.
- Negative rapid antigen test at Visit 1.
- Weight ≥ 45 kg and ≤ 110 kg at screening.
Parent study - Sentinel Cohort Exclusion Criteria:
- Women who are pregnant, lactating, or of childbearing potential and not using a highly effective method of contraception or abstinence from at least 4 weeks prior to study intervention administration and until at least 6 months after study intervention administration.
- Known hypersensitivity to any component of the study intervention.
- Previous hypersensitivity or severe adverse reaction following administration of a mAb.
- Acute (time-limited) or febrile (temperature ≥ 38.0°C [100.4ºF]) illness/infection on day prior to or day of planned dosing; participants excluded for transient acute illness may be dosed if illness resolves within the screening period or may be rescreened once.
- Blood drawn in excess of a total of 450 mL (1 unit) for any reason within 30 days prior to Visit 1.
- Clinically significant bleeding disorder (eg, factor deficiency, coagulopathy, or platelet disorder), or prior history of significant bleeding or bruising following IM injections or venipuncture.
- Receipt of immunoglobulin (non-COVID related) or blood products within 6 months prior to Visit 1.
- Previous receipt of a mAb against SARS-CoV-2.
- Receipt of a COVID-19 vaccine within 3 months prior to Visit 1.
- Receipt of a COVID-19 antiviral for prophylaxis within 3 months prior to Visit 1
- COVID-19 within 3 months prior to Visit 1 (confirmed either by laboratory testing or a rapid test [including at home testing]).
- Receipt of any IMP in the preceding 90 days or expected receipt of IMP during the period of study follow-up, or concurrent participation in another interventional study.
- Known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, or receipt of immunosuppressive therapy, including any course of glucocorticoid therapy exceeding 2 weeks of prednisone or equivalent at a dose of 20 mg daily or every other day within 6 months prior to screening.
- Active infection with hepatitis B or C.
- Serum creatinine, AST, or ALT above 1.5 × ULN at screening
- History of malignancy other than treated non-melanoma skin cancers or locally-treated cervical cancer in previous 5 years.
Parent study - Main Cohort Participants (Phase III):
Parent study - Main Cohort Inclusion Criteria:
- Participant must be 12 years of age or older at the time of signing the informed consent.
- Negative rapid antigen test prior to dosing at Visit 1.
- Weight ≥ 40 kg at screening.
- Participants must satisfy at least 1 of the following risk factors at enrollment:
- Have solid tumor cancer and be on active immunosuppressive treatment
- Have hematologic malignancy
- Transplant participants must satisfy at least one of the following:
- Have had a solid organ transplant within 2 years and / or
- Had a hematopoietic stem cell transplant within 2 years and / or
- Who have chronic graft-versus-host disease
- Participants who previously had a solid organ transplant or hematopoietic stem cell transplant more than 2 years prior to Visit 1 may also be eligible based on the inclusion criterion for immunosuppressive treatment
- Are actively taking immunosuppressive medicines (eg, are using corticosteroids [ie, ≥ 20 mg prednisone or equivalent per day when administered for ≥ 2 weeks], high dose alkylating agents, antimetabolites, transplant-related immunosuppressive drugs, cancer chemotherapeutic agents classified as severely immunosuppressive [eg, Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors], tumor-necrosis blockers, or other immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory biologic agents (eg, for rheumatic diseases)
- Received chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy
- Within 1 year of receiving B-cell depleting therapies (eg, rituximab, ocrelizumab, ofatumumab, alemtuzumab)
- Have a moderate or severe primary (eg, DiGeorge syndrome) or secondary (eg, hemodialysis) immunodeficiency
- Advanced or untreated HIV infection (people with HIV and CD4 cell counts < 200/mm3 within 6 months of Visit 1, history of an AIDS-defining illness without immune reconstitution, or clinical manifestations of symptomatic HIV)
- Medically stable defined as disease not requiring significant change in maintenance therapy or hospitalization for worsening disease or any recent CV event (eg, acute myocardial infarction, thromboembolic event) during the 1 month prior to enrollment, with no acute change in condition at the time of study enrollment as judged by the Investigator and no expected changes at the time of the enrollment.
- Able to understand and comply with all study requirements/procedures (if applicable, with assistance by caregiver, surrogate, or legally authorized representative or equivalent representative as locally defined), including those at Illness Visits, based on the assessment of the Investigator.
Parent study - Main Cohort Exclusion Criteria:
- Women who are pregnant, lactating, or of childbearing potential and not using a highly effective method of contraception or abstinence from at least 4 weeks prior to study intervention administration and until at least 6 months after study intervention administration. Note: female participants aged > 12 years will be considered to be a woman of childbearing potential.
- Known hypersensitivity to any component of the study intervention.
- Previous hypersensitivity or severe adverse reaction following administration of a mAb.
- Acute (time-limited) or febrile (temperature ≥ 38.0°C [100.4ºF]) illness/infection on day prior to or day of planned dosing; participants excluded for transient acute illness may be dosed if illness resolves and may be rescreened for enrollment once.
- Blood drawn in excess of a total of 450 mL (1 unit) for any reason within 30 days prior to Visit 1.
- Clinically significant bleeding disorder (eg, factor deficiency, coagulopathy, or platelet disorder), or prior history of significant bleeding or bruising following IM injections or venipuncture.
- Receipt of IV or SC immunoglobulin within 6 months prior to Visit 1 or expected to receive IV or SC immunoglobulin 6 months after dosing.
- Receipt of convalescent COVID-19 plasma treatment within 6 months prior to Visit 1.
- Previous receipt of a mAb against SARS-CoV-2 within 6 months prior to Visit 1.
- Receipt of a COVID-19 vaccine within 3 months prior to Visit 1.
- Receipt of a COVID-19 antiviral for prophylaxis within at least 2 weeks prior to Visit 1.
- COVID-19 within 3 months prior to Visit 1 (confirmed either by laboratory testing or a rapid test [including at home testing]).
- Receipt of any IMP in the preceding 90 days or expected receipt of IMP during the period of study follow-up, or concurrent participation in another interventional study except where the participant ceased IMP treatment >90 days and is in the follow-up period of the study and not expected to receive further IMP).
Sub-study - Inclusion Criteria (Phase II):
Sub-study - Sentinel Safety Cohort Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy, defined according to medical history, physical examination, baseline safety laboratory tests, and screening parameters, according to the judgment of the Investigator.
- Participants must be 18 to 55 years at the time of signing the informed consent.
- Weight ≥ 45 kg and ≤ 110 kg at screening.
Sub-study - Full Sub-study Cohort Inclusion Criteria:
- Immunocompromised or immunocompetent, including healthy participants, with all degrees of SARS-CoV-2 infection risk, will be enrolled following completion of Sentinel Safety Cohort enrolment.
- Participants must be 18 years of age or older at the time of signing the informed consent.
- Weight ≥ 40 kg at screening.
Sub-study - Sub-study Sentinel Safety Cohort and Full Sub-study Cohort Inclusion Criteria:
- Written informed consent and any locally required authorization (eg, HIPAA in the US) obtained from the participant prior to performing any protocol-related procedures, including screening evaluations.
- Negative rapid antigen test for SARS-CoV-2 prior to dosing at Visit 1.
- Medically stable defined as disease not requiring significant change in maintenance therapy or hospitalization for worsening disease or any recent cardiovascular event (eg, acute myocardial infarction, thromboembolic event) during the 1 month prior to enrollment, with no acute change in condition at the time of study enrollment as judged by the Investigator and no expected changes at the time of the enrollment.
- Able to understand and comply with all study requirements/procedures (if applicable, with assistance by caregiver, surrogate, or legally authorized representative or equivalent representative as locally defined), based on the assessment of the Investigator.
Sub-study - Exclusion Criteria (Phase II):
Sub-study - Sentinel Safety Cohort Exclusion Criteria:
- Active infection with hepatitis B or C.
- Serum creatinine, AST, or ALT above 1.5 × ULN at screening.
- History of malignancy other than treated non-melanoma skin cancers or locally-treated cervical cancer in previous 5 years.
Sub-study - Sentinel Safety Cohort and Full Sub-study Cohort Exclusion Criteria:
- Receipt of EVUSHELD (AZD7442) within 12 months prior to Visit 1.
- Women who are pregnant, lactating, or of childbearing potential and not using a highly effective method of contraception or abstinence from at least 4 weeks prior to study intervention administration and until at least 6 months after study intervention administration. Note: female participants aged > 12 years will be considered to be a woman of childbearing potential.
- Known hypersensitivity to any component of the study intervention.
- Previous hypersensitivity or severe adverse reaction following administration of a mAb.
- Acute (time-limited) or febrile (temperature ≥ 38.0°C [100.4ºF]) illness/infection on day prior to or day of planned dosing; participants excluded for transient acute illness may be dosed if illness resolves and may be rescreened for enrollment once.
- Blood drawn in excess of a total of 450 mL (1 unit) for any reason within 30 days prior to Visit 1.
- Clinically significant bleeding disorder (eg, factor deficiency, coagulopathy, or platelet disorder), or prior history of significant bleeding or bruising following IM injections or venipuncture.
- Has human immunodeficiency virus infection.
- Receipt of IV or SC immunoglobulin or blood products within 6 months prior to Visit 1 and expected to receive IV or SC immunoglobulin or blood products 6 months after dosing.
- Receipt of a COVID-19 vaccine within 3 months prior to Visit 1.
- Receipt of a COVID-19 antiviral for prophylaxis within at least 2 weeks prior to Visit 1.
- COVID-19 within 3 months prior to Visit 1 (confirmed either by laboratory RT-PCR testing or a rapid antigen test [including at-home testing]).
- Receipt of any IMP in the preceding 90 days or expected receipt of IMP during the period of study follow-up, or concurrent participation in another interventional study (except where the participant ceased IMP treatment > 90 days and is in the follow-up period of the study and not expected to receive further IMP).
Trial locations and contacts
215 sites in 18 countries.
215 sites in 18 countries
United States130 sites
Research Site
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87109
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Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18103
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Annandale, Virginia, 22003
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Atlanta, Georgia, 30342
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Aurora, Colorado, 80014
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Austin, Texas, 78745
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Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
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Birmingham, Alabama, 35209
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Birmingham, Alabama, 35215
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Boise, Idaho, 83712
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Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
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Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
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Bowling Green, Kentucky, 42101
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Buffalo, New York, 14202
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Burr Ridge, Illinois, 60527
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Charlotte, North Carolina, 28208
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Chicago, Illinois, 60612
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Chicago, Illinois, 60640
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Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267
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Colton, California, 92324
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Columbus, Georgia, 31904
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Coral Gables, Florida, 33134
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Dallas, Texas, 75246
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Denver, Colorado, 80209
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Denver, Colorado, 80246
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Detroit, Michigan, 48202
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Duncansville, Pennsylvania, 16635
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Durham, North Carolina, 27710
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El Paso, Texas, 79925
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Evansville, Indiana, 47712
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Evansville, Indiana, 47715
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Farmington Hills, Michigan, 48334
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Fleming Island, Florida, 32003
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Fort Collins, Colorado, 80525
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Fort Myers, Florida, 33912
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Glendale, Arizona, 85306
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Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49525
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Gurnee, Illinois, 60031
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Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601
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Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, 17110
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Hollywood, Florida, 33024
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Houston, Texas, 77054
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Houston, Texas, 77065
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Houston, Texas, 77070
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Houston, Texas, 77081
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Houston, Texas, 77089
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Jacksonville, Florida, 32216
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Jacksonville, Florida, 32256
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Jefferson City, Missouri, 65109
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Kansas City, Missouri, 64114
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Kingwood, Texas, 77339
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Knoxville, Tennessee, 37909
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La Mesa, California, 91942
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Lake Charles, Louisiana, 70605
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Lake Worth, Florida, 33462
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Largo, Florida, 33777
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Las Vegas, Nevada, 89119
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Lauderdale Lakes, Florida, 33313
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Layton, Utah, 84041
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Leesburg, Florida, 34748
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Lexington, Kentucky, 40503
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Lexington, Kentucky, 40509
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Lincoln, Nebraska, 68516
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Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205
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Long Beach, California, 90815
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Los Angeles, California, 90027
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Madison, Wisconsin, 53715
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Medley, Florida, 33166
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Mesa, Arizona, 85206
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Mesa, Arizona, 85210
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Mesquite, Texas, 75150
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Metairie, Louisiana, 70006
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Methuen, Massachusetts, 01844
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Miami, Florida, 33125
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Miami, Florida, 33126
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Miami, Florida, 33135
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Miami, Florida, 33186
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Miami Lakes, Florida, 33014
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Miami Springs, Florida, 33166
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Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55446
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Missoula, Montana, 59808
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Mobile, Alabama, 36608
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Modesto, California, 95350
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Monroe, North Carolina, 28112
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Morehead City, North Carolina, 28557
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Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, 29572
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New Haven, Connecticut, 06519
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New Orleans, Louisiana, 70119
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Norfolk, Virginia, 23502
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Norfolk, Virginia, 23507
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North Charleston, South Carolina, 29405
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North Miami Beach, Florida, 33162
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Novi, Michigan, 48377
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Olympia, Washington, 98506
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Orlando, Florida, 32806
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Ormond Beach, Florida, 32174
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Overland Park, Kansas, 66204
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232
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Port Orange, Florida, 32127
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Portsmouth, New Hampshire, 03801
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Providence, Rhode Island, 02903
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Ridgewood, New York, 11385
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Rochester, New York, 14607
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Rochester, New York, 14642
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Rock Hill, South Carolina, 29732
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Sacramento, California, 95817
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Saint Clair Shores, Michigan, 48081
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Salt Lake City, Utah, 84115
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San Angelo, Texas, 76904
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San Antonio, Texas, 78229
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Seattle, Washington, 98109
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Shenandoah, Texas, 77384
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South Bend, Indiana, 46617
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Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303
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Springfield, Massachusetts, 01107
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St Louis, Missouri, 63110
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St Louis, Missouri, 63131
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St. Petersburg, Florida, 33713
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Tucson, Arizona, 85712
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Tustin, California, 92780
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Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007
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West Des Moines, Iowa, 50266
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Westlake, Ohio, 44145
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Westminster, California, 92683
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Wichita, Kansas, 67214
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Wilmington, North Carolina, 28403
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Winter Park, Florida, 32789
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Worcester, Massachusetts, 01655
Spain13 sites
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Badalona, 08916
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Barcelona, 08035
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Barcelona, 08036
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Barcelona, 08041
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Córdoba, 14004
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Madrid, 28007
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Madrid, 28031
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Madrid, 28040
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Marbella (Málaga), 29603
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Mérida, 06800
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Pozuelo de Alarcón, 28223
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Valladolid, 47003
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Vigo, 36312
France12 sites
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Dijon, 21079
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La Roche-sur-Yon, 85925
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Lille, 59037
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Nantes, 44093
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Nîmes, 30029
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Paris, 75014
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Paris, 75475
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Poitiers, 86000
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Saint-Etienne, 42055
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Strasbourg, 67091
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Toulouse, 31059
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Tours, 37000
United Kingdom12 sites
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Bristol, BS2 8DX
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Edinburgh, EH4 2XU
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Harrow, HA1 3UJ
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Leeds, LS9 7TF
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Liverpool, L7 8XP
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London, SE1 7EH
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London, W1T 7HA
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Manchester, M8 5RB
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Oxford, OX3 7LA
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Sheffield, S10 2JF
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Torpoint, PL11 2TB
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Truro, TR1 3LJ
Australia7 sites
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Melbourne, 3000
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Melbourne, 3004
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Murdoch, 6150
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Parkville, 3050
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Raymond Terrace, 4101
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Sippy Downs, 4556
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West Perth, 6005
Denmark5 sites
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Aalborg, 9100
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Aarhus, 8200
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Hvidovre, 2650
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Roskilde, 4000
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Svendborg, DK-5700
Germany5 sites
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Cologne, 50924
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Essen, 45147
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Hamburg, 20095
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Hanover, 30625
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Mainz, 55131
Malaysia5 sites
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Kuala Lumpur, 56000
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Kuala Lumpur, 59100
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Kuching, 93586
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Seberang Jaya, 13700
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Sunway City, 47500
Thailand5 sites
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Bangkok, 10400
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Bangkok, 10700
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Khon Kaen, 40002
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Muang, 11000
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Muang, 50200
South Korea4 sites
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Gyeonggi-do, 13620
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Seoul, 03080
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Seoul, 08308
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Seoul, 5505
Singapore3 sites
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Singapore, 117599
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Singapore, 169608
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Singapore, 308442
Canada2 sites
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Montreal, Quebec, H2X 0A9
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Montreal, Quebec, H4A 3J1
United Arab Emirates2 sites
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Abu Dhabi, 2951
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Abu Dhabi, 34555
Vietnam2 sites
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Hanoi, 100000
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Hochiminh City, 700000
About this study
Official title: A Phase I/III Randomized, Double-blind Study to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy and Neutralizing Activity of AZD5156/AZD3152 for Pre-exposure Prophylaxis of COVID-19 in Participants With Conditions Causing Immune Impairment. Sub-study: Phase II Open Label Sub-study to Evaluate the Safety, PK, and Neutralizing Activity of AZD3152 for Pre-exposure Prophylaxis of COVID-19
AZD3152, a single mAb, is being developed to have broad neutralizing activity across known SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern for pre-exposure prophylaxis of COVID-19.
The aim of the Phase I/III study (Parent Study) will be to evaluate the safety, efficacy and neutralizing activity of AZD3152 compared with comparator for pre exposure prophylaxis of COVID-19, and separately evaluate the safety and PK of AZD5156, a combination of AZD3152 and AZD1061.
Sub-study:
This Phase II sub-study of SUPERNOVA will assess the safety, PK, and predicted neutralizing activity of AZD3152 compared with EVUSHELD for pre-exposure prophylaxis of COVID-19.
Read the detailed description
In the Parent study, the Phase I Sentinel Safety Cohort will assess the safety of AZD5156 (a combination of 2 mAbs, AZD1061 [cilgavimab, a component of AZD7442 (EVUSHELD)] and AZD3152) in healthy adults and the Phase III Main Cohort will assess the safety, efficacy, PK, and neutralizing activity of two doses of AZD3152 compared with two doses of comparator given at a 6-month interval in adults and adolescents 12 years of age or older (weighing at least 40 kg) with conditions causing immune impairment, who are less likely to mount an adequate protective immune response after vaccination and thus are at higher risk of developing severe COVID-19 in 18 countries.
Sub-study:
This Phase II sub-study of SUPERNOVA is operating in USA only, and it will assess the safety, PK, and predicted neutralizing activity of AZD3152 in adults 18 years of age or older (weighing at least 40 kg) with conditions causing immune impairment who are less likely to mount an adequate protective immune response after vaccination as well as individuals who are immunocompetent (including healthy participants) with all degrees of SARS-CoV-2 infection risk.
- Conditions
- COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2
- Being tested
- AZD5156 (Parent study Sentinel Safety Cohort), Placebo (Parent study Sentinel Safety Cohort), EVUSHELD™ (Parent study Main Cohort), AZD3152 (Parent study Main Cohort), Placebo (Parent study Main Cohort)
- Keywords
- Pre-exposure Prophylaxis of COVID-19
- Medical subject headings
- COVID-19
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AZD5156 (Parent study Sentinel Safety Cohort)Biological
600 mg AZD5156 consisting of 300 mg AZD1061 at 100 mg/mL and 300 mg AZD3152 at 150 mg/mL
3 mL of AZD1061 2 mL of AZD3152 IM on Visit 1 Day 1
Placebo (Parent study Sentinel Safety Cohort)Biological
single dose of Placebo (3 mL + 2 mL) IM
EVUSHELD™ (Parent study Main Cohort)Biological
Also called EVUSHELD™
600 mg EVUSHELD™/AZD7442 consisting of 300 mg AZD1061 and 300 mg AZD8895, both at 100 mg/mL
2 IM injections (thigh) of 3 mL each IM on Visit 1 Day 1 and on Visit 5 Day 181
AZD3152 (Parent study Main Cohort)Biological
300 mg AZD3152 at 150 mg/mL
1 IM injection (thigh) of 2 mL of AZD3152 on Visit 1 Day 1 and on Visit 5 Day 181
Placebo (Parent study Main Cohort)Biological
Single doses of 0.9% sodium chloride 2 mL IM for injection on Visit 1 Day 1 and Visit 5 Day 181
AZD3152 (Sub-study)Biological
Single dose of 1200 mg IV at Visit 1 Day 1
AZD7442 - EVUSHELD™ (Sub-study)Biological
Single dose 300 mg IM administered on Visit 1 Day 1
AZD7442 (EVUSHELD™) (Sub-study) Immunocompromised participants offered AZD3152Biological
Single dose of AZD7442 (EVUSHELD™) 300 mg IM
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Parent study Sentinel Safety Cohort - Subcohort 1a Gluteal - AZD5156 | Experimental | The Sentinel Safety Cohort of the Parent Study will enroll 56 healthy adults, 18 to 55 years of age, who will be randomized to receive AZD5156 (40 participants) or placebo (16 participants). Participants will be randomized to receive study intervention IM either in the gluteal or the anterolateral thigh. Dosing within the Sentinel Safety Cohort will be staggered, with participants allocated sequentially to 4 subcohorts (1a, 1b, 2a, and 2b). Receives: Biological: AZD5156 (Parent study Sentinel Safety Cohort) |
| Parent study Sentinel Safety Cohort - Subcohort 1a Gluteal - Placebo | Placebo comparator | The Sentinel Safety Cohort of the Parent study will enroll 56 healthy adults, 18 to 55 years of age, who will be randomized to receive AZD5156 (40 participants) or placebo (16 participants). Participants will be randomized to receive study intervention IM either in the gluteal or the anterolateral thigh. Dosing within the Sentinel Safety Cohort will be staggered, with participants allocated sequentially to 4 subcohorts (1a, 1b, 2a, and 2b). Receives: Biological: Placebo (Parent study Sentinel Safety Cohort) |
| Parent study Sentinel Safety Cohort - Subcohort 1b Thigh - AZD5156 | Experimental | The Sentinel Safety Cohort of the Parent study will enroll 56 healthy adults, 18 to 55 years of age, who will be randomized to receive AZD5156 (40 participants) or placebo (16 participants). Participants will be randomized to receive study intervention IM either in the gluteal or the anterolateral thigh. Dosing within the Sentinel Safety Cohort will be staggered, with participants allocated sequentially to 4 subcohorts (1a, 1b, 2a, and 2b). Receives: Biological: AZD5156 (Parent study Sentinel Safety Cohort) |
| Parent study Sentinel Safety Cohort - Subcohort 1b Thigh - Placebo | Placebo comparator | The Sentinel Safety Cohort of the Parent study will enroll 56 healthy adults, 18 to 55 years of age, who will be randomized to receive AZD5156 (40 participants) or placebo (16 participants). Participants will be randomized to receive study intervention IM either in the gluteal or the anterolateral thigh. Dosing within the Sentinel Safety Cohort will be staggered, with participants allocated sequentially to 4 subcohorts (1a, 1b, 2a, and 2b). Receives: Biological: Placebo (Parent study Sentinel Safety Cohort) |
| Parent study Sentinel Safety Cohort - Subcohort 2a Gluteal- AZD5156 | Experimental | The Sentinel Safety Cohort of the Parent study will enroll 56 healthy adults, 18 to 55 years of age, who will be randomized to receive AZD5156 (40 participants) or placebo (16 participants). Participants will be randomized to receive study intervention IM either in the gluteal or the anterolateral thigh. Dosing within the Sentinel Safety Cohort will be staggered, with participants allocated sequentially to 4 subcohorts (1a, 1b, 2a, and 2b). Receives: Biological: AZD5156 (Parent study Sentinel Safety Cohort) |
| Parent study Sentinel Safety Cohort - Subcohort 2a Gluteal - Placebo | Placebo comparator | The Sentinel Safety Cohort of the Parent study will enroll 56 healthy adults, 18 to 55 years of age, who will be randomized to receive AZD5156 (40 participants) or placebo (16 participants). Participants will be randomized to receive study intervention IM either in the gluteal or the anterolateral thigh. Dosing within the Sentinel Safety Cohort will be staggered, with participants allocated sequentially to 4 subcohorts (1a, 1b, 2a, and 2b). Receives: Biological: Placebo (Parent study Sentinel Safety Cohort) |
| Parent study Sentinel Safety Cohort - Subcohort 2b Thigh - AZD5156 | Experimental | The Sentinel Safety Cohort of the Parent study will enroll 56 healthy adults, 18 to 55 years of age, who will be randomized to receive AZD5156 (40 participants) or placebo (16 participants). Participants will be randomized to receive study intervention IM either in the gluteal or the anterolateral thigh. Dosing within the Sentinel Safety Cohort will be staggered, with participants allocated sequentially to 4 subcohorts (1a, 1b, 2a, and 2b). Receives: Biological: AZD5156 (Parent study Sentinel Safety Cohort) |
| Parent study Sentinel Safety Cohort - Subcohort 2b Thigh - Placebo | Placebo comparator | The Sentinel Safety Cohort of the Parent study will enroll 56 healthy adults, 18 to 55 years of age, who will be randomized to receive AZD5156 (40 participants) or placebo (16 participants). Participants will be randomized to receive study intervention IM either in the gluteal or the anterolateral thigh. Dosing within the Sentinel Safety Cohort will be staggered, with participants allocated sequentially to 4 subcohorts (1a, 1b, 2a, and 2b). Receives: Biological: Placebo (Parent study Sentinel Safety Cohort) |
| Parent study Main Cohort - AZD3152 | Experimental | The Main Cohort of the Parent study will enroll approximately 3200 participants. Dosing in the Main Cohort will be staggered, so that it starts with adult participants aged 18 years and older, with no adolescent participants dosed in the Main Cohort until safety data from Visit 2a (Day 8) and Visit 2b (Day 15) have been reviewed by the DSMB for at least 80 adult Main Cohort participants (which will include at least 40 participants who have received AZD3152). Participants in the Main Cohort will be randomized 1:1 to receive AZD3152 300 mg or comparator administered IM in the anterolateral thigh on Day 1. Participants will receive a second dose of their original randomized study intervention (ie, active treatment or comparator) 6 months after Visit 1. Receives: Biological: Placebo (Parent study Sentinel Safety Cohort); Biological: AZD3152 (Parent study Main Cohort) |
| Parent study Main Cohort - EVUSHELD™ | Active comparator | Participants in the Main Cohort of the Parent study will be randomized 1:1 to receive AZD3152 300 mg or comparator administered IM in the anterolateral thigh on Day 1. Participants will receive a second dose of their original randomized study intervention (ie, active treatment or comparator) 6 months after Visit 1.
At the request of regulatory authorities the active comparator will be changed to placebo. As the comparator is given on two occasions, this means that a participant randomized to the comparator arm may receive (a) two doses of EVUSHELD, (b) a dose of EVUSHELD and a dose of placebo, or (c) two doses of placebo. Receives: Biological: EVUSHELD™ (Parent study Main Cohort) |
| Parent study Main Cohort - Placebo | Placebo comparator | Participants in the Main Cohort of the Parent study will be randomized 1:1 to receive AZD3152 300 mg or comparator administered IM in the anterolateral thigh on Day 1. Participants will receive a second dose of their original randomized study intervention (ie, active treatment or comparator) 6 months after Visit 1.
At the request of regulatory authorities the active comparator will be changed to placebo. As the comparator is given on two occasions, this means that a participant randomized to the comparator arm may receive (a) two doses of EVUSHELD, (b) a dose of EVUSHELD and a dose of placebo, or (c) two doses of placebo. Receives: Biological: Placebo (Parent study Main Cohort) |
| Sub-study - AZD3152 | Experimental | This sub-study will enroll approximately 450 participants, ≥ 18 years of age with a minimum weight of 40 kg. An initial Sentinel Safety Cohort will include 12 healthy volunteers; all other participants in the study will be either immunocompromised or immunocompetent (including healthy participants) with all degrees of SARS-CoV-2 infection risk. Receives: Biological: AZD3152 (Sub-study) |
| Sub-study - AZD7442 (EVUSHELD™) | Active comparator | This sub-study will enroll approximately 450 participants, ≥ 18 years of age with a minimum weight of 40 kg. An initial Sentinel Safety Cohort will include 12 healthy volunteers; all other participants in the study will be either immunocompromised or immunocompetent (including healthy participants) with all degrees of SARS-CoV-2 infection risk. Receives: Biological: AZD7442 - EVUSHELD™ (Sub-study) |
| Sub-study - AZD7442 (EVUSHELD™) Immunocompromised participants offered AZD3152 1200mg IV | Experimental | This sub-study will enroll approximately 450 participants, ≥ 18 years of age with a minimum weight of 40 kg. An initial Sentinel Safety Cohort will include 12 healthy volunteers; all other participants in the study will be either immunocompromised or immunocompetent (including healthy participants) with all degrees of SARS-CoV-2 infection risk. Receives: Biological: AZD7442 (EVUSHELD™) (Sub-study) Immunocompromised participants offered AZD3152 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
(Main Cohort) Occurrence of AEs Collected Through Approximately 90 Days After Each IMP Administration; SAEs, MAAEs, and AESIs Collected Through Day 451
Primary: (Main Cohort) Occurrence of AEs collected through approximately 90 days after each IMP administration; SAEs, MAAEs, and AESIs collected through Day 451
Measured: AEs: through 90 days post each IMP administration; SAEs, MAAEs, and AESIs: through Day 451
(Sub-study) Occurrence of AEs Collected Through 29 Days After IMP Administration. SAEs, MAAEs, and AESIs Collected Through Day 451.
(Sub-study) Occurrence of AEs collected through 29 days after IMP administration. SAEs, MAAEs, and AESIs collected through Day 451 (ie, end of study).
Measured: through 29 days post IMP administration (AEs); through Day 451 (SAEs, MAAEs, and AESIs)
(Sub-study) Predicted SARS-CoV-2 nAb Titers Derived From Serum PK and in Vitro IC50 for SARS-CoV-2 Variants BA.2.86 Following AZD3152 Administration and Alpha Variant Following EVUSHELD Administration.
AZD3152 Day 29 predicted nAb titer for BA.2.86 variant = AZD3152 serum PK conc. (ng/mL)/(3.8 ng/mL), where 3.8 ng/mL is AZD3152 BA.2.86 IC50. AZD7442 Day 29 predicted nAb titer for Alpha variant = AZD7442 serum PK conc. (ng/mL)/(2.1 ng/mL), where 2.1 ng/mL is AZD7442 Alpha IC50. This table only shows AZD3152 and AZD7442 concentration at Day 29.
Measured: at Day 29
(Sub-study) Predicted SARS-CoV-2 nAb Titers Derived From Serum PK and in Vitro IC50 for SARS-CoV-2 Variants BA.2.86 Following AZD3152 Administration and Alpha Variant Following EVUSHELD Administration.
AZD3152 Day 29 predicted nAb titer for BA.2.86 variant = AZD3152 serum PK conc. (ng/mL)/(3.8 ng/mL), where 3.8 ng/mL is AZD3152 BA.2.86 IC50. AZD7442 Day 29 predicted nAb titer for Alpha variant = AZD7442 serum PK conc. (ng/mL)/(2.1 ng/mL), where 2.1 ng/mL is AZD7442 Alpha IC50. This table shows the predicted nAb titer at Day 29 (please see the previous table for AZD3152 and AZD7442 concentration at Day 29).
Measured: at Day 29
(Main Cohort) Confirmed Symptomatic COVID-19 Case
(Main Cohort) Confirmed symptomatic COVID-19 case at Primary Analysis.
Measured: at Primary Analysis: average follow-up time of 170 days
(Main Cohort) Confirmed Symptomatic COVID-19 Case Attributable to Matched Variants
(Main Cohort) Confirmed symptomatic COVID-19 case attributable to matched variants at Primary Analysis.
Measured: at Primary Analysis: average follow-up time of 170 days
(Sentinel Cohort) Occurrence of AEs, SAEs, MAAEs, and AESIs Collected Through Day 461
Primary: (Sentinel Cohort) Occurrence of AEs, SAEs, MAAEs, and AESIs collected through Day 461
Measured: through Day 461
Secondary outcomes (19)
(Sub-study) AZD3152 and EVUSHELD (ie, AZD7442) Concentrations in Serum, Over Time
Secondary: (Sub-study) AZD3152 and EVUSHELD (ie, AZD7442) concentrations in serum, over time.
Measured: Day 29, Day 91, Day 181
(Sub-study) Incidence of ADA to AZD3152 and EVUSHELD
AZD3152 recipients were tested for ADA to AZD3152; EVUSHELD recipients were tested for ADA to EVUSHELD.
Measured: through Day 181
(Sub-study) Cilgavimab and Tixagevimab Concentrations in Serum, Over Time
AZD7442 (ie EVUSHELD) is composed of cilgavimab and tixagevimab. This summary is only applicable to AZD7442 group.
Measured: Day 29, Day 91, Day 181
(Sub-study) ADA Titers
ADA titers were only available for ADA positive samples.
Measured: Day 1, Day 29, Day 91, Day 181
(Main Cohort) Symptomatic COVID-19 Case (Negative RT-PCR at Baseline to Positive at Any Time up 12 Months With All Observed Events at Final Readout) Caused by Any SARS-CoV-2 Matched Variant
(Main Cohort) Symptomatic COVID-19 case (negative RT-PCR at baseline to positive at any time up 12 months with all observed events at final readout) caused by any SARS-CoV-2 matched variant. First secondary endpoint to be tested in hierarchical testing after dual-primary endpoint efficacy was demonstrated in hierarchical testing
Measured: through Day 361
(Main Cohort) Symptomatic COVID-19 Case (Negative RT-PCR at Baseline to Positive at Any Time up to 12 Months With All Observed Events at Final Readout) Caused by Any SARS-CoV-2 Variants
Secondary: (Main Cohort) Symptomatic COVID-19 case (negative RT-PCR at baseline to positive at any time up to 12 months with all observed events at final readout) caused by any SARS-CoV-2 variants. Second secondary endpoint to be tested in hierarchical testing after dual-primary endpoint efficacy was demonstrated in hierarchical testing
Measured: through Day 361
(Main Cohort) Severe COVID-19 Caused by Any SARS-CoV-2 Variant Any Time up to 12 Months
third secondary endpoint to be tested in hierarchical testing after dual-primary endpoint efficacy was demonstrated in hierarchical testing
Measured: through Day 361
(Main Cohort) Severe COVID-19 Caused by Any SARS-CoV-2 Matched Variants at Any Time up to 12 Months
Secondary: (Main Cohort) Severe COVID-19 caused by any SARS-CoV-2 matched variants at any time up to 12 months through Day 361.
Measured: through Day 361
(Main Cohort) Composite of COVID-19-related Hospitalization and/or COVID-19-related Death (WHO COVID-19 Clinical Progression Scale Score ≥ 4) Any Time up to 12 Months
Secondary: (Main Cohort) Composite of COVID-19-related hospitalization and/or COVID-19-related death (WHO COVID-19 Clinical Progression Scale score ≥ 4) any time up to 12 months.
Measured: through Day 361
(Main Cohort) COVID-19-related Hospitalization Any Time up to 12 Months
Secondary: (Main Cohort) COVID-19-related hospitalization any time up to 12 months.
Measured: through Day 361
(Main Cohort) COVID-19 Related Death
(Main Cohort) COVID-19 related death - through Day 361
Measured: through Day 361
(Main Cohort) GMT of SARS-CoV-2 nAbs at Baseline and Day 29
Secondary: (Main Cohort) GMT of SARS-CoV-2 nAbs at baseline and Day 29
Measured: at Day 29
(Main Cohort) GMFR of SARS-CoV-2 nAbs at Day 29
Secondary: (Main Cohort) GMFR of SARS-CoV-2 nAbs at Day 29
Measured: at Day 29
(Main Cohort) AZD3152 and AZD7442 (EVUSHELD) Concentrations Over Time
(Main Cohort) AZD3152 and AZD7442 (EVUSHELD) concentrations over time - through Day 361
Measured: through Day 361
(Main Cohort) Incidence of ADA to AZD3152 and AZD7442 (EVUSHELD)
AZD3152 recipients were tested for ADA to AZD3152; AZD7442 recipients were tested for ADA to AZD7442.
Measured: through Day 361
(Sentinel Cohort) AZD5156, AZD1061, and AZD3152 Concentrations Over Time
AZD5156 is a combination of AZD3152 and AZD1061. This summary is only eligible for AZD5156 group.
Measured: Day 29, Day 181, Day 361
(Sentinel Cohort) Incidence of ADA to AZD5156, AZD3152, and AZD1061
(Sentinel Cohort) Incidence of ADA to AZD5156, AZD3152, and AZD1061 - through Day 361
Measured: through Day 361
(Main Cohort) ADA Titers
ADA titers were only available for ADA positive samples.
Measured: through Day 361
(Main Cohort) AZD1061 and AZD8895 Concentrations Over Time
AZD7442 (ie EVUSHELD) is composed of AZD1061 (ie, cilgavimab) and AZD8895 (ie, tixagevimab). This summary is only applicable to AZD7442 group.
Measured: through Day 361
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Dec 2022
- Study start16 Dec 2022
- Primary completion29 Mar 2024
- Study completion11 Feb 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (27)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by AstraZenecaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- D7000C00001 is a Phase I/III study (Parent study) being conducted in conjunction with a Phase II sub study that will be conducted in approximately 3706 participants (approximately 3256 in the Parent study and 450 in the sub study) to evaluate the safety, efficacy, PK, and neutralizing activity of AZD3152 compared with comparator for pre exposure prophylaxis of COVID-19, and separately evaluate the safety and PK of AZD5156, a combination of AZD3152 and AZD1061. The Parent study will consist of 2 cohorts: a Sentinel Safety Cohort and a Main Cohort. The Sentinel Safety Cohort will compare AZD5156 with placebo, while the Main Cohort will compare AZD3152 with placebo. The sub-study will have an initial Sentinel Safety Cohort that will include 12 healthy volunteers; all other participants in the study will be either immunocompromised or immunocompetent with all degrees of SARS-CoV-2 infection risk. Participants will be randomized 2:1 to receive AZD3152 or AZD7442 (EVUSHELD).
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 3,882 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- AstraZeneca
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05648110
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- D7000C00001
- Other IDs
- 2024-512554-15-00, 2022-002378-95
- Acronym
- SUPERNOVA
- Status last verified
- May 2026
- First submitted
- 30 Nov 2022
- Last updated
- 18 Jun 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal. All request will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure. Yes, indicates that AZ are accepting requests for IPD, but this does not mean all requests will be shared.
Publications
Alhumaid S, Al Mutair A, Al Alawi Z, Rabaan AA, Tirupathi R, Alomari MA, Alshakhes AS, Alshawi AM, Ahmed GY, Almusabeh HM, Alghareeb TT, Alghuwainem AA, Alsulaiman ZA, Alabdulmuhsin MA, AlBuwaidi EA, Dukhi AKB, Mufti HN, Al-Qahtani M, Dhama K, Al-Tawfiq JA, Al-Omari A. Anaphylactic and nonanaphylactic reactions to SARS-CoV-2 vaccines: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2021 Oct 16;17(1):109. doi: 10.1186/s13223-021-00613-7.
PubMed 34656181Bosch BJ, van der Zee R, de Haan CA, Rottier PJ. The coronavirus spike protein is a class I virus fusion protein: structural and functional characterization of the fusion core complex. J Virol. 2003 Aug;77(16):8801-11. doi: 10.1128/jvi.77.16.8801-8811.2003.
PubMed 12885899CDC 2021 CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). General Best Practice Guidelines for Immunization: Altered Immunocompetence. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/acip-recs/general-recs/immunocompetence.html. Accessed 23 May 2022.
Case JB, Mackin S, Errico JM, Chong Z, Madden EA, Whitener B, Guarino B, Schmid MA, Rosenthal K, Ren K, Dang HV, Snell G, Jung A, Droit L, Handley SA, Halfmann PJ, Kawaoka Y, Crowe JE Jr, Fremont DH, Virgin HW, Loo YM, Esser MT, Purcell LA, Corti D, Diamond MS. Resilience of S309 and AZD7442 monoclonal antibody treatments against infection by SARS-CoV-2 Omicron lineage strains. Nat Commun. 2022 Jul 2;13(1):3824. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-31615-7.
PubMed 35780162Dall'Acqua WF, Kiener PA, Wu H. Properties of human IgG1s engineered for enhanced binding to the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn). J Biol Chem. 2006 Aug 18;281(33):23514-24. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M604292200. Epub 2006 Jun 21.
PubMed 16793771Fact Sheet EUA Bebtelovimab 2022 US Food and Drug Administration. Fact Sheet For Healthcare Providers: Emergency Use Authorization for Bebtelovimab, March 2022. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/media/156152/download. Accessed 23 May 2022.
Gupta A, Gonzalez-Rojas Y, Juarez E, Crespo Casal M, Moya J, Falci DR, Sarkis E, Solis J, Zheng H, Scott N, Cathcart AL, Hebner CM, Sager J, Mogalian E, Tipple C, Peppercorn A, Alexander E, Pang PS, Free A, Brinson C, Aldinger M, Shapiro AE; COMET-ICE Investigators. Early Treatment for Covid-19 with SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Antibody Sotrovimab. N Engl J Med. 2021 Nov 18;385(21):1941-1950. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2107934. Epub 2021 Oct 27.
PubMed 34706189Harpaz R, Dahl RM, Dooling KL. Prevalence of Immunosuppression Among US Adults, 2013. JAMA. 2016 Dec 20;316(23):2547-2548. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.16477. No abstract available.
PubMed 27792809Hoffmann M, Kleine-Weber H, Schroeder S, Kruger N, Herrler T, Erichsen S, Schiergens TS, Herrler G, Wu NH, Nitsche A, Muller MA, Drosten C, Pohlmann S. SARS-CoV-2 Cell Entry Depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and Is Blocked by a Clinically Proven Protease Inhibitor. Cell. 2020 Apr 16;181(2):271-280.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.052. Epub 2020 Mar 5.
PubMed 32142651Levin MJ, Ustianowski A, De Wit S, Launay O, Avila M, Templeton A, Yuan Y, Seegobin S, Ellery A, Levinson DJ, Ambery P, Arends RH, Beavon R, Dey K, Garbes P, Kelly EJ, Koh GCKW, Near KA, Padilla KW, Psachoulia K, Sharbaugh A, Streicher K, Pangalos MN, Esser MT; PROVENT Study Group. Intramuscular AZD7442 (Tixagevimab-Cilgavimab) for Prevention of Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2022 Jun 9;386(23):2188-2200. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2116620. Epub 2022 Apr 20.
PubMed 35443106Li F. Structure, Function, and Evolution of Coronavirus Spike Proteins. Annu Rev Virol. 2016 Sep 29;3(1):237-261. doi: 10.1146/annurev-virology-110615-042301. Epub 2016 Aug 25.
PubMed 27578435Loo YM, McTamney PM, Arends RH, Abram ME, Aksyuk AA, Diallo S, Flores DJ, Kelly EJ, Ren K, Roque R, Rosenthal K, Streicher K, Tuffy KM, Bond NJ, Cornwell O, Bouquet J, Cheng LI, Dunyak J, Huang Y, Rosenbaum AI, Pilla Reddy V, Andersen H, Carnahan RH, Crowe JE Jr, Kuehne AI, Herbert AS, Dye JM, Bright H, Kallewaard NL, Pangalos MN, Esser MT. The SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibody combination, AZD7442, is protective in nonhuman primates and has an extended half-life in humans. Sci Transl Med. 2022 Mar 9;14(635):eabl8124. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abl8124. Epub 2022 Mar 9.
PubMed 35076282Lusvarghi S, Pollett SD, Neerukonda SN, Wang W, Wang R, Vassell R, Epsi NJ, Fries AC, Agan BK, Lindholm DA, Colombo CJ, Mody R, Ewers EC, Lalani T, Ganesan A, Goguet E, Hollis-Perry M, Coggins SA, Simons MP, Katzelnick LC, Wang G, Tribble DR, Bentley L, Eakin AE, Broder CC, Erlandson KJ, Laing ED, Burgess TH, Mitre E, Weiss CD. SARS-CoV-2 BA.1 variant is neutralized by vaccine booster-elicited serum but evades most convalescent serum and therapeutic antibodies. Sci Transl Med. 2022 May 18;14(645):eabn8543. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abn8543. Epub 2022 May 18.
PubMed 35380448Maltezou HC, Anastassopoulou C, Hatziantoniou S, Poland GA, Tsakris A. Anaphylaxis rates associated with COVID-19 vaccines are comparable to those of other vaccines. Vaccine. 2022 Jan 21;40(2):183-186. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.11.066. Epub 2021 Nov 27.
PubMed 34863620NIH 2017 NIH. Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 5.0. Available at: https://ctep.cancer.gov/protocolDevelopment/electronic_applications/ctc.htm#ctc_50. Published 2017. Accessed 23 May 2022.