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AutismPhase 2NCT05664841

The Impact of a Virtual Magic Trick Training Program

A Phase 2 study testing magic trick training in people with Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorder, run by University of Alabama at Birmingham at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The proposed project will attempt to confirm the benefits of a structured magic trick training program (MTTP) experience in adolescents with autism. Benefits of participating in a 6-week virtual MTTP will be evaluated using validated assessments to measure social-emotional competencies. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 11 to 18 years
Conditions the study is for
Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorder
What is being tested?
magic trick training
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
60 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
27 Mar 2023to 1 Feb 2028
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 11 to 18 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Confirmed diagnosis (with proof of evidence) of autism;
  • Aged between 11 and 18 years (younger children may lack the inductive reasoning skills to learn magic tricks);
  • Have functional hand dexterity to do magic tricks
  • Intact cognition as indicated by a score above the corresponding cut-off point of the child's age on the Mini-Mental Examination for Children; and
  • Access to internet and a computer or smartphone that can perform videoconferencing.

Who cannot join

  • Severe hearing or visual impairments that prevent online learning;
  • Previous participation in organized magic learning program or camp;
  • Current or planned participation in psychological therapy or a clinical trial during the study period that could affect the outcomes of the study.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Hon Yuen contact

205-934-6301

yuen@uab.edu

Kimberly Kirklin contact

205-934-0862

kkirklin@uab.edu

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • University of Alabama at Birmingham

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35294

    Hon K Yuen, PhD

    Hon K Yuen, PhD

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: The Impact of a Virtual Magic Trick Training Program on Social Emotional Functioning in Adolescents With Autism

The proposed project will attempt to confirm the benefits of a structured magic trick training program (MTTP) experience in adolescents with autism. Benefits of participating in a 6-week virtual MTTP will be evaluated using validated assessments to measure social-emotional competencies.

Read the detailed description

The proposed study will employ a RCT to test the two hypotheses. The design of the MTTP is based on the SEL framework. The study will incorporate a 2 x 3 two-way factorial design with repeated measures at three time points. The two between-subject factor conditions will be participation in a MTTP versus a waitlist control condition that will be evaluated at baseline, immediately post-program, and at 6-week follow-up (within-subject factor conditions). Sixty adolescents with autism will be recruited for this study.

Aim 1. Evaluate the therapeutic benefits of a 6-week virtual MTTP on social-emotional functioning, and emotional stress among adolescents with autism.

Hypothesis #1: Adolescents with autism who participate in a virtual MTTP will demonstrate better social-emotional functioning, and a reduction in emotional stress compared to waitlist controls at the conclusion of a 6-week MTTP.

Hypothesis #2: The positive impact of the virtual MTTP on the participants' improved social-emotional functioning, and reduction in emotional stress will be maintained at 6-week follow-up.

Being tested
magic trick training
Medical subject headings
Autistic Disorder, Child Development Disorders, Pervasive

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • magic trick trainingBehavioural

    A typical session will begin with the magician demonstrating a magic trick then revealing the secret move of the trick.The participants will learn and practice each trick. With assistance from the magician, participants will develop an oralstory presentation for the trick. After participants master one trick, the magician will demonstrate and teach the next.

Study groups in NCT05664841
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
magic trick trainingExperimentalParticipation in a 6 weekly virtual magic trick training camp with three lessons per week.
Receives: Behavioral: magic trick training
waitlist controlNo interventionParticipation in usual daily activities.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Test of Adolescents Social Skills Knowledge (TASSK)

    The TASSK is a self-report 30-item questionnaire that measures knowledge of specific social skills. Scores range between 0 to 26 with higher score reflecting greater knowledge of adolescent social skills.

    Measured: baseline

  2. Test of Adolescents Social Skills Knowledge (TASSK)

    The TASSK is a self-report 30-item questionnaire that measures knowledge of specific social skills. Scores range between 0 to 26 with higher score reflecting greater knowledge of adolescent social skills.

    Measured: at 6 week

  3. Test of Adolescents Social Skills Knowledge (TASSK)

    The TASSK is a self-report 30-item questionnaire that measures knowledge of specific social skills. Scores range between 0 to 26 with higher score reflecting greater knowledge of adolescent social skills.

    Measured: at 12 week

  4. Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ)

    SDQ (peer problem scale and prosocial scale) consists of 10 items rated on a 3-point Likert-type scale (not true=1 to certainly true=3), with higher scores indicating higher psychological problems. Some items require reverse scoring.

    Measured: baseline

  5. Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ)

    SDQ (peer problem scale and prosocial scale) consists of 10 items rated on a 3-point Likert-type scale (not true=1 to certainly true=3), with higher scores indicating higher psychological problems. Some items require reverse scoring.

    Measured: at 6 week

  6. Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ)

    SDQ (peer problem scale and prosocial scale) consists of 10 items rated on a 3-point Likert-type scale (not true=1 to certainly true=3), with higher scores indicating higher psychological problems. Some items require reverse scoring.

    Measured: at 12 week

  7. Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES)

    RSES consists of 10 items rated on a 4-point Likert-type scale, with higher scores indicate higher self-esteem.

    Measured: baseline

  8. Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES)

    RSES consists of 10 items rated on a 4-point Likert-type scale, with higher scores indicate higher self-esteem.

    Measured: at 6 week

  9. Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES)

    RSES consists of 10 items rated on a 4-point Likert-type scale, with higher scores indicate higher self-esteem.

    Measured: at 12 week

  10. UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3

    The UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3) is a 20-item measure that assesses how often a person feels disconnected from others. Using a 4-point rating scale (1= never; 4 = always), participants answer 20 questions, such as "How often do you feel left out?" and "How often do you feel part of a group of friends?" Researchers later reverse-code the positively worded items so that high values mean more loneliness, and then calculate a score for each respondent by averaging their ratings.

    Measured: baseline

  11. UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3

    The UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3) is a 20-item measure that assesses how often a person feels disconnected from others. Using a 4-point rating scale (1= never; 4 = always), participants answer 20 questions, such as "How often do you feel left out?" and "How often do you feel part of a group of friends?" Researchers later reverse-code the positively worded items so that high values mean more loneliness, and then calculate a score for each respondent by averaging their ratings.

    Measured: at 6 week

  12. UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3

    The UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3) is a 20-item measure that assesses how often a person feels disconnected from others. Using a 4-point rating scale (1= never; 4 = always), participants answer 20 questions, such as "How often do you feel left out?" and "How often do you feel part of a group of friends?" Researchers later reverse-code the positively worded items so that high values mean more loneliness, and then calculate a score for each respondent by averaging their ratings.

    Measured: at 12 week

  13. Self-efficacy Questionnaire for Children

    It consists of 16 items rated on a 5-point Likert-type scale (not at all=1 to very well=5) with higher scores indicating higher self-efficacy.

    Measured: baseline

  14. Self-efficacy Questionnaire for Children

    It consists of 16 items rated on a 5-point Likert-type scale (not at all=1 to very well=5) with higher scores indicating higher self-efficacy.

    Measured: at 6 week

  15. Self-efficacy Questionnaire for Children

    It consists of 16 items rated on a 5-point Likert-type scale (not at all=1 to very well=5) with higher scores indicating higher self-efficacy.

    Measured: at 12 week

  16. Best Friend Index

    The Best Friend Index is a scale for the measurement of the features of positive and negative friendship consisting of 18 items. Each item is answered on a 5-point scale (from 1= Never to 5=Very often).

    Measured: baseline

  17. Best Friend Index

    The Best Friend Index is a scale for the measurement of the features of positive and negative friendship consisting of 18 items. Each item is answered on a 5-point scale (from 1= Never to 5=Very often).

    Measured: at 6 week

  18. Best Friend Index

    The Best Friend Index is a scale for the measurement of the features of positive and negative friendship consisting of 18 items. Each item is answered on a 5-point scale (from 1= Never to 5=Very often).

    Measured: at 12 week

  19. Quality of Socialization Questionnaire

    It is a 12-item self-report and parent-report measure to assess the frequency of adolescents get-together, number of friends involved and the level of conflict during get-togethers over the previous month.

    Measured: baseline

  20. Quality of Socialization Questionnaire

    It is a 12-item self-report and parent-report measure to assess the frequency of adolescents get-together, number of friends involved and the level of conflict during get-togethers over the previous month.

    Measured: at 6 week

  21. Quality of Socialization Questionnaire

    It is a 12-item self-report and parent-report measure to assess the frequency of adolescents get-together, number of friends involved and the level of conflict during get-togethers over the previous month.

    Measured: at 12 week

  22. Autism Social Skills Profile

    It is a checklist that provides a comprehensive measure of social functioning of children and adolescents who are on the Autism Spectrum. The 49 items are rated on a 4-point Likert scale with 1=never, 2=sometimes, 3=often, and 4=very often. The test yields three subscale scores: Social/Emotional Reciprocity (SER), Social Participation/Avoidance (SPA), and Detrimental Social Behaviors (DSB), as well as a total score.

    Measured: baseline

  23. Autism Social Skills Profile

    It is a checklist that provides a comprehensive measure of social functioning of children and adolescents who are on the Autism Spectrum. The 49 items are rated on a 4-point Likert scale with 1=never, 2=sometimes, 3=often, and 4=very often. The test yields three subscale scores: Social/Emotional Reciprocity (SER), Social Participation/Avoidance (SPA), and Detrimental Social Behaviors (DSB), as well as a total score.

    Measured: at 6 week

  24. Autism Social Skills Profile

    It is a checklist that provides a comprehensive measure of social functioning of children and adolescents who are on the Autism Spectrum. The 49 items are rated on a 4-point Likert scale with 1=never, 2=sometimes, 3=often, and 4=very often. The test yields three subscale scores: Social/Emotional Reciprocity (SER), Social Participation/Avoidance (SPA), and Detrimental Social Behaviors (DSB), as well as a total score.

    Measured: at 12 week

  25. Stanford Social Dimensions Scale

    The SSDS is more comprehensive, sensitive and specific compared to other instruments in terms of capturing key social processes that are necessary for understanding of social deficits in conditions. The 71 items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale with 1=never, 2=rarely, 3=sometimes, 4=often, and 5=always.

    Measured: baseline

  26. Stanford Social Dimensions Scale

    IThe SSDS is more comprehensive, sensitive and specific compared to other instruments in terms of capturing key social processes that are necessary for understanding of social deficits in conditions. The 71 items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale with 1=never, 2=rarely, 3=sometimes, 4=often, and 5=always.

    Measured: at 6 week

  27. Stanford Social Dimensions Scale

    The SSDS is more comprehensive, sensitive and specific compared to other instruments in terms of capturing key social processes that are necessary for understanding of social deficits in conditions. The 71 items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale with 1=never, 2=rarely, 3=sometimes, 4=often, and 5=always.

    Measured: at 12 week

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Emotional stress

    the amount of cortisol in participants' hair.

    Measured: baseline

  2. Emotional stress

    the amount of cortisol in participants' hair.

    Measured: at 6 week

  3. Emotional stress

    the amount of cortisol in participants' hair.

    Measured: at 12 week

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Dec 2022
  2. Study start27 Mar 2023
  3. Primary completion1 Feb 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Feb 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Randomized controlled trial
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
60 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05664841
Sponsor's protocol ID
1909503-38
Status last verified
Feb 2026
First submitted
5 Dec 2022
Last updated
6 Feb 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Spencer K, Yuen HK, Jenkins GR, Kirklin K, Vogtle LK, Davis D. The 'magic' of magic camp from the perspective of children with hemiparesis. J Exerc Rehabil. 2021 Feb 23;17(1):15-20. doi: 10.12965/jer.2040802.401. eCollection 2021 Feb.

    PubMed 33728284

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing magic trick training in people with Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorder, run by University of Alabama at Birmingham at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Feb 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Hon Yuen (205-934-6301, yuen@uab.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Test of Adolescents Social Skills Knowledge (TASSK) (time frame: baseline). The study lists 27 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05664841, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Feb 2026.

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