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HivLuvHubNCT05708014

Personalized Prevention for Couples: A 16-month Digital RCT

A study testing Intervention LuvHub in people with Hiv and HIV Infections, run by Florida International University at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This couples-based, digital health intervention project is serostatus neutral and seeks to determine efficacy for: a) use and adherence to evidence-based HIV/STI prevention-care strategies; b) creation and adherence to a tailored prevention-care plan; c) creation and adherence to a tailored sexual agreement; and d)… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, men onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
Intervention LuvHub
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
778 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
11 Jan 2023to 25 Aug 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Men only
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • assigned male at birth and currently identify as male (cis-gender) or gender queer;
  • has had condomless anal sex (CAS) within the prior 3 months;
  • both partners endorse being in a relationship with one another, defined as "someone you feel emotionally or romantically committed to above all others, and may be referred to as partner, husband, boyfriend etc.";
  • be in a relationship with current partner for at least 3 months;
  • be at least 18 years of age;
  • not have any history of intimate partner violence since relationship began;
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  • self-report not feeling coerced by partner to take part in the study activities,
  • has own Internet/web-connected device (e.g. smartphone, laptop, tablet, computer);
  • lives in the U.S. and plans to live in the U.S. for the next 16 months;
  • willing to complete the activities required to obtain and mail back their biomedical data (i.e., self-administer a rapid HIV test (if applicable), willing to use swabs to self-collect their own specimens for STI testing, willing to provide dried blood spot for ART adherence (if applicable), willing to provide dried blood spot for PrEP adherence (if applicable).

Who cannot join

  • Does not meet one or more of the inclusion criteria

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Florida International University

    Miami, Florida, 33199

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Personalized Prevention for Couples

This couples-based, digital health intervention project is serostatus neutral and seeks to determine efficacy for: a) use and adherence to evidence-based HIV/STI prevention-care strategies; b) creation and adherence to a tailored prevention-care plan; c) creation and adherence to a tailored sexual agreement; and d) improvements in other relationship dynamics among male couples who are in a relationship (defined as greater than 3 months or more).

Read the detailed description

The project draws on our strong findings from the preliminary work we conducted in the US (R34 pilot randomized control trial \& mixed method acceptability project). The 5-year project will revise and update an existing digital health couples-based HIV/STI prevention toolkit intervention that showed promise for reducing couples' HIV risk. The intervention is theoretically grounded in Couples Interdependence Theory for health behavior change. The project is a 16-month randomized control trial with 375 at-risk male couples using a delayed, educational control condition of 8 months. Our Specific Aims are to: 1) examine efficacy of the intervention on couples' a) formation and adherence to a risk-reduction plan and agreement, b) relationship functioning, c) self-reported and biomarker-confirmed indicators of risk (sexual behavior and STI), and engagement in HIV prevention (PrEP adherence) and care (ART adherence); 2) evaluate use of the intervention over time by using three different data sources; 3) explore moderating and mediating effects on couples' outcomes a-c. The project has high Public Health significance given the HIV disparities and the importance of attending to couples' unique relationship and prevention needs.

Being tested
Intervention LuvHub, Waitlist Control LuvHub
Keywords
Prevention, Relationship functioning, Adherence, Prevention strategies
Medical subject headings
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV Infections, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Sexual Behavior, Risk Reduction Behavior

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Intervention LuvHubBehavioural

    Also called LuvHub

    From day 1 to day 487 (i.e., entire 16-month duration, post baseline) of the trial, participants randomized to the intervention arm will have access to use the five modules as directed. The LuvHub intervention includes modules focused on topics of: HIV/STI prevention, sexual agreements, communication/decision-making skills, strengthening relationships and creating goals, and physical activity.

  • Waitlist Control LuvHubBehavioural

    Also called LuvHub

    From day 243 to day 487 (i.e., starting after 8-month assessment) of the trial, participants randomized to the waitlist control condition will have access to use the five modules as directed. The LuvHub intervention includes modules focused on topics of: HIV/STI prevention, sexual agreements, communication/decision-making skills, strengthening relationships and creating goals, and physical activity.

Study groups in NCT05708014
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
InterventionExperimentalFrom baseline to 16-months, participants randomized to the intervention arm will have access to the LuvHub web app intervention and all of its contents (5 modules, resources, etc.), including post-baseline assessments that will occur every 4 months (4, 8, 12, \& 16-months).
Receives: Behavioral: Intervention LuvHub
Waitlist ControlExperimentalFrom baseline to 8-months, participants in the waitlist control condition will have access to the LuvHub web app for post-baseline assessments of 4 and 8 months, and the resources section. From 8-months to 16-months, participants randomized to the waitlist control arm will then have access to the LuvHub web app intervention and all of its contents (5 modules, resources, etc.), including post-baseline assessments that will occur every 4 months (12 \& 16-months).
Receives: Behavioral: Waitlist Control LuvHub

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in HIV incidence by comparing results from test kits received at baseline to 16-months.

    Participants will be asked to provide sample to test for HIV at baseline and 16-months, using at-home self-collection test kits.

    Count: New HIV and STI diagnosis via biomedical testing at follow-up occurring 16 months after baseline randomization.

    Measured: Baseline to 16-months

  2. Change in STI incidence by comparing results from test kits received at baseline to 16-months.

    Participants will be asked to provide samples to test for STIs at baseline and 16-months, using at-home self-collection test kits.

    Count: New HIV and STI diagnosis via biomedical testing at follow-up occurring 16 months after baseline randomization.

    Measured: Baseline to 16-months

  3. Changes in relationship communication patterns by comparing responses from baseline to 8-months, 8-months to 16-months, and baseline to 16-months.

    Participants will be asked 11 questions with Likert-type scale responses (range 1-9) at all time points: 3 items for mutual constructive communication (MCC): higher scores represent greater MCC. 8 items for avoidance and withdrawal patterns (AW): higher scores represent greater AW.

    Changes in mean scores of MCC and AW (individual, couple), respectively, will be evaluated from baseline to 8-months, 8-months to 16-months, and baseline to 16-months.

    Heavey CL, Brandon ML, Zumtobel DC, et al. The Communication Patterns Questionnaire: The reliability and validity of a constructive communication subscale. J Marriage Fam. 1996;58(3):796-800. No PMID.

    Futris TG, Campbell K, Nielsen RB, Burwell SR. The Communication Patterns Questionnaire-Short Form: A Review and Assessment. Fam J. 2010;18(3):275-87. No PMID.

    Measured: Baseline to 8-months, 8-months to 16-months, baseline to 16-months

  4. Changes in relationship commitment by comparing responses from baseline to 8-months, 8-months to 16-months, and baseline to 16-months.

    Participants will be asked about their relationship commitment at all time points, using a validated theoretical measure containing 13 questions with Likert-type scale responses (range 1-5). Higher scores represent greater commitment to the relationship.

    Changes in mean scores (individual, couple) from baseline to 8-months, 8-months to 16-months, and baseline to 16-months.

    Rusbult CE, Martz JM, Agnew CA. The investment model scale: Measuring commitment level, satisfaction level, quality of alternatives, and investment size. Pers Relatsh. 1998;5(4):357-391. No PMID.

    Rodrigues D, Lopes D. The Investment Model Scale (IMS): further studies on construct validation and development of a shorter version (IMS-S). J Gen Psychol. 2013;140(1):16-28. PMID: 24837343.

    Measured: Baseline to 8-months, 8-months to 16-months, baseline to 16-months

  5. Changes in relationship trust by comparing responses from baseline to 8-months, 8-months to 16-months, and baseline to 16-months.

    Participants will be asked about their relationship trust at all time points, using a validated theoretical measure containing 8 questions with Likert-type scale responses (range: 0-6). Higher scores represent greater trust toward the partner in the relationship.

    Changes in mean scores (individual, couple) from baseline to 8-months, 8-months to 16-months, and baseline to 16-months.

    Larzelere RE, Huston TL. The Dyadic Trust Scale: Toward understanding interpersonal trust in close relationships. J Marriage Fam. 1980;42(3):595-604. No PMID.

    Measured: Baseline to 8-months, 8-months to 16-months, baseline to 16-months

  6. Changes in relationship communal coping by comparing responses from baseline to 8-months, 8-months to 16-months, and baseline to 16-months.

    Participants will be asked 42 items (range 1-5): outcome efficacy to reduce HIV threat subscale of joint effort (7 items), communication (7 items), and planning and decision-making (7 items); couple efficacy reduce HIV threat subscale of joint effort (7 items), communication (7 items), and planning and decision-making (7 items). Higher scores represent greater attitudes to achieve outcomes or couple's confidence that together they can engage in communal coping efforts.

    Changes in mean scores (individual, couple) from baseline to 8-months, 8-months to 16-months, and baseline to 16-months.

    Salazar LF, Stephenson RB, Sullivan PS, et al. Development and validation of HIV-related dyadic measures for men who have sex with men. J Sex Res. 2013;50(2):164-177. PMID: 22206480.

    Measured: Baseline to 8-months, 8-months to 16-months, baseline to 16-months

  7. Changes in relationship transformation of motivation by comparing responses from baseline to 8-months, 8-months to 16-months, and baseline to 16-months.

    Participants will be asked about their relationship transformation of motivation (ToM) at all time points, using 2 questions (range 1-5).

    ToM measures (1) cognitive and (2) emotional response to the health threat. Higher scores represent greater cognitive response and emotional response, respectively.

    Changes in mean scores (individual, couple) from baseline to 8-months, 8-months to 16-months, and baseline to 16-months.

    Salazar LF, Stephenson RB, Sullivan PS, et al. Development and validation of HIV-related dyadic measures for men who have sex with men. J Sex Res. 2013;50(2):164-177. PMID: 22206480.

    Measured: Baseline to 8-months, 8-months to 16-months, baseline to 16-months

  8. Changes in the creation of a detailed risk reduction plan by comparing responses from baseline to 8-months, 8-months to 16-months, and baseline to 16-months.

    Participants will be asked if they created a detailed risk-reduction plan that contains evidence-based strategies with their partner at all time points, using a dichotomous measure containing yes/no responses.

    Changes in responses (individual, couple) from baseline to 8-months, 8-months to 16-months, and baseline to 16-months.

    Measured: Baseline to 8-months, 8-months to 16-months, baseline to 16-months

  9. Changes in the creation of a detailed agreement by comparing responses from baseline to 8-months, 8-months to 16-months, and baseline to 16-months.

    Participants will be asked if they created a detailed agreement with their partner at all time points, using a dichotomous measure containing yes/no responses.

    Changes in responses (individual, couple) from baseline to 8-months, 8-months to 16-months, and baseline to 16-months.

    Measured: Baseline to 8-months, 8-months to 16-months, baseline to 16-months

  10. Changes in adherence to risk-reduction plan by comparing responses from baseline to 8-months, 8-months to 16-months, and baseline to 16-months.

    Participants will be asked whether they had adhered to their risk reduction plan at all time points.

    Changes to categorical responses (yes/no) at individual and couple levels from baseline to 8-months, 8-months to 16-months, and baseline to 16-months.

    Measured: Baseline to 8-months, 8-months to 16-months, baseline to 16-months

  11. Changes in adherence to agreement by comparing responses from baseline to 8-months, 8-months to 16-months, and baseline to 16-months.

    Participants will be asked whether they had adhered to their agreement at all time points.

    Changes to categorical responses (yes/no) at individual and couple levels from baseline to 8-months, 8-months to 16-months, and baseline to 16-months.

    Measured: Baseline to 8-months, 8-months to 16-months, baseline to 16-months

  12. Changes in the number of evidence-based prevention strategies being used over time by comparing responses from baseline to 8-months, 8-months to 16-months, and baseline to 16-months.

    Participants will be asked to select which evidence-based HIV/STI prevention strategies they are currently using at all time points.

    Changes to categorical responses (yes/no) at individual and couple levels from baseline to 8-months, 8-months to 16-months, and baseline to 16-months.

    Measured: Baseline to 8-months, 8-months to 16-months, baseline to 16-months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 Feb 2023
  2. Study start11 Jan 2023
  3. Primary completion25 Aug 2025
  4. Study completion25 Aug 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
16-month randomized control trial with delayed, educational control condition of 8 months.
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
778 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05708014
Sponsor's protocol ID
5R01MH126880-02
Other IDs
5R01MH126880-04
Acronym
LuvHub
Status last verified
Sep 2025
First submitted
23 Jan 2023
Last updated
17 Sep 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Findings from aim 1-3 will be shared via presentation(s) at peer-reviewed national and international conferences, such as the International AIDS Conference, IAS, AIDS Impact, and the International Congress of Behavioral Medicine. Findings resulting from the analysis of the data related to the 6-month pilot randomized control trial will be shared as Research Papers in leading, peer-reviewed journals, such as: JMIR Mhealth Uhealth, AIDS and Behavior, JAIDS, and Prevention Science. A de-identified version of the project's final analytic dataset and codebook will be shared and made available via a download link located at the Florida International University Digital Repository.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Intervention LuvHub in people with Hiv and HIV Infections, run by Florida International University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Sep 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in HIV incidence by comparing results from test kits received at baseline to 16-months. (time frame: Baseline to 16-months). The study lists 12 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Sep 2025.

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