Allergic RhinitisNCT05693883
Pilates Training in Patients With Allergic Rhinitis
A study testing Pilates training in people with Allergic Rhinitis, run by Chulalongkorn University at 1 site in Thailand.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of pilates training on symptoms in patients with allergic rhinitis. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 35 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Allergic Rhinitis
- What is being tested?
- Pilates training
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 20 participants
- Where
- 1 siteThailand
- Study dates
- 15 Feb 2021to 30 Aug 2022
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 35 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- the persistent allergic rhinitis who had rhinitis symptoms more than 4 days a week and positive skin prick test to house dust mite were recruited
- stopped taking all medicine before the study sus as antihistamine for 3 days, oral steroid and nasal steroid for at least 2 weeks and leukotriene receptor antagonist for at least a week prior to the study
- had no exercise program, non-smoking and without any food supplementation for at least 6 months prior to the start of the study
Who cannot join
- had complications with allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, ear tube malfunctions, asthma, lung cancer, emphysema, lower back pain, tendinitis and arthritis
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Thailand1 site
Faculty of Sports Science, Chulalongkorn University
Pathum Wan, Bangkok, 10330
About this study
Official title: The Effects of Pilates Training on Symptoms in Patients With Allergic Rhinitis
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of pilates training on symptoms in patients with allergic rhinitis.
Read the detailed description
Twenty allergic rhinitis patients aged 18 - 35 years were randomized into 2 groups: control group (CON; n=9) and pilates training group (PTG; n=11). Participants in CON group do their daily routine without receiving any training program, while those in PTG group completed receiving pilates training program three time a week for ten week-long (60 minutes/time). The physiological data, rhinitis symptoms, cytokines, pulmonary function, respiratory muscle strength were analyzed during the pre-test and post-tests. The dependent variables between pre-test and post-tests were analyzed by paired t-test. The rhinitis symptoms and cytokines variables between pre-test and post-test were analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA. In addition, an independent t-test was used to compare the variables between groups. Statistical significance was defined as p < .05.
- Conditions
- Allergic Rhinitis
- Being tested
- Pilates training
- Keywords
- Allergic rhinitis, Pilates, Cytokine, Pulmonary function, Rhinitis symptoms
- Medical subject headings
- Rhinitis, Allergic
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Pilates trainingOther
Subject participating in 60-min sessions for 10 weeks and Each session consisted of a 10-min warm up (Breathing, Imprint \& release, Hip release, Spine rotation, Hip rolls, Scapula isolation, Arm circle, Elevation \& depression scapulae, Head nod, Cat stretch), Pilates program 40-min (Toe tap, Ad prep, Breast stroke preps, Heel squeeze prone, Side leg lift, Single leg extension, One leg circle, Shoulder bridge prep, Four point, kneeling, Spine twist, Hundred prep, Roll up prep, shoulder bridge prep2, Breast stroke, Swimming, Half roll back) and 10-min cool down (Spine stretch forward, Shell stretch, Side bending, Cat stretch, Roll down)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Pilates training | Experimental | The participant completed receiving pilates training program three time a week for ten week-long (60 minutes/time) Receives: Other: Pilates training |
| Control group | No intervention | Not described |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Rhinitis symptom scores
Nasal symptoms were assessed using Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) questionnaire. The subjects were asked to score symptoms of persistent allergic rhinitis before and after yoga training protocol. The total nasal symptom scores were computed as the sum of four individual nasal symptom scores; nasal congestion, itching, sneezing, and rhinorrhea. The scores ranged from 0 to 3 scale (0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3= severe)
Measured: Change from Baseline Rhinitis symptom scores at 10 weeks.
Cytokine in nasal secretion
Nasal secretions collection was performed bilaterally with filter paper strips (7x30 mm Whatman No.42, Whatman, Clifton, NJ). Three filter paper strips were sequentially placed on each anterior portion of the inferior turbinate for 10 min. This filter paper strips were collected into appropriate tubes and centrifuged at 3,000 rpm for 5 min at 4 °C and immediately frozen at -70 °C until later analysis.The levels of cytokines were determined by using Sandwich ELISA technique
Measured: Change from Baseline cytokines scores at 10 weeks.
Secondary outcomes (2)
Respiratory muscle strength change
Respiratory muscle strength was assessed by measuring Maximal Inspiratory Pressure (MIP) and Maximal Expiratory Pressure (MEP) in cmH2O. The participants were in a sitting position using a portable handheld mouth pressure meter (i.e., MicroRPM) with a nose clip. For the MIP measurement, the participants were asked to exhale until they felt no air remaining in their lungs (starting with the functional residual capacity [FRC] point), then held the device on their mouth and inhaled forcefully for 1-2 seconds. For the MEP measurement, the participants were asked to inhale until their lungs were completely filled with air (starting with the total lung capacity [TLC] point), then they kept the device on their mouth and exhaled forcefully for 1-2 seconds
Measured: Change from Baseline respiratory muscle strength at 10 weeks.
Pulmonary Functions
The participants were asked to wear a nose clip while sitting on a chair, and the researcher gave the participants the step-by-step protocol to prevent an incorrect maneuver. For the FVC maneuver, three cycles of slow normal breathing were performed before demonstrating forced inspiration and expiration.
Measured: Change from Baseline Pulmonary Functions at 10 weeks.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 Jan 2023
- Study start15 Feb 2021
- Primary completion25 Jun 2021
- Study completion30 Aug 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Allergic RhinitisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Chulalongkorn University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Wannaporn Tongtako, Ph.D., Chulalongkorn University
- Investigators
- Wannaporn Tongtako, Ph.D., Principal investigator, Chulalongkorn University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05693883
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Ex Physio SPSC 4
- Status last verified
- Jan 2023
- First submitted
- 12 Jan 2023
- Last updated
- 23 Jan 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Franco CB, Ribeiro AF, Morcillo AM, Zambon MP, Almeida MB, Rozov T. Air stacking: effects of Pilates mat exercises on muscle strength and on pulmonary function in patients with cystic fibrosis. J Bras Pneumol. 2014 Oct;40(5):521-7. doi: 10.1590/s1806-37132014000500008.
PubMed 25410840Barbosa AW, Guedes CA, Bonifacio DN, de Fatima Silva A, Martins FL, Almeida Barbosa MC. The Pilates breathing technique increases the electromyographic amplitude level of the deep abdominal muscles in untrained people. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2015 Jan;19(1):57-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2014.05.011. Epub 2014 Jun 5.
PubMed 25603743Brozek JL, Bousquet J, Agache I, Agarwal A, Bachert C, Bosnic-Anticevich S, Brignardello-Petersen R, Canonica GW, Casale T, Chavannes NH, Correia de Sousa J, Cruz AA, Cuello-Garcia CA, Demoly P, Dykewicz M, Etxeandia-Ikobaltzeta I, Florez ID, Fokkens W, Fonseca J, Hellings PW, Klimek L, Kowalski S, Kuna P, Laisaar KT, Larenas-Linnemann DE, Lodrup Carlsen KC, Manning PJ, Meltzer E, Mullol J, Muraro A, O'Hehir R, Ohta K, Panzner P, Papadopoulos N, Park HS, Passalacqua G, Pawankar R, Price D, Riva JJ, Roldan Y, Ryan D, Sadeghirad B, Samolinski B, Schmid-Grendelmeier P, Sheikh A, Togias A, Valero A, Valiulis A, Valovirta E, Ventresca M, Wallace D, Waserman S, Wickman M, Wiercioch W, Yepes-Nunez JJ, Zhang L, Zhang Y, Zidarn M, Zuberbier T, Schunemann HJ. Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines-2016 revision. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017 Oct;140(4):950-958. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.03.050. Epub 2017 Jun 8.
PubMed 28602936Chanta A, Klaewsongkram J, Mickleborough TD, Tongtako W. Effect of Hatha yoga training on rhinitis symptoms and cytokines in allergic rhinitis patients. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2022 Jun;40(2):126-133. doi: 10.12932/AP-260419-0547.
PubMed 31421665
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 23 Jan 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effects of Pilates Training on Symptoms in Patients With Allergic Rhinitis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05693883
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Ex Physio SPSC 4
- Conditions
- Allergic Rhinitis
- Keywords
- Allergic rhinitis, Pilates, Cytokine, Pulmonary function, Rhinitis symptoms
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Chulalongkorn UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 15 Feb 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 25 Jun 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Aug 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 23 Jan 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of pilates training on symptoms in patients with allergic rhinitis.
Detailed description
Twenty allergic rhinitis patients aged 18 - 35 years were randomized into 2 groups: control group (CON; n=9) and pilates training group (PTG; n=11). Participants in CON group do their daily routine without receiving any training program, while those in PTG group completed receiving pilates training program three time a week for ten week-long (60 minutes/time). The physiological data, rhinitis symptoms, cytokines, pulmonary function, respiratory muscle strength were analyzed during the pre-test and post-tests. The dependent variables between pre-test and post-tests were analyzed by paired t-test. The rhinitis symptoms and cytokines variables between pre-test and post-test were analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA. In addition, an independent t-test was used to compare the variables between groups. Statistical significance was defined as p < .05.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Pilates training | Experimental | Other: Pilates trainingThe participant completed receiving pilates training program three time a week for ten week-long (60 minutes/time) |
| Control group | No intervention | – |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 35 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- the persistent allergic rhinitis who had rhinitis symptoms more than 4 days a week and positive skin prick test to house dust mite were recruited
- stopped taking all medicine before the study sus as antihistamine for 3 days, oral steroid and nasal steroid for at least 2 weeks and leukotriene receptor antagonist for at least a week prior to the study
- had no exercise program, non-smoking and without any food supplementation for at least 6 months prior to the start of the study
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- had complications with allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, ear tube malfunctions, asthma, lung cancer, emphysema, lower back pain, tendinitis and arthritis
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Pilates trainingSubject participating in 60-min sessions for 10 weeks and Each session consisted of a 10-min warm up (Breathing, Imprint \& release, Hip release, Spine rotation, Hip rolls, Scapula isolation, Arm circle, Elevation \& depression scapulae, Head nod, Cat stretch), Pilates program 40-min (Toe tap, Ad prep, Breast stroke preps, Heel squeeze prone, Side leg lift, Single leg extension, One leg circle, Shoulder bridge prep, Four point, kneeling, Spine twist, Hundred prep, Roll up prep, shoulder bridge prep2, Breast stroke, Swimming, Half roll back) and 10-min cool down (Spine stretch forward, Shell stretch, Side bending, Cat stretch, Roll down) | Other | Pilates training |
Primary outcome
Rhinitis symptom scores
Time frame: Change from Baseline Rhinitis symptom scores at 10 weeks.
Nasal symptoms were assessed using Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) questionnaire. The subjects were asked to score symptoms of persistent allergic rhinitis before and after yoga training protocol. The total nasal symptom scores were computed as the sum of four individual nasal symptom scores; nasal congestion, itching, sneezing, and rhinorrhea. The scores ranged from 0 to 3 scale (0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3= severe)
Cytokine in nasal secretion
Time frame: Change from Baseline cytokines scores at 10 weeks.
Nasal secretions collection was performed bilaterally with filter paper strips (7x30 mm Whatman No.42, Whatman, Clifton, NJ). Three filter paper strips were sequentially placed on each anterior portion of the inferior turbinate for 10 min. This filter paper strips were collected into appropriate tubes and centrifuged at 3,000 rpm for 5 min at 4 °C and immediately frozen at -70 °C until later analysis.The levels of cytokines were determined by using Sandwich ELISA technique
2 secondary outcomes
Respiratory muscle strength change
Time frame: Change from Baseline respiratory muscle strength at 10 weeks.
Pulmonary Functions
Time frame: Change from Baseline Pulmonary Functions at 10 weeks.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 23 Jan 2023.
- Background: PubMed 25410840Franco CB, Ribeiro AF, Morcillo AM, Zambon MP, Almeida MB, Rozov T. Air stacking: effects of Pilates mat exercises on muscle strength and on pulmonary function in patients with cystic fibrosis. J Bras Pneumol. 2014 Oct;40(5):521-7. doi: 10.1590/s1806-37132014000500008.
- Results publication: PubMed 25603743Barbosa AW, Guedes CA, Bonifacio DN, de Fatima Silva A, Martins FL, Almeida Barbosa MC. The Pilates breathing technique increases the electromyographic amplitude level of the deep abdominal muscles in untrained people. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2015 Jan;19(1):57-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2014.05.011. Epub 2014 Jun 5.
- Results publication: PubMed 28602936Brozek JL, Bousquet J, Agache I, Agarwal A, Bachert C, Bosnic-Anticevich S, Brignardello-Petersen R, Canonica GW, Casale T, Chavannes NH, Correia de Sousa J, Cruz AA, Cuello-Garcia CA, Demoly P, Dykewicz M, Etxeandia-Ikobaltzeta I, Florez ID, Fokkens W, Fonseca J, Hellings PW, Klimek L, Kowalski S, Kuna P, Laisaar KT, Larenas-Linnemann DE, Lodrup Carlsen KC, Manning PJ, Meltzer E, Mullol J, Muraro A, O'Hehir R, Ohta K, Panzner P, Papadopoulos N, Park HS, Passalacqua G, Pawankar R, Price D, Riva JJ, Roldan Y, Ryan D, Sadeghirad B, Samolinski B, Schmid-Grendelmeier P, Sheikh A, Togias A, Valero A, Valiulis A, Valovirta E, Ventresca M, Wallace D, Waserman S, Wickman M, Wiercioch W, Yepes-Nunez JJ, Zhang L, Zhang Y, Zidarn M, Zuberbier T, Schunemann HJ. Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines-2016 revision. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017 Oct;140(4):950-958. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.03.050. Epub 2017 Jun 8.
- Results publication: PubMed 31421665Chanta A, Klaewsongkram J, Mickleborough TD, Tongtako W. Effect of Hatha yoga training on rhinitis symptoms and cytokines in allergic rhinitis patients. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2022 Jun;40(2):126-133. doi: 10.12932/AP-260419-0547.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Wannaporn Tongtako, Ph.D. principal investigator
Chulalongkorn University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Pilates training in people with Allergic Rhinitis, run by Chulalongkorn University at 1 site in Thailand.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Jan 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Thailand. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Rhinitis symptom scores (time frame: Change from Baseline Rhinitis symptom scores at 10 weeks.). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05693883, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Jan 2023; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 1 Nov 2026.