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Advanced Hepatocellular CarcinomaPhase 3SEARCHNCT05718232

SBRT Plus Lenvatinib and TACE for Advanced Primary HCC: A Phase 3 Trial (SEARCH)

A Phase 3 study testing Lenvatinib, TACE and SBRT in people with Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma, run by Sun Yat-sen University at 1 site in China.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This is a phase 3, multicentri, randomised, open label study. The purpose is to investigate the safety and efficacy of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) combined with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) and lenvatinib (LEN) in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
What is being tested?
Lenvatinib, TACE and SBRT
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
136 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
Mar 2023to Feb 2027
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age 18-75 years old;
  • Patients with primary advanced HCC (in accordance with AASLD2018 guidelines for the diagnosis of HCC), without any previous treatment;
  • There is at least one measurable lesion in the liver according to mRECIST criteria, single tumor ≤ 10.0 cm or multiple tumors and tumor burden ≤50% , with portal vein tumor embolus;
  • ECOG score 0-1;
  • Child-Pugh class A;
  • Expected survival time ≥ 3 months;
  • Blood, liver and kidney function meet the following conditions: Neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 × 10 9 /L; Platelet count ≥ 60 × 10 9 /L; Hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L; Serum albumin ≥ 30 g/L; Bilirubin ≤ 50 umol/L; AST, ALT ≤ 5 times the upper limit of normal, ALP ≤ 4 times the upper limit of normal; Prolongation of prothrombin time not to exceed the upper limit of normal by 6 seconds; Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal.

Who cannot join

  • Extrahepatic metastases;
  • Previous history of liver or adjacent tissue radiation;
  • Previous history of hepatic encephalopathy, refractory ascites or gastric esophageal varices;
  • There are contraindications to TACE treatment, such as portosystemic shunt, liver flow ablation, significant atherosclerosis;
  • Hypersensitivity to intravenous contrast agents;
  • Pregnant or lactating women or subjects with family planning within two years;
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  • With HIV, syphilis infection;
  • Accompanied by other malignant tumors or suffering from other malignancies within 5 years before enrollment;
  • Allogeneic organ transplant recipients;
  • Severe dysfunction of heart and kidney or other organs;
  • Active severe infection > grade 2 (NCI-CTC version 5);
  • Suffering from mental and psychological diseases may affect informed consent;
  • Unable to take oral medication;
  • Participated in other drug clinical trials within 12 months before enrollment;
  • Active gastric or duodenal ulcers within 3 months before enrollment.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

China1 site
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

    Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080

    Ming Kuang, Ph.D., 008687755766 ext. 8576, kuangm@mail.sysu.edu.cn

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy Plus Lenvatinib and Transarterial Chemoembolization for Advanced Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Phase 3, Multicentric, Randomized Controlled Trial

This is a phase 3, multicentri, randomised, open label study. The purpose is to investigate the safety and efficacy of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) combined with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) and lenvatinib (LEN) in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus.

Being tested
Lenvatinib, TACE, SBRT
Keywords
SBRT, TACE, Lenvatinib

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • LenvatinibDrug

    Lenvatinib will be taken within 3 days of randomization (dose: 8 mg qd for patients <60kg, and 12 mg qd for patients ≥ 60kg)

  • TACEProcedure or surgery

    TACE will be performed one day after oral administration of lenvatinib. Either cTACE or DEB-TACE can be used, depending on the condition of each center.

  • SBRTRadiation

    SBRT will be given within 3 weeks after the first TACE with linear accelerator-based photon beams. Gross tumor volume is defined as intrahepatic tumor and vascular invasion including a 1-cm margin into the contiguous HCC. Prescription dose will be 4500-5000 cGy in 5-8 fractions.

Study groups in NCT05718232
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
SBRT+TACE+LenvatinibExperimentalPatients in SBRT+TACE+Lenvatinib group will take oral lenvatinib within 3 days of randomization and receive TACE 1 day after oral administration of lenvatinib. SBRT will begin within 3 weeks after the first TACE.
Receives: Drug: Lenvatinib; Procedure: TACE; Radiation: SBRT
LenvatinibActive comparatorPatients in Lenvatinib group will take oral lenvatinib alone.
Receives: Drug: Lenvatinib

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Overall Survival (OS)

    OS is defined as the time from first treatment to death, regardless of disease recurrence.

    Measured: Up to 2 years

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

    PFS is defined as the time from the first treatment to progression or death.

    Measured: Up to 2 years

  2. Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    ORR is defined as the percentage of patients who have achieved complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), as measured by modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST) criteria.

    Measured: Up to 2 years

  3. Disease Control Rate (DCR)

    DCR is defined as the percentage of patients who have achieved CR, PR or stable disease(SD), as measured by mRECIST criteria.

    Measured: Up to 2 years

  4. Incidence of Adverse Events (AE)

    Incidence of AE is defined as the percentage of patients who suffer adverse events from the first treatment to last follow-up, assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0.

    Measured: Up to 2 years

  5. Time to Progression (TTP)

    TTP is defined as the time from the first treatment to progression.

    Measured: Up to 2 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Feb 2023
  2. Study startMar 2023 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionFeb 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completionFeb 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
136 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05718232
Sponsor's protocol ID
HCC202210
Acronym
SEARCH
Status last verified
Feb 2023
First submitted
29 Jan 2023
Last updated
8 Feb 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Peng Z, Fan W, Zhu B, Wang G, Sun J, Xiao C, Huang F, Tang R, Cheng Y, Huang Z, Liang Y, Fan H, Qiao L, Li F, Zhuang W, Peng B, Wang J, Li J, Kuang M. Lenvatinib Combined With Transarterial Chemoembolization as First-Line Treatment for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Phase III, Randomized Clinical Trial (LAUNCH). J Clin Oncol. 2023 Jan 1;41(1):117-127. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.00392. Epub 2022 Aug 3.

    PubMed 35921605
  • Abulimiti M, Li Z, Wang H, Apiziaji P, Abulimiti Y, Tan Y. Combination Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy and Sorafenib Improves Outcomes in Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Portal Vein Tumor Thrombosis. J Oncol. 2021 Dec 3;2021:9943683. doi: 10.1155/2021/9943683. eCollection 2021.

    PubMed 34899910
  • Yoon SM, Ryoo BY, Lee SJ, Kim JH, Shin JH, An JH, Lee HC, Lim YS. Efficacy and Safety of Transarterial Chemoembolization Plus External Beam Radiotherapy vs Sorafenib in Hepatocellular Carcinoma With Macroscopic Vascular Invasion: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2018 May 1;4(5):661-669. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2017.5847.

    PubMed 29543938

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Lenvatinib, TACE and SBRT in people with Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma, run by Sun Yat-sen University at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Feb 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Ming Kuang, Ph.D. (008687755766 ext. 8576, kuangm@mail.sysu.edu.cn), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Overall Survival (OS) (time frame: Up to 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05718232, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Feb 2023.

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