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Advanced Solid TumorPhase 1/2NCT05684965

XTX301 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

A Phase 1/2 study testing XTX301 in people with Advanced Solid Tumor, run by Xilio Development, Inc. at 12 sites in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This is a first-in-human, multicenter, Phase 1/2, open-label study designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of XTX301 as monotherapy in patients with advanced solid tumors. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Advanced Solid Tumor
What is being tested?
XTX301
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
358 participants
Where
12 sitesUnited States
Study dates
11 May 2023to Sep 2028
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Disease Criteria: Part 1A - Any histologically or cytologically confirmed solid tumor malignancy that is locally advanced or metastatic and has failed standard therapy, standard therapy does not confer survival benefit, or standard therapy is not available.
  • Part 1B- Any histologically or cytologically confirmed solid tumor malignancy among the tumor types outlined below, that is locally advanced or metastatic and has failed standard therapy, standard therapy does not confer survival benefit, or standard therapy is not available. Patients with the following tumor types are eligible for Part 1B: melanoma, NSCLC, HNSCC, TNBC, cervical cancer, microsatellite instability high/mismatch repair deficient (MSI-H/dMMR) colorectal cancer, or MSI-H/dMMR endometrial cancer. Note: Based on evolving internal and external data, the Sponsor may decide to open a "backfill cohort" in Part 1B for patients with any of the following solid tumors: prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, microsatellite stable colorectal cancer, T-cell lymphoma.
  • Phase 2 - All patients must have measurable disease at baseline per RECIST 1.1, except patients with CPRC/APMR-PC. Additional disease-specific criteria per cohort are as follows:
  • Cohort 2A: head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Must have histologically or cytologically confirmed locally recurrent or metastatic HNSCC previously treated with 1 to 2 lines of therapy (therapy given in the curative setting or radiotherapy alone would not be counted as a line of therapy). Unless contraindicated, prior therapy must have included PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor and/or platinum-based chemotherapy per local and institutional standard of care. Patients who received prior PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor must have derived clinical benefit, i.e. either achieved a partial response (PR) or CR or have remained stable on PD-1/PD-L1 therapy (alone or in combination) without progression for at least 6 months. Patients must have a known human papillomavirus (HPV) status (either HPV-positive or HPV-negative). Patients with known or suspected invasion or encasement of major vessel or with active or imminent airway obstruction are excluded.
  • Cohort 2B: melanoma. Must have unresectable or metastatic melanoma previously treated with 1 to 2 lines of therapy in the recurrent or metastatic setting. Unless contraindicated, prior therapy must have included a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor alone or in combination. Patients with known BRAF V600-activating mutation must have previously received targeted therapy per local and institutional standard of care. Note: patients with uveal melanoma are excluded.
  • Cohort 2C: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Must have histologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC previously treated with 1 to 2 lines of therapy. Unless contraindicated, prior therapy must have included a PD1/PD-L1 inhibitor and a platinum-based regimen, given either concurrently or separately per local and institutional standard of care. Patients with known genomic alteration for which a targeted therapy is approved (e.g. ROS1 fusion, NTRK fusion, BRAF V600E mutation, EGFR mutation, or ALK fusion) must have been previously treated with relevant targeted therapy per local and institutional standard of care.
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  • Cohort 2D: ovarian cancer. Must have histologically confirmed epithelial ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, or primary peritoneal cancer with current platinum-resistant disease per investigator's assessment (e.g. patient is not eligible for further platinum-containing treatment). Patients must have previously experienced a response lasting at least 180 days to first-line platinum-based therapy. Patients who have been unable to tolerate platinum therapy are also eligible. Unless contraindicated, patients with known BRCA mutation must have received a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor.
  • Cohort 2E: castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC)/androgen pathway modulation-resistant prostate cancer (APMR-PC). Histopathologically or cytopathologically confirmed adenocarcinoma without neuroendocrine differentiation or small cell features. Must have metastatic disease either on bone scan and/or in soft tissue by CT or MRI. Patients without measurable extra-skeletal lesions must have prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels ≥ 2 ng/mL at screening. Must have been previously treated with an androgen receptor pathway inhibitor (e.g. abiraterone, enzalutamide, darolutamide, or apalutamide) and/or chemotherapy per local and institutional standard of care. Baseline total testosterone must be ≤ 50 ng/dL (≤ 2.0 nM), and surgical or ongoing medical castration must be maintained throughout the duration of the study. Patients receiving anti-resorptive agent (e.g. bisphosphonate, denosumab) therapy must have been on stable regimen prior to study entry.
  • Cohort 2F: triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Must have metastatic TNBC with disease relapse after 2 to 4 previous lines of therapy per local and institutional standard of care. Neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant chemotherapy will count as 1 prior line of therapy only if recurrence during or within 6 months of completing adjuvant systemic therapy. Unless contraindicated, patients with known actionable mutations (e.g. BRCA1 or BRCA2) must have received prior therapy with the corresponding targeted agent per local and institutional standard of care
  • ECOG performance status of 0-2 for Phase 1
  • ECOG performance status of 0 or 1 for Phase 2
  • Adequate organ function
  • Tumor tissue samples: Part 1B: patients must have lesions amenable to biopsy and be willing and able to provide fresh tumor biopsies before and after initiation of treatment
  • Patients with recent major surgery must have adequately recovered with no ongoing complications from the surgery before receiving study drug

Who cannot join

  • Prior treatment with IL-12 therapy (any form, e.g. recombinant human, prodrug, intratumoral, etc.)
  • Known liver metastasis based on imaging
  • Possible area of ongoing necrosis (non-disease-related), such as active ulcer, nonhealing wound, or intercurrent bone fracture
  • Active primary central nervous system (CNS) malignancy, CNS metastases, and/or carcinomatous meningitis
  • Active autoimmune disease
  • History of Grade ≥ 3 immune-related adverse events associated with prior immunotherapy unless these were adequately resolved with therapy within 14 days
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  • A diagnosis of immunodeficiency; receiving chronic systemic therapy exceeding prednisone 10 mg daily or equivalent or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days before the first dose of study drug
  • Active hepatitis B or active hepatitis C infection
  • Prior treatment with gene therapy, organ transplant, or hematopoietic stem-cell transplant
  • Known malignancy (other than disease under study) that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 3 years

Trial locations and contacts

12 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Xilio Medical Affairs contact

(857) 524-2466

medicalaffairs@xiliotx.com

12 sites in 1 country

United States12 sites, 10 recruiting
  • The Gabrail Pharmacology Phase 1 Research Center

    Canton, Ohio, 44718

    Carrie Smith, RN, 330-417-8231, csmith@gabrailcancercenter.com

    Recruiting
  • University Hospital Cleveland Medical Center

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44106

    Amit Mahipal, MD, amit.mahipal@uhhospitals.org

    Recruiting
  • The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

    Columbus, Ohio, 43221

    Monica Prenger, monica.prenger@osumc.edu

    Recruiting
  • Hackensack University Medical Center

    Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601

    Oncology Clinical Research Referral Office, 551-996-1777, oncologyresearchreferral@hmhn.org

    Recruiting
  • Medical College of Wisconsin

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226

    Medical College of Wisconsin CCCTO, 414-805-8900, cccto@mcw.edu

    Recruiting
  • Yale Cancer Center

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06510

    Patricia Brand, 203-738-9161, patricia.brand@yale.edu

    Recruiting
  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center-Hillman Cancer Center

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232

    Julie Urban, 412-623-7396, urbanj2@upmc.edu

    Recruiting
  • University of California, Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Sacramento, California, 95817

    Cher Yang, 916-382-6970, OCRReferral@health.ucdavis.edu

    Recruiting
  • HealthPartners Frauenshuh Cancer center

    Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55426

    Alissa Gavenda, 952-993-6705, alissa.gavenda@parknicollet.com

    Recruiting
  • Sheboygan Cancer & Blood Specialists

    Sheboygan, Wisconsin, 53081

    Withdrawn
  • Washington University School of Medicine

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110

    Jessica Ley, 314-747-8092, jcley@wustl.edu

    Recruiting
  • Tranquil Clinical Research

    Webster, Texas, 77598

    Completed

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A First-in-Human, Multicenter, Phase 1/2, Open-Label Study of XTX301 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

This is a first-in-human, multicenter, Phase 1/2, open-label study designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of XTX301 as monotherapy in patients with advanced solid tumors.

Read the detailed description

This is a first-in-human, multicenter, Phase 1/2, open-label study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, PK, PD, immunogenicity, and antitumor activity/efficacy of XTX301, a tumor-activated interleukin-12, as monotherapy in patients with advanced solid tumors.

Phase 1. Part 1A will examine XTX301 monotherapy in a standard 3+3 dose escalation design. Based on the results of Part 1A, patients with select advanced solid tumors will be enrolled in Part 1B, which will evaluate XTX301 monotherapy in relation to specific PD biomarkers.

Phase 2 will further evaluate the safety and antitumor activity/efficacy of XTX301 monotherapy in disease-specific expansion cohorts of patients with select tumors, namely: head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), melanoma (patients with uveal melanoma are excluded), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), ovarian cancer, castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC)/androgen pathway modulation-resistant prostate cancer (APMR-PC), triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)

Being tested
XTX301

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • XTX301Drug

    XTX301 monotherapy

Study groups in NCT05684965
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Phase 1 - XTX301 Monotherapy Dose Escalation and Pharmacodynamics ExpansionExperimentalPart 1A Dose Escalation of XTX301 administered in ascending doses to patients with advanced solid tumors to assess the safety and tolerability and determine/define MTD and/or the highest recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D). Part 1B Evaluation of XTX301 in patients with selected advanced solid tumors to further characterize the pharmacodynamics profile of XTX301.
Receives: Drug: XTX301
Phase 2 - XTX301 Monotherapy Dose Expansion in Disease-Specific CohortsExperimentalPhase 2 will further evaluate the safety and antitumor activity/efficacy of XTX301 monotherapy in disease-specific expansion cohorts of patients with select tumors, namely: * Cohort 2A: head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) * Cohort 2B: melanoma (patients with uveal melanoma are excluded) * Cohort 2C: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) * Cohort 2D: ovarian cancer * Cohort 2E: castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC)/androgen pathway modulation-resistant prostate cancer (APMR-PC) * Cohort 2F: triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)
Receives: Drug: XTX301

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Incidence of Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) (Part 1A only)

    Measured: From the first dose of the study drug at Cycle 1 Day 1 up to next applicable cycle visit (Cycle 2 Day 1 or Cycle 3 Day 1). Approximately 21 to 42 days. Each cycle is 21 days.

  2. Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and changes in clinical laboratory values

    Measured: Up to 24 months

  3. Investigator-assessed objective response rate (ORR) per RECIST 1.1 (for all Phase 2 disease specific cohorts except CRPC/APMR-PC)

    Measured: up to 24 months

  4. PSA50 response rate and Investigator-assessed ORR per RECIST 1.1 by CT/MRI for patients with measurable disease (for Phase 2 CRPC/APMR-PC cohort only)

    Measured: up to 24 months

Secondary outcomes (15)
  1. Plasma concentrations of XTX301

    Measured: Up to 24 months

  2. Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax)

    Measured: Up to 24 months

  3. Time of maximum observed concentration (Tmax)

    Measured: Up to 24 months

  4. Trough concentration (Ctrough)

    Measured: Up to 24 months

  5. Area under the curve (AUC)

    Measured: Up to 24 months

  6. Half-life (T1/2)

    Measured: Up to 24 months

  7. Systemic clearance (CL)

    Measured: Up to 24 months

  8. Volume of distribution (Vd)

    Measured: Up to 24 months

  9. Antidrug antibody (ADA) occurrence and titer in serum

    Measured: Up to 24 months

  10. Investigator-assessed objective response rate (ORR) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 (Phase 1 only)

    Measured: Up to 24 months

  11. Duration of response (DOR) (Phase 2 only)

    Measured: up to 24 months

  12. Disease control rate (Phase 2 only)

    Measured: up to 24 months

  13. Progression-free survival (PFS) (Phase 2 only)

    Measured: up to 24 months

  14. Overall survival (OS) (Phase 2 only)

    Measured: up to 24 months

  15. For CPRC/APMR-PC (Cohort 2E), Investigator-assessed response rate based on PCWG3 criteria (Phase 2 only)

    Measured: up to 24 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Jan 2023
  2. Study start11 May 2023
  3. Primary completionSep 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completionSep 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
358 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05684965
Sponsor's protocol ID
XTX301-01/02-001
Status last verified
Jun 2026
First submitted
21 Dec 2022
Last updated
23 Jun 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing XTX301 in people with Advanced Solid Tumor, run by Xilio Development, Inc. at 12 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 14 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 12 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Xilio Medical Affairs ((857) 524-2466, medicalaffairs@xiliotx.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Incidence of Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) (Part 1A only) (time frame: From the first dose of the study drug at Cycle 1 Day 1 up to next applicable cycle visit (Cycle 2 Day 1 or Cycle 3 Day 1). Approximately 21 to 42 days. Each cycle is 21 days.). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Jun 2026.

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