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Encephalomyelitis, MyalgicPhase 1SGB_MENCT05664711

Effect of Stellate Ganglion Block on ME/CFS

A Phase 1 study testing Bupivacaine Injection in people with Encephalomyelitis, Myalgic and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, run by Neuroversion, Inc. at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to study the effects of stellate ganglion block (SGB) in participants with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). The main questions it aims to answer are: Does SGB treatment improve symptoms of ME/CFS (e.g. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 50 years, women only
What is being tested?
Bupivacaine Injection
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
10 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
15 Mar 2023to 15 Jan 2024
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 50 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age (18-50 years)
  • Female
  • ME/CFS (CCC and IOM criteria) duration less than 4 years at time of study enrollment
  • Confirmed or suspected viral disease prior to ME/CFS onset (e.g., SARS-CoV-2, Epstein-Barr, Influenza)
  • BMI =18-29 kg/m^2
  • Ability to read, write and speak English language

Who cannot join

  • Prior SGB treatment
  • Allergy to amide local anesthetics (e.g. ropivacaine, bupivacaine)
  • Current anticoagulant use
  • History of bleeding disorder
  • History of glaucoma
  • Infection or mass at injection site
Show all 19Show fewer
  • Anatomical abnormalities in C3-T1 region
  • Current pregnancy
  • Hypertension
  • Diabetes (any type)
  • Thyroid disease
  • History of neck or throat surgeries
  • Vocal cord problems or paralysis
  • Causalgia/Chronic Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)
  • Current cancer diagnosis
  • Diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome
  • Diagnosis of current moderate or severe substance use disorder
  • History of neurological disease, seizure, or significant head trauma
  • Conditions or disorders (other than ME/CFS) that affect cognitive functioning including stroke, past or present diagnosis of psychosis or psychotic symptoms, diagnosis of bipolar I disorder, or severe depression

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Neuroversion

    Anchorage, Alaska, 99508

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Effect of Stellate Ganglion Block on ME/CFS Symptoms and Metabolites

The goal of this clinical trial is to study the effects of stellate ganglion block (SGB) in participants with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does SGB treatment improve symptoms of ME/CFS (e.g. brain fog, fatigue)? Do changes in symptoms go along with changes in blood or saliva?

Participants will receive a total of six blocks over three weeks (one block on each side, one day apart, per week). Prior to treatment and at two points following treatment, participants will complete surveys, take a cognitive (puzzle type) test, and provide blood and saliva for analysis. Participants will measure their heart rate daily using a free smart phone app.

Being tested
Bupivacaine Injection
Keywords
ME/CFS, myalgic encephalomyelitis, chronic fatigue syndrome, stellate ganglion block, SGB, cervical sympathetic block, post-exertional malaise, PEM, exertional intolerance, brain fog, orthostatic intolerance
Medical subject headings
Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic, Mental Fatigue, Orthostatic Intolerance

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Bupivacaine InjectionDrug

    Also called stellate ganglion block

    Reciprocal unilateral stellate ganglion blocks, separated by at least 16 hours, will be given once per week for three weeks (for a total of 6 blocks).

    This study is not intended to be reported to FDA as a well-controlled study in support of a new indication for bupivacaine or to support any other significant change in the labeling for the drug.

Study groups in NCT05664711
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Stellate Ganglion BlockExperimentalThe stellate ganglion and nearby cervical sympathetic ganglia will be blocked with 10 mL 0.5 percent bupivacaine under ultrasound guidance.
Receives: Drug: Bupivacaine Injection

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Subjective Rating of Symptoms at 2 Weeks

    The primary objective of the clinical trial is to evaluate whether stellate ganglion block treatment improves the subjective rating of symptoms (severity and frequency) and the amount of limitations to activities. We will measure the change from baseline scores at two weeks for the DePaul Symptom Questionnaire to measure the frequency and severity of symptoms (on a scale of 0 to 4 in which a higher score indicates more frequent or more severe) and the Rand Short Form-36-Physical Fatigue subscale (SF-36PF) to measure the amount of limitations due to symptoms (on a scale of 1-3 in which a higher score indicates less limitation).

    Measured: 2 weeks

  2. Change in Subjective Rating of Symptoms at 2 Months

    The primary objective of the clinical trial is to evaluate whether stellate ganglion block treatment improves the subjective rating of symptoms (severity and frequency) and the amount of limitations to activities. We will measure the change from baseline scores at two months for the DePaul Symptom Questionnaire to measure the frequency and severity of symptoms (on a scale of 0 to 4 in which a higher score indicates more frequent or more severe) and the Rand Short Form-36-Physical Fatigue subscale (SF-36PF) to measure the amount of limitations due to symptoms (on a scale of 1-3 in which a higher score indicates less limitation).

    Measured: 2 months

  3. Change in Cognitive Function at 2 Weeks

    The primary objective of the clinical trial is to evaluate whether stellate ganglion block treatment reduces "brain fog" as measured by computerized neurocognitive tests for attention, executive function, and memory. Scores are standardized and scaled to adjust for age and the device on which tests are taken. Scores range from 0 to 200, in which the average score (corresponding to the 50th percentile) is set to 100, and higher scores indicate better cognitive function. Scores are obtained for attention, executive function, and memory. Scores at baseline will be compared to scores at two weeks post-treatment.

    Measured: 2 weeks

  4. Change in Cognitive Function at 2 Months

    The primary objective of the clinical trial is to evaluate whether stellate ganglion block treatment reduces "brain fog" as measured by computerized neurocognitive tests for attention, executive function, and memory. Scores are standardized and scaled to adjust for age and the device on which tests are taken. Scores range from 0 to 200, in which the average score (corresponding to the 50th percentile) is set to 100, and higher scores indicate better cognitive function. Scores are obtained for attention, executive function, and memory. Scores at baseline will be compared to scores at two months post-treatment.

    Measured: 2 months

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Change in Orthostatic Tolerance at 2 Weeks

    The 10-minute National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) lean test will be used to measure hemodynamic changes during orthostatic challenge (lying down vs. standing up). The study will measure change from baseline at 2 weeks post-treatment.

    Measured: 2 weeks

  2. Change in Orthostatic Tolerance at 2 Months

    The 10-minute National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) lean test will be used to measure hemodynamic changes during orthostatic challenge (lying down vs. standing up). The study will measure change from baseline at 2 months post-treatment.

    Measured: 2 months

  3. Change in Autonomic Tone at 2 Weeks

    A wearable device (a ring worn on a finger at night) will be used to measure resting heart rate (beats per minute), heart rate variability (milliseconds), and blood oxygenation (percentage oxygen aka SpO2) during the night and for 5 minutes upon awakening, in combination with a smart phone app, at baseline and two weeks after treatment. These parameters reflect the balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems (aka "autonomic tone"). ME/CFS patients are known to have excessive sympathetic tone. Within normal levels, better outcomes are indicated by lower resting heart rate, increased heart rate variability, and increased blood oxygenation.

    Measured: 2 weeks

  4. Change in Autonomic Tone at 2 Months

    A wearable device (a ring worn on a finger at night) will be used to measure resting heart rate (beats per minute), heart rate variability (milliseconds), and blood oxygenation (percentage oxygen aka SpO2) during the night and for 5 minutes upon awakening, in combination with a smart phone app, at baseline and two months after treatment. These parameters reflect the balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems (aka "autonomic tone"). ME/CFS patients are known to have excessive sympathetic tone. Within normal levels, better outcomes are indicated by lower resting heart rate, increased heart rate variability, and increased blood oxygenation compared to baseline.

    Measured: 2 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Dec 2022
  2. Study start15 Mar 2023
  3. Primary completion21 Dec 2023
  4. Study completion15 Jan 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
10 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05664711
Sponsor's protocol ID
20193104
Acronym
SGB_ME
Status last verified
Dec 2024
First submitted
12 Dec 2022
Last updated
6 Dec 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Liu LD, Duricka DL. Stellate ganglion block reduces symptoms of Long COVID: A case series. J Neuroimmunol. 2022 Jan 15;362:577784. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2021.577784. Epub 2021 Dec 8.

    PubMed 34922127
  • van Campen CLMC, Rowe PC, Visser FC. Cerebral blood flow remains reduced after tilt testing in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome patients. Clin Neurophysiol Pract. 2021 Sep 23;6:245-255. doi: 10.1016/j.cnp.2021.09.001. eCollection 2021.

    PubMed 34667909
  • Campen CLMCV, Rowe PC, Visser FC. Orthostatic Symptoms and Reductions in Cerebral Blood Flow in Long-Haul COVID-19 Patients: Similarities with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Medicina (Kaunas). 2021 Dec 24;58(1):28. doi: 10.3390/medicina58010028.

    PubMed 35056336
  • Tokumasu K, Honda H, Sunada N, Sakurada Y, Matsuda Y, Yamamoto K, Nakano Y, Hasegawa T, Yamamoto Y, Otsuka Y, Hagiya H, Kataoka H, Ueda K, Otsuka F. Clinical Characteristics of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) Diagnosed in Patients with Long COVID. Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Jun 25;58(7):850. doi: 10.3390/medicina58070850.

    PubMed 35888568
  • Umeyama T, Kugimiya T, Ogawa T, Kandori Y, Ishizuka A, Hanaoka K. Changes in cerebral blood flow estimated after stellate ganglion block by single photon emission computed tomography. J Auton Nerv Syst. 1995 Jan 3;50(3):339-46. doi: 10.1016/0165-1838(94)00105-s.

    PubMed 7714328
  • Park HM, Kim TW, Choi HG, Yoon KB, Yoon DM. The change in regional cerebral oxygen saturation after stellate ganglion block. Korean J Pain. 2010 Jun;23(2):142-6. doi: 10.3344/kjp.2010.23.2.142. Epub 2010 May 31.

    PubMed 20556217
  • Kang CK, Oh ST, Chung RK, Lee H, Park CA, Kim YB, Yoo JH, Kim DY, Cho ZH. Effect of stellate ganglion block on the cerebrovascular system: magnetic resonance angiography study. Anesthesiology. 2010 Oct;113(4):936-44. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181ec63f5.

    PubMed 20823762
  • Medow MS, Sood S, Messer Z, Dzogbeta S, Terilli C, Stewart JM. Phenylephrine alteration of cerebral blood flow during orthostasis: effect on n-back performance in chronic fatigue syndrome. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2014 Nov 15;117(10):1157-64. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00527.2014. Epub 2014 Oct 2.

    PubMed 25277740
  • Staud R, Boissoneault J, Craggs JG, Lai S, Robinson ME. Task Related Cerebral Blood Flow Changes of Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: An Arterial Spin Labeling Study. Fatigue. 2018;6(2):63-79. doi: 10.1080/21641846.2018.1453919. Epub 2018 Mar 20.

    PubMed 29707427
  • Jason LA, Gaglio CL, Furst J, Islam M, Sorenson M, Conroy KE, Katz BZ. Cytokine network analysis in a community-based pediatric sample of patients with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome. Chronic Illn. 2023 Sep;19(3):571-580. doi: 10.1177/17423953221101606. Epub 2022 May 16.

    PubMed 35570777
  • Nkiliza A, Parks M, Cseresznye A, Oberlin S, Evans JE, Darcey T, Aenlle K, Niedospial D, Mullan M, Crawford F, Klimas N, Abdullah L. Sex-specific plasma lipid profiles of ME/CFS patients and their association with pain, fatigue, and cognitive symptoms. J Transl Med. 2021 Aug 28;19(1):370. doi: 10.1186/s12967-021-03035-6.

    PubMed 34454515
  • Giloteaux L, O'Neal A, Castro-Marrero J, Levine SM, Hanson MR. Cytokine profiling of extracellular vesicles isolated from plasma in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome: a pilot study. J Transl Med. 2020 Oct 12;18(1):387. doi: 10.1186/s12967-020-02560-0.

    PubMed 33046133
  • Wirth K, Scheibenbogen C. A Unifying Hypothesis of the Pathophysiology of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS): Recognitions from the finding of autoantibodies against ss2-adrenergic receptors. Autoimmun Rev. 2020 Jun;19(6):102527. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2020.102527. Epub 2020 Apr 1.

    PubMed 32247028
  • Che X, Brydges CR, Yu Y, Price A, Joshi S, Roy A, Lee B, Barupal DK, Cheng A, Palmer DM, Levine S, Peterson DL, Vernon SD, Bateman L, Hornig M, Montoya JG, Komaroff AL, Fiehn O, Lipkin WI. Metabolomic Evidence for Peroxisomal Dysfunction in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Jul 18;23(14):7906. doi: 10.3390/ijms23147906.

    PubMed 35887252
  • Mandarano AH, Maya J, Giloteaux L, Peterson DL, Maynard M, Gottschalk CG, Hanson MR. Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome patients exhibit altered T cell metabolism and cytokine associations. J Clin Invest. 2020 Mar 2;130(3):1491-1505. doi: 10.1172/JCI132185.

    PubMed 31830003

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Bupivacaine Injection in people with Encephalomyelitis, Myalgic and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, run by Neuroversion, Inc. at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Dec 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Subjective Rating of Symptoms at 2 Weeks (time frame: 2 weeks). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05664711, which also lists 20 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Dec 2024.

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