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Congenital Adrenal HyperplasiaBabyDetectNCT05687474

Baby Detect : Genomic Newborn Screening

An observational study of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia and Familial Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia 1, run by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liege at 1 site in Belgium.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Newborn screening (NBS) is a global initiative of systematic testing at birth to identify babies with pre-defined severe but treatable conditions. With a simple blood test, rare genetic conditions can be easily detected, and the early start of transformative treatment will help avoid severe disabilities and increase… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages Up to 28 daysHealthy volunteers can take part
How many people
6,824 participants
Where
1 siteBelgium
Study dates
1 Sep 2022to 2 Jun 2025
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Up to 28 days
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child

Study population: Newborns whose mothers and/or the second-parents meet the inclusion criteria and have provided their consent to take part in the study

Who may be able to join

  • newborn between birth and 28 days of life
  • consent of parent

Who cannot join

  • + 28 days
  • Non consent of parent

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Belgium1 site
  • CRMN, Hôpital La Citadelle

    Liège, Wallonia, 4000

Other trials in Belgium

About this study

Official title: Universal Genomic Newborn Screening in the Wallonia-Brussels Federation: Baby Detect

Newborn screening (NBS) is a global initiative of systematic testing at birth to identify babies with pre-defined severe but treatable conditions. With a simple blood test, rare genetic conditions can be easily detected, and the early start of transformative treatment will help avoid severe disabilities and increase the quality of life.

Baby Detect Project is an innovative NBS program using a panel of target sequencing that aims to identify 126 treatable severe early onset genetic diseases at birth caused by 361 genes. The list of diseases has been established in close collaboration with the Paediatricians of the University Hospital in Liege. The investigators use dedicated dried blood spots collected between the first day and 28 days of life of babies, after a consent sign by parents.

Read the detailed description

Every year, thousands of children around the world are born with rare genetic diseases leading to death or lifelong disability. With technological advancements in the field of genetics and medicine, the rate of introduction of treatments for these rare conditions has grown remarkably.

However, timing is of great importance for medication administration. The benefit that can be measured in a patient who has already suffered from a long irreversible degenerative disorder is small and, sometimes, it hardly justifies the cost and the burden of the treatment. Early diagnosis is, thus, of primary importance both to obtain the best effect of the innovative medications and to accelerate their development.

The investigators are pioneered in the field of genetic newborn screening (NBS) in rare diseases by funding, designing, and leading an innovative genetic NBS program initiated in March 2018 in Southern Belgium for Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) that allowed, so far, for 11 children to be detected and treated early and avoid the terrible fate of the disease. The program was disseminated in 17 countries and included public dissemination and health-economic analysis since the very beginning [1]. (www.facebook.com/sunmayariseonsma).

Drawing upon our experience with SMA screening, the investigators have designed a project to screen up to 40,000 newborns/year progressively in 3 years for virtually all the rare diseases that can benefit from treatment or a pre-symptomatic clinical trial.

The methodology of Baby Detect includes sequencing of target genes on dried blood spots collected from the NBS cards in a timely and cost-efficient manner, and its high dynamicity allows for any newly treatable rare disease to be included in its scheme in no longer than 6 months.

Baby Detect, as a multidisciplinary newborn screening program, involves expertise in areas from genetics and medicine to laboratory studies, computer science, Data Protection, Ethics, and health economy. It will constitute the proof of concept that is needed before moving to a whole region-scale population.

Medical subject headings
Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital, Congenital Hyperinsulinism, Glycogen Storage Disease XIV, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Cystic Fibrosis, Hypophosphatasia, Infantile, Congenital Hypothyroidism, Combined Pituitary Hormone Deficiency

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT05687474
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Newborns with consentNewborns with parent's consent

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Acceptability

    The percentage of parents accepting the proposed screening in comparison with the number of mothers approached for consent

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  2. Feasibility - timing

    The Turn-around time for the different mutations that are screened

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  3. Feasibility - reliability

    The percentage of false positives and the predicted value for each test The estimation of the false negatives through collaboration with physicians treating the different diseases.

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 1 year

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Consequence of NBS on early treatment access - timing

    The time passed between the birth of diagnostic-positive newborns to the initiation of their treatment

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  2. Consequence of NBS on early treatment access - frequency

    The number of patients offered early treatment

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  3. To improve the detection technique for disease related mutations that are not detected in classical screening by improving the classification of unspecified variants.

    The number of new mutations implemented yearly in the NBS.

    Measured: through study completion, an average of 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Jan 2023
  2. Study start1 Sep 2022
  3. Primary completion2 Jun 2025
  4. Study completion2 Jun 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
6,824 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05687474
Sponsor's protocol ID
Baby Detect
Acronym
BabyDetect
Status last verified
Aug 2025
First submitted
28 Dec 2022
Last updated
12 Aug 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Boemer F, Hovhannesyan K, Piazzon F, Minner F, Mni M, Jacquemin V, Mashhadizadeh D, Benmhammed N, Bours V, Jacquinet A, Harvengt J, Bulk S, Dideberg V, Helou L, Palmeira L, Dangouloff T; BabyDetect Expert Panel; Servais L. Population-based, first-tier genomic newborn screening in the maternity ward. Nat Med. 2025 Apr;31(4):1339-1350. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03465-x. Epub 2025 Jan 28.

    PubMed 39875687
  • Dangouloff T, Hovhannesyan K, Mashhadizadeh D, Minner F, Mni M, Helou L, Piazzon F, Palmeira L, Boemer F, Servais L. Feasibility and Acceptability of a Newborn Screening Program Using Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing in One Maternity Hospital in Southern Belgium. Children (Basel). 2024 Jul 30;11(8):926. doi: 10.3390/children11080926.

    PubMed 39201861

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia and Familial Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia 1, run by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liege at 1 site in Belgium.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Aug 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Belgium. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Acceptability (time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05687474, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Aug 2025.

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