Long Covid19NCT05731570
Cognitive Rehabilitation for People With Cognitive Covid19
A study testing Cognitive rehabilitation in people with Long Covid19, run by University College, London at 1 site in United Kingdom.
Trial summary
Cognitive impairment is increasingly recognised as a major component of long Covid, and is estimated to be present in 25-75% of affected individuals. This impairment impacts quality of life and the loss of functional ability has major consequences for affected people, their families and the wider economy given… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 30 to 60 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Long Covid19
- What is being tested?
- Cognitive rehabilitation
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 78 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited Kingdom
- Study dates
- 14 Feb 2023to Sep 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 30 to 60 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Aged between 30 and 60 years
- Evidence of prior CV19 infection:
- either positive CV19 PCR
- or positive CV19 antibody test
- or acute symptoms consistent with the recognised core features of acute CV19 infection and post-acute symptoms consistent with the recognised core features of long Covid
- Cognitive impairment persisting more than three months after the acute CV19 infection, defined in terms of subjective reports of cognitive decline post-infection
Who cannot join
- Cognitive impairment prior to CV19 infection
- Occurrence of acute neurological disorder, such as stroke or encephalitis, that could give rise to cognitive sequelae
- People who are on any medications that are considered by the study investigators to have significant adverse effects on cognition
- A pre-existing major psychiatric or medical disorder that is considered by the study investigators to have potential to affect cognition
- High alcohol intake
- Recreational drug use
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- Loss of mental capacity such that the affected individual is unable to give informed consent
- Participants will not be eligible for Workstream 2 if they do not exhibit significant impairment on baseline cognitive assessments, as they will not gain from cognitive rehabilitation.
- Participants with pacemakers or other implanted devices, those with metal foreign bodies (e.g. shrapnel from war injuries) and those who have had certain types of surgery will be excluded from the MRI substudy. Although MRI is not known to affect the unborn child, we will also exclude subjects who may be pregnant just to be on the safe side.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Cognitive Impairment in Long Covid: PhEnotyping and RehabilitatiOn (CICERO)
Cognitive impairment is increasingly recognised as a major component of long Covid, and is estimated to be present in 25-75% of affected individuals. This impairment impacts quality of life and the loss of functional ability has major consequences for affected people, their families and the wider economy given people's difficulty in returning to work.
This study will focus on helping people recover from cognitive Covid. This will involve use of rehabilitation strategies aimed at improving function in those cognitive functions identified in Stage 1 as being most affected, and assessing the benefit of rehabilitation on quality of life and people's ability to return to everyday function. These strategies will be co-produced in collaboration with a group of people living with cognitive Covid. At the end of Stage 2 we will produce a freely available "Covid-19 Cognitive Recovery Guide" for affected people, their close contacts and clinicians.
In conclusion, cognitive impairment is frequently observed in long Covid but at present little is understood about its nature, or how it can be treated. The sheer scale of the CV19 pandemic makes this a top priority unmet need for healthcare worldwide. The aim of this study is to meet this need and to deliver a treatment plan for affected people which will help them return to normal life and working ability.
- Conditions
- Long Covid19
- Being tested
- Cognitive rehabilitation
- Keywords
- cognitive rehabilitation, brain fog, Covid19
- Medical subject headings
- Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome, Mental Fatigue, COVID-19
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Cognitive rehabilitationBehavioural
Set of restorative and compensatory strategies to rehabilitate cognitive function combined with emotional regulation techniques.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention | Experimental | cognitive rehabilitation programme. 1h session per week x 10 weeks Receives: Behavioral: Cognitive rehabilitation |
| Control | No intervention | The control group receives treatment as usual, this is, participants will carry on with the care they were receiving prior to entry in the study. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in Goal-attainment
performance on goals selected by participants
Measured: measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months post-randomisation
Secondary outcomes (11)
Change in cognitive function
set of tests to measure objective improvements in cognitive function
Measured: measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months post-randomisation
Change in quality of life (EQ-5D-5L)
Measure of quality of life
Measured: measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months post-randomisation
Change in Life Space Questionnaire
Measures the extent of mobility
Measured: measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months post-randomisation
Social Functioning (SF-DEM)
patient reported outcome measure to assess social functioning
Measured: measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months post-randomisation
Change in Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) Scale
assessment of independent living skills
Measured: measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months post-randomisation
Generalised Anxiety Disorder Assessment (GAD-7)
measures levels of anxiety
Measured: measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months post-randomisation
Change in Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8)
measures depressive disorders
Measured: measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months post-randomisation
Change in Chalder Fatigue Scale
measures the severity of tiredness in fatiguing illnesses
Measured: measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months post-randomisation
Change in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality (PSQI)
slef reported questionnaire that assesses sleep quality
Measured: measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months post-randomisation
Change in DePaul Symptom Questionnaire - Post-Exertional Malaise (DSQ-PEM).
measures presence and severity of post-exertional malaise
Measured: measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months post-randomisation
Change in Client Service Receipt Inventory (CSRI)
tool used to collect information on the whole range of services and supports study participants may use
Measured: measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months post-randomisation
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 Feb 2023
- Study start14 Feb 2023
- Primary completionJul 2024 (estimated)
- Study completionSep 2024 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Long Covid19Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University College, LondonThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 78 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University College, London
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Bangor University, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, University of Brighton, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Dennis Chan, Dr, Principal investigator, University College, London
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05731570
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CICERO clinical trial
- Status last verified
- Jun 2024
- First submitted
- 9 Feb 2023
- Last updated
- 21 Jun 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Vanova M, Patel AMR, Scott I, Gilpin G, Manning EN, Ash C, Wittenberg P, Lim J, Hoare Z, Evans R, Bray N, Kipps CM, Devine C, Ahmed S, Dunne R, Koniotes A, Warren C, Chan D, Suarez-Gonzalez A. Cognitive Rehabilitation and Functional Outcomes in Long COVID-Related Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2026 Jul 1;9(7):e2620687. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.20687.
PubMed 42384384Vanova M, Patel AMR, Scott I, Gilpin G, Manning EN, Ash C, Wittenberg P, Lim J, Hoare Z, Evans R, Bray N, Kipps CM, Devine C, Ahmed S, Dunne R, Koniotes A, Warren C, Chan D, Suarez-Gonzalez A. Telehealth-delivered cognitive rehabilitation for people with cognitive impairment as part of the post-COVID syndrome: protocol for a randomised controlled trial as part of the CICERO (Cognitive Impairment in Long COVID: Phenotyping and Rehabilitation) study. Trials. 2024 Oct 22;25(1):704. doi: 10.1186/s13063-024-08554-3.
PubMed 39434179
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Jun 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Cognitive Impairment in Long Covid: PhEnotyping and RehabilitatiOn (CICERO)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05731570
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CICERO clinical trial
- Conditions
- Long Covid19
- Keywords
- cognitive rehabilitation, brain fog, Covid19
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 78 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University College, LondonUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Bangor University, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, University of Brighton, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust
- Study start
- 14 Feb 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Jul 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Sep 2024 (estimated)
- First posted
- 16 Feb 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Cognitive impairment is increasingly recognised as a major component of long Covid, and is estimated to be present in 25-75% of affected individuals. This impairment impacts quality of life and the loss of functional ability has major consequences for affected people, their families and the wider economy given people's difficulty in returning to work.
This study will focus on helping people recover from cognitive Covid. This will involve use of rehabilitation strategies aimed at improving function in those cognitive functions identified in Stage 1 as being most affected, and assessing the benefit of rehabilitation on quality of life and people's ability to return to everyday function. These strategies will be co-produced in collaboration with a group of people living with cognitive Covid. At the end of Stage 2 we will produce a freely available "Covid-19 Cognitive Recovery Guide" for affected people, their close contacts and clinicians.
In conclusion, cognitive impairment is frequently observed in long Covid but at present little is understood about its nature, or how it can be treated. The sheer scale of the CV19 pandemic makes this a top priority unmet need for healthcare worldwide. The aim of this study is to meet this need and to deliver a treatment plan for affected people which will help them return to normal life and working ability.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention | Experimental | Behavioral: Cognitive rehabilitationcognitive rehabilitation programme. 1h session per week x 10 weeks |
| Control | No intervention | –The control group receives treatment as usual, this is, participants will carry on with the care they were receiving prior to entry in the study. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 30 to 60 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Aged between 30 and 60 years
- Evidence of prior CV19 infection:
- Cognitive impairment persisting more than three months after the acute CV19 infection, defined in terms of subjective reports of cognitive decline post-infection
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Cognitive impairment prior to CV19 infection
- Occurrence of acute neurological disorder, such as stroke or encephalitis, that could give rise to cognitive sequelae
- People who are on any medications that are considered by the study investigators to have significant adverse effects on cognition
- A pre-existing major psychiatric or medical disorder that is considered by the study investigators to have potential to affect cognition
- High alcohol intake
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Cognitive rehabilitationSet of restorative and compensatory strategies to rehabilitate cognitive function combined with emotional regulation techniques. | Behavioural | Intervention |
Primary outcome
Change in Goal-attainment
Time frame: measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months post-randomisation
performance on goals selected by participants
11 secondary outcomes
Change in cognitive function
Time frame: measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months post-randomisation
Change in quality of life (EQ-5D-5L)
Time frame: measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months post-randomisation
Change in Life Space Questionnaire
Time frame: measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months post-randomisation
Social Functioning (SF-DEM)
Time frame: measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months post-randomisation
Change in Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) Scale
Time frame: measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months post-randomisation
Generalised Anxiety Disorder Assessment (GAD-7)
Time frame: measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months post-randomisation
Change in Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8)
Time frame: measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months post-randomisation
Change in Chalder Fatigue Scale
Time frame: measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months post-randomisation
Change in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality (PSQI)
Time frame: measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months post-randomisation
Change in DePaul Symptom Questionnaire - Post-Exertional Malaise (DSQ-PEM).
Time frame: measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months post-randomisation
Change in Client Service Receipt Inventory (CSRI)
Time frame: measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months post-randomisation
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Jun 2024.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42384384Vanova M, Patel AMR, Scott I, Gilpin G, Manning EN, Ash C, Wittenberg P, Lim J, Hoare Z, Evans R, Bray N, Kipps CM, Devine C, Ahmed S, Dunne R, Koniotes A, Warren C, Chan D, Suarez-Gonzalez A. Cognitive Rehabilitation and Functional Outcomes in Long COVID-Related Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2026 Jul 1;9(7):e2620687. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.20687.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39434179Vanova M, Patel AMR, Scott I, Gilpin G, Manning EN, Ash C, Wittenberg P, Lim J, Hoare Z, Evans R, Bray N, Kipps CM, Devine C, Ahmed S, Dunne R, Koniotes A, Warren C, Chan D, Suarez-Gonzalez A. Telehealth-delivered cognitive rehabilitation for people with cognitive impairment as part of the post-COVID syndrome: protocol for a randomised controlled trial as part of the CICERO (Cognitive Impairment in Long COVID: Phenotyping and Rehabilitation) study. Trials. 2024 Oct 22;25(1):704. doi: 10.1186/s13063-024-08554-3.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Dennis Chan, Dr principal investigator
University College, London
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Cognitive rehabilitation in people with Long Covid19, run by University College, London at 1 site in United Kingdom.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Jun 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in Goal-attainment (time frame: measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months post-randomisation). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05731570, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Jun 2024.