Transient; Hypoglycemia, NeonatalPhase 2GALOPNCT05687500
Oral Glibenclamide in Preterm Infants With Hyperglycaemia (GALOP)
A Phase 2 study testing Glibenclamide, Pharmacokinetics study and C-peptide proinsulin ratio in people with Transient; Hypoglycemia, Neonatal and Preterm, run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris at 1 site in France.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to confirm hypothesis that Glibenclamide can be administered orally and is an alternative to insulin therapy in treating transient hyperglycemia of premature newborns. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages Up to 34 weeks
- Conditions the study is for
- Transient; Hypoglycemia, Neonatal, Preterm, Glibenclamide Adverse Reaction
- What is being tested?
- Glibenclamide, Pharmacokinetics study and C-peptide proinsulin ratio
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 35 participants
- Where
- 1 siteFrance
- Study dates
- 20 May 2023to 8 Jan 2026
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Up to 34 weeks
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Newborn less than 34 week of amenorrhea corrected age
- Birth weight < 1500 g
- Birth term < 32 week of amenorrhea
- Hyperglycemia ≥ 10 mmol/l in 2 measurements, 3 hours apart after potential reduction of glucose intakes following each department's protocol
- Secure venous access point (umbilical venous catheter or epicutaneo-cava catheter)
- Enteral feeding considered before inclusion or already established
- Consent obtained from persons holding parental authority
- Beneficiary of social security
Who cannot join
- Contraindication to enteral feeding (at the discretion of the clinician responsible for the child)
- Contraindication to glibenclamide according to current SPC
- Foetal growth restriction (FGR) birth weight < 3rd percentile (AUDIPOG definition)
- Severe birth defect, including cardiac malformation associated with a risk of myocardial ischemia
- Severe sepsis requiring mechanical ventilation or haemodynamic support
- Severe renal dysfunction (serum creatinine > 120 µmol/l)
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- Severe hepatocellular failure (V factor less than the standard laboratory range for the age) and/or severe cholestasis (> 50 µmol/L)
- Hyperglycemia associated with an error in administering glucose infusion
- Profound hypophosphoremia (< 1 mmol/l)
- Hypersensitivity to glibenclamide or other sulphonylureas or sulphonamides, or one of the excipients
- Patient with continuous insulin IV administration
- Patient treated with miconazole
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
The purpose of this study is to confirm hypothesis that Glibenclamide can be administered orally and is an alternative to insulin therapy in treating transient hyperglycemia of premature newborns.
Read the detailed description
Transient hyperglycemia of premature newborns results from an overall decrease in insulin sensitivity, which is responsible at the beta cell level for abnormalities of intragranular cleavage of proinsulin into insulin, leading to reduced active insulin secretion. Intravenous administration of exogenous insulin can be used to combat insulin resistance and lower blood glucose, but it is difficult to manage in premature newborns and is associated with a substantial risk of hypoglycemia. Glibenclamide, which stimulates endogenous insulin secretion and can be administered orally, might be an alternative to insulin therapy in treating transient hyperglycemia of premature newborns.
- Being tested
- Glibenclamide, Pharmacokinetics study, C-peptide proinsulin ratio, Routine biological monitoring
- Keywords
- transient hypoglycemia, preterm, glibenclamide
- Medical subject headings
- Hypoglycemia, Premature Birth
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
GlibenclamideDrug
Amglidia®: glibenclamide oral suspension 6 mg/ml administered by gastric tube after dilution to 1/6th in human milk
Pharmacokinetics studyBiological
- For the first 10 patients during the test phase, four 0.2 ml samples will be taken at H3, H6, H10, and H24 (+/- 1 hour) after the first dose; an additional sample will be taken for patients whose blood sugar levels stabilize beyond 24 hours, after 6 hours of stable blood sugar levels (4-10 mmol/l);
- For subsequent patients included during phase II:
- 1 sample of 0.2 ml within the first 24 hours of treatment, during a care assessment.
- 1 sample of 0.2 ml within the first 24 hours of treatment, during a care assessment
- 1 sample of 0.2 ml per day at each daily check-up as part of care during the treatment period.
- In centers that are unable to perform the samples and the appropriate techniques for centralizing these PK points, these samples will not be taken.
PK parameters of glibenclamide will be determined using nonlinear analysis: area under the plasma concentration time curve (AUC), absorption constant, apparent clearance and volume of distribution.
C-peptide proinsulin ratioBiological
blood sampling at before first administration and after 24 hours for measurement of C-peptide proinsulin ratio if it is impossible to collect both volumes, the C-peptide collection will be prioritized
Routine biological monitoringBiological
If there are not performed as part of standard care, biological monitoring of ALT, AST, complete blood count, hemostasis, urea, creatinine, blood ionogram, total bilirubin and conjugated bilirubin will be done before first administration at the following time frame : 48 hours after the first administration than each days during treatment period, and 48 hours after the end of treatment.
Transaminases and hemostasis will be done only in case of clinical indication before the first administration.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Glibenclamide oral | Experimental | Amglidia®: glibenclamide oral suspension 6 mg/ml administered by gastric tube after dilution to 1/6th in human milk Receives: Drug: Glibenclamide; Biological: Pharmacokinetics study; Biological: C-peptide proinsulin ratio; Biological: Routine biological monitoring |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Blood glucose control
The primary evaluation criteria is 72 hours blood glucose control on glibenclamide treatment (success of the treatment). This is defined as the non-use of insulin and absence of severe hypoglycemia (< 1.5 mmol/l) or persistent moderate hypoglycemia (< 2.6 mmol/l in 2 successive measurements (dextro) at an interval of more than 3 hours)
Measured: At 72 hours after the first administration
Secondary outcomes (32)
Overall success of the treatment
Overall success of the treatment defined by continuation to the end of treatment without recourse to insulin.
Measured: At 36 week of amenorrhea corrected age
Blood glucose profile on glibenclamide
Time between the start of glibenclamide treatment and the 1st blood glucose < 10 mmol/l
Measured: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days
Blood glucose profile on glibenclamide
Time between the start of glibenclamide treatment and the 1st blood glucose < 8 mmol/l
Measured: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days
Blood glucose profile on glibenclamide
Proportion of time spent within the target blood glucose range (≥ 4 and < 10 mmol/l) during the period of glibenclamide treatment
Measured: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days
Blood glucose profile on glibenclamide
Proportion of time spent above the target level (≥ 10 mmol/l) during the period of glibenclamide treatment
Measured: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days
Blood glucose profile on glibenclamide
Proportion of time spent in hypoglycemia (< 2.6 mmol/l) during the period of glibenclamide treatment
Measured: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days
Duration of glibenclamide treatment
Duration of glibenclamide treatment.
Measured: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days
Nutritional intakes and growth
Carbohydrate
Measured: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days
Nutritional intakes and growth:
lipid
Measured: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days
Nutritional intakes and growth:
protein
Measured: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days
Nutritional intakes and growth:
mean caloric intake (kcal/kg/day) during treatment
Measured: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days
Nutritional intakes and growth:
mean weight gain (g/kg/day)
Measured: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days
Nutritional intakes and growth
Carbohydrate
Measured: At 36 week of amenorrhea corrected age
Nutritional intakes and growth:
lipid
Measured: At 36 week of amenorrhea corrected age
Nutritional intakes and growth:
protein
Measured: At 36 week of amenorrhea corrected age
Nutritional intakes and growth:
mean caloric intake (kcal/kg/day) during treatment
Measured: At 36 week of amenorrhea corrected age
Nutritional intakes and growth:
mean weight gain ((g/kg/day)
Measured: At 36 week of amenorrhea corrected age
Number of children with episode of hypoglycemia
Number of children with at least one episode of moderate (blood glucose < 2.6 mmol/l) or severe (< 1.5 mmol/l) hypoglycemia
Measured: At 72 hours after first administration
Number of children with episode of hypoglycemia
Number of children with at least one episode of moderate (blood glucose < 2.6 mmol/l) or severe (< 1.5 mmol/l) hypoglycemia
Measured: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days
Type of adverse reactions on glibenclamide
evaluation of the type of adverse reactions identified during the study
Measured: At 36 week of amenorrhea corrected age
Number of adverse reactions on glibenclamide
evaluation of number of adverse reactions identified during the study
Measured: At 36 week of amenorrhea corrected age
Number of participants with co-morbidity
Neonatal morbidity assessed at 36 WA corrected age: intraventricular haemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia, retinopathy of premature newborns, haemodynamic disorders, ulcerative necrotising enterocolitis
Measured: At 36 week of amenorrhea corrected age
Mortality
Mortality will be assessed
Measured: At 36 week of amenorrhea corrected age
Dose adjustment
Number of dose adjustments, to evaluate the easy of use
Measured: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days
ease of use by caregivers
Assessment scores by visual-analogue scale for ease of use by caregivers; 0 as the lowest score, 10 as the highest score
Measured: At day one of treatment
ease of use by caregivers
Assessment scores by visual-analogue scale for ease of use by caregivers; 0 as the lowest score, 10 as the highest score
Measured: At day two of treatment
ease of use by caregivers
Assessment scores by visual-analogue scale for ease of use by caregivers; 0 as the lowest score, 10 as the highest score
Measured: At day three of treatment
Plasma concentrations of glibenclamide
Evaluated by the pharmacokinetics study
Measured: At 3 hours after the first administration
Plasma concentrations of glibenclamide
Evaluated by the pharmacokinetics study
Measured: At 6 hours after the first administration
Plasma concentrations of glibenclamide
Evaluated by the pharmacokinetics study
Measured: At 10 hours after the first administration
Plasma concentrations of glibenclamide
Evaluated by the pharmacokinetics study
Measured: At 24 hours after the first administration
Plasma concentrations of glibenclamide
Evaluated by the pharmacokinetics study
Measured: At 24 hours of blood glucose stabilization
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Jan 2023
- Study start20 May 2023
- Primary completion30 Oct 2025
- Study completion8 Jan 2026
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Transient; Hypoglycemia, NeonatalStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 35 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- URC-CIC Paris Descartes Necker Cochin
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Jacques BELTRAND, Pr, Study director, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisMichel POLAK, Study director, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisDelphine MITANCHEZ, Study director, CHRU de Tours
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05687500
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- P160916J
- Other IDs
- 2021-005766-18
- Acronym
- GALOP
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 7 Dec 2022
- Last updated
- 2 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Oral Glibenclamide in Preterm Infants With Hyperglycaemia (GALOP)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05687500
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GALOP / P160916J
- Keywords
- transient hypoglycemia, preterm, glibenclamide
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 35 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- URC-CIC Paris Descartes Necker Cochin
- Study start
- 20 May 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Oct 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 8 Jan 2026 (actual)
- First posted
- 18 Jan 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to confirm hypothesis that Glibenclamide can be administered orally and is an alternative to insulin therapy in treating transient hyperglycemia of premature newborns.
Detailed description
Transient hyperglycemia of premature newborns results from an overall decrease in insulin sensitivity, which is responsible at the beta cell level for abnormalities of intragranular cleavage of proinsulin into insulin, leading to reduced active insulin secretion. Intravenous administration of exogenous insulin can be used to combat insulin resistance and lower blood glucose, but it is difficult to manage in premature newborns and is associated with a substantial risk of hypoglycemia. Glibenclamide, which stimulates endogenous insulin secretion and can be administered orally, might be an alternative to insulin therapy in treating transient hyperglycemia of premature newborns.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Glibenclamide oral | Experimental | Drug: Glibenclamide, Biological: Pharmacokinetics study, Biological: C-peptide proinsulin ratio, Biological: Routine biological monitoringAmglidia®: glibenclamide oral suspension 6 mg/ml administered by gastric tube after dilution to 1/6th in human milk |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- Up to 34 weeks
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Newborn less than 34 week of amenorrhea corrected age
- Birth weight < 1500 g
- Birth term < 32 week of amenorrhea
- Hyperglycemia ≥ 10 mmol/l in 2 measurements, 3 hours apart after potential reduction of glucose intakes following each department's protocol
- Secure venous access point (umbilical venous catheter or epicutaneo-cava catheter)
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Contraindication to enteral feeding (at the discretion of the clinician responsible for the child)
- Contraindication to glibenclamide according to current SPC
- Foetal growth restriction (FGR) birth weight < 3rd percentile (AUDIPOG definition)
- Severe birth defect, including cardiac malformation associated with a risk of myocardial ischemia
- Severe sepsis requiring mechanical ventilation or haemodynamic support
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| GlibenclamideAmglidia®: glibenclamide oral suspension 6 mg/ml administered by gastric tube after dilution to 1/6th in human milk | Drug | Glibenclamide oral |
| Pharmacokinetics study* For the first 10 patients during the test phase, four 0.2 ml samples will be taken at H3, H6, H10, and H24 (+/- 1 hour) after the first dose; an additional sample will be taken for patients whose blood sugar levels stabilize beyond 24 hours, after 6 hours of stable blood sugar levels (4-10 mmol/l); * For subsequent patients included during phase II: * 1 sample of 0.2 ml within the first 24 hours of treatment, during a care assessment. * 1 sample of 0.2 ml within the first 24 hours of treatment, during a care assessment * 1 sample of 0.2 ml per day at each daily check-up as part of care during the treatment period. * In centers that are unable to perform the samples and the appropriate techniques for centralizing these PK points, these samples will not be taken. PK parameters of glibenclamide will be determined using nonlinear analysis: area under the plasma concentration time curve (AUC), absorption constant, apparent clearance and volume of distribution. | Biological | Glibenclamide oral |
| C-peptide proinsulin ratioblood sampling at before first administration and after 24 hours for measurement of C-peptide proinsulin ratio if it is impossible to collect both volumes, the C-peptide collection will be prioritized | Biological | Glibenclamide oral |
| Routine biological monitoringIf there are not performed as part of standard care, biological monitoring of ALT, AST, complete blood count, hemostasis, urea, creatinine, blood ionogram, total bilirubin and conjugated bilirubin will be done before first administration at the following time frame : 48 hours after the first administration than each days during treatment period, and 48 hours after the end of treatment. Transaminases and hemostasis will be done only in case of clinical indication before the first administration. | Biological | Glibenclamide oral |
Primary outcome
Blood glucose control
Time frame: At 72 hours after the first administration
The primary evaluation criteria is 72 hours blood glucose control on glibenclamide treatment (success of the treatment). This is defined as the non-use of insulin and absence of severe hypoglycemia (< 1.5 mmol/l) or persistent moderate hypoglycemia (< 2.6 mmol/l in 2 successive measurements (dextro) at an interval of more than 3 hours)
32 secondary outcomes
Overall success of the treatment
Time frame: At 36 week of amenorrhea corrected age
Blood glucose profile on glibenclamide
Time frame: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days
Blood glucose profile on glibenclamide
Time frame: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days
Blood glucose profile on glibenclamide
Time frame: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days
Blood glucose profile on glibenclamide
Time frame: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days
Blood glucose profile on glibenclamide
Time frame: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days
Duration of glibenclamide treatment
Time frame: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days
Nutritional intakes and growth
Time frame: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days
Nutritional intakes and growth:
Time frame: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days
Nutritional intakes and growth:
Time frame: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days
Nutritional intakes and growth:
Time frame: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days
Nutritional intakes and growth:
Time frame: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days
Nutritional intakes and growth
Time frame: At 36 week of amenorrhea corrected age
Nutritional intakes and growth:
Time frame: At 36 week of amenorrhea corrected age
Nutritional intakes and growth:
Time frame: At 36 week of amenorrhea corrected age
Nutritional intakes and growth:
Time frame: At 36 week of amenorrhea corrected age
Nutritional intakes and growth:
Time frame: At 36 week of amenorrhea corrected age
Number of children with episode of hypoglycemia
Time frame: At 72 hours after first administration
Number of children with episode of hypoglycemia
Time frame: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days
Type of adverse reactions on glibenclamide
Time frame: At 36 week of amenorrhea corrected age
Number of adverse reactions on glibenclamide
Time frame: At 36 week of amenorrhea corrected age
Number of participants with co-morbidity
Time frame: At 36 week of amenorrhea corrected age
Mortality
Time frame: At 36 week of amenorrhea corrected age
Dose adjustment
Time frame: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days
ease of use by caregivers
Time frame: At day one of treatment
ease of use by caregivers
Time frame: At day two of treatment
ease of use by caregivers
Time frame: At day three of treatment
Plasma concentrations of glibenclamide
Time frame: At 3 hours after the first administration
Plasma concentrations of glibenclamide
Time frame: At 6 hours after the first administration
Plasma concentrations of glibenclamide
Time frame: At 10 hours after the first administration
Plasma concentrations of glibenclamide
Time frame: At 24 hours after the first administration
Plasma concentrations of glibenclamide
Time frame: At 24 hours of blood glucose stabilization
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Oct 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jacques BELTRAND, Pr study director
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Michel POLAK study director
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Delphine MITANCHEZ study director
CHRU de Tours
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Glibenclamide, Pharmacokinetics study and C-peptide proinsulin ratio in people with Transient; Hypoglycemia, Neonatal and Preterm, run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris at 1 site in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Blood glucose control (time frame: At 72 hours after the first administration). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Oct 2026.