Acute Ischemic StrokePhase 3PROST-2NCT05700591
rhPro-UK in Acute Ischaemic Stroke Within 4.5 Hours of Stroke Onset Trial 2(PROST-2)
A Phase 3 study testing rhPro-UK and rt-PA in people with Acute Ischemic Stroke, run by Tasly Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. at 72 sites in China.
Trial summary
Intravenous thrombolysis is the first-line therapy in patients with acute ischemic stroke within 4·5 hours of symptom onset, and recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (alteplase) is the preferred thrombolytic agent for this purpose. RhPro-UK is a specific plasminogen activator. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Ischemic Stroke
- What is being tested?
- rhPro-UK and rt-PA
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 1,552 participants
- Where
- 72 sitesChina
- Study dates
- 29 Jan 2023to 14 Mar 2024
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Clinically diagnosed as acute ischemic stroke (according to the Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke 2018).
- 18 years or older, male or female.
- NIH Stroke Scale(NIHSS)scores of 4 to 25.
- Treatment within 4.5 hours after stroke onset.
- The symptoms of stroke last at least 30 minutes without significant improvement before treatment.
- Informed consent by patient or by patient's guardians.
Who cannot join
- Prestroke modified rankin scale of ≥2.
- Large areas of hypodense ischaemic changes on baseline CT(Infarction area> 1/3 of the middle cerebral artery feeding area).
- Intracranial hemorrhage.
- Previous history of intracranial hemorrhage.
- Severe cerebral trauma or stroke history within 3 months.
- Intracranial tumor or giant intracranial aneurysm.
Show all 25Show fewer
- Intracranial or intraspinal surgery within the past 3 months.
- Gastrointestinal or urinary bleeding within the past 3 weeks.
- History of major surgical procedures or severe trauma within the last 2 weeks (investigator evaluation).
- Puncture in 1 week which can not be oppressed.
- Active visceral hemorrhage.
- Aortic arch dissection.
- Bacterial endocarditis or pericarditis.
- Planned for thrombectomy.
- Patients with systolic blood pressure ≥ 185 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 110 mmHg after anti-hypertension treatment.
- High risk of acute hemorrhage include platelet count<10^9/L.
- Received low molecular weight heparin or heparin within 24 hours.
- Using of thrombin inhibitors or factor Xa inhibitor within the past 48 hours.
- Using of oral anticoagulant drugs and PT >15s or INR >1.7.
- Patients with epilepsy or other mental disorders that could not be adhered to at the beginning of stroke.
- Blood glucose < 2.8 mmol/L or > 22.2 mmol/L.
- Allergies to rhPro-UK or rt-PA active ingredients or other components.
- Pregnant women or beastfeeding women.
- Participants in other clinical trials within the past month.
- The investigator believes that the patient is not suitable for the study.
Trial locations and contacts
72 sites in 1 country.
72 sites in 1 country
China72 sites
Ansteel Group General Hospital
Anshan, Liaoning
Anyang People's Hospital
Anyang, Henan
Baogang Hospital of Inner Mongolia
Baotou, Inner Mongolia
Baotou Central Hospital
Baotou, Inner Mongolia
The First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science & Technology
Baotou, Inner Mongolia
Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University
Beijing, Beijing Municipality
Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University
Beijing, Beijing Municipality
Benxi Central Hospital
Benxi, Liaoning
Jilin Guowen Hospital
Changchun, Jilin
The First Hospital of Jilin University
Changchun, Jilin
The Second Hospital of Jilin University
Changchun, Jilin
Beipiao Central Hospital
Chaoyang, Liaoning
West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Chengdu, Sichuan
Keshiketeng Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Mongolian Medicine
Chifeng, Inner Mongolia
The Affiliated Hospital of Chifeng University
Chifeng, Inner Mongolia
Dalian Municipal Central Hospital
Dalian, Liaoning
Daqing Oilfield General Hospital
Daqing, Heilongjiang
Daqing People's Hospital
Daqing, Heilongjiang
Sinopharm Tongmei General Hospital
Datong, Shanxi
Dezhou People's Hospital
Dezhou, Shandong
Tengzhou Central People's Hospital
Dezhou, Shandong
Shengli Oilfield Central Hospital
Dongying, Shandong
Fukuang General Hospital of Liaoning Health Industry Group
Fushun, Liaoning
Fuxinkuang General Hospital of Liaoning Health Industry Group
Fuxin, Liaoning
Huizhou First Hospital
Guangdong, Guangdong
Handan Central Hospital
Handan, Hebei
Hengshui People's Hospital (Harrison International Peace Hospital)
Hengshui, Hebei
Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University
Hohhot, Inner Mongolia
Jinan City People's Hospital
Jinan, Shandong
The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University
Jinzhou, Liaoning
Liaocheng People's Hospital
Liaocheng, Shandong
Linfen Central Hospital
Linfen, Shanxi
Linfen People's Hospital
Linfen, Shanxi
Linyi People's Hospital
Linyi, Shandong
Luoyang Central Hospital
Luoyang, Henan
Meihekou Central Hospital
Meihekou, Jilin
Mianyang Central Hospital
Mianyang, Sichuan
The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School
Nanjing, Jiangsu
First Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College
Nanyang, Henan
Nanshi Hospital of Nanyang
Nanyang, Henan
Nanyang Second General Hospital
Nanyang, Henan
General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Medical Group
Pingdingshan, Henan
Pingxiang People's Hospital
Pingxiang, Jiangxi
Huashan Hospital, Fudan University
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality
Yuebei People's Hospital
Shaoguan, Guangdong
Central Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College
Shenyang, Liaoning
The First People's Hospital of Shenyang
Shenyang, Liaoning
The People's Hospital of Liaoning Province
Shenyang, Liaoning
The PLA General Hospital of Northern Theater Command
Shenyang, Liaoning
Hebei General Hospital
Shijiazhuang, Hebei
The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University
Shijiazhuang, Hebei
The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University
Shijiazhuang, Hebei
Jilin Neuropsychiatric Hospital
Siping, Jilin
Tai'an Central Hospital
Tai’an, Shandong
Taizhou First People's Hospital
Taizhou, Zhejiang
Zhejiang Taizhou Hospital
Taizhou, Zhejiang
First People's Hospital of Tancheng
Tancheng, Shandong
Tianjin Huanhu Hospital
Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality
Tonghua Central Hospital
Tonghua, Jilin
Tongji Hospital affiliated to Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Wuhan, Hubei
Wuhan Fourth Hospital
Wuhan, Hubei
Xiangyang Central Hospital
Xiangyang, Hubei
Xianyang Hospital Of Yan'an University
Xianyang, Shaanxi
Xingtai People's Hospital
Xingtai, Hebei
Xinxiang Central Hospital
Xinxiang, Henan
Xuancheng People's Hospital
Xuancheng, Anhui
General Hospital of Xuzhou Coal Mining Group
Xuzhou, Jiangsu
The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University
Xuzhou, Jiangsu
Xuzhou Central Hospital
Xuzhou, Jiangsu
Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital
Yantai, Shandong
The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University
Zhangjiakou, Hebei
Zhumadian Central Hospital
Zhumadian, Henan
About this study
Official title: A Phase III Trial to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Recombinant Human Prourokinase in the Treatment of Acute Acute Ischaemic Stroke in 4.5 Hours After Stroke Onset
Intravenous thrombolysis is the first-line therapy in patients with acute ischemic stroke within 4·5 hours of symptom onset, and recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (alteplase) is the preferred thrombolytic agent for this purpose.
RhPro-UK is a specific plasminogen activator. rhPro-UK only acts on occlusive thrombus and has little effect on hemostatic thrombus. In addition, rhPro-UK does not form covalent complexes with protease inhibitors in plasma, so the concentrations of rhpro-UK and protease inhibitors in the blood do not decrease compared with alteplase. Therefore, rhPro-UK therapies have a potential advantage of less systemic bleeding in treated subjects. Data from several previous studies suggest that rhPro-UK is efficacious when used to treat patients with acute myocardial infarction. On April 2, 2011, rhPro-UK injection was approved by the National Medical Products Administration to treat acute myocardial infarction. Since then, rhPro-UK has been widely used to treat myocardial infarction in China.
Since 2016, a phase 2 clinical trial was carried to explore the dosing of rhPro-UK in patients with acute ischemic stroke, followed by another study with a sample size of 680 patients to initially validate the efficacy and safety of the proposed dose of 35mg. The results of these studies suggested that rhPro-UK was effective, and there were no safety concerns. To further prove the efficacy and safety of rhPro-UK in patients with acute ischemic stroke, investigators conducted this phase 3 study (PROST-2).
- Conditions
- Acute Ischemic Stroke
- Being tested
- rhPro-UK, rt-PA
- Medical subject headings
- Ischemic Stroke
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
rhPro-UKDrug
35 mg, administered intravenously with a bolus of 15 mg within 3 minutes and the remainder by continuous infusion within 30 minutes
rt-PADrug
0.9 mg/kg (maximum 90 mg), with 10% administered intravenously as a bolus, followed by 90% infusion within 1 hour
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| rhPro-UK | Experimental | Recombinant Human Pro-urokinase (rhPro-UK) Receives: Drug: rhPro-UK |
| rt-PA | Active comparator | Alteplase(rt-PA) Receives: Drug: rt-PA |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The proportion of patients with excellent functional outcome at 90 days
A score of 0 or 1 on the modified Rankin scale(which ranges from 0 [no symptoms] to 6 [death]) at 90 days indicated an excellent functional outcome.
Measured: 90±7 days
Secondary outcomes (13)
The proportion of patients with independent functional outcome at 90 days
A score of 0-2 on the modified Rankin scale(which ranges from 0 [no symptoms] to 6 [death]) at 90 days indicated an independent functional outcome.
Measured: 90±7 days
Functional handicap
The distribution of the modified Rankin scale(which ranges from 0 [no symptoms] to 6 [death]) at 90 days
Measured: 90±7 days
The proportion of patients with neurological improvement at 24 hours
A reduction in NIHSS score of ≥4 or a score of 0-1 indicated neurological improvement. Total scores on the NIHSS range from 0 to 42, with higher values reflecting more severe cerebral infarcts.
Measured: 22-36 hours
The proportion of patients with neurological improvement at 7 days
A reduction in NIHSS score of ≥4 or a score of 0-1 indicated neurological improvement. Total scores on the NIHSS range from 0 to 42, with higher values reflecting more severe cerebral infarcts.
Measured: 7 ±2 days
The change of neurological function at 24 hours
NIHSS score was used to assess neurological function. Total scores on the NIHSS range from 0 to 42, with higher values reflecting more severe cerebral infarcts.
Measured: 22-36 hours
The change of neurological function at 7 days
NIHSS score was used to assess neurological function. Total scores on the NIHSS range from 0 to 42, with higher values reflecting more severe cerebral infarcts.
Measured: 7 ±2 days
Self-care ability in daily life
The Barthel Index(which ranges from 0[complete dependence on help with activities of daily living] to 100[independence]) of 95-100 at 90 days
Measured: 90±7 days
All-cause death within 7 days
Measured: 7 days
All-cause death within 90 days
Measured: 90 days
Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage defined as SITS-MOST
Measured: 22-36 hours
Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage defined as ECASSIII
Measured: 7 days
Any intracranial hemorrhage
Measured: 7 days
Any systematic bleeding event(defined as ISTH)
Measured: 7 days
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Jan 2023
- Study start29 Jan 2023
- Primary completion14 Mar 2024
- Study completion14 Mar 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Acute Ischemic StrokeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 1,552 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Tasly Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05700591
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- TASLY-B1440-CTP-Ⅲc
- Acronym
- PROST-2
- Status last verified
- Jul 2024
- First submitted
- 17 Jan 2023
- Last updated
- 26 Jul 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Li S, Gu HQ, Feng B, Li H, Wang X, Dong Q, Fan D, Xu Y, Zhu S, Dai H, Wei Y, Wang Z, Lu G, Ma Y, Li Z, Wang Y, Meng X, Zhao X, Liu L, Wang Y; PROST-2 investigators. Safety and efficacy of intravenous recombinant human prourokinase for acute ischaemic stroke within 4.5 h after stroke onset (PROST-2): a phase 3, open-label, non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2025 Jan;24(1):33-41. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(24)00436-8. Epub 2024 Nov 29.
PubMed 39617030Li S, Gu HQ, Feng B, Dong Q, Fan D, Xu Y, Zhu S, Wang Y. RhPro-UK in acute ischemic stroke within 4.5 h of stroke onset trial-2 (the PROST-2 study): Rationale and design of a multicenter, prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded-endpoint, controlled phase 3 non-inferiority trial. Int J Stroke. 2024 Dec;19(10):1182-1187. doi: 10.1177/17474930241265654. Epub 2024 Aug 3.
PubMed 38907679
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 Jul 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase III Trial to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Recombinant Human Prourokinase in the Treatment of Acute Acute Ischaemic Stroke in 4.5 Hours After Stroke Onset
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05700591
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PROST-2 / TASLY-B1440-CTP-Ⅲc
- Conditions
- Acute Ischemic Stroke
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 1,552 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Tasly Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 29 Jan 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 14 Mar 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 14 Mar 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 26 Jan 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Intravenous thrombolysis is the first-line therapy in patients with acute ischemic stroke within 4·5 hours of symptom onset, and recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (alteplase) is the preferred thrombolytic agent for this purpose.
RhPro-UK is a specific plasminogen activator. rhPro-UK only acts on occlusive thrombus and has little effect on hemostatic thrombus. In addition, rhPro-UK does not form covalent complexes with protease inhibitors in plasma, so the concentrations of rhpro-UK and protease inhibitors in the blood do not decrease compared with alteplase. Therefore, rhPro-UK therapies have a potential advantage of less systemic bleeding in treated subjects. Data from several previous studies suggest that rhPro-UK is efficacious when used to treat patients with acute myocardial infarction. On April 2, 2011, rhPro-UK injection was approved by the National Medical Products Administration to treat acute myocardial infarction. Since then, rhPro-UK has been widely used to treat myocardial infarction in China.
Since 2016, a phase 2 clinical trial was carried to explore the dosing of rhPro-UK in patients with acute ischemic stroke, followed by another study with a sample size of 680 patients to initially validate the efficacy and safety of the proposed dose of 35mg. The results of these studies suggested that rhPro-UK was effective, and there were no safety concerns. To further prove the efficacy and safety of rhPro-UK in patients with acute ischemic stroke, investigators conducted this phase 3 study (PROST-2).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| rhPro-UK | Experimental | Drug: rhPro-UKRecombinant Human Pro-urokinase (rhPro-UK) |
| rt-PA | Active comparator | Drug: rt-PAAlteplase(rt-PA) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Clinically diagnosed as acute ischemic stroke (according to the Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke 2018).
- 18 years or older, male or female.
- NIH Stroke Scale(NIHSS)scores of 4 to 25.
- Treatment within 4.5 hours after stroke onset.
- The symptoms of stroke last at least 30 minutes without significant improvement before treatment.
Key exclusion criteria (25 listed)
- Prestroke modified rankin scale of ≥2.
- Large areas of hypodense ischaemic changes on baseline CT(Infarction area> 1/3 of the middle cerebral artery feeding area).
- Intracranial hemorrhage.
- Previous history of intracranial hemorrhage.
- Severe cerebral trauma or stroke history within 3 months.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| rhPro-UK35 mg, administered intravenously with a bolus of 15 mg within 3 minutes and the remainder by continuous infusion within 30 minutes | Drug | rhPro-UK |
| rt-PA0.9 mg/kg (maximum 90 mg), with 10% administered intravenously as a bolus, followed by 90% infusion within 1 hour | Drug | rt-PA |
Primary outcome
The proportion of patients with excellent functional outcome at 90 days
Time frame: 90±7 days
A score of 0 or 1 on the modified Rankin scale(which ranges from 0 [no symptoms] to 6 [death]) at 90 days indicated an excellent functional outcome.
13 secondary outcomes
The proportion of patients with independent functional outcome at 90 days
Time frame: 90±7 days
Functional handicap
Time frame: 90±7 days
The proportion of patients with neurological improvement at 24 hours
Time frame: 22-36 hours
The proportion of patients with neurological improvement at 7 days
Time frame: 7 ±2 days
The change of neurological function at 24 hours
Time frame: 22-36 hours
The change of neurological function at 7 days
Time frame: 7 ±2 days
Self-care ability in daily life
Time frame: 90±7 days
All-cause death within 7 days
Time frame: 7 days
All-cause death within 90 days
Time frame: 90 days
Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage defined as SITS-MOST
Time frame: 22-36 hours
Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage defined as ECASSIII
Time frame: 7 days
Any intracranial hemorrhage
Time frame: 7 days
Any systematic bleeding event(defined as ISTH)
Time frame: 7 days
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 Jul 2024.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39617030Li S, Gu HQ, Feng B, Li H, Wang X, Dong Q, Fan D, Xu Y, Zhu S, Dai H, Wei Y, Wang Z, Lu G, Ma Y, Li Z, Wang Y, Meng X, Zhao X, Liu L, Wang Y; PROST-2 investigators. Safety and efficacy of intravenous recombinant human prourokinase for acute ischaemic stroke within 4.5 h after stroke onset (PROST-2): a phase 3, open-label, non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2025 Jan;24(1):33-41. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(24)00436-8. Epub 2024 Nov 29.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38907679Li S, Gu HQ, Feng B, Dong Q, Fan D, Xu Y, Zhu S, Wang Y. RhPro-UK in acute ischemic stroke within 4.5 h of stroke onset trial-2 (the PROST-2 study): Rationale and design of a multicenter, prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded-endpoint, controlled phase 3 non-inferiority trial. Int J Stroke. 2024 Dec;19(10):1182-1187. doi: 10.1177/17474930241265654. Epub 2024 Aug 3.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
72 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing rhPro-UK and rt-PA in people with Acute Ischemic Stroke, run by Tasly Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. at 72 sites in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 25 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Jul 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 72 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The proportion of patients with excellent functional outcome at 90 days (time frame: 90±7 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05700591, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Jul 2024.