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StrokeEEG-rTMSNCT05657392

Quantitative EEG Changes Following Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Patients With Post Stroke (EEG-rTMS)

A study testing repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) and 32 electrode electroencephalography (EEG) in people with Stroke and Stroke, Ischemic, run by Izmir Katip Celebi University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Quantitative EEG (qEEG) has been used as an effective tool in the diagnosis and prognosis of brain-related diseases. In the literature, a variety of qEEG parameters have been proven informative in the prognosis of stroke. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Stroke, Stroke, Ischemic, Stroke/Brain Attack
What is being tested?
repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) and 32 electrode electroencephalography (EEG)
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
50 participants
Where
1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
Study dates
15 Apr 2021to 15 Apr 2024
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Older than age of 18 years.
  • Presence of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke confirmed by MRI.
  • Having a stroke for the first time.
  • Patients who agreed to participate by signing the informed consent form.

Who cannot join

  • Presence of a clinical condition (metallic implant, cardiac or brain pace, claustrophobia, head trauma, cranial operation history) that may constitute a contraindication to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation intervention.
  • Presence of malignancy or systemic rheumatic disease
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Non-stroke disease or lesion affecting the sensorimotor system
  • Alcohol or drug addiction
  • Presence of pump/shunt
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Presence of severe cognitive impairment
  • Presence of >3 spasticity in the upper extremity defined according to the Modified Ashworth Scale
  • History of psychiatric illness such as major depression/personality disorders
  • History of epilepsy or taking medication due to epilepsy
  • Diagnosed with dementia
  • Received rTMS intervention before

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Onan Guren, PhD contact

+905336462583

onan.guren@ikc.edu.tr

Ayhan Askin, MD contact

ayhanaskin@hotmail.com

Turkey (Türkiye)1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Izmir Katip Celebi University

    Izmir, Cigli, 35620

    Onan Guren, PhD, +90 533 646 25 83, onan.guren@gmail.com

    Ayhan Askin, MD, ayhanaskin@hotmail.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

Official title: Examination of Changes in Quantitative EEG Parameters Based on Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) Treatment in Patients With Post Stroke

Quantitative EEG (qEEG) has been used as an effective tool in the diagnosis and prognosis of brain-related diseases. In the literature, a variety of qEEG parameters have been proven informative in the prognosis of stroke. In addition, it has been demonstrated that changes in certain qEEG parameters during traditional/task-specific rehabilitation approaches are correlated with clinical outcomes of functional motor recovery. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been proposed as a non-invasive and therapeutic treatment used to accelerate and enhance the recovery process of motor function in stroke patients. Many studies have reported that inhibiting contralesional rTMS may have positive effects in stroke patients with severe upper extremity motor impairment. In this context, the aim of the proposed study is to investigate whether there is a correlation between the change in qEEG parameters and the improvement of motor functions associated with rTMS treatment and to provide an electrophysiological prognostic biomarker of inhibiting contralesional rTMS for stroke patients.

Read the detailed description

50 stroke patients will receive inhibiting contralesional rTMS at 1 Hz frequency. Upper extremity motor functions will be assessed with Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Upper Extremities (FMA-UE), Brunnstrom stages, modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) before and after treatment. The resting-state EEGs will be measured six time during the course of the treatment (Before/After 1. Session, Before/After 5. Session, Before/After 10. Session (end of the treatment)).

The main questions it aims to answer are:

50 stroke patients will receive inhibiting contralesional rTMS at 1 Hz frequency. Upper extremity motor functions will be assessed with Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Upper Extremities (FMA-UE), Brunnstrom stages, modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) before and after treatment. The resting-state EEGs will be measured six time during the course of the treatment (Before/After 1. Session, Before/After 5. Session, Before/After 10. Session (end of the treatment)).

The main questions it aims to answer are:

  1. How do the previously suggested quantitative EEG parameters (decrease in DAR (Delta Alpha power ratio), BSI (Brain Symmetry Index) and DTAB (Delta-theta to alpha-beta ratio, increase in alpha mean frequency ) change with rTMS application for the recovery of motor functions in patients with stroke and can they be defined as an effective biomarker for stroke treatment with rTMS?
  2. Can the clinical response to rTMS be estimated from the quantitative EEG parameters calculated from just before rTMS application?
  3. Can electrophysiological effect of rTMS be observed from EEG measurements throughout the application?
Being tested
repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS), 32 electrode electroencephalography (EEG)
Keywords
Post Stroke, Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Motor Recovery, quantitative EEG, Electroencephalogram, biomarkers
Medical subject headings
Stroke, Ischemic Stroke

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)Device

    Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) is a noninvasive intervention that uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells to improve the symptoms of a variety of disorders, including stroke-related motor impairment. Last few decades, it has been revealed that rTMS accelerates motor recovery and may reduce stroke-related symptoms.

  • 32 electrode electroencephalography (EEG)Other

    32-electrode EEG will be non-invasively recorded from electrodes placed in a montage over the scalp while the participant is resting

Study groups in NCT05657392
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Inhibitory repetitive Transcranial Magnetic StimulationExperimentalAll patients will receive inhibitory repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) treatment at 1 Hz frequency. The contralesional primary motor cortex region will be stimulated with a Neurosoft-Neuro MS/D device. There will be a total of 10 treatment sessions over a 2-week period. Before each intervention, the resting motor threshold (rMT) value will be determined. rMT will be detected by obtaining a motor-evoked potential of >50 μV amplitude on EMG recording of the contralateral first dorsal interosseous muscle in at least 5 out of 10 stimulations to the primary motor cortex. 90% of the motor threshold will be set in the stimulation. Each stimulation is planned for a total of 20 minutes and a total of 1200 pulses in the form of 1 Hz stimulation.
Receives: Device: repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS); Other: 32 electrode electroencephalography (EEG)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in The Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA)

    The Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) is a clinical stroke-specific scale that an assesment sensorimotor impairment. It is a powerful index applied clinically and also in research to identify the stroke severity, determine the motor recovery and to plan the rTMS interventions.

    Measured: (1) Baseline, (2) At the end of the last session of the intervention (immediately after the 10th session, each session is 1 day)

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Change in Modified Ashworth Scale

    The modified Ashworth Scale is a clinical index that used for assessment of muscle tone and evaluates the resistance occuring during passive range of motion.

    Measured: (1) Baseline, (2) At the end of the last session of the intervention (immediately after the 10th session, each session is 1 day)

  2. Change in Brunnstrom Stages of Stroke Recovery

    The Brunnstrom stages are a clinical scale that describe the changes in the ability of movement and the development and reorganization of brain at the post-stroke stage.

    Measured: (1) Baseline, (2) At the end of the last session of the intervention (immediately after the 10th session, each session is 1 day)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Dec 2022
  2. Study start15 Apr 2021
  3. Primary completion15 Oct 2023 (estimated)
  4. Study completion15 Apr 2024 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
50 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05657392
Sponsor's protocol ID
2020-KAE-0017
Other IDs
120E512, 2022-TDR-MÜMF-0014, 2021-ÖDL-MÜMF-0004
Acronym
EEG-rTMS
Status last verified
Dec 2022
First submitted
26 Nov 2022
Last updated
20 Dec 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: All collected IPD, all IPD that underlie results in a publication All individual (confidential) data including clinical outcomes, demographic and clinical surveys, EEG measurements, MRI data, etc.

Publications

  • Alekseichuk I, Mantell K, Shirinpour S, Opitz A. Comparative modeling of transcranial magnetic and electric stimulation in mouse, monkey, and human. Neuroimage. 2019 Jul 1;194:136-148. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.03.044. Epub 2019 Mar 22.

    PubMed 30910725
  • Bembenek JP, Kurczych K, Karli Nski M, Czlonkowska A. The prognostic value of motor-evoked potentials in motor recovery and functional outcome after stroke - a systematic review of the literature. Funct Neurol. 2012 Apr-Jun;27(2):79-84.

    PubMed 23158578
  • Bohannon RW, Smith MB. Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther. 1987 Feb;67(2):206-7. doi: 10.1093/ptj/67.2.206.

    PubMed 3809245
  • Byblow WD, Stinear CM, Barber PA, Petoe MA, Ackerley SJ. Proportional recovery after stroke depends on corticomotor integrity. Ann Neurol. 2015 Dec;78(6):848-59. doi: 10.1002/ana.24472. Epub 2015 Nov 17.

    PubMed 26150318
  • Claflin ES, Krishnan C, Khot SP. Emerging treatments for motor rehabilitation after stroke. Neurohospitalist. 2015 Apr;5(2):77-88. doi: 10.1177/1941874414561023.

    PubMed 25829989
  • Conforto AB, Anjos SM, Saposnik G, Mello EA, Nagaya EM, Santos W Jr, Ferreiro KN, Melo ES, Reis FI, Scaff M, Cohen LG. Transcranial magnetic stimulation in mild to severe hemiparesis early after stroke: a proof of principle and novel approach to improve motor function. J Neurol. 2012 Jul;259(7):1399-405. doi: 10.1007/s00415-011-6364-7. Epub 2011 Dec 16.

    PubMed 22173953
  • Coupar F, Pollock A, Rowe P, Weir C, Langhorne P. Predictors of upper limb recovery after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil. 2012 Apr;26(4):291-313. doi: 10.1177/0269215511420305. Epub 2011 Oct 24.

    PubMed 22023891
  • Finnigan SP, Rose SE, Walsh M, Griffin M, Janke AL, McMahon KL, Gillies R, Strudwick MW, Pettigrew CM, Semple J, Brown J, Brown P, Chalk JB. Correlation of quantitative EEG in acute ischemic stroke with 30-day NIHSS score: comparison with diffusion and perfusion MRI. Stroke. 2004 Apr;35(4):899-903. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000122622.73916.d2. Epub 2004 Mar 4.

    PubMed 15001786
  • Finnigan S, Wong A, Read S. Defining abnormal slow EEG activity in acute ischaemic stroke: Delta/alpha ratio as an optimal QEEG index. Clin Neurophysiol. 2016 Feb;127(2):1452-1459. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2015.07.014. Epub 2015 Jul 22.

    PubMed 26251106
  • Fugl-Meyer AR, Jaasko L, Leyman I, Olsson S, Steglind S. The post-stroke hemiplegic patient. 1. a method for evaluation of physical performance. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1975;7(1):13-31.

    PubMed 1135616
  • Griskova I, Ruksenas O, Dapsys K, Herpertz S, Hoppner J. The effects of 10 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on resting EEG power spectrum in healthy subjects. Neurosci Lett. 2007 May 29;419(2):162-7. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.04.030. Epub 2007 Apr 18.

    PubMed 17478041
  • Kobayashi M, Pascual-Leone A. Transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurology. Lancet Neurol. 2003 Mar;2(3):145-56. doi: 10.1016/s1474-4422(03)00321-1.

    PubMed 12849236
  • Langhorne P, Coupar F, Pollock A. Motor recovery after stroke: a systematic review. Lancet Neurol. 2009 Aug;8(8):741-54. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70150-4.

    PubMed 19608100
  • Nowak DA, Grefkes C, Ameli M, Fink GR. Interhemispheric competition after stroke: brain stimulation to enhance recovery of function of the affected hand. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2009 Sep;23(7):641-56. doi: 10.1177/1545968309336661. Epub 2009 Jun 16.

    PubMed 19531606
  • Wagner T, Valero-Cabre A, Pascual-Leone A. Noninvasive human brain stimulation. Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2007;9:527-65. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bioeng.9.061206.133100.

    PubMed 17444810

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) and 32 electrode electroencephalography (EEG) in people with Stroke and Stroke, Ischemic, run by Izmir Katip Celebi University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Dec 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Onan Guren, PhD (+905336462583, onan.guren@ikc.edu.tr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in The Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) (time frame: (1) Baseline, (2) At the end of the last session of the intervention (immediately after the 10th session, each session is 1 day)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05657392, which also lists 15 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Dec 2022.

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