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HealthyPhase 1NCT05725005

PET Study of Repeated ASN51 in Healthy Volunteers

A Phase 1 study testing ASN51 in people with Healthy, run by Asceneuron S.A. at 1 site in United Kingdom.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a phase 1, open-label, dose escalation, positron emission tomography (PET) study to investigate the brain occupancy of O-GlcNAcase, and the pharmacodynamics (PD) response in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), after repeated doses of ASN51 in healthy participants. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 22 to 55 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Healthy
What is being tested?
ASN51
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
12 participants
Where
1 siteUnited Kingdom
Study dates
26 Jan 2023to 8 Jun 2023
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 22 to 55 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Normotensive male volunteer (PET participants).
  • Male or female volunteer of non-childbearing potential (PBMC-only participants).
  • Deemed healthy on the basis of a clinical history, physical and neurological examination, electrocardiogram (ECG), vital signs, and laboratory tests of blood and urine.
  • Agree to follow the contraception requirements of the trial.
  • Able to give fully informed written consent.

Who cannot join

  • Significant (> 10%) recent weight change.
  • Positive tests for hepatitis B and hepatitis C, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  • Severe adverse reaction to any drug.
  • Sensitivity to trial medication.
  • Drug or alcohol abuse.
  • Regular consumption of xanthine-containing products.
Show all 23Show fewer
  • Frequent use of nicotine-containing products.
  • Severe adverse reaction to any drug.
  • Sensitivity to trial medication (all participants) or PET imaging radioligand (PET participants).
  • Use of over-the-counter medication (with the exception of paracetamol [acetaminophen]) during the 7 days before the first dose of radioligand (PET participants) or trial medication (PBMC participants) (or longer if the medicine is a potential enzyme inducer), or prescribed medication during the 28 days before first dose of radioligand (PET participants) or trial medication (PBMC participants).
  • Received vaccine against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) within 2 weeks of screening.
  • Participation in other clinical trials of unlicensed medicines.
  • Loss of more than 400 milliliters (mL) blood, within the 3 months before the first dose of tracer (PET participants) or trial medication (PBMC participants).
  • Clinically relevant abnormal findings at the screening assessment, including ECG abnormalities (all participants) or those identified by MRI scan (PET participants only).
  • Acute or chronic illness.
  • Clinically relevant abnormal history of or concurrent medical (including neurological or psychiatric) condition.
  • Positive columbia-suicide severity rating scale (C-SSRS) result.
  • Vegan.
  • Possibility that volunteer will not cooperate.
  • Unsatisfactory venous access.
  • Objection by general practitioner (GP).
  • PET participants only: significant exposure to research related radiation (more than 10 millisievert [mSv]) within the previous 12 months.
  • Contraindications to arterial cannulation (e.g., allen's test indicates risk) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanning (e.g., presence of a cardiac pacemaker or other implanted electronic device or a history of claustrophobia).

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United Kingdom1 site
  • Hammersmith

    London

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: A Phase 1, Open-label, Positron Emission Tomography Study in Healthy Subjects to Determine the Relationship Between Plasma Concentration and Target Occupancy of ASN51 Following Repeated Oral Doses

This is a phase 1, open-label, dose escalation, positron emission tomography (PET) study to investigate the brain occupancy of O-GlcNAcase, and the pharmacodynamics (PD) response in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), after repeated doses of ASN51 in healthy participants.

Read the detailed description

The clinical data from the first-in-human single- and multiple-ascending dose study of ASN51 (ASN51-101), and the adaptive-design PET study of O-GlcNAcase brain ASN51 occupancy after single oral doses (ASN51-102), showed acceptable safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics (PK). However, to date, no assessment of receptor occupancy (RO) after multiple doses of ASN51 and at plasma concentrations below the EC50 have been done. Hence, the purpose of this study is to assess brain O-GlcNAcase RO using PET following repeated doses of ASN51. The study will also characterise the PBMC response (including the effect of food), and further assess the safety, tolerability, PK, and PK/RO relationship, after repeated ASN51 doses.

The results of this study will be used to select doses for subsequent studies in participants.

Conditions
Healthy
Being tested
ASN51

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ASN51Drug

    Oral capsule

Study groups in NCT05725005
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Group 1: ASN51 Low DoseExperimentalParticipants received low dose of ASN51, orally, once-daily (QD) for 14 days in fasted or fed state.
Receives: Drug: ASN51
Group 2: ASN51 High DoseExperimentalParticipants received high dose of ASN51, orally, QD for 14 days in fasted or fed state.
Receives: Drug: ASN51

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Mean Protein O-GlcNAcylation in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs)

    Protein O-GlcNAcylation in PBMCs at different time-point is reported.

    Measured: Pre-dose on Days 1, 2, 11, and 14; 8 hours post-dose on Day 1, 11 and 14; 12 hours post-dose on Day 1 and 14, 24 hours post-dose on Day 15; 72 hours post-dose on Day 17; 144 hours post-dose on Day 20

  2. Regional Total Volume of Distribution (VT) of [18F]-IMA601 in Frontal Lobe at Each Brain Scan

    Regional VT of [18F]-IMA601 in frontal lobe at each brain scan was measured with a PET scan. Participants received an intravenous (IV) dose of the radiolabelled tracer, [18F]-IMA601, at the start of each PET scan. Participant wise data was reported for this outcome measure.

    Measured: PET Scan 1 (Baseline), PET Scan 2 (post-dose on Day 1), PET Scan 3 (Day 4 [for participants 1, 2 (Group 2 only) 3, and 4 (Group 1 only)] and Day 9 [for participant 2 in Group 1 only] and Day 10 [for participant 4 in Group 2 only]) after final ASN51 dose

  3. Regional VT of [18F]-IMA601 in Anterior Cingulate at Each Brain Scan

    Regional VT of [18F]-IMA601 in anterior cingulate at each brain scan was measured with a PET scan. Participants received an IV dose of the radiolabelled tracer, [18F]-IMA601, at the start of each PET scan. Participant wise data was reported for this outcome measure.

    Measured: PET Scan 1 (Baseline), PET Scan 2 (post-dose on Day 1), PET Scan 3 (Day 4 [for participants 1, 2 (Group 2 only) 3, and 4 (Group 1 only)] and Day 9 [for participant 2 in Group 1 only] and Day 10 [for participant 4 in Group 2 only]) after final ASN51 dose

  4. Regional VT of [18F]-IMA601 in Caudate at Each Brain Scan

    Regional VT of [18F]-IMA601 in Caudate at each brain scan was measured with a PET scan. Participants received an IV dose of the radiolabelled tracer, [18F]-IMA601, at the start of each PET scan. Participant wise data was reported for this outcome measure.

    Measured: PET Scan 1 (Baseline), PET Scan 2 (post-dose on Day 1), PET Scan 3 (Day 4 [for participants 1, 2 (Group 2 only) 3, and 4 (Group 1 only)] and Day 9 [for participant 2 in Group 1 only] and Day 10 [for participant 4 in Group 2 only]) after final ASN51 dose

  5. Regional VT of [18F]-IMA601 in Putamen at Each Brain Scan

    Regional VT of [18F]-IMA601 in Putamen at each brain scan was measured with a PET scan. Participants received an IV dose of the radiolabelled tracer, [18F]-IMA601, at the start of each PET scan.

    Participant wise data was reported for this outcome measure.

    Measured: PET Scan 1 (Baseline), PET Scan 2 (post-dose on Day 1), PET Scan 3 (Day 4 [for participants 1, 2 (Group 2 only) 3, and 4 (Group 1 only)] and Day 9 [for participant 2 in Group 1 only] and Day 10 [for participant 4 in Group 2 only]) after final ASN51 dose

  6. Regional VT of [18F]-IMA601 in Accumbens at Each Brain Scan

    Regional VT of [18F]-IMA601 in Accumbens at each brain scan was measured with a PET scan. Participants received an IV dose of the radiolabelled tracer, [18F]-IMA601, at the start of each PET scan. Participant wise data was reported for this outcome measure.

    Measured: PET Scan 1 (Baseline), PET Scan 2 (post-dose on Day 1), PET Scan 3 (Day 4 [for participants 1, 2 (Group 2 only) 3, and 4 (Group 1 only)] and Day 9 [for participant 2 in Group 1 only] and Day 10 [for participant 4 in Group 2 only]) after final ASN51 dose

  7. Regional VT of [18F]-IMA601 in Amygdala at Each Brain Scan

    Regional VT of [18F]-IMA601 in Amygdala at each brain scan was measured with a PET scan. Participants received an IV dose of the radiolabelled tracer, [18F]-IMA601, at the start of each PET scan. Participant wise data was reported for this outcome measure.

    Measured: PET Scan 1 (Baseline), PET Scan 2 (post-dose on Day 1), PET Scan 3 (Day 4 [for participants 1, 2 (Group 2 only) 3, and 4 (Group 1 only)] and Day 9 [for participant 2 in Group 1 only] and Day 10 [for participant 4 in Group 2 only]) after final ASN51 dose

  8. Regional VT of [18F]-IMA601 in Cerebral White Matter at Each Brain Scan

    Regional VT of [18F]-IMA601 in cerebral white matter at each brain scan was measured with a PET scan. Participants received an IV dose of the radiolabelled tracer, [18F]-IMA601, at the start of each PET scan. Participant wise data was reported for this outcome measure.

    Measured: PET Scan 1 (Baseline), PET Scan 2 (post-dose on Day 1), PET Scan 3 (Day 4 [for participants 1, 2 (Group 2 only) 3, and 4 (Group 1 only)] and Day 9 [for participant 2 in Group 1 only] and Day 10 [for participant 4 in Group 2 only]) after final ASN51 dose

Secondary outcomes (27)
  1. Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs

    An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical trial subject administered a medicinal product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with that treatment. A TEAE is defined as an AE that emerges during treatment (having been absent before treatment) or that worsens after treatment. Serious TEAE is defined as any adverse event that is fatal, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs in-patient treatment, results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly or birth defect.

    Measured: Up to 4.5 months

  2. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormalities in Vital Signs

    Vital signs including blood pressure, pulse rate, tympanic temperature, and respiratory rate were assessed. Number of participants with clinically significant abnormalities in vital signs were reported. Clinical significance was determined by the investigator.

    Measured: Up to 4.5 months

  3. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal 12-lead Safety Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings

    ECG parameters including Ventricular rate, QRS complex of the ECG reflects the rapid depolarization of the right and left ventricles (QRS) interval, portion of the ECG between consecutive R waves, representing the ventricular rate (PR) interval, and QTc interval with Fridericia's correction method (QTcF) was measured. Number of participants with clinically significant abnormal ECG findings were reported. Clinical significance was determined by the investigator.

    Measured: Up to 4.5 months

  4. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal Physical Examinations

    Complete physical examination including general appearance; head, ears, eyes, nose and throat; thyroid; lymph nodes; back and neck; heart; chest; lungs; abdomen; skin; and extremities were performed. Number of participants with clinically significant abnormal physical examinations were reported. Clinical significance was determined by the investigator.

    Measured: Up to 4.5 months

  5. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal Neurological Examinations Findings

    Complete neurological examinations including motor system, romberg test, coordination, and direct pupillary reflexes were performed. Number of participants with clinically significant abnormal neurological examinations findings were reported. Clinical significance was determined by the investigator.

    Measured: Up to 4.5 months

  6. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Laboratory Parameters

    Laboratory tests including hematology, clinical chemistry, coagulation, serology, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) test (only for females), and urinalysis were performed. Number of participants with clinically significant changes in laboratory parameters were reported. Clinical significance was determined by the investigator.

    Measured: Up to 4.5 months

  7. Number of Participants With Suicidal Ideation According to Columbia - Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Ideation

    The C-SSRS is a valid and reliable suicidal scale that includes a seven-item subscale that asks participants to self-report on actual attempts, interrupted attempts, aborted attempts, and preparatory acts or behaviors. The suicidal ideation section is rated on a scale from 1 to 5, with higher score indicating a greater severity of suicidal ideation or risk of suicidal behavior. Participants who respond "yes" to any question related to suicidal ideation are reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Up to 4.5 months

  8. Plasma Concentration of ASN51 at Each Post-dose PET Scan

    Measured: Day 1: 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 16 hours; Day 11: 8 hours; Day 14: 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 12 hours; Day 15, Day 16, Day 17, Day 18, Day 20, and Day 23

  9. Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of ASN51

    Cmax was obtained directly from the concentration-time data.

    Measured: Pre-dose, and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 16 hours post-dose on Day 1; Pre-dose, and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 14

  10. Dose-normalised Cmax (Cmax/Dose) of ASN51

    Calculated as Cmax /Dose administered.

    Measured: Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 16 hours post-dose on Day 1; Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 14

  11. Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of ASN51

    The tmax was obtained directly from the concentration-time data.

    Measured: Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 16 hours post-dose on Day 1; Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 14

  12. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUCinf) of ASN51

    AUCinf was calculated using the trapezoidal method for the interval 0 to tlast (time tlast is the time at which the last non-zero level was recorded), plus the area under the exponential curve from tlast to infinity.

    Measured: Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 14

  13. Dose-normalised AUC Infinity (AUCinf /D) of ASN51

    Calculated as AUCinf /Dose administered. Here, the unit of measure is represented as hours*nanograms per milliliters per milligram (h*ng/mL/mg).

    Measured: Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 16 hours post-dose on Day 1, Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 14

  14. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Measurable Concentration (AUClast) of ASN51

    AUClast was calculated using the trapezoidal method.

    Measured: Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 14

  15. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve During a Dosing Interval (AUCtau) of ASN51

    AUCtau was calculated using the trapezoidal method.

    Measured: Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 16 hours post-dose on Day 1, Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 14

  16. Terminal Half-life (t1/2) of ASN51

    The t1/2 was calculated from the terminal slope of the log concentration-time curve as follows: t1/2 = loge 2 / lambda(λ)z.

    Measured: Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 14

  17. Terminal Rate Constant (λz) of ASN51

    Terminal rate constant was estimated by linear regression of logarithmically transformed concentration versus time data.

    Measured: Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 14

  18. Apparent Total Clearance From Plasma After Oral Administration (CLss/F) of ASN51 at Steady State

    Calculated using the formula as follows: CLss/F = Dose/ AUCtau.

    Measured: Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 14

  19. Apparent Volume of Distribution After Oral Administration (VZ/F) of ASN51

    Calculated using the formula as follows: VZ/F = Dose/λz *AUCtau.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 14

  20. Trough Plasma Concentration (Ctrough) of ASN51

    Trough plasma concentration i.e., measured concentration at the end of a dosing interval at steady state (taken directly before next administration, and at 1 dosing interval after the final dose) was obtained directly from the concentration-time data.

    Measured: Pre-dose on Days 2, 4, 7, 11 and 14; and 8 hours post-dose on Day 11; 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 14, and on Day 15

  21. Accumulation Ratio for AUC (Rac[AUC]) of ASN51

    Accumulation ratio was calculated from area under the plasma concentration-time curve during a dosing interval at steady state, and after single dose of ASN51.

    Measured: Pre-dose up to Day 14

  22. Accumulation Ratio for Cmax (Rac[Cmax]) of ASN51

    Rac(Cmax) was calculated from Cmax at steady state and Cmax after single dose.

    Measured: Pre-dose up to Day 14

  23. Effect of Food on PBMC Protein O-GlcNAcylation Levels During Repeated Dosing of ASN51

    The analysis of the PD response of PBMCs during repeated ASN51 dosing was conducted using ANOVA. Assessments were conducted at pre-dose and 8 hours post-dose on Day 11 (fed state) and Day 14 (fasted state). The ratio of fed to fasted has been reported.

    Measured: Predose and 8 hours post-dose on Days 11 and 14

  24. Group 1: Estimated O-GlcNAcase Receptor Occupancy (RO) by Plasma Concentration of ASN51 and Time

    Occupancy estimates were plotted against plasma concentrations of ASN51, corresponding to the start of each post-dose PET scan. Participant wise data was reported for this outcome measure.

    Row titles include participant number, PET scan session, post-dose time, and plasma concentration.

    Measured: At 5.1, 75.9 hours post-dose on Day 1 (Participant 1); 6.0, 196.9 hours post-dose on Day 1 (Participant 2); 5.2, 79.3 hours post-dose on Day 1 (Participant 3) and 5.5 and 77.0 hours post-dose on Day 1 (Participant 4)

  25. Group 2: Estimated O-GlcNAcase RO by Plasma Concentration of ASN51 and Time

    Occupancy estimates were plotted against plasma concentrations of ASN51, corresponding to the start of each post-dose PET scan. Participant wise data was reported for this outcome measure.

    Row titles include participant number, PET scan session, post-dose time, and plasma concentration.

    Measured: At 5.5, 75.6 hours post-dose on Day 1 (Participant 5); 5.3, 75.4 hours post-dose on Day 1 (Participant 6); 4.9, 75.9 hours post-dose on Day 1 (Participant 7) and 5.0 and 220.5 hours post-dose on Day 1 (Participant 8)

  26. Trough of [18F]-IMA601

    Measured: Day 1 up to Day 10

  27. Receptor Occupancy as Assessed by Plasma Concentration That Corresponds to 50% Occupancy (EC50)

    Change in VT from baseline to post-dose scans were interpreted as an effect of O-GlcNAcase occupancy by ASN51. Occupancy estimates were plotted against plasma concentrations of ASN51, corresponding to the start of each post-dose PET scan. The following model was fitted to the occupancy data set: Occ=100*Cp/Cp+EC50. Where Occ was the target occupancy (%), Cp was measured plasma concentration of ASN51 (ng/ml) and EC50 was the plasma concentration of ASN51 that corresponds to 50% occupancy. Summarized data was reported for all participants.

    Measured: Up to 220.5 hours post-dose on Day 1

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Feb 2023
  2. Study start26 Jan 2023
  3. Primary completion4 Apr 2023
  4. Study completion8 Jun 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
12 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05725005
Sponsor's protocol ID
ASN51-103
Status last verified
May 2025
First submitted
30 Dec 2022
Last updated
8 May 2025
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing ASN51 in people with Healthy, run by Asceneuron S.A. at 1 site in United Kingdom.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 23 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 May 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 8 May 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Mean Protein O-GlcNAcylation in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs) (time frame: Pre-dose on Days 1, 2, 11, and 14; 8 hours post-dose on Day 1, 11 and 14; 12 hours post-dose on Day 1 and 14, 24 hours post-dose on Day 15; 72 hours post-dose on Day 17; 144 hours post-dose on Day 20). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 May 2025.

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