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Chronic Renal InsufficiencyPhase 1STP237NCT05735951

Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Stiripentol in Renal Impaired Patients and Matching Controls With Normal Renal Function

A Phase 1 study testing STIRIPENTOL oral administration in people with Chronic Renal Insufficiency, run by Biocodex at 1 site in Bulgaria.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the pharmacokinetics (PK) of stiripentol and of its relevant metabolites would be altered in subjects with renal impairment compared with normal controls in order to assess the need of dose adjustment in the renal impaired population. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Chronic Renal Insufficiency
What is being tested?
STIRIPENTOL oral administration
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
39 participants
Where
1 siteBulgaria
Study dates
24 Jul 2023to 30 Nov 2024
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Subjects/patients will be required to satisfy all the following inclusion criteria to be included in the study:
  • Male or female subjects, aged 18 to 80 years inclusive,
  • Females participating in this study must be of non-childbearing potential or using highly effective contraception for the full duration of the study and for 1 month after the end of treatment,
  • Negative serum pregnancy test at screening and urinary pregnancy test at Day -1 (if applicable),
  • A negative antigen test for Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID 19),
  • Normal hepatic function (AST < 3xULN (Upper limit normal), ALT (Alanine aminotransferase); <1.5 ULN; bilirubin),
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  • Non-smoker subject or smoker of not more than 5 cigarettes a day,
  • Signing a written informed consent in their native language prior to selection,
  • Additional inclusion criteria for renally impaired patients
  • Patients with renal impairment will be required to satisfy all the following inclusion criteria to be included in the study:
  • Documented renal impairment indicated by reduced RF at least 12 months of screening or longer,
  • Stable renal function (eGFR) as evidenced by ≤ 30% difference in two evaluations of Renal function (RF) on two separate occasions separated by at least 28 days with one measurement being the value at screening,
  • Renal impairment within the following ranges (using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease-4 (MDRD4) equation) at screening:
  • mild renal impairment with eGFR ≥ 60 to < 90 mL/min/1.73 m²,
  • moderate renal impairment with eGFR ≥ 30 to < 60 mL/min/1.73 m²,
  • severe renal impairment with eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m² and not on dialysis,
  • Supine blood pressure (BP) ≤ 180/104 mmHg,
  • Heart rate between 50-100 bpm, DBP between 40-100 mmHg and SBP between 90-170 mmHg extremities excluded,
  • Normal or non-clinically significant finding in ECG recording on a 10 min resting 12-lead ECG at the screening visit (left ventricular hypertrophy related with hypertension, will be allowed):
  • HR [50-100 bpm],
  • 110 ms ≤ interval between P and R waves (PR) < 220 ms,
  • Interval between Q and S waves (QRS) < 120 ms,
  • Fridericia corrected interval between Q and T waves (QTcF) ≤ 450 ms, 470 ms for female,
  • No sign of any trouble of sinusal automatism,
  • Or considered NCS by the Investigator,
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18 and 35 kg/m² inclusive.
  • Additional inclusion criteria for matching controls
  • Matching controls will be required to satisfy all the following inclusion criteria to be included in the study:
  • Considered as healthy after a comprehensive clinical assessment (detailed medical history and complete physical examination),
  • eGFR ≥ 90 mL/min/1.73 m²,
  • No proteinuria (i.e., no trace or positive dipstick results),
  • BMI between 18 and 35 kg/m2 inclusive and body weight,
  • Normal BP and heart rate (HR) at the screening visit after 5 min in supine position:
  • 90 mmHg ≤ Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) ≤ 145 mmHg, for elderly subjects (> 60 years) an upper limit of 150 mmHg,
  • 45 mmHg ≤ Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) ≤ 90 mmHg, for elderly subjects (> 60 years) an upper limit of 95 mmHg,
  • 50 bpm ≤ HR ≤ 100 bpm,
  • Or value outside these limits but considered not clinically significant (NCS) by the Investigator,
  • Normal ECG recording on a 10 min resting 12-lead ECG at the screening visit:
  • HR [50-100 bpm],
  • 110 ≤ interval between P and R waves (PR) < 220 ms,
  • Interval between Q and S waves (QRS) < 120 ms,
  • Fridericia corrected interval between Q and T waves (QTcF) ≤ 450 ms, 470 ms for female,
  • No sign of any trouble of sinusal automatism,
  • Or considered NCS by the Investigator,
  • Laboratory parameters within the normal range or considered NCS by the Investigator of the laboratory (hematological, blood chemistry tests, urinalysis). Individual values out of the normal range can be accepted if judged clinically non relevant by the Investigator,
  • Normal dietary habits,
  • Matched to at least 1 renally impaired patient by ethnic group, sex, age (+/- 10 years) and BMI (+/-20%).

Who cannot join

  • Non-inclusion criteria for all subjects
  • All the subjects/patients included in the study must not meet any of the following non-inclusion criteria:
  • Unsuitable veins for repeated venipuncture,
  • Positive Hepatitis B surface (HBsAg) antigen or positive Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), or positive results for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-1 or 2 tests,
  • History or presence of drug or alcohol abuse (alcohol consumption >40 grams/day),
  • Subject/Patient who, in the judgment of the Investigator, is likely to be non-compliant or uncooperative during the study, or unable to cooperate because of a language problem, poor mental development,
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  • Subject/Patient who cannot be contacted in case of emergency,
  • History or presence of allergy or unusual reactions to some drugs or anesthetics or known hypersensitivity to the investigation product or its excipients (including lactose intolerance), test material or related compound,
  • Who receive a medication known to affect both cyochromes (CYP) CYP1A2, CYP3A4, and CYP2C19, such as rifampin, within 1 month prior to the first dose administration. Concomitant use of medications known to strongly affect either CYP1A2, CYP3A4, or CYP2C19, such as phenytoin, phenobarbital or carbamazepine, should be avoided within 1 month prior to the first dose administration.
  • Subject/Patient who is in the exclusion period of a previous study,
  • Administrative or legal supervision,
  • Blood donation (including in the frame of a clinical trial) within 2 months before administration,
  • Subject/Patient who is pregnant, in labour or breastfeeding. Subject/Patient should not be enrolled if she plans to become pregnant during the time of study participation,
  • Excessive consumption of beverages with xanthine bases (> 4 cups or glasses / day),
  • Positive COVID 19 antigen test, or COVID-19 vaccination within 14 days of the first dosing.
  • The consumption of grapefruit/grapefruits production, Sevilla oranges, or any poppy seeds, are not allowed from 7 days prior to the first study drug administration,
  • Evidence or history of clinically significant uncontrolled hematological, endocrine, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, hepatic, psychiatric, neurologic, metabolic, systemic, infectious, or allergic disease (including drug hypersensitivity or allergies, but excluding untreated, asymptomatic, seasonal allergies at time of dosing). However, investigator will have the possibility to judge whether a subject could be included with uncontrolled disease (e.g. in case of non-treated dyslipidemia),
  • General anesthesia within 3 months before administration,
  • Major surgery within 28 days prior to inclusion or major surgery planned during the next 6 months,
  • Inability to abstain from intensive muscular effort,
  • Inability or difficulty swallowing whole capsules,
  • Additional non-inclusion criteria for renal impaired patients
  • Patients with renal impairment included in the study must not meet any of the following non-inclusion criteria:
  • History of renal transplant,
  • The patient has evidence of an unstable clinically important medical condition other than impaired renal function,
  • The patient has an acute exacerbation or unstable renal function, as indicated by worsening of clinical and/or laboratory signs of renal impairment, within the 4 weeks before study drug administration,
  • Patients undergoing any method of dialysis or hemofiltration,
  • Disorders or surgery of the gastrointestinal tract which may interfere with drug absorption or may otherwise influence the pharmacokinetics (PK) of the investigational medicinal product (IMP) (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease, resections of the small or large intestine, etc.),
  • History of febrile illness within 5 days prior to dosing,
  • Evidence of clinically significant liver disease or liver damage (e.g., hepatitis B or C, autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, elevated aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or ALT that is considered clinically significant by the Investigator, etc.),
  • Patient with a change in current treatments during the last month or receiving any drug known to be potent CYP1A2, CYP3A4 and CYP2C19 inducers, such as rifampin.
  • Additional non-inclusion criteria for matching controls Matching controls with normal renal function included in the study must not meet any of the following noninclusion criteria:
  • Any history or presence of renal disease,
  • Frequent headaches (> twice a month) and / or migraines, recurrent nausea and / or vomiting,
  • Symptomatic hypotension whatever the decrease of blood pressure or asymptomatic postural hypotension defined by a decrease in SBP (≥20 mmHg) or DBP (≥10 mmHg) within 2 min when changing from the supine to the standing position, Intake of any medication (except paracetamol, hormonal contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy for post-menopausal women), including over the counter (OTC) medications and herbal products, that could affect the outcome of the study is prohibited within 2 weeks prior to the first drug administration or less than 5 times the t1/2 of that drug, whichever is the longer, or participant receiving any drug known to interfere with CYP enzymes within 1 month prior to the first dose administration.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Bulgaria1 site
  • Mc Comac Medical

    Sofia, 1612

Other trials in Bulgaria

About this study

Official title: Open Label, Phase I Study to Assess and Compare the Pharmacokinetic Parameters After Multiple Oral Administration of Stiripentol 1000 mg in Renal Impaired Patients and Matching Controls With Normal Renal Function

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the pharmacokinetics (PK) of stiripentol and of its relevant metabolites would be altered in subjects with renal impairment compared with normal controls in order to assess the need of dose adjustment in the renal impaired population. This study will include subjects with mild, moderate and severe renal impairment.

Read the detailed description

The pharmacokinetic studies conducted with stiripentol in humans evidenced that at steady state after multiple administration, up to 54.1%. of the stiripentol dose was excreted unchanged in hydrolyzed urine over the 24 h interval. Stiripentol is extensively metabolized by the liver; around 20 metabolites have been detected in urine, but the fraction of dose excreted as unchanged stiripentol is much less than one percent. At steady state, stiripentol and its metabolites in urine accounted collectively for 90% of the oral dose.

The risk of a clinically relevant increase in exposure in renal impairment is expected to be largest for drugs that are primarily renally eliminated, according to the European Medicines Agency (EMA) guideline on the evaluation of the pharmacokinetics of medicinal products in patients with decreased renal function and the draft Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) guidance for industry "Pharmacokinetics in Patients with Impaired Renal Function - Study Design, Data Analysis, and Impact on Dosing and Labeling". But since the literature shows that impaired renal function can alter some drug metabolism and transport pathways in the liver and gut a dedicated renal impairment study with a full pharmacokinetics (PK) design is recommended.

Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine whether the pharmacokinetics (PK) of stiripentol and of its relevant metabolites would be altered in subjects with renal impairment compared with normal controls in order to assess the need of dose adjustment in the renal impaired population. This study will include subjects with mild, moderate and severe renal impairment.

Data from subjects with renal impairment will be compared to matched controls with normal renal function. Both groups should be similar with respect to sex, age, BMI and ethnicity. This approach is consistent with recommendations of the EMA guideline and FDA guidance for pharmacokinetics (PK) in patients with renal function as the control group in this study should be representative of the typical patient population for the drug under study, considering the patients' renal function and other factors known to affect the drug's pharmacokinetics (PK).

Plasma protein binding is often altered in patients with impaired renal function. Stiripentol is strongly bound (>99%) to plasma proteins. Therefore, the EMA guideline and FDA guidance recommend the measurement of unbound drug concentrations. Therefore, the fraction of unbound stiripentol will be determined using two samples taken pre-dose and 3 h post-dose on Day 15 from each subject on-study.

Being tested
STIRIPENTOL oral administration
Medical subject headings
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • STIRIPENTOL oral administrationDrug

    Also called Multiple oral administration of stiripentol 1000 mg bis in die (BID)

    Oral administration of:

    • Days 1 and 2: 1000 mg of stiripentol (single dose at the end of breakfast),
    • Day 3 to Day 14: 1000 mg of stiripentol bis in die (BID) (approximately 12 hours apart, at the end of breakfast and at the end of dinner),
    • Day 15: 1000 mg of stiripentol (single dose at the end of breakfast).
Study groups in NCT05735951
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Mild renally impaired patientsExperimentalMild renally impaired patients
Receives: Drug: STIRIPENTOL oral administration
Moderate renally impaired patientsExperimentalModerate renally impaired patients
Receives: Drug: STIRIPENTOL oral administration
Severe renally impaired patientsExperimentalSevere renally impaired patients
Receives: Drug: STIRIPENTOL oral administration
Matching controlsExperimentalMatching volunteer without renal impairement
Receives: Drug: STIRIPENTOL oral administration

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve

    Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve: AUC0-12 (corresponding to AUC0-tau), in order to assess the need of dose adjustment in the renal impaired population.

    Measured: Steady state at Day15

  2. Peak Plasma Concentration

    Peak Plasma Concentration: Cmax in order to assess the need of dose adjustment in the renal impaired population.

    Measured: Steady state at Day15

Secondary outcomes (25)
  1. Peak Plasma Concentration, for stiripentol in plasma

    Peak Plasma Concentration : Cmax on Day 1

    Measured: Day 1 and Day 15 when applicable

  2. The area under the concentration-time curve from time zero (pre-dose) to 12 h post-dose, for stiripentol in plasma

    The area under the concentration-time curve from time zero (pre-dose) to 12 h post-dose: AUC0-12 corresponds to AUC0-tau on Day 15): AUC0-12 on Day 1

    Measured: Day 1 and Day 15 when applicable

  3. The time at which Cmax is apparent, for stiripentol in plasma

    The time at which Cmax is apparent: tmax

    Measured: Day 1 and Day 15 when applicable

  4. The area under the concentration-time curve from time zero (pre-dose) to 24 h post-dose, for stiripentol in plasma

    The area under the concentration-time curve from time zero (pre-dose) to 24 h post-dose: AUC0-24,

    Measured: Day 1 and Day 15 when applicable

  5. The area under the concentration-time from time zero (pre-dose) to the time of last quantifiable concentration, for stiripentol in plasma

    The area under the concentration-time from time zero (pre-dose) to the time of last quantifiable concentration: AUC0-t

    Measured: Day 1 and Day 15 when applicable

  6. The apparent terminal elimination half-life, for stiripentol in plasma

    The apparent terminal elimination half-life t1/2

    Measured: Day 1 and Day 15 when applicable

  7. Apparent total clearance at steady-state, for stiripentol in plasma

    Apparent total clearance at steady-state: CLss/F

    Measured: Day 1 and Day 15 when applicable

  8. Fraction unbound (stiripentol) in plasma defined as unbound concentration/total concentration (on Day 15 only), for stiripentol in plasma

    Fraction unbound (stiripentol) in plasma defined as unbound concentration/total concentration (on Day 15 only) : Fu

    Measured: Day 1 and Day 15 when applicable

  9. Pre-morning dose concentration, for stiripentol in plasma

    Pre-morning dose concentration : Cmin

    Measured: Day 1 and Day 15 when applicable

  10. Accumulation ratio evaluated, for stiripentol in plasma

    Accumulation ratio evaluated: Racc

    Measured: Day 1 and Day 15 when applicable

  11. Total amount excreted over the time interval between 0 and 12 h, for stiripentol in urine

    Total amount excreted over the time interval between 0 and 12 h : Ae0-12

    Measured: Day 1 and Day 15 when applicable

  12. Total amount excreted over the total time interval of urine collection i.e. ]0 - 24] h, for stiripentol in urine

    Total amount excreted over the total time interval of urine collection i.e. ]0 - 24] h : Ae0-24

    Measured: Day 1 and Day 15 when applicable

  13. The fraction of the dose excreted in urine over the total time interval of urine collection i.e. ]0 - 24] h, for stiripentol in urine

    The fraction of the dose excreted in urine over the total time interval of urine collection i.e. ]0 - 24] h : fe0-24

    Measured: Day 1 and Day 15 when applicable

  14. The renal clearance, for stiripentol in urine

    The renal clearance : CLr

    Measured: Day 1 and Day 15 when applicable

  15. Peak Plasma Concentration, for stiripentol relevant metabolites in plasma

    Peak Plasma Concentration : Cmax

    Measured: Day 1 and Day 15 when applicable

  16. The time at which Cmax is apparent, for stiripentol relevant metabolites in plasma

    Peak Plasma Concentration : Cmax

    Measured: Day 1 and Day 15 when applicable

  17. The area under the concentration-time curve from time zero (pre-dose) to 12 h post-dose: AUC0-12 corresponds to AUC0-tau on Day 15), for stiripentol relevant metabolites in plasma

    The area under the concentration-time curve from time zero (pre-dose) to 12 h post-dose: AUC0-12 corresponds to AUC0-tau on Day 15) : AUC0-12,

    Measured: Day 1 and Day 15 when applicable

  18. The area under the concentration-time curve from time zero (pre-dose) to 24 h post-dose, for stiripentol relevant metabolites in plasma

    The area under the concentration-time curve from time zero (pre-dose) to 24 h post-dose: AUC0-24,

    Measured: Day 1 and Day 15 when applicable

  19. The area under the concentration-time from time zero (pre-dose) to the time of last quantifiable concentration, for stiripentol relevant metabolites in plasma

    The area under the concentration-time from time zero (pre-dose) to the time of last quantifiable concentration: AUC0-t,

    Measured: Day 1 and Day 15 when applicable

  20. The apparent terminal elimination half-life, for stiripentol relevant metabolites in plasma

    The apparent terminal elimination half-life : t1/2,

    Measured: Day 1 and Day 15 when applicable

  21. Pre-morning dose concentration, for stiripentol relevant metabolites in plasma

    Pre-morning dose concentration : Cmin.

    Measured: Day 1 and Day 15 when applicable

  22. Total amount excreted over the time interval between 0 and 12 h, for stiripentol relevant metabolites in urine

    Total amount excreted over the time interval between 0 and 12 h : Ae0-12

    Measured: Day 1 and Day 15 when applicable

  23. Total amount excreted over the total time interval of urine collection i.e. ]0 - 24] h, for stiripentol relevant metabolites in urine

    Total amount excreted over the total time interval of urine collection i.e. ]0 - 24] h : Ae0-24

    Measured: Day 1 and Day 15 when applicable

  24. The fraction of the dose excreted in urine over the total time interval of urine collection i.e. ]0 - 24] h, for stiripentol relevant metabolites in urine

    The fraction of the dose excreted in urine over the total time interval of urine collection i.e. ]0 - 24] h : fe0-24

    Measured: Day 1 and Day 15 when applicable

  25. The renal clearance, for stiripentol relevant metabolites in urine

    The renal clearance : CLr

    Measured: Day 1 and Day 15 when applicable

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 Feb 2023
  2. Study start24 Jul 2023
  3. Primary completion30 Nov 2024
  4. Study completion30 Nov 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
39 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05735951
Sponsor's protocol ID
JADE
Acronym
STP237
Status last verified
Aug 2025
First submitted
30 Jan 2023
Last updated
5 Sep 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing STIRIPENTOL oral administration in people with Chronic Renal Insufficiency, run by Biocodex at 1 site in Bulgaria.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 47 inclusion and 35 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Sep 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Bulgaria. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (time frame: Steady state at Day15). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Sep 2025.

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