Clostridioides Difficile Infection RecurrenceNCT05739825
Changes in Recipients Gut Microbiota After Fecal Microbiota Transplantation
An observational study of Clostridioides Difficile Infection Recurrence, run by Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS at 1 site in Italy.
Trial summary
Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is the most common cause of nosocomial diarrhea, and the most common health care-associated infectious disease in the United States, accounting for 15% of overall infections, nearly 30.000 deaths per year an estimated economic expense of $5 billion/year. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 90 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Clostridioides Difficile Infection Recurrence
- What is being tested?
- FMT from healthy donors
- How many people
- 20 participants
- Where
- 1 siteItaly
- Study dates
- 13 Feb 2023to 14 Feb 2027
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 90 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Patients with recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection, treated with FMT
Who may be able to join
- Recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection
- Age between 18 and 90 years old
- Ability to provide written informed consent
- Ability to be compliant with the scheduled procedures
Who cannot join
- Another known gastrointestinal infection apart from C. difficile infection
- . Known active gastrointestinal disorders (e.g. infectious gastroenteritis, coeliac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, chronic pancreatitis, biliary salt diarrhoea)
- Previous colorectal surgery or cutaneous stoma
- Current or recent (< 6 weeks) therapy with drugs that could possibly alter gut microbiota (e.g. antimicrobials, probiotics)
- Decompensated heart failure or heart disease with ejection fraction lower than 30%
- Severe respiratory insufficiency
Show all 9Show fewer
- Psychiatric disorders
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Unable to give informed consent
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Italy1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
Roma
Gianluca Ianiro, MD, +39 0630157338, gianluca.ianiro@unicatt.it
About this study
Official title: Assessment Of Changes In Gut Microbiota Of Patients With Recurrent Clostridioides Difficile Infection After Fecal Microbiota Transplantation: Prospective Study
Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is the most common cause of nosocomial diarrhea, and the most common health care-associated infectious disease in the United States, accounting for 15% of overall infections, nearly 30.000 deaths per year an estimated economic expense of $5 billion/year.
In the last decade, most of the burden related to CDI depends on recurrence CDI (rCDI) (3). rCDI is known to extend the hospitalization length, and to be associated with increased morbidity and mortality rates.
Read more
Furthermore, rCDI is often, more than primary infection, associated with life-threatening complications, including pseudomembranous colitis, toxic megacolon, shock, perforation, bloodstream infection (BSI), sepsis, caused by intestinal bacteria or fungi with a mortality rate nearly 50%, and death.
Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), defined as the infusion of feces from healthy donors to recipient with disorders associated to dysbiosis, is known to be a highly effective treatment option against CDI. FMT is also more effective than standard treatment with vancomycin and it is recommended by International Guidelines for treating multiple recurrence of CDI.
Despite the increasing body of evidence about the clinical efficacy of FMT for the treatment of rCDI, mechanisms for this clinical efficacy are also unknown.
Metagenomics analysis is known as a good option to examine gut microbiota and to estimate microbial diversity. The aim of this study is to evaluate changes in microbial composition in rCDI patients after FMT, using metagenomics analysis.
Read the detailed description
Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is the most common cause of nosocomial diarrhea, and the most common health care-associated infectious disease in the United States, accounting for 15% of overall infections, nearly 30.000 deaths per year an estimated economic expense of $5 billion/year.
In the last decade, most of the burden related to CDI depends on recurrence CDI (rCDI) (3). rCDI is known to extend the hospitalization length, and to be associated with increased morbidity and mortality rates.
Furthermore, rCDI is often, more than primary infection, associated with life-threatening complications, including pseudomembranous colitis, toxic megacolon, shock, perforation, bloodstream infection (BSI), sepsis, caused by intestinal bacteria or fungi with a mortality rate nearly 50%, and death.
Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), defined as the infusion of feces from healthy donors to recipient with disorders associated to dysbiosis, is known to be a highly effective treatment option against CDI. FMT is also more effective than standard treatment with vancomycin and it is recommended by International Guidelines for treating multiple recurrence of CDI.
Despite the increasing body of evidence about the clinical efficacy of FMT for the treatment of rCDI, mechanisms for this clinical efficacy are also unknown.
Metagenomics analysis is known as a good option to examine gut microbiota and to estimate microbial diversity. The aim of this study is to evaluate changes in microbial composition in rCDI patients after FMT, using metagenomics analysis.
The investigators will carry out a single-center observational perspective study. Patients will be recruited among those referred to the gastroenterology unit of the Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli". Patients with all inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria (detailed in the specific section of this website) will be considered for this study.
Before FMT procedure, demographic data will be collected by the gastrointestinal disease staff.
Moreover, patients will be requested to give stool samples to be collected in a sterile, sealed container and stored at -80°C for metagenomic assessment of gut microbiome and meta-transcriptome assessment by the microbiology staff.
Patients, according to clinical practice, will receive FMT procedure by colonoscopy. Each patient of the study will receive faeces from one single donor without any specific recipient-donor match. The selection of stool donors will be performed by the gastroenterology unit staff following protocols previously recommended by international guidelines and according the new recommendation imposed by the reorganisation of faecal microbiota transplant during the COVID-19 pandemic. All faecal infusates will be manufactured in the microbiology unit of our hospital. Only frozen faeces will be used. Preparation of frozen faeces will follow protocols from international guidelines.
Follow-up visits will be performed by physicians from the gastroenterology unit. All patients will be followed up for 3 months after the end of treatments.
Follow-up visits will be scheduled at week 1, week 2, week 4, and week 12, after the end of treatments. At each visit investigators will collect stool samples for microbiome analysis.
Study Outcomes are detailed in the specific section of this website. For microbiome analysis, statistical differences between group means will be calculated using a two-tailed Wilcoxon-Rank Sum Test, through the R statistical software package (R Core Team, Vienna, Austria).
- Being tested
- FMT from healthy donors
- Keywords
- Clostridioides difficile infection, Fecal Microbiota Trasplantation, Engraftment
- Medical subject headings
- Clostridium Infections
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
FMT from healthy donorsOther
This intervention is represented by the administration, in the recipients' gut, of healthy donor microbiota through FMT
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Qualitative and quantitative characteristics of recipients' microbiome 30 days after FMT.
The investigators will evaluate the characteristics of recipients' microbiome, assessed by metagenomics analysis, 30 days after FMT compared with baseline.
Measured: 1 months
Secondary outcomes (2)
Qualitative and quantitative characteristics of recipients' microbiome 7,15,90 days after FMT.
The investigators will evaluate the characteristics of recipients' microbiome, assessed by metagenomics analysis, 7,15,90 days after FMT compared with baseline.
Measured: 3 months
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
The number of participants with treatment-related adverse events (assessed by CTCAE v4.0) will be recorded throughout the study period.
Measured: 3 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Feb 2023
- Study start13 Feb 2023
- Primary completion14 Feb 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion14 Feb 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (8)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Clostridioides Difficile Infection RecurrenceStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, IANIRO GIANLUCA, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
- Investigators
- Gianluca Ianiro, Principal investigator, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05739825
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 3555
- Status last verified
- Mar 2026
- First submitted
- 13 Feb 2023
- Last updated
- 19 Mar 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Individual participant data will be available to other researchers
Publications
Miller BA, Chen LF, Sexton DJ, Anderson DJ. Comparison of the burdens of hospital-onset, healthcare facility-associated Clostridium difficile Infection and of healthcare-associated infection due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in community hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2011 Apr;32(4):387-90. doi: 10.1086/659156.
PubMed 21460491Dubberke ER, Olsen MA. Burden of Clostridium difficile on the healthcare system. Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Aug;55 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S88-92. doi: 10.1093/cid/cis335.
PubMed 22752870Falcone M, Russo A, Iraci F, Carfagna P, Goldoni P, Vullo V, Venditti M. Risk Factors and Outcomes for Bloodstream Infections Secondary to Clostridium difficile Infection. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Oct 19;60(1):252-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01927-15. Print 2016 Jan.
PubMed 26482315Quraishi MN, Widlak M, Bhala N, Moore D, Price M, Sharma N, Iqbal TH. Systematic review with meta-analysis: the efficacy of faecal microbiota transplantation for the treatment of recurrent and refractory Clostridium difficile infection. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Sep;46(5):479-493. doi: 10.1111/apt.14201. Epub 2017 Jul 14.
PubMed 28707337Cammarota G, Masucci L, Ianiro G, Bibbo S, Dinoi G, Costamagna G, Sanguinetti M, Gasbarrini A. Randomised clinical trial: faecal microbiota transplantation by colonoscopy vs. vancomycin for the treatment of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015 May;41(9):835-43. doi: 10.1111/apt.13144. Epub 2015 Mar 1.
PubMed 25728808Surawicz CM, Brandt LJ, Binion DG, Ananthakrishnan AN, Curry SR, Gilligan PH, McFarland LV, Mellow M, Zuckerbraun BS. Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of Clostridium difficile infections. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013 Apr;108(4):478-98; quiz 499. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2013.4. Epub 2013 Feb 26.
PubMed 23439232Debast SB, Bauer MP, Kuijper EJ; European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases: update of the treatment guidance document for Clostridium difficile infection. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014 Mar;20 Suppl 2:1-26. doi: 10.1111/1469-0691.12418.
PubMed 24118601Cammarota G, Ianiro G, Tilg H, Rajilic-Stojanovic M, Kump P, Satokari R, Sokol H, Arkkila P, Pintus C, Hart A, Segal J, Aloi M, Masucci L, Molinaro A, Scaldaferri F, Gasbarrini G, Lopez-Sanroman A, Link A, de Groot P, de Vos WM, Hogenauer C, Malfertheiner P, Mattila E, Milosavljevic T, Nieuwdorp M, Sanguinetti M, Simren M, Gasbarrini A; European FMT Working Group. European consensus conference on faecal microbiota transplantation in clinical practice. Gut. 2017 Apr;66(4):569-580. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2016-313017. Epub 2017 Jan 13.
PubMed 28087657
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Mar 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Assessment Of Changes In Gut Microbiota Of Patients With Recurrent Clostridioides Difficile Infection After Fecal Microbiota Transplantation: Prospective Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05739825
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 3555
- Keywords
- Clostridioides difficile infection, Fecal Microbiota Trasplantation, Engraftment
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCSUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 13 Feb 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 14 Feb 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 14 Feb 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 22 Feb 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is the most common cause of nosocomial diarrhea, and the most common health care-associated infectious disease in the United States, accounting for 15% of overall infections, nearly 30.000 deaths per year an estimated economic expense of $5 billion/year.
In the last decade, most of the burden related to CDI depends on recurrence CDI (rCDI) (3). rCDI is known to extend the hospitalization length, and to be associated with increased morbidity and mortality rates.
Furthermore, rCDI is often, more than primary infection, associated with life-threatening complications, including pseudomembranous colitis, toxic megacolon, shock, perforation, bloodstream infection (BSI), sepsis, caused by intestinal bacteria or fungi with a mortality rate nearly 50%, and death.
Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), defined as the infusion of feces from healthy donors to recipient with disorders associated to dysbiosis, is known to be a highly effective treatment option against CDI. FMT is also more effective than standard treatment with vancomycin and it is recommended by International Guidelines for treating multiple recurrence of CDI.
Despite the increasing body of evidence about the clinical efficacy of FMT for the treatment of rCDI, mechanisms for this clinical efficacy are also unknown.
Metagenomics analysis is known as a good option to examine gut microbiota and to estimate microbial diversity. The aim of this study is to evaluate changes in microbial composition in rCDI patients after FMT, using metagenomics analysis.
Detailed description
Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is the most common cause of nosocomial diarrhea, and the most common health care-associated infectious disease in the United States, accounting for 15% of overall infections, nearly 30.000 deaths per year an estimated economic expense of $5 billion/year.
In the last decade, most of the burden related to CDI depends on recurrence CDI (rCDI) (3). rCDI is known to extend the hospitalization length, and to be associated with increased morbidity and mortality rates.
Furthermore, rCDI is often, more than primary infection, associated with life-threatening complications, including pseudomembranous colitis, toxic megacolon, shock, perforation, bloodstream infection (BSI), sepsis, caused by intestinal bacteria or fungi with a mortality rate nearly 50%, and death.
Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), defined as the infusion of feces from healthy donors to recipient with disorders associated to dysbiosis, is known to be a highly effective treatment option against CDI. FMT is also more effective than standard treatment with vancomycin and it is recommended by International Guidelines for treating multiple recurrence of CDI.
Despite the increasing body of evidence about the clinical efficacy of FMT for the treatment of rCDI, mechanisms for this clinical efficacy are also unknown.
Metagenomics analysis is known as a good option to examine gut microbiota and to estimate microbial diversity. The aim of this study is to evaluate changes in microbial composition in rCDI patients after FMT, using metagenomics analysis.
The investigators will carry out a single-center observational perspective study. Patients will be recruited among those referred to the gastroenterology unit of the Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli". Patients with all inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria (detailed in the specific section of this website) will be considered for this study.
Before FMT procedure, demographic data will be collected by the gastrointestinal disease staff.
Moreover, patients will be requested to give stool samples to be collected in a sterile, sealed container and stored at -80°C for metagenomic assessment of gut microbiome and meta-transcriptome assessment by the microbiology staff.
Patients, according to clinical practice, will receive FMT procedure by colonoscopy. Each patient of the study will receive faeces from one single donor without any specific recipient-donor match. The selection of stool donors will be performed by the gastroenterology unit staff following protocols previously recommended by international guidelines and according the new recommendation imposed by the reorganisation of faecal microbiota transplant during the COVID-19 pandemic. All faecal infusates will be manufactured in the microbiology unit of our hospital. Only frozen faeces will be used. Preparation of frozen faeces will follow protocols from international guidelines.
Follow-up visits will be performed by physicians from the gastroenterology unit. All patients will be followed up for 3 months after the end of treatments.
Follow-up visits will be scheduled at week 1, week 2, week 4, and week 12, after the end of treatments. At each visit investigators will collect stool samples for microbiome analysis.
Study Outcomes are detailed in the specific section of this website. For microbiome analysis, statistical differences between group means will be calculated using a two-tailed Wilcoxon-Rank Sum Test, through the R statistical software package (R Core Team, Vienna, Austria).
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 90 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Patients with recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection, treated with FMT
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection
- Age between 18 and 90 years old
- Ability to provide written informed consent
- Ability to be compliant with the scheduled procedures
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Another known gastrointestinal infection apart from C. difficile infection
- . Known active gastrointestinal disorders (e.g. infectious gastroenteritis, coeliac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, chronic pancreatitis, biliary salt diarrhoea)
- Previous colorectal surgery or cutaneous stoma
- Current or recent (< 6 weeks) therapy with drugs that could possibly alter gut microbiota (e.g. antimicrobials, probiotics)
- Decompensated heart failure or heart disease with ejection fraction lower than 30%
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| FMT from healthy donorsThis intervention is represented by the administration, in the recipients' gut, of healthy donor microbiota through FMT | Other | – |
Primary outcome
Qualitative and quantitative characteristics of recipients' microbiome 30 days after FMT.
Time frame: 1 months
The investigators will evaluate the characteristics of recipients' microbiome, assessed by metagenomics analysis, 30 days after FMT compared with baseline.
2 secondary outcomes
Qualitative and quantitative characteristics of recipients' microbiome 7,15,90 days after FMT.
Time frame: 3 months
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
Time frame: 3 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Mar 2026.
- Background: PubMed 21460491Miller BA, Chen LF, Sexton DJ, Anderson DJ. Comparison of the burdens of hospital-onset, healthcare facility-associated Clostridium difficile Infection and of healthcare-associated infection due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in community hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2011 Apr;32(4):387-90. doi: 10.1086/659156.
- Background: PubMed 22752870Dubberke ER, Olsen MA. Burden of Clostridium difficile on the healthcare system. Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Aug;55 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S88-92. doi: 10.1093/cid/cis335.
- Background: PubMed 26482315Falcone M, Russo A, Iraci F, Carfagna P, Goldoni P, Vullo V, Venditti M. Risk Factors and Outcomes for Bloodstream Infections Secondary to Clostridium difficile Infection. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Oct 19;60(1):252-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01927-15. Print 2016 Jan.
- Background: PubMed 28707337Quraishi MN, Widlak M, Bhala N, Moore D, Price M, Sharma N, Iqbal TH. Systematic review with meta-analysis: the efficacy of faecal microbiota transplantation for the treatment of recurrent and refractory Clostridium difficile infection. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Sep;46(5):479-493. doi: 10.1111/apt.14201. Epub 2017 Jul 14.
- Background: PubMed 25728808Cammarota G, Masucci L, Ianiro G, Bibbo S, Dinoi G, Costamagna G, Sanguinetti M, Gasbarrini A. Randomised clinical trial: faecal microbiota transplantation by colonoscopy vs. vancomycin for the treatment of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015 May;41(9):835-43. doi: 10.1111/apt.13144. Epub 2015 Mar 1.
- Background: PubMed 23439232Surawicz CM, Brandt LJ, Binion DG, Ananthakrishnan AN, Curry SR, Gilligan PH, McFarland LV, Mellow M, Zuckerbraun BS. Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of Clostridium difficile infections. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013 Apr;108(4):478-98; quiz 499. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2013.4. Epub 2013 Feb 26.
- Background: PubMed 24118601Debast SB, Bauer MP, Kuijper EJ; European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases: update of the treatment guidance document for Clostridium difficile infection. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014 Mar;20 Suppl 2:1-26. doi: 10.1111/1469-0691.12418.
- Background: PubMed 28087657Cammarota G, Ianiro G, Tilg H, Rajilic-Stojanovic M, Kump P, Satokari R, Sokol H, Arkkila P, Pintus C, Hart A, Segal J, Aloi M, Masucci L, Molinaro A, Scaldaferri F, Gasbarrini G, Lopez-Sanroman A, Link A, de Groot P, de Vos WM, Hogenauer C, Malfertheiner P, Mattila E, Milosavljevic T, Nieuwdorp M, Sanguinetti M, Simren M, Gasbarrini A; European FMT Working Group. European consensus conference on faecal microbiota transplantation in clinical practice. Gut. 2017 Apr;66(4):569-580. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2016-313017. Epub 2017 Jan 13.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Individual participant data will be available to other researchers
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Gianluca Ianiro principal investigator
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Clostridioides Difficile Infection Recurrence, run by Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS at 1 site in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Gianluca Ianiro, MD, PhD (+390630157338, gianluca.ianiro@unicatt.it), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Qualitative and quantitative characteristics of recipients' microbiome 30 days after FMT. (time frame: 1 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05739825, which also lists 8 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Mar 2026.