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Post-COVID ME/CFSPhase 2NCT05697640

Study to Investigate Improvement in Physical Function in SF-36 With Vericiguat Compared With Placebo in Participants With Post-COVID-19 Syndrome

A Phase 2 study testing Vericiguat Oral Tablet in people with Post-COVID ME/CFS, run by Charite University, Berlin, Germany at 1 site in Germany.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the therapeutic value of an approved drug (Vericiguat) in patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome, who suffer from profound tiredness or fatigue, regardless of bed rest.The main questions it aims to answer are: • Does Vericiguat relieve fatigue and/or other symptoms… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 50 years
Conditions the study is for
Post-COVID ME/CFS
What is being tested?
Vericiguat Oral Tablet
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
104 participants
Where
1 siteGermany
Study dates
22 Jun 2023to 31 Dec 2026
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 50 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male or female adult who is 18-50 years old
  • Confirmed (PCR or serology), non-hospitalized, mild to moderate acute COVID-19 cases according to WHO criteria with proven chronic ED and either: ME/CFS Canadian Consensus Criteria (CCC) with post exertional malaise (PEM) 2 - 14 hours = PCS or ME/CFS CCC criteria with PEM > 14 hours = PCS/CFS
  • Ongoing symptoms of PCS or PCS/CFS for ≥ 6 months
  • Bell Score: 30-60
  • Evidence for endothelial dysfunction (ED) [as indicated by reactive hyperemia index (RHI) < 1.8 and/or ET-1 level > 90 percentile of healthy age- and gender matched controls or muscle fatigue (below cut-off values of area under the curve reference values for age-matched healthy controls and/or pathological optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA))]
  • For female subjects: Confirmed post-menopausal state (defined as amenorrhea for at least 12 months) or for women of childbearing potential: Negative highly sensitive urine or serum pregnancy test before inclusion/randomisation and practicing a highly effective birth control method (failure rate of less than 1 %):
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  • combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral/intravaginal/transdermal), or
  • progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral/injectable/implantable), or
  • intrauterine device, or
  • intrauterine hormone-releasing system, or
  • bilateral tubal occlusion, or
  • vasectomised partner, or
  • heterosexual abstinence.

Who cannot join

  • COVID-19 vaccination within the last 4 weeks before inclusion
  • Pre-COVID history of chronic fatigue syndrome or other fatigue syndromes that are due to associated diseases (e.g., cancer, autoimmune diseases [patients with a preexisting Hashimoto thyroiditis and/or fibromyalgia without fatigue syndromes can be included])
  • Concomitant use of Vericiguat due to other diseases
  • Contraindications against IMP
  • Concurrent or anticipated concomitant use of PDE-5 inhibitors such as vardenafil, tadalafil, and sildenafil, nitrates, or sGC-stimulators
  • Use of other sGC stimulators, e.g., riociguat
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  • Hypersensitivity to the active substance or any of the other ingredients
  • Systolic blood pressure: < 100 mmHg at screening
  • Known SARS-CoV-2 infection-related organ damage/comorbidity
  • Severe renal or hepatic insufficiency
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Germany1 site
  • Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin

    Berlin, State of Berlin, 10117

Other trials in Germany

About this study

Official title: A Parallel-group Treatment, Phase 2a, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled 2-arm Study to Show Improvement of Physical Function in SF-36 (SF-36-PF) in Participants Treated With Vericiguat Compared to Placebo Tablets in Male and Female Participants Aged 18-50 Years With Post-COVID-19 Syndrome Without (PCS) or With (PCS/CFS) Fulfillment of ME/CFS Criteria (VERI-LONG).

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the therapeutic value of an approved drug (Vericiguat) in patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome, who suffer from profound tiredness or fatigue, regardless of bed rest.The main questions it aims to answer are: • Does Vericiguat relieve fatigue and/or other symptoms associated with post-COVID-19 syndrome? • What are the side effects of Vericiguat in this patient population; and how common are they?

Participants will be asked to participate for approx. 18 weeks. After screening, participants will receive assigned intervention of either 10 weeks of treatment with Vericiguat or matching placebo tablet, followed by 30 day follow-up period. Every participant will undergo trial, cardiovascular safety, and monitoring assessments.

The results of this study will provide information on whether Vericiguat can alleviate PCS-related symptoms as well as insights into the pathophysiological processes of PCS, which in turn can help to develop therapies.

Read the detailed description

Although of high socioeconomic relevance, the pathomechanisms of post-COVID-19 syndrome (PCS) are not well understood and there is no established therapy. Preliminary evidence suggests that systemic tissue and organ hypoperfusion, resulting from impaired microvascular blood flow secondary to chronic endothelial dysfunction (ED), plays a key role in many symptoms.

The objective is to demonstrate improvement in physical function measured using the short form-36 health questionnaire (SF-36) in patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome with or without fulfillment of ME/CFS criteria treated with Vericiguat compared with placebo. Vericiguat is a drug that bridges endothelial dysfunction to improve microvascular perfusion and tissue and organ blood flow.

This is a two-arm parallel-group, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, single-centre clinical trial in participants with PCS and PCS/CFS. Patients participate for approx. 18 weeks. Participants will be stratified according to diagnosis (with vs. without ME/CFS) and sex, and randomly assigned 1:1 after a screening phase of up to 28 days to receive assigned intervention of either 10 weeks of treatment with Vericiguat (including titration phase) or placebo, followed by 30 days follow-up period. One group receives a tablet of Vericiguat once daily for 10 weeks with a dosage titration to tolerated dose of 2.5 mg for 2 weeks, 5 mg for 2 weeks, 10 mg for 6 weeks. The other group receives a matching placebo tablet once daily for 10 weeks with the same titration regimen to ensure blinding. The starting dose is 2.5 mg Vericiguat or matching placebo, once daily, and a controlled and blood pressure-tolerated titration regimen will be used to achieve the anticipated target dose of 10 mg Vericiguat or matching placebo. Every participant will undergo trial, cardiovascular safety, and monitoring assessments. During the screening visit, the study team i) records the patient's medical history, ii) checks the in- and exclusion criteria, iii) performs a medical check-up, iv) performs an echocardiogram, and v) measures the patient's vital parameters. In female participants, a pregnancy test is carried out 5 times during the study.

The results of this study will provide information on whether Vericiguat can alleviate PCS-related symptoms such as fatigue, cognitive impairment, and impaired physical function (e.g., walking, stair climbing) and/or modulate paraclinical markers such as parameters of endothelial function. Moreover, the clinical trial will provide insights into the pathophysiological processes of PCS, which in turn can help to elucidate the disease etiology and to develop effective therapies.

Being tested
Vericiguat Oral Tablet
Keywords
Post-COVID Syndrome, Long COVID, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Medical subject headings
Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome, Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Vericiguat Oral TabletDrug

    The treatment period includes ten weeks of daily vericiguat or placebo intake (depending on randomization) and a 30-day follow-up period (no vericiguat/placebo intake).

Study groups in NCT05697640
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Vericiguat Oral TabletActive comparatorTested IMP: Vericiguat (film-coated tablet). Authorization status: Not authorised in this targeted therapeutic indication; Vericiguat is authorized for the dosages that will be administered in this trial for another indication. The tablets used in this trial are no trade product, but a special trial product produced and provided by the marketing authorization holder Bayer. Administration: Once daily (oral). Planned dosage: Three different dosages starting with 2.5 mg for two weeks, followed by 5 mg for two weeks and 10 mg for six weeks. The general IMP titration regimen was investigated and proven to be safe (max. dosages 10 mg/day) in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (Armstrong et al., 2020).
Receives: Drug: Vericiguat Oral Tablet
Placebo Oral TabletPlacebo comparatorComparator IMP: Placebo (film-coated tablet). Authorization status: Not authorised. The tablets used in this trial are no trade product, but a special trial product produced and provided by the marketing authorization holder Bayer. Administration: Once daily (oral). Planned dosage: Three different dosages starting with 2.5 mg for two weeks, followed by 5 mg for two weeks and 10 mg for six weeks to have identical conditions to verum.
Receives: Drug: Vericiguat Oral Tablet

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Improvement in Physical Function (PF) as measured by the Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36)

    The Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) is an established and widely used health-related quality of life measure. The Physical Function (PF) domain asks patients to report limitations on ten mobility activities, such as walking specified distances, carrying groceries, and bathing or dressing. Scores are weighted and transformed into a scale ranging from 0 (greatest possible health restrictions, i.e., severe disability) to 100 (no health restrictions). An intra-patient change of 10 points in SF-36-PF from baseline to week ten is considered clinically meaningful.

    Measured: 10 weeks after first IMP intake

Secondary outcomes (16)
  1. Difference in responder rate in Physical Function (PF) as measured by the Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36) comparing Vericiguat with placebo

    Occurrence of responders in patients that receive Vericiguat compared with placebo. Responders are defined as an intra-patient 10-point increase in SF-36-PF from baseline to week ten.

    Measured: 10 weeks after first IMP intake

  2. Improvement in other sub-domains of the Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36) comparing Vericiguat with placebo

    Intra-patient change in other SF-36 subdomains from baseline to week ten.

    Measured: 10 weeks after first IMP intake

  3. Improvement in fatigue as measured by the Fatigue Severity Score (FSS)

    The Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) is a 9-item scale that measures the severity of fatigue and its effect on a person's activities and lifestyle. Answers are scored on a seven-point scale (1 = strongly disagree; 7 = strongly agree). Thus, the minimum score is 9 (no fatigue), and the highest is 63 (heavy fatigue). Intra-patient change in fatigue severity from baseline to week 10 will be documented as indexed by the FSS.

    Measured: 10 weeks after first IMP intake

  4. Improvement in severity of muscle pain and headache as measured by the Canadian Consensus Criteria (CCC) symptom score

    The Canadian Consensus Criteria (CCC) Symptom Score quantifies ME/CFS symptoms. Its score ranges from 1 (no symptoms) to 10 (extreme symptoms). Intra-patient change in muscle pain and headache from baseline to week ten.

    Measured: 10 weeks after first IMP intake

  5. Improvement in symptoms of myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME)/ chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) as measured by Canadian Consensus Criteria (CCC) Symptom Score

    Intra-patient change in ME/CFS symptoms from baseline to week 10 will be documented as indexed by the CCC Symptom Score.

    Measured: 10 weeks after first IMP intake

  6. Improvement in functional disability as measured by the Bell disability scale

    The Bell disability scale is a standard assessment in ME/CFS that evaluates functional ability in adult ME/CFS patients. Eleven statements describe patient status such as level of symptoms at rest, level of symptoms with exercise, activity level, and ability to perform work, travel and self care. Its score ranges from 0 (bedridden) to 100 (no symptoms). Intra-patient change in Bell score from baseline to week ten.

    Measured: 10 weeks after first IMP intake

  7. Improvement in symptoms of autonomic dysfunction as measured by the Composite Autonomic Symptom Score (COMPASS-31)

    The Composite Autonomic Symptom Score (COMPASS-31) is a refined, internally consistent, and markedly abbreviated quantitative measure of autonomic symptoms. It is based on the original Autonomic Symptom Profile (ASP) and COMPASS, applies a much-simplified scoring algorithm, and is suitable for widespread use in autonomic research and practice. It evaluates six domains of autonomic function: orthostatic intolerance, vasomotor, secretomotor, gastrointestinal, bladder, and pupillomotor domains. The score ranges from 0 (no symptoms) to 100 (strong autonomic dysfunction). Intra-patient change in autonomic dysfunction from baseline to week ten will be documented as indexed by the COMPASS-31.

    Measured: 10 weeks after first IMP intake

  8. Improvement in disease severity based on self- reported symptoms as measured by the Munich Berlin Symptom Questionnaire (MBSQ)

    The Munich Berlin Symptom Questionnaire (MBSQ) is a questionnaire for ME/CFS that captures the IOM and CCC diagnostic criteria as well as a total of 44 symptoms from 8 domains on a scale of 0 - 4 for frequency and severity. From this, a score for total symptom severity ranging from 0 (not present) to 352 (very severe) is calculated. Intra-patient change in MBSQ score from baseline to week ten.

    Measured: 10 weeks after first IMP intake

  9. Improvement in disease severity based on self- reported symptoms as measured by the Munich Long Covid Symptom Questionnaire (MLCSQ)

    The Munich Long Covid Symptom Questionnaire (MLCSQ) is a long covid questionnaire that measures a total of 83 symptoms from 13 domains on a scale of 1-3 for frequency and severity. This results in a score for total symptom severity ranging from 83 (mild) to 496 (severe). Intra-patient change in MLCSQ score from baseline to week ten.

    Measured: 10 weeks after first IMP intake

  10. Improvement in post exertional malaise (PEM) frequency, strength and severity as measured by the PEM questionnaire

    The PEM questionnaire determines frequency (from 0 to 20 points, higher scores equate to greater frequency), severity (from 0 to 20 points, higher scores equate to greater severity), and length (from 0 to 6 points, higher scores equate to longer duration) of PEM. Intra-patient change in PEM score from baseline to week ten.

    Measured: 10 weeks after first IMP intake

  11. Improvement in muscle fatigue measured by the repetitive hand grip strength test (HGS)

    Intra-patient change in hand grip strength (HGS) from baseline to week ten.

    Measured: 10 weeks after first IMP intake

  12. Improvement in orthostatic intolerance measured by the passive standing test

    Intra-patient change in blood pressure, sitting and standing heart rate, and delta heart rate from baseline to week ten.

    Measured: 10 weeks after first IMP intake

  13. Improvement of endothelial cell function as assessed using EndoPAT

    Intra-patient change in vascular regulation as indexed by the reactive hyperemia index (RHI) from baseline to week ten.

    Measured: 10 weeks after first IMP intake

  14. Improvement in cognitive function measured by the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT)

    The Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) is a screening instrument commonly used to assess neurological dysfunction. It detects cognitive impairment as well as changes in cognitive functioning over time and in response to treatment. The scores range between 0 and 110 (higher scores equate to greater cognitive functioning). Intra-patient change in cognitive score from baseline to week ten.

    Measured: 10 weeks after first IMP intake

  15. Improvement in ET-1 serum levels

    Intra-patient change in ET-1 level from baseline to week ten.

    Measured: 10 weeks after first IMP intake

  16. Difference of occurring AE and SAE comparing Vericiguat with placebo (IMP safety).

    Occurrence of IMP side and adverse effects, assessed with AE, SAE and SUSAR reports

    Measured: 10 weeks after first IMP intake

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted26 Jan 2023
  2. Study start22 Jun 2023
  3. Primary completion1 Apr 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Two-arm parallel-group, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, single-centre clinical trial in participants with post-COVID syndrome with and without ME/CFS.
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
104 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05697640
Sponsor's protocol ID
VERI-LONG
Other IDs
01EP2201
Status last verified
Jan 2026
First submitted
23 Jan 2023
Last updated
28 Jan 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Armstrong PW, Pieske B, Anstrom KJ, Ezekowitz J, Hernandez AF, Butler J, Lam CSP, Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Jia G, McNulty SE, Patel MJ, Roessig L, Koglin J, O'Connor CM; VICTORIA Study Group. Vericiguat in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction. N Engl J Med. 2020 May 14;382(20):1883-1893. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1915928. Epub 2020 Mar 28.

    PubMed 32222134

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Vericiguat Oral Tablet in people with Post-COVID ME/CFS, run by Charite University, Berlin, Germany at 1 site in Germany.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Jan 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Improvement in Physical Function (PF) as measured by the Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36) (time frame: 10 weeks after first IMP intake). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05697640, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Jan 2026.

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