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Metabolic SyndromePhase 2NCT05711719

Vericiguat in Patients With Metabolic Syndrome and Coronary Vascular Dysfunction

A Phase 2 study testing Vericiguat in people with Metabolic Syndrome and Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction, run by Johns Hopkins University at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Coronary vascular dysfunction is one of the "final common pathways" for the impact of multiple cardiovascular risk factors. The investigators will conduct a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study in individuals with the metabolic syndrome and baseline coronary vascular dysfunction to evaluate the impact of… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 35 to 85 years
What is being tested?
Vericiguat
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
45 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
16 Jun 2023to 18 Nov 2025
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 35 to 85 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age range 35-85 years
  • Presence of the metabolic syndrome defined by the National Cholesterol Education Program, Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III) definition, with at least three of the following five criteria:
  • waist circumference > 40 inches (men) or >35 inches (women)
  • blood pressure >130/80 mmHg
  • fasting triglyceride (TG) level >150 mg/dL
  • fasting high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol level <40mg/dL in men or <50mg/dL in women
Show all 13Show fewer
  • Fasting blood glucose >100 mg/dL, or hemoglobin A1c greater or equal to 5.7%
  • Either one of the following:
  • Men ≤ 40 or women ≤ 50 years of age with no history or symptoms of ischemic heart disease, or
  • Men >40 or women >50 years of age with either one of the following
  • a coronary angiography within the past 24 months showing no significant coronary artery disease in a t least one major vessel, defined as >50% stenosis of the left main coronary artery and/or >70% stenosis of another major coronary vessel, or
  • a coronary artery calcium score obtained within the prior 24 months or if no prior calcium scan, one performed as a research study following consent with a Agatston score <10 in at least one major coronary vessel.
  • IHE-induced %-change in coronary flow ≤13%

Who cannot join

  • Systolic blood pressure <110 mm Hg
  • Current or anticipated use of long-acting nitrates, soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulators, or phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors
  • Hematocrit <30%
  • Unable to understand the risks, benefits, and alternatives of participation so as to provide informed consent
  • Women who are pregnant.
  • Women with reproductive capacity not using an acceptable form of contraception
Show all 10Show fewer
  • History of claustrophobia
  • Inability to lie flat and still for 45 minutes
  • Presence of non-magnetic resonance (MR)-compatible objects or devices, such as intra-orbital debris, intra-auricular implants, intra-cranial clips, an implanted defibrillator or a pacemaker
  • History as a machinist, welder, metal worker or a similar activity that poses the risk of metal exposure to the eyes

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Johns Hopkins Hospital

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21287

Other trials in United States

About this study

Coronary vascular dysfunction is one of the "final common pathways" for the impact of multiple cardiovascular risk factors. The investigators will conduct a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study in individuals with the metabolic syndrome and baseline coronary vascular dysfunction to evaluate the impact of vericiguat, a stimulator of soluble guanylyl cyclase, on coronary vascular function using non-invasive cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.

Read the detailed description

Despite advances in medical therapy for the prevention of coronary artery disease, such as the treatments for high blood pressure and elevated cholesterol, several hundred thousand Americans continue to experience heart attacks every year. This may be related to risk factors which are not now identified and therefore treated. Endothelial dysfunction indexes the adverse impact of multiple risk factors and thus provides the opportunity to evaluate the benefit of an intervention which may improve function.

Forty-five participants with metabolic syndrome and coronary vascular dysfunction will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive vericiguat or placebo. Following randomization, the participants will undergo a study drug titration phase as follows: Initial 2.5 mg/day for two weeks, then 5 mg/day for two weeks, and then 10 mg/day for two weeks. This titration protocol is the one stated in the FDA package insert for vericiguat. The vericiguat formulary will be an FDA approved version obtained by the Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions Pharmacy from Merck (manufacturer of vericiguat) and will be maintained by the Johns Hopkins Investigational Drug Service until it is administered.

Cardiac MRI with isometric handgrip exercise, as well as echocardiography and blood studies will be used to assess coronary vascular and cardiac function and biomarkers indicative of nitric oxide pathways and factors impacting that pathway. The same procedures will be repeated at the end of the 6-10 week study drug administration period with an identical protocol, with special attention taken on the MRI to interrogate the same coronary segments as those studied at baseline.

Being tested
Vericiguat, Placebo
Keywords
Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Medical subject headings
Metabolic Syndrome

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • VericiguatDrug

    Also called Verquvo

    Up-titration will be performed as guided by the evaluation of blood pressure and clinical symptoms

  • PlaceboDrug

    Administered the same way

Study groups in NCT05711719
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
VericiguatExperimentalInitial 2.5 mg/day for two weeks, then 5 mg/day for two weeks, and then 10 mg/day for two weeks. Systolic blood pressure will be measured before and following each titration The participant will receive the final titration dose for a total of six weeks.. The drug is administered as an oral tablet once daily.
Receives: Drug: Vericiguat
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorA placebo tablet will be administered orally once daily.
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Absolute Change in Coronary Cross-sectional Area (in mm²) Within the Vericiguat Group as Assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

    The difference in absolute change in coronary cross-sectional area (in mm²) from rest to isometric handgrip exercise (IHE) in the group randomized to vericiguat from that measured at baseline, prior to the initiation of vericiguat, to that measured at the end of the study drug administration period, six weeks following initiation of the titrated dose, as assessed by MRI.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 weeks following initiation of up-titrated dose

  2. Relative Change in Coronary Cross-sectional Area (as Percentage) Within the Vericiguat Group as Assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

    The difference in relative change in coronary cross-sectional area (in %) from rest to isometric handgrip exercise (IHE) in the group randomized to vericiguat from that measured at baseline prior to the initiation of vericiguat, to that measured at the end of the study drug administration period, six weeks following initiation of the titrated dose, as assessed by MRI.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 weeks following initiation of up-titrated dose

  3. Absolute Change in Coronary Cross-sectional Area (in mm²) Between the Vericiguat Group and the Placebo Group as Assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

    The difference in absolute change in coronary cross-sectional area (in mm²) from rest to isometric handgrip exercise (IHE) as assessed by MRI.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 weeks following initiation of up-titrated dose

  4. Difference in Percent Change in Coronary Cross-sectional Area (as Percentage) Between the Vericiguat Group and the Placebo Group as Assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

    The difference in percentage change in coronary cross-sectional area (%) from rest to isometric handgrip exercise (IHE) between the vericiguat and placebo groups, as assessed from the baseline MRI to the follow-up MRI, six weeks following initiation of the titrated dose.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 weeks following initiation of up-titrated dose

Secondary outcomes (16)
  1. Changes in Interleukin 1 (IL-1) Measured Using Blood Samples (in pg/mL)

    IL-1 (in pg/mL), an inflammatory marker, will be measured in blood samples to assess changes from baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 weeks following initiation of up-titrated dose

  2. Changes in Interleukin 6 (IL-6) Measured Using Blood Samples (in pg/mL)

    IL-6 (in pg/mL), an inflammatory marker, will be measured in blood samples to assess changes from baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 weeks following initiation of up-titrated dose

  3. Changes in Interleukin 10 (IL-10) Measured Using Blood Samples (in pg/mL)

    IL-10 (in pg/mL), an inflammatory marker, will be measured in blood samples to assess changes from baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 weeks following initiation of up-titrated dose

  4. Changes in Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)-Alpha Measured Using Blood Samples (in pg/mL)

    TNF-alpha (in pg/mL), an inflammatory marker, will be measured in blood samples to assess changes from baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 weeks following initiation of up-titrated dose

  5. Changes in High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP) Measured Using Blood Samples (in mg/L)

    hsCRP (in mg/L), an inflammatory marker, will be measured in blood samples to assess changes from baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 weeks following initiation of up-titrated dose

  6. Changes in Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate (cGMP) Measured Using Blood Samples (in Pmol/mL)

    cGMP (in pmol/mL), a mediator in the nitric oxide pathway, will be measured in blood samples to assess changes from baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 weeks following initiation of up-titrated dose

  7. Changes in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (as Percentage) as Assessed by Echocardiography

    An ultrasound evaluation of the heart will be performed to assess the impact of vericiguat on left ventricular ejection fraction (%).

    Measured: Baseline and 6 weeks following initiation of up-titrated dose

  8. Changes in e' Velocities (in cm/s) as Assessed by Echocardiography

    An ultrasound evaluation of the heart will be performed to assess the impact of vericiguat on e' velocities (in cm/s).

    Measured: Baseline and 6 weeks following initiation of up-titrated dose

  9. Changes in E/e' Ratio as Assessed by Echocardiography

    An ultrasound evaluation of the heart will be performed to assess the impact of vericiguat on the E/e' ratio.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 weeks following initiation of up-titrated dose

  10. Changes in Left Atrium Volume Index (in mL/BSA) as Assessed by Echocardiography

    An ultrasound evaluation of the heart will be performed to assess the impact of vericiguat on the left atrium volume index (in mL/BSA).

    Measured: Baseline and 6 weeks following initiation of up-titrated dose

  11. Changes in Peak Tricuspid Regurgitation (TR) Velocity (in m/s) as Assessed by Echocardiography

    An ultrasound evaluation of the heart will be performed to assess the impact of vericiguat on peak TR velocity (in m/s).

    Measured: Baseline and 6 weeks following initiation of up-titrated dose

  12. Changes in Strain (as Percentage) as Assessed by Echocardiography

    An ultrasound evaluation of the heart will be performed to assess the impact of vericiguat on strain (as percentage).

    Measured: Baseline and 6 weeks following initiation of up-titrated dose

  13. Absolute Change in Coronary Flow (in mL/Min) Within the Vericiguat Group as Assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

    The absolute changes in coronary flow (in mL/min) with isometric handgrip exercise (IHE) in the group randomized to vericiguat from that measured at baseline, prior to the initiation of vericiguat, to that measured at the end of the study drug administration period as assessed by MRI.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 weeks following initiation of up-titrated dose

  14. Relative Change in Coronary Flow (as Percentage) Within the Vericiguat Group as Assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

    The relative changes in coronary flow (as percentage) with isometric handgrip exercise (IHE) in the group randomized to vericiguat from that measured at baseline, prior to the initiation of vericiguat, to that measured at the end of the study drug administration period as assessed by MRI.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 weeks following initiation of up-titrated dose

  15. Absolute Change in Coronary Flow (in mL/Min) Between the Vericiguat Group and the Placebo Group as Assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

    The absolute changes in coronary flow (in mL/min) with isometric handgrip exercise (IHE) in the vericiguat group as compared to the placebo group as assessed by MRI.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 weeks following initiation of up-titrated dose

  16. Relative Change in Coronary Flow (as Percentage) Between the Vericiguat Group and the Placebo Group as Assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

    The relative changes in in coronary flow (as percentage) with isometric handgrip exercise (IHE) in the vericiguat group as compared to the placebo group as assessed by MRI.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 weeks following initiation of up-titrated dose

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted3 Feb 2023
  2. Study start16 Jun 2023
  3. Primary completion18 Nov 2025
  4. Study completion18 Nov 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Double-blind, placebo controlled trial
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
45 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05711719
Sponsor's protocol ID
IRB00310207
Status last verified
Jan 2026
First submitted
6 Dec 2022
Last updated
27 Jan 2026
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Tsao CW, Aday AW, Almarzooq ZI, Alonso A, Beaton AZ, Bittencourt MS, Boehme AK, Buxton AE, Carson AP, Commodore-Mensah Y, Elkind MSV, Evenson KR, Eze-Nliam C, Ferguson JF, Generoso G, Ho JE, Kalani R, Khan SS, Kissela BM, Knutson KL, Levine DA, Lewis TT, Liu J, Loop MS, Ma J, Mussolino ME, Navaneethan SD, Perak AM, Poudel R, Rezk-Hanna M, Roth GA, Schroeder EB, Shah SH, Thacker EL, VanWagner LB, Virani SS, Voecks JH, Wang NY, Yaffe K, Martin SS. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2022 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2022 Feb 22;145(8):e153-e639. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001052. Epub 2022 Jan 26.

    PubMed 35078371
  • Grundy SM, Brewer HB Jr, Cleeman JI, Smith SC Jr, Lenfant C; American Heart Association; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Definition of metabolic syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition. Circulation. 2004 Jan 27;109(3):433-8. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000111245.75752.C6. No abstract available.

    PubMed 14744958
  • Davignon J, Ganz P. Role of endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerosis. Circulation. 2004 Jun 15;109(23 Suppl 1):III27-32. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000131515.03336.f8.

    PubMed 15198963
  • Hays AG, Iantorno M, Soleimanifard S, Steinberg A, Schar M, Gerstenblith G, Stuber M, Weiss RG. Coronary vasomotor responses to isometric handgrip exercise are primarily mediated by nitric oxide: a noninvasive MRI test of coronary endothelial function. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2015 Jun 1;308(11):H1343-50. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00023.2015. Epub 2015 Mar 27.

    PubMed 25820391
  • Hays AG, Hirsch GA, Kelle S, Gerstenblith G, Weiss RG, Stuber M. Noninvasive visualization of coronary artery endothelial function in healthy subjects and in patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Nov 9;56(20):1657-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.06.036.

    PubMed 21050976
  • Armstrong PW, Roessig L, Patel MJ, Anstrom KJ, Butler J, Voors AA, Lam CSP, Ponikowski P, Temple T, Pieske B, Ezekowitz J, Hernandez AF, Koglin J, O'Connor CM. A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of the Efficacy and Safety of the Oral Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Stimulator: The VICTORIA Trial. JACC Heart Fail. 2018 Feb;6(2):96-104. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2017.08.013. Epub 2017 Oct 11.

    PubMed 29032136
  • Jones SP, Bolli R. The ubiquitous role of nitric oxide in cardioprotection. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2006 Jan;40(1):16-23. doi: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2005.09.011. Epub 2005 Nov 8.

    PubMed 16288777
  • Tsai EJ, Kass DA. Cyclic GMP signaling in cardiovascular pathophysiology and therapeutics. Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Jun;122(3):216-38. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2009.02.009. Epub 2009 Mar 21.

    PubMed 19306895
  • Stasch JP, Pacher P, Evgenov OV. Soluble guanylate cyclase as an emerging therapeutic target in cardiopulmonary disease. Circulation. 2011 May 24;123(20):2263-73. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.981738. No abstract available.

    PubMed 21606405

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Vericiguat in people with Metabolic Syndrome and Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction, run by Johns Hopkins University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Jan 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 27 Jan 2026). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Absolute Change in Coronary Cross-sectional Area (in mm²) Within the Vericiguat Group as Assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) (time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks following initiation of up-titrated dose). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05711719, which also lists 9 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Jan 2026.

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