Neurodevelopmental DisordersEarly Phase 1CPNCT05675098
Central Nervous System Stimulants and Physical Function in Children With Cerebral Palsy
A Early Phase 1 study testing Methylphenidate and Modafinil in people with Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Cerebral Palsy, run by Kuwait University at 1 site in Kuwait.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of Central Nervous System Stimulants, represented by Methylphenidate and Modafinil, compared to placebo control on motor performance in children with Cerebral Palsy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 7 to 12 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Cerebral Palsy
- What is being tested?
- Methylphenidate and Modafinil
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 1 siteKuwait
- Study dates
- 1 May 2023to 1 Feb 2027
- Phase
- Early Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 7 to 12 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Children diagnosed with spastic diplegic or quadriplegic CP by a physician.
- Children aged between 7-12 years old.
- Children with CP classified as level I \& II based on the gross motor function classification system (GMFCS).
- Children with CP that are receiving physical therapy for ≥ 3 months.
Who cannot join
- Children that had a seizure attack in the past 6 months
- Children that have been diagnosed with attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
- Children that had any surgery within the last 6 months
- Children that has lower-extremity contractures determined by the passive range of motion (hips, knees, and ankles)
- Children that use medications that interfere with spasticity (e.g., Baclofen)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Kuwait1 site
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Hospital
Kuwait City
Anwar B Almutairi, PT, PhD, +96599834418, almutairi.anwar@ku.edu.kw
Anwar B Almutairi, PT, PhD
About this study
Official title: Effect of Central Nervous System Stimulants on Physical Function in Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of Central Nervous System Stimulants, represented by Methylphenidate and Modafinil, compared to placebo control on motor performance in children with Cerebral Palsy. This study will be a triple-masked study per the American Academy of Neurology guidelines for clinical trials.
Read the detailed description
Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a neurological disorder that commonly cause disability and limit physical function in children, and this disability persists into adulthood. There are several treatment options for motor impairments associated with CP, including oral medications (diazepam or related benzodiazepines, baclofen, dantrolene, and tizanidine hydrochloride), intraspinal infusion (baclofen), paralyzing agents (Botulinum toxin), and surgical interventions (dorsal rhizotomy). However, these interventions have drawbacks that could impact their benefits, such as drowsiness with oral medications and permanent change in muscle tone with the rhizotomy surgery. Other rehabilitation interventions showed significant improvements in motor function such as constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) and strength training. A few researchers attempted using central nervous system stimulants (i.e., Modafinil [Provigil]) off-label for improving motor control and reducing spasticity in children with CP. Another medication that has been used for motor impairments is Methylphenidate (MPH), also a central nervous system stimulant. However, this medication was used for improving muscle tone and motor performance in children with Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), but not in children with CP. MPH is useful for children with combined CP and ADHD and showed beneficial results for ADHD symptoms and behavioral outcomes with minimal side effects. Therefore, the purpose of this pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) is to examine the effects of Central Nervous System (CNS) stimulants (Modafinil and MPH) vs. placebo in addition to physical therapy intervention on gross motor function and spasticity in children with CP.
- Conditions
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Cerebral Palsy
- Being tested
- Methylphenidate, Modafinil, Placebo
- Keywords
- methylphenidate, Modafinil, physical therapy, motor performance, spasticity, physical function
- Medical subject headings
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Cerebral Palsy, Muscle Spasticity
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
MethylphenidateDrug
Also called Ritalin
This medication is a psychostimulant medication and is usually prescribed for individuals with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder to manage ADHD behavioral symptoms
ModafinilDrug
Also called Provigil
This medication is a Central Nervous System stimulant and is usually used to treat neurological conditions, including Narcolepsy
PlaceboOther
Also called Control
Participant will receive placebo tablets (Methylphenidate and Modafinil shape)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Methylphenidate | Experimental | Participants in this group will receive 2.5mg Methylphenidate and 100mg placebo (Modafinil shape) in addition to physical therapy program Receives: Drug: Methylphenidate |
| Modafinil | Experimental | Participants in this group will receive 100mg Modafinil and 2.5mg placebo (Methylphenidate shape) in addition to physical therapy program Receives: Drug: Modafinil |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Participants in this group will receive 2.5mg placebo (Methylphenidate shape) and 100mg placebo (Modafinil shape) in addition to physical therapy program Receives: Other: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Gross motor function measure (GMFM)
To determine changes in functional motor abilities.
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention
Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)
To determine changes in spasticity
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention
Secondary outcomes (8)
Body height
To determine body height
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention
Timed up and go (TUG)
To assess dynamic balance
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention
Five times sit to stand test (5x Sit-To-Stand Test /5XSST)
To assess the change in functional strength
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention
Modified clinical test for sensory interaction of balance (MCTSIB)
To assess static balance
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention
Ten-meter walk test (10MWT) (normal pace)
To assess change in gait speed
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention
2-Minutes Walking Test (normal pace)
To determine changes in fatigue
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention
The University of California, San Diego Shortness of Breath Questionnaire (UCSDSOBQ)
To determine changes in respiratory function
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention
Body weight
To determine body weight
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Jan 2023
- Study start1 May 2023 (estimated)
- Primary completion1 Feb 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Feb 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Neurodevelopmental DisordersStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Early Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Kuwait University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Dr. Anwar Amutairi, Kuwait University
- Investigators
- Anwar B Almutairi, PT, PhD, Principal investigator, Kuwait University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05675098
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- IRB-2157/2022
- Acronym
- CP
- Status last verified
- Mar 2023
- First submitted
- 13 Dec 2022
- Last updated
- 8 Mar 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: To be determined
Publications
Alotaibi M, Almutairi AB, Alhirsan S, Alkazemi A, Alharbi M, Alrashdi N, Taqi A, Alamiri B, Vogtle L, Alqahtani MM. Psychostimulant Medications for Physical Function and Spasticity in Children With Cerebral Palsy: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc. 2024 Mar 5;13:e53728. doi: 10.2196/53728.
PubMed 38441919
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Mar 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effect of Central Nervous System Stimulants on Physical Function in Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05675098
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CP / IRB-2157/2022
- Conditions
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Cerebral Palsy
- Keywords
- methylphenidate, Modafinil, physical therapy, motor performance, spasticity, physical function
- Phase
- Early Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Kuwait UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 May 2023 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 1 Feb 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Feb 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 9 Jan 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of Central Nervous System Stimulants, represented by Methylphenidate and Modafinil, compared to placebo control on motor performance in children with Cerebral Palsy. This study will be a triple-masked study per the American Academy of Neurology guidelines for clinical trials.
Detailed description
Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a neurological disorder that commonly cause disability and limit physical function in children, and this disability persists into adulthood. There are several treatment options for motor impairments associated with CP, including oral medications (diazepam or related benzodiazepines, baclofen, dantrolene, and tizanidine hydrochloride), intraspinal infusion (baclofen), paralyzing agents (Botulinum toxin), and surgical interventions (dorsal rhizotomy). However, these interventions have drawbacks that could impact their benefits, such as drowsiness with oral medications and permanent change in muscle tone with the rhizotomy surgery. Other rehabilitation interventions showed significant improvements in motor function such as constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) and strength training. A few researchers attempted using central nervous system stimulants (i.e., Modafinil [Provigil]) off-label for improving motor control and reducing spasticity in children with CP. Another medication that has been used for motor impairments is Methylphenidate (MPH), also a central nervous system stimulant. However, this medication was used for improving muscle tone and motor performance in children with Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), but not in children with CP. MPH is useful for children with combined CP and ADHD and showed beneficial results for ADHD symptoms and behavioral outcomes with minimal side effects. Therefore, the purpose of this pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) is to examine the effects of Central Nervous System (CNS) stimulants (Modafinil and MPH) vs. placebo in addition to physical therapy intervention on gross motor function and spasticity in children with CP.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Methylphenidate | Experimental | Drug: MethylphenidateParticipants in this group will receive 2.5mg Methylphenidate and 100mg placebo (Modafinil shape) in addition to physical therapy program |
| Modafinil | Experimental | Drug: ModafinilParticipants in this group will receive 100mg Modafinil and 2.5mg placebo (Methylphenidate shape) in addition to physical therapy program |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Other: PlaceboParticipants in this group will receive 2.5mg placebo (Methylphenidate shape) and 100mg placebo (Modafinil shape) in addition to physical therapy program |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 7 to 12 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Children diagnosed with spastic diplegic or quadriplegic CP by a physician.
- Children aged between 7-12 years old.
- Children with CP classified as level I \& II based on the gross motor function classification system (GMFCS).
- Children with CP that are receiving physical therapy for ≥ 3 months.
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Children that had a seizure attack in the past 6 months
- Children that have been diagnosed with attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
- Children that had any surgery within the last 6 months
- Children that has lower-extremity contractures determined by the passive range of motion (hips, knees, and ankles)
- Children that use medications that interfere with spasticity (e.g., Baclofen)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| MethylphenidateAlso: RitalinThis medication is a psychostimulant medication and is usually prescribed for individuals with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder to manage ADHD behavioral symptoms | Drug | Methylphenidate |
| ModafinilAlso: ProvigilThis medication is a Central Nervous System stimulant and is usually used to treat neurological conditions, including Narcolepsy | Drug | Modafinil |
| PlaceboAlso: ControlParticipant will receive placebo tablets (Methylphenidate and Modafinil shape) | Other | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Gross motor function measure (GMFM)
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention
To determine changes in functional motor abilities.
Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention
To determine changes in spasticity
8 secondary outcomes
Body height
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention
Timed up and go (TUG)
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention
Five times sit to stand test (5x Sit-To-Stand Test /5XSST)
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention
Modified clinical test for sensory interaction of balance (MCTSIB)
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention
Ten-meter walk test (10MWT) (normal pace)
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention
2-Minutes Walking Test (normal pace)
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention
The University of California, San Diego Shortness of Breath Questionnaire (UCSDSOBQ)
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention
Body weight
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Mar 2023.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38441919Alotaibi M, Almutairi AB, Alhirsan S, Alkazemi A, Alharbi M, Alrashdi N, Taqi A, Alamiri B, Vogtle L, Alqahtani MM. Psychostimulant Medications for Physical Function and Spasticity in Children With Cerebral Palsy: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc. 2024 Mar 5;13:e53728. doi: 10.2196/53728.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. To be determined
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Hospital
Kuwait City, Kuwait
Anwar B Almutairi, PT, PhD principal investigator
Kuwait University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Early Phase 1 study testing Methylphenidate and Modafinil in people with Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Cerebral Palsy, run by Kuwait University at 1 site in Kuwait.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Mar 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Kuwait. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Early Phase 1 (sometimes called Phase 0) studies give a very small amount of a treatment to a few people, mainly to see how the body handles it.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Gross motor function measure (GMFM) (time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after intervention). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05675098, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Mar 2023.