Advanced Hepatocellular CarcinomaPhase 3SEARCHNCT05718232
SBRT Plus Lenvatinib and TACE for Advanced Primary HCC: A Phase 3 Trial (SEARCH)
A Phase 3 study testing Lenvatinib, TACE and SBRT in people with Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma, run by Sun Yat-sen University at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
This is a phase 3, multicentri, randomised, open label study. The purpose is to investigate the safety and efficacy of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) combined with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) and lenvatinib (LEN) in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- Lenvatinib, TACE and SBRT
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 136 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- Mar 2023to Feb 2027
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age 18-75 years old;
- Patients with primary advanced HCC (in accordance with AASLD2018 guidelines for the diagnosis of HCC), without any previous treatment;
- There is at least one measurable lesion in the liver according to mRECIST criteria, single tumor ≤ 10.0 cm or multiple tumors and tumor burden ≤50% , with portal vein tumor embolus;
- ECOG score 0-1;
- Child-Pugh class A;
- Expected survival time ≥ 3 months;
- Blood, liver and kidney function meet the following conditions: Neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 × 10 9 /L; Platelet count ≥ 60 × 10 9 /L; Hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L; Serum albumin ≥ 30 g/L; Bilirubin ≤ 50 umol/L; AST, ALT ≤ 5 times the upper limit of normal, ALP ≤ 4 times the upper limit of normal; Prolongation of prothrombin time not to exceed the upper limit of normal by 6 seconds; Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal.
Who cannot join
- Extrahepatic metastases;
- Previous history of liver or adjacent tissue radiation;
- Previous history of hepatic encephalopathy, refractory ascites or gastric esophageal varices;
- There are contraindications to TACE treatment, such as portosystemic shunt, liver flow ablation, significant atherosclerosis;
- Hypersensitivity to intravenous contrast agents;
- Pregnant or lactating women or subjects with family planning within two years;
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- With HIV, syphilis infection;
- Accompanied by other malignant tumors or suffering from other malignancies within 5 years before enrollment;
- Allogeneic organ transplant recipients;
- Severe dysfunction of heart and kidney or other organs;
- Active severe infection > grade 2 (NCI-CTC version 5);
- Suffering from mental and psychological diseases may affect informed consent;
- Unable to take oral medication;
- Participated in other drug clinical trials within 12 months before enrollment;
- Active gastric or duodenal ulcers within 3 months before enrollment.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
China1 site
The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080
Ming Kuang, Ph.D., 008687755766 ext. 8576, kuangm@mail.sysu.edu.cn
About this study
Official title: Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy Plus Lenvatinib and Transarterial Chemoembolization for Advanced Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Phase 3, Multicentric, Randomized Controlled Trial
This is a phase 3, multicentri, randomised, open label study. The purpose is to investigate the safety and efficacy of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) combined with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) and lenvatinib (LEN) in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus.
- Conditions
- Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Being tested
- Lenvatinib, TACE, SBRT
- Keywords
- SBRT, TACE, Lenvatinib
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
LenvatinibDrug
Lenvatinib will be taken within 3 days of randomization (dose: 8 mg qd for patients <60kg, and 12 mg qd for patients ≥ 60kg)
TACEProcedure or surgery
TACE will be performed one day after oral administration of lenvatinib. Either cTACE or DEB-TACE can be used, depending on the condition of each center.
SBRTRadiation
SBRT will be given within 3 weeks after the first TACE with linear accelerator-based photon beams. Gross tumor volume is defined as intrahepatic tumor and vascular invasion including a 1-cm margin into the contiguous HCC. Prescription dose will be 4500-5000 cGy in 5-8 fractions.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| SBRT+TACE+Lenvatinib | Experimental | Patients in SBRT+TACE+Lenvatinib group will take oral lenvatinib within 3 days of randomization and receive TACE 1 day after oral administration of lenvatinib. SBRT will begin within 3 weeks after the first TACE. Receives: Drug: Lenvatinib; Procedure: TACE; Radiation: SBRT |
| Lenvatinib | Active comparator | Patients in Lenvatinib group will take oral lenvatinib alone. Receives: Drug: Lenvatinib |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Overall Survival (OS)
OS is defined as the time from first treatment to death, regardless of disease recurrence.
Measured: Up to 2 years
Secondary outcomes (5)
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as the time from the first treatment to progression or death.
Measured: Up to 2 years
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
ORR is defined as the percentage of patients who have achieved complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), as measured by modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST) criteria.
Measured: Up to 2 years
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
DCR is defined as the percentage of patients who have achieved CR, PR or stable disease(SD), as measured by mRECIST criteria.
Measured: Up to 2 years
Incidence of Adverse Events (AE)
Incidence of AE is defined as the percentage of patients who suffer adverse events from the first treatment to last follow-up, assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0.
Measured: Up to 2 years
Time to Progression (TTP)
TTP is defined as the time from the first treatment to progression.
Measured: Up to 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Feb 2023
- Study startMar 2023 (estimated)
- Primary completionFeb 2027 (estimated)
- Study completionFeb 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Advanced Hepatocellular CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Sun Yat-sen UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 136 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Ming Kuang, Sun Yat-sen University
- Investigators
- Ming Kuang, Ph.D., Study chair, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05718232
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- HCC202210
- Acronym
- SEARCH
- Status last verified
- Feb 2023
- First submitted
- 29 Jan 2023
- Last updated
- 8 Feb 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Peng Z, Fan W, Zhu B, Wang G, Sun J, Xiao C, Huang F, Tang R, Cheng Y, Huang Z, Liang Y, Fan H, Qiao L, Li F, Zhuang W, Peng B, Wang J, Li J, Kuang M. Lenvatinib Combined With Transarterial Chemoembolization as First-Line Treatment for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Phase III, Randomized Clinical Trial (LAUNCH). J Clin Oncol. 2023 Jan 1;41(1):117-127. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.00392. Epub 2022 Aug 3.
PubMed 35921605Abulimiti M, Li Z, Wang H, Apiziaji P, Abulimiti Y, Tan Y. Combination Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy and Sorafenib Improves Outcomes in Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Portal Vein Tumor Thrombosis. J Oncol. 2021 Dec 3;2021:9943683. doi: 10.1155/2021/9943683. eCollection 2021.
PubMed 34899910Yoon SM, Ryoo BY, Lee SJ, Kim JH, Shin JH, An JH, Lee HC, Lim YS. Efficacy and Safety of Transarterial Chemoembolization Plus External Beam Radiotherapy vs Sorafenib in Hepatocellular Carcinoma With Macroscopic Vascular Invasion: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2018 May 1;4(5):661-669. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2017.5847.
PubMed 29543938
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Feb 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy Plus Lenvatinib and Transarterial Chemoembolization for Advanced Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Phase 3, Multicentric, Randomized Controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05718232
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SEARCH / HCC202210
- Conditions
- Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Keywords
- SBRT, TACE, Lenvatinib
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Not yet recruiting
- Enrolment
- 136 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Sun Yat-sen UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Mar 2023 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Feb 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Feb 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 8 Feb 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a phase 3, multicentri, randomised, open label study. The purpose is to investigate the safety and efficacy of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) combined with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) and lenvatinib (LEN) in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| SBRT+TACE+Lenvatinib | Experimental | Drug: Lenvatinib, Procedure: TACE, Radiation: SBRTPatients in SBRT+TACE+Lenvatinib group will take oral lenvatinib within 3 days of randomization and receive TACE 1 day after oral administration of lenvatinib. SBRT will begin within 3 weeks after the first TACE. |
| Lenvatinib | Active comparator | Drug: LenvatinibPatients in Lenvatinib group will take oral lenvatinib alone. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Age 18-75 years old;
- Patients with primary advanced HCC (in accordance with AASLD2018 guidelines for the diagnosis of HCC), without any previous treatment;
- There is at least one measurable lesion in the liver according to mRECIST criteria, single tumor ≤ 10.0 cm or multiple tumors and tumor burden ≤50% , with portal vein tumor embolus;
- ECOG score 0-1;
- Child-Pugh class A;
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Extrahepatic metastases;
- Previous history of liver or adjacent tissue radiation;
- Previous history of hepatic encephalopathy, refractory ascites or gastric esophageal varices;
- There are contraindications to TACE treatment, such as portosystemic shunt, liver flow ablation, significant atherosclerosis;
- Hypersensitivity to intravenous contrast agents;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| LenvatinibLenvatinib will be taken within 3 days of randomization (dose: 8 mg qd for patients <60kg, and 12 mg qd for patients ≥ 60kg) | Drug | Lenvatinib, SBRT+TACE+Lenvatinib |
| TACETACE will be performed one day after oral administration of lenvatinib. Either cTACE or DEB-TACE can be used, depending on the condition of each center. | Procedure or surgery | SBRT+TACE+Lenvatinib |
| SBRTSBRT will be given within 3 weeks after the first TACE with linear accelerator-based photon beams. Gross tumor volume is defined as intrahepatic tumor and vascular invasion including a 1-cm margin into the contiguous HCC. Prescription dose will be 4500-5000 cGy in 5-8 fractions. | Radiation | SBRT+TACE+Lenvatinib |
Primary outcome
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Up to 2 years
OS is defined as the time from first treatment to death, regardless of disease recurrence.
5 secondary outcomes
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Incidence of Adverse Events (AE)
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Time to Progression (TTP)
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Feb 2023.
- Background: PubMed 35921605Peng Z, Fan W, Zhu B, Wang G, Sun J, Xiao C, Huang F, Tang R, Cheng Y, Huang Z, Liang Y, Fan H, Qiao L, Li F, Zhuang W, Peng B, Wang J, Li J, Kuang M. Lenvatinib Combined With Transarterial Chemoembolization as First-Line Treatment for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Phase III, Randomized Clinical Trial (LAUNCH). J Clin Oncol. 2023 Jan 1;41(1):117-127. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.00392. Epub 2022 Aug 3.
- Background: PubMed 34899910Abulimiti M, Li Z, Wang H, Apiziaji P, Abulimiti Y, Tan Y. Combination Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy and Sorafenib Improves Outcomes in Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Portal Vein Tumor Thrombosis. J Oncol. 2021 Dec 3;2021:9943683. doi: 10.1155/2021/9943683. eCollection 2021.
- Background: PubMed 29543938Yoon SM, Ryoo BY, Lee SJ, Kim JH, Shin JH, An JH, Lee HC, Lim YS. Efficacy and Safety of Transarterial Chemoembolization Plus External Beam Radiotherapy vs Sorafenib in Hepatocellular Carcinoma With Macroscopic Vascular Invasion: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2018 May 1;4(5):661-669. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2017.5847.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Ming Kuang, Ph.D. study chair
First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Lenvatinib, TACE and SBRT in people with Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma, run by Sun Yat-sen University at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Feb 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Ming Kuang, Ph.D. (008687755766 ext. 8576, kuangm@mail.sysu.edu.cn), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Overall Survival (OS) (time frame: Up to 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05718232, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Feb 2023.