AzTrials
AzTrials

Transient; Hypoglycemia, NeonatalPhase 2GALOPNCT05687500

Oral Glibenclamide in Preterm Infants With Hyperglycaemia (GALOP)

A Phase 2 study testing Glibenclamide, Pharmacokinetics study and C-peptide proinsulin ratio in people with Transient; Hypoglycemia, Neonatal and Preterm, run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris at 1 site in France.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to confirm hypothesis that Glibenclamide can be administered orally and is an alternative to insulin therapy in treating transient hyperglycemia of premature newborns. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages Up to 34 weeks
What is being tested?
Glibenclamide, Pharmacokinetics study and C-peptide proinsulin ratio
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
35 participants
Where
1 siteFrance
Study dates
20 May 2023to 8 Jan 2026
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Up to 34 weeks
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Newborn less than 34 week of amenorrhea corrected age
  • Birth weight < 1500 g
  • Birth term < 32 week of amenorrhea
  • Hyperglycemia ≥ 10 mmol/l in 2 measurements, 3 hours apart after potential reduction of glucose intakes following each department's protocol
  • Secure venous access point (umbilical venous catheter or epicutaneo-cava catheter)
  • Enteral feeding considered before inclusion or already established
  • Consent obtained from persons holding parental authority
  • Beneficiary of social security

Who cannot join

  • Contraindication to enteral feeding (at the discretion of the clinician responsible for the child)
  • Contraindication to glibenclamide according to current SPC
  • Foetal growth restriction (FGR) birth weight < 3rd percentile (AUDIPOG definition)
  • Severe birth defect, including cardiac malformation associated with a risk of myocardial ischemia
  • Severe sepsis requiring mechanical ventilation or haemodynamic support
  • Severe renal dysfunction (serum creatinine > 120 µmol/l)
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Severe hepatocellular failure (V factor less than the standard laboratory range for the age) and/or severe cholestasis (> 50 µmol/L)
  • Hyperglycemia associated with an error in administering glucose infusion
  • Profound hypophosphoremia (< 1 mmol/l)
  • Hypersensitivity to glibenclamide or other sulphonylureas or sulphonamides, or one of the excipients
  • Patient with continuous insulin IV administration
  • Patient treated with miconazole

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

France1 site
  • Hopital Necker - Enfants malades

    Paris, 75015

Other trials in France

About this study

The purpose of this study is to confirm hypothesis that Glibenclamide can be administered orally and is an alternative to insulin therapy in treating transient hyperglycemia of premature newborns.

Read the detailed description

Transient hyperglycemia of premature newborns results from an overall decrease in insulin sensitivity, which is responsible at the beta cell level for abnormalities of intragranular cleavage of proinsulin into insulin, leading to reduced active insulin secretion. Intravenous administration of exogenous insulin can be used to combat insulin resistance and lower blood glucose, but it is difficult to manage in premature newborns and is associated with a substantial risk of hypoglycemia. Glibenclamide, which stimulates endogenous insulin secretion and can be administered orally, might be an alternative to insulin therapy in treating transient hyperglycemia of premature newborns.

Being tested
Glibenclamide, Pharmacokinetics study, C-peptide proinsulin ratio, Routine biological monitoring
Keywords
transient hypoglycemia, preterm, glibenclamide
Medical subject headings
Hypoglycemia, Premature Birth

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • GlibenclamideDrug

    Amglidia®: glibenclamide oral suspension 6 mg/ml administered by gastric tube after dilution to 1/6th in human milk

  • Pharmacokinetics studyBiological

    • For the first 10 patients during the test phase, four 0.2 ml samples will be taken at H3, H6, H10, and H24 (+/- 1 hour) after the first dose; an additional sample will be taken for patients whose blood sugar levels stabilize beyond 24 hours, after 6 hours of stable blood sugar levels (4-10 mmol/l);
    • For subsequent patients included during phase II:
    • 1 sample of 0.2 ml within the first 24 hours of treatment, during a care assessment.
    • 1 sample of 0.2 ml within the first 24 hours of treatment, during a care assessment
    • 1 sample of 0.2 ml per day at each daily check-up as part of care during the treatment period.
    • In centers that are unable to perform the samples and the appropriate techniques for centralizing these PK points, these samples will not be taken.

    PK parameters of glibenclamide will be determined using nonlinear analysis: area under the plasma concentration time curve (AUC), absorption constant, apparent clearance and volume of distribution.

  • C-peptide proinsulin ratioBiological

    blood sampling at before first administration and after 24 hours for measurement of C-peptide proinsulin ratio if it is impossible to collect both volumes, the C-peptide collection will be prioritized

  • Routine biological monitoringBiological

    If there are not performed as part of standard care, biological monitoring of ALT, AST, complete blood count, hemostasis, urea, creatinine, blood ionogram, total bilirubin and conjugated bilirubin will be done before first administration at the following time frame : 48 hours after the first administration than each days during treatment period, and 48 hours after the end of treatment.

    Transaminases and hemostasis will be done only in case of clinical indication before the first administration.

Study groups in NCT05687500
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Glibenclamide oralExperimentalAmglidia®: glibenclamide oral suspension 6 mg/ml administered by gastric tube after dilution to 1/6th in human milk
Receives: Drug: Glibenclamide; Biological: Pharmacokinetics study; Biological: C-peptide proinsulin ratio; Biological: Routine biological monitoring

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Blood glucose control

    The primary evaluation criteria is 72 hours blood glucose control on glibenclamide treatment (success of the treatment). This is defined as the non-use of insulin and absence of severe hypoglycemia (< 1.5 mmol/l) or persistent moderate hypoglycemia (< 2.6 mmol/l in 2 successive measurements (dextro) at an interval of more than 3 hours)

    Measured: At 72 hours after the first administration

Secondary outcomes (32)
  1. Overall success of the treatment

    Overall success of the treatment defined by continuation to the end of treatment without recourse to insulin.

    Measured: At 36 week of amenorrhea corrected age

  2. Blood glucose profile on glibenclamide

    Time between the start of glibenclamide treatment and the 1st blood glucose < 10 mmol/l

    Measured: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days

  3. Blood glucose profile on glibenclamide

    Time between the start of glibenclamide treatment and the 1st blood glucose < 8 mmol/l

    Measured: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days

  4. Blood glucose profile on glibenclamide

    Proportion of time spent within the target blood glucose range (≥ 4 and < 10 mmol/l) during the period of glibenclamide treatment

    Measured: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days

  5. Blood glucose profile on glibenclamide

    Proportion of time spent above the target level (≥ 10 mmol/l) during the period of glibenclamide treatment

    Measured: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days

  6. Blood glucose profile on glibenclamide

    Proportion of time spent in hypoglycemia (< 2.6 mmol/l) during the period of glibenclamide treatment

    Measured: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days

  7. Duration of glibenclamide treatment

    Duration of glibenclamide treatment.

    Measured: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days

  8. Nutritional intakes and growth

    Carbohydrate

    Measured: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days

  9. Nutritional intakes and growth:

    lipid

    Measured: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days

  10. Nutritional intakes and growth:

    protein

    Measured: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days

  11. Nutritional intakes and growth:

    mean caloric intake (kcal/kg/day) during treatment

    Measured: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days

  12. Nutritional intakes and growth:

    mean weight gain (g/kg/day)

    Measured: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days

  13. Nutritional intakes and growth

    Carbohydrate

    Measured: At 36 week of amenorrhea corrected age

  14. Nutritional intakes and growth:

    lipid

    Measured: At 36 week of amenorrhea corrected age

  15. Nutritional intakes and growth:

    protein

    Measured: At 36 week of amenorrhea corrected age

  16. Nutritional intakes and growth:

    mean caloric intake (kcal/kg/day) during treatment

    Measured: At 36 week of amenorrhea corrected age

  17. Nutritional intakes and growth:

    mean weight gain ((g/kg/day)

    Measured: At 36 week of amenorrhea corrected age

  18. Number of children with episode of hypoglycemia

    Number of children with at least one episode of moderate (blood glucose < 2.6 mmol/l) or severe (< 1.5 mmol/l) hypoglycemia

    Measured: At 72 hours after first administration

  19. Number of children with episode of hypoglycemia

    Number of children with at least one episode of moderate (blood glucose < 2.6 mmol/l) or severe (< 1.5 mmol/l) hypoglycemia

    Measured: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days

  20. Type of adverse reactions on glibenclamide

    evaluation of the type of adverse reactions identified during the study

    Measured: At 36 week of amenorrhea corrected age

  21. Number of adverse reactions on glibenclamide

    evaluation of number of adverse reactions identified during the study

    Measured: At 36 week of amenorrhea corrected age

  22. Number of participants with co-morbidity

    Neonatal morbidity assessed at 36 WA corrected age: intraventricular haemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia, retinopathy of premature newborns, haemodynamic disorders, ulcerative necrotising enterocolitis

    Measured: At 36 week of amenorrhea corrected age

  23. Mortality

    Mortality will be assessed

    Measured: At 36 week of amenorrhea corrected age

  24. Dose adjustment

    Number of dose adjustments, to evaluate the easy of use

    Measured: At the end of treatment assessed up to 15 days

  25. ease of use by caregivers

    Assessment scores by visual-analogue scale for ease of use by caregivers; 0 as the lowest score, 10 as the highest score

    Measured: At day one of treatment

  26. ease of use by caregivers

    Assessment scores by visual-analogue scale for ease of use by caregivers; 0 as the lowest score, 10 as the highest score

    Measured: At day two of treatment

  27. ease of use by caregivers

    Assessment scores by visual-analogue scale for ease of use by caregivers; 0 as the lowest score, 10 as the highest score

    Measured: At day three of treatment

  28. Plasma concentrations of glibenclamide

    Evaluated by the pharmacokinetics study

    Measured: At 3 hours after the first administration

  29. Plasma concentrations of glibenclamide

    Evaluated by the pharmacokinetics study

    Measured: At 6 hours after the first administration

  30. Plasma concentrations of glibenclamide

    Evaluated by the pharmacokinetics study

    Measured: At 10 hours after the first administration

  31. Plasma concentrations of glibenclamide

    Evaluated by the pharmacokinetics study

    Measured: At 24 hours after the first administration

  32. Plasma concentrations of glibenclamide

    Evaluated by the pharmacokinetics study

    Measured: At 24 hours of blood glucose stabilization

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Jan 2023
  2. Study start20 May 2023
  3. Primary completion30 Oct 2025
  4. Study completion8 Jan 2026

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
35 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05687500
Sponsor's protocol ID
P160916J
Other IDs
2021-005766-18
Acronym
GALOP
Status last verified
Sep 2026
First submitted
7 Dec 2022
Last updated
2 Oct 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Glibenclamide, Pharmacokinetics study and C-peptide proinsulin ratio in people with Transient; Hypoglycemia, Neonatal and Preterm, run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris at 1 site in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Blood glucose control (time frame: At 72 hours after the first administration). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Oct 2026.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in