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Autoimmune DisordersPhase 1/2DARE-APSNCT05671757

Daratumumab in Primary Antiphospholipid Syndrome

A Phase 1/2 study testing Daratumumab in people with Autoimmune Disorders, run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at 8 sites in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to see if the study medication, daratumumab, is safe to treat individuals with Anti-Phospholipid Syndrome (APS). Three daratumumab dosing cohorts are planned with up to six participants in each dosing cohort with the potential to enroll an additional 4 subjects in the highest safe dose… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
Conditions the study is for
Autoimmune Disorders
What is being tested?
Daratumumab
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
22 participants
Where
8 sitesUnited States
Study dates
26 May 2023to 5 May 2028
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Adults 18 to 70 years of age, inclusive.
  • The completion of the following vaccinations at least 14 days prior to Visit 0:
  • At least one dose of the most recently updated COVID-19 vaccine, and
  • At least one dose of the herpes zoster vaccination series, and
  • Current seasonal influenza vaccine, if available.
  • History of APS according to the updated 2006 Sapporo classification criteria, including at least one of the following:
Show all 16Show fewer
  • Arterial thrombosis, except transient ischemic attack, confirmed by objective validated criteria such as imaging, or b. Venous thrombosis, except superficial thrombophlebitis, confirmed by objective validated criteria such as imaging, or c. Pregnancy morbidity, based on the updated 2006 Sapporo APS classification criteria, or d. Microvascular APS, with at least one of the following: i. Renal biopsy documentation of aPL-associated nephropathy, or ii. Lung biopsy or bronchoalveolar lavage documentation of diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH), or iii. Skin biopsy documentation of livedoid vasculopathy.
  • History of triple positive aPL within the prior 5 years and at least 12 weeks prior to enrollment, including all of the following:
  • aCL IgG level > Upper Limit of Normal (ULN), and
  • aβ2GPI IgG level > ULN, and
  • Positive LA test.
  • Confirmation of triple positive aPL at screening, including all of the following:
  • aCL IgG level ≥ 40 GPL, and
  • aβ2GPI IgG level ≥ 40 SGU, and
  • Positive LA test.
  • Undergoing anticoagulation with warfarin or low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), if there is a history of arterial or venous thrombosis.

Who cannot join

  • Inability or unwillingness to give written informed consent.
  • Inability or unwillingness to comply with study protocol.
  • Systemic autoimmune diseases other than APS, including but not limited to:
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) meeting the EULAR/ACR classification criteria.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis meeting the ACR/EULAR classification criteria.
  • Small, medium, and large vessel vasculitis meeting ACR classification criteria.
Show all 59Show fewer
  • Catastrophic APS classification within the prior 90 days.
  • Acute arterial or venous thrombosis within the prior 30 days.
  • Use of the following medications:
  • Any prior treatment with CD38 targeting monoclonal antibodies, including daratumumab or isatuximab-irfc.
  • The following within the prior 30 days:
  • Corticosteroids > 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent. ii. Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). iii. Live attenuated vaccines. iv. IVIG or other supplemental immunoglobulin. c. Azathioprine, methotrexate, mycophenolate mofetil, mycophenolate sodium, lefluonomide, or calcineurin inhibitors within the prior 90 days.
  • Cyclophosphamide within the prior 90 days. e. Immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive biologic agents, including belimumab, within the prior 90 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is greater.
  • Investigational agents within the prior 90 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is greater, except for COVID-19 vaccines and medications for prevention or treatment of COVID-19 per FDA Emergency Use Authorization (EUA).
  • Biologic B cell depleting agents including rituximab with any of the following: i. Treatment within the prior 180 days, or ii. CD19+ absolute count < 40/ μl, or iii. Serum IgG <500 mg/dL.
  • Plasma exchange within the prior 90 days.
  • Hemodialysis within the prior 90 days.
  • Major surgical procedure within the prior 60 days.
  • Known allergy, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to boron, malitol, sorbitol, corticosteroids, monoclonal antibodies including daratumumab, human proteins, or their excipients.
  • Allergy, intolerance, or contraindication to acyclovir, valacyclovir, and famciclovir.
  • Active or chronic infection, including the following:
  • Active bacterial, viral, fungal, or opportunistic infection.
  • Chronic infection requiring suppressive antibiotic treatment.
  • Intravenous antibiotics or hospitalization for infection within the prior 30 days.
  • Evidence of current or prior Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  • Current or prior infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV).
  • Current or prior infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV), except adequately treated HCV with sustained virologic response ≥ 12 weeks.
  • History of recurrent herpes zoster, or history of herpes zoster ophthalmicus, disseminated herpes zoster, or disseminated herpes simplex.
  • The following laboratory abnormalities:
  • ITN093AI: DARE-APS Version 3.0 September 12, 2023 Daratumumab in Primary Antiphospholipid Syndrome
  • Absolute neutrophil count < 1500/mm3.
  • Platelets < 100,000/mm3.
  • Hemoglobin (Hgb) < 10 g/dL.
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), or alkaline phosphatase > 2x the Upper Limit of Normal (ULN).
  • Total bilirubin > 2x ULN, except in the case of congenital bilirubinemia then direct bilirubin > 2x ULN.
  • eGFR < 45 ml/min/1.73 m2.
  • History of primary immunodeficiency.
  • History of solid organ or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
  • Comorbidities requiring systemic corticosteroid therapy, including those which have required three or more courses of systemic corticosteroids within the 12 months prior to Visit 0.
  • Any of the following conditions with FEV1 < 70% predicted within the prior 90 days:
  • Asthma.
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
  • DAH.
  • Pulmonary hypertension.
  • Adrenal insufficiency.
  • Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus defined as hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ≥ 8.0%.
  • Concomitant malignancy or history of malignancy, except adequately treated or excised nonmetastatic squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell skin carcinoma, or cervical carcinoma in situ.
  • Clinically significant cardiac disease, including but not limited to:
  • Myocardial infarction within the prior 6 months, or
  • Unstable or uncontrolled disease or condition related to or affecting cardiac function, including but not limited to:
  • Unstable angina, or ii. Congestive heart failure, New York Heart Association Class II-IV, or iii. Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia.
  • Current diagnosed mental illness or current diagnosed or self-reported drug or alcohol abuse which, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the participant's ability to comply with study requirements.
  • Severe, progressive, or uncontrolled renal, hepatic, hematological, gastrointestinal, pulmonary, cardiac, or neurological disease.
  • Past or current medical problems or findings from physical examination or laboratory testing that are not listed above, which, in the opinion of the investigator, may pose additional risks from participation in the study, may interfere with the participant's ability to comply with study requirements, or may impact the quality or interpretation of the data obtained from the study.
  • Lack of peripheral venous access.
  • Pregnancy, or planning a pregnancy during the 48 week study duration.
  • Breast-feeding.
  • Unwillingness to use medically acceptable non-prothrombotic contraception if of reproductive potential and engaging in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy.

Trial locations and contacts

8 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

8 sites in 1 country

United States8 sites, 7 recruiting
  • University of Michigan

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109

    Sarosh Cyrus, 734-647-5644, csarosh@med.umich.edu

    Jason Knight

    Recruiting
  • Johns Hopkins University

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21205

    Goodness Che, 443-457-8241, anchang1@jhmi.edu

    Shruti Chaturvedi

    Recruiting
  • Duke University

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710

    Kristin Byrne, 919-681-2668, kristin.byrne@duke.edu

    Thomas Ortel, MD

    Recruiting
  • Northwell Health

    Great Neck, New York, 11021

    Radha Puran, 516-708-2558, rpuran@northwell.edu

    Nina Kello

    Recruiting
  • NYU Langone

    New York, New York, 10016

    Thomas Chalothron, 646-501-7384, Thomas.Chalothron@nyulangone.org

    Sean Yi, 646-601-7383, Sean.Yi@nyulangone.org

    Recruiting
  • Hospital for Special Surgery

    New York, New York, 10021

    JoAnn Vega, 212-774-2795, vegaj@hss.edu

    Doruk Erkan

    Recruiting
  • Weill Cornell

    New York, New York, 10021

    Nicole Santos, 646-962-6827, nis7058@med.cornell.edu

    Maria De Sancho

    Recruiting
  • Mayo Clinic Rochester

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

    Completed

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Targeting CD38 With Daratumumab in Primary Antiphospholipid Syndrome: A Phase 1b Dose Escalation Safety Trial (ITN093AI)

The purpose of this study is to see if the study medication, daratumumab, is safe to treat individuals with Anti-Phospholipid Syndrome (APS).

Three daratumumab dosing cohorts are planned with up to six participants in each dosing cohort with the potential to enroll an additional 4 subjects in the highest safe dose (HSD) cohort, for a total of up to 22 participants. The dosing cohorts are: 4 mg/kg, 8 mg/kg, and 16 mg/kg. Each cohort will receive intravenous (IV) administration of daratumumab according to the following schedule, for a total of 8 doses.

The primary objective is to determine the safety of daratumumab in APS defined as Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) occurring during the dose escalation phase.

Read the detailed description

The trial is a phase 1b open-label study of daratumumab in participants with APS.

The study design is a modification of the 3 + 3 dose escalation scheme. Three daratumumab dose cohorts are planned: 4 mg/kg, 8 mg/kg, and 16 mg/kg of intravenous (IV) daratumumab administered weekly for 8 doses (weeks 0 through 7). Post-treatment follow-up visits will occur at weeks 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, and 48.

Dose Escalation Phase Dose escalation will proceed according to safety criteria (Dose Limiting Toxicity, DLT) and efficacy criteria (antiphospholipid antibody negativity). An independent safety committee will review the data and approve escalation to the next dose.

The Highest Safe Dose (HSD) is the highest administered dose at which ≤ 1/6 participants experiences a DLT at or prior to week 9.

Expansion Phase Four additional participants will be enrolled and treated at the HSD weekly for 8 doses.

Being tested
Daratumumab
Keywords
Daratumumab, Anti-Phospholipid Syndrome
Medical subject headings
Autoimmune Diseases, Antiphospholipid Syndrome

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • DaratumumabBiological

    Also called DARZALEX, DARZALEX®

    Participants will receive 4 mg/kg of intravenous (IV) daratumumab administered weekly for 8 doses (weeks 0 through 7). Post-treatment follow-up visits will occur at weeks 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, and 48

  • DaratumumabBiological

    Also called DARZALEX, DARZALEX®

    Participants will receive 4-8 mg/kg of intravenous (IV) daratumumab administered weekly for 8 doses (weeks 0 through 7). Post-treatment follow-up visits will occur at weeks 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, and 48

  • DaratumumabBiological

    Also called DARZALEX, DARZALEX®

    Participants will receive 4-16 mg/kg of intravenous (IV) daratumumab administered weekly for 8 doses (weeks 0 through 7). Post-treatment follow-up visits will occur at weeks 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, and 48

Study groups in NCT05671757
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
4 mg/kg CohortExperimentalThis cohort will receive intravenous (IV) administration of 4 mg/kg daratumumab administered weekly for 8 doses (weeks 0 through 7). Post-treatment follow-up visits will occur at weeks 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, and 48
Receives: Biological: Daratumumab
8 mg/kg CohortExperimentalThis cohort will receive intravenous (IV) administration of 8 mg/kg daratumumab administered weekly for 8 doses (weeks 0 through 7). Post-treatment follow-up visits will occur at weeks 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, and 48
Receives: Biological: Daratumumab
16 mg/kg CohortExperimentalThis cohort will receive intravenous (IV) administration of 16 mg/kg daratumumab administered weekly for 8 doses (weeks 0 through 7). Post-treatment follow-up visits will occur at weeks 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, and 48
Receives: Biological: Daratumumab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The proportion of participants in the dose escalation phase with at least one Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)

    Proportions will be estimated by dose cohort with 95% confidence intervals derived using the Clopper-Pearson exact method

    Measured: At or before week 9

Secondary outcomes (15)
  1. The proportion of Grade 2 or higher adverse event (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) related to daratumumab

    The proportion of participants who experience at least one event will be estimated by dosing level with 90% confidence intervals derived using the Clopper-Pearson exact method

    Measured: At or before weeks 9, 24, and 48

  2. The proportion of participants with the following Grade 3 or higher adverse events (AEs) related to daratumumab

    Adverse events including:

    1. Infusion reaction
    2. Neutropenia
    3. Thrombocytopenia
    4. Infection

    Measured: At or before weeks 9, 24, and 48.

  3. The proportion of participants with negative Lupus Anticoagulant (LA) test

    For dichotomous endpoints, including the composite of (a) Negative LA test, and (b) fold-reduction in both aCL IgG and aß2GPI IgG, and the individual components, proportions will be reported with 90% confidence intervals derived using the Clopper-Pearson exact method

    Measured: At week 9

  4. The proportion of participants with at least 50% reduction in Anticardiolipin antibodies Immunoglobulin G (aCL IgG)

    For dichotomous endpoints, including the composite of (a) Negative LA test, and (b) fold-reduction in both aCL IgG and aß2GPI IgG, and the individual components, proportions will be reported with 90% confidence intervals derived using the Clopper-Pearson exact method

    Measured: At week 9 compared to week 0

  5. The proportion of participants with at least 50% reduction in Anti-beta2-glycoprotein test Immunoglobulin G (abeta2GPI IgG) levels

    Measured: At week 9 compared to week 0

  6. The proportion of participants with at least 50% reduction in Anticardiolipin antibodies Immunoglobulin G (aCL IgG) levels

    For dichotomous endpoints, including the composite of (a) Negative LA test, and (b) fold-reduction in both aCL IgG and aß2GPI IgG, and the individual components, proportions will be reported with 90% confidence intervals derived using the Clopper-Pearson exact method

    Measured: At week 24 compared to week 0

  7. The proportion of participants with at least 50% reduction in Anti-beta2-glycoprotein test Immunoglobulin G (abeta2GPI IgG) levels

    For dichotomous endpoints, including the composite of (a) Negative LA test, and (b) fold-reduction in both aCL IgG and aß2GPI IgG, and the individual components, proportions will be reported with 90% confidence intervals derived using the Clopper-Pearson exact method

    Measured: At week 48 compared to week 0

  8. The proportion of participants with a negative Lupus Anticoagulant (LA) test

    For dichotomous endpoints, including the composite of (a) Negative LA test, and (b) fold-reduction in both aCL IgG and aß2GPI IgG, and the individual components, proportions will be reported with 90% confidence intervals derived using the Clopper-Pearson exact method

    Measured: At weeks 4, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36 and 48

  9. The proportion of participants with a negative Lupus Anticoagulant (LA) test

    For dichotomous endpoints, including the composite of (a) Negative LA test, and (b) fold-reduction in both aCL IgG and aß2GPI IgG, and the individual components, proportions will be reported with 90% confidence intervals derived using the Clopper-Pearson exact method

    Measured: At week 24

  10. Change in Anti-beta2-glycoprotein test Immunoglobulin G (abeta2GPI IgG) levels

    Fold-change from week 0 will be summarized within dosing cohort using descriptive statistics. Additional descriptive statistics may include absolute change and ordinal definitions of antibody levels

    Measured: From weeks 0 to weeks 4, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36 and 48

  11. Change in Anticardiolipin antibodies Immunoglobulin M (aCL IgM) levels

    Fold-change from week 0 will be summarized within dosing cohort using descriptive statistics. Additional descriptive statistics may include absolute change and ordinal definitions of antibody levels

    Measured: From week 0 to weeks 4, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36 and 48

  12. The proportion of Grade 2 or higher serious adverse event (SAEs) related to daratumumab

    The proportion of participants who experience at least one event will be estimated by dosing level with 90% confidence intervals derived using the Clopper-Pearson exact method

    Measured: At or before weeks 9, 24, and 48

  13. The proportion of participants with at least 50% reduction in Anti-beta2-glycoprotein I antibodies (a-beta2GPI IgG) compared to week 0

    For dichotomous endpoints, including the composite of (a) Negative LA test, and (b) fold-reduction in both aCL IgG and aß2GPI IgG, and the individual components, proportions will be reported with 90% confidence intervals derived using the Clopper-Pearson exact method

    Measured: At week 9

  14. The proportion of participants with a negative Lupus Anticoagulant (LA) test

    For dichotomous endpoints, including the composite of (a) Negative LA test, and (b) fold-reduction in both aCL IgG and aß2GPI IgG, and the individual components, proportions will be reported with 90% confidence intervals derived using the Clopper-Pearson exact method

    Measured: At week 48

  15. The proportion of participants with at least 50% reduction in Anticardiolipin antibodies Immunoglobulin G (aCL IgG) levels

    For dichotomous endpoints, including the composite of (a) Negative LA test, and (b) fold-reduction in both aCL IgG and aß2GPI IgG, and the individual components, proportions will be reported with 90% confidence intervals derived using the Clopper-Pearson exact method

    Measured: At week 48 compared to week 0

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Jan 2023
  2. Study start26 May 2023
  3. Primary completion5 May 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion5 May 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
22 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05671757
Sponsor's protocol ID
DAIT ITN093AI
Acronym
DARE-APS
Status last verified
Sep 2026
First submitted
20 Dec 2022
Last updated
21 Oct 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Daratumumab in people with Autoimmune Disorders, run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at 8 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 16 inclusion and 59 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 8 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The proportion of participants in the dose escalation phase with at least one Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) (time frame: At or before week 9). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Oct 2026.

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