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Trauma InjuryNCT05744154

Reducing Low-value Care for Trauma Admissions

A study testing Audit & feedback with educational outreach and facilitation and Simple audit & feedback (usual practice) in people with Trauma Injury, run by Laval University at 1 site in Canada.

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

In Canada, injury leads to more potential years of life lost and to greater costs than heart and stroke diseases combined. Furthermore, more than 50% of patients hospitalised following injury do not receive optimal care, 20% of injury deaths are estimated to be preventable, and significant variations in injury… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 16 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Trauma Injury
What is being tested?
Audit & feedback with educational outreach and facilitation and Simple audit & feedback (usual practice)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
29 participants
Where
1 siteCanada
Study dates
Jun 2023to Dec 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 16 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Inclusion Criteria: All adult level I-III trauma centers in the Trauma Care Continuum of the province of Québec -

Exclusion Criteria: Level IV centers (patient volume too low)

-

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Canada1 site
  • Université Laval

    Québec, Quebec

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: A Multifaceted Intervention to Reduce Low-value Care for Trauma Admissions: Evaluation of Effectiveness in a Pragmatic Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

In Canada, injury leads to more potential years of life lost and to greater costs than heart and stroke diseases combined. Furthermore, more than 50% of patients hospitalised following injury do not receive optimal care, 20% of injury deaths are estimated to be preventable, and significant variations in injury mortality and morbidity have been observed across trauma centers in Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia and the United States. Over the past decades, emphasis on adherence to evidence-based processes of care (rewards for doing more) and rapid innovation in imaging and therapeutic techniques has led to an exponential rise in unnecessary tests and procedures. Whole body computed tomography scan for single-system trauma is just one example. Low-value clinical practices, defined as "the common use of a particular intervention when the benefits don't justify the potential harm or cost" consume up to 30% of healthcare budgets. They expose patients to physical and psychological adverse events and put enormous pressure on healthcare budgets, thereby threatening accessible, universal health care. The objective of this research project is to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention targeting reductions in low-value clinical practices for injury admissions. The results of this study should directly lead to improvements in the health systems across Canada and elsewhere. Medium and long-term advantages include an increase in healthcare efficiency and effectiveness, a reduction in costs, an increase in the availability of resources for patients who need them and a reduction in adverse events for patients hospitalized following injury.

Read the detailed description

RATIONALE: While simple Audit \& Feedback (A\&F) has shown modest effectiveness for reducing low-value care, there is a knowledge gap on the effectiveness of multifaceted interventions to support de-implementation efforts. Given the need to make rapid decisions in a context of multiple diagnostic and therapeutic options, trauma is a high-risk setting for low-value care. Furthermore, trauma systems are a favorable setting for de-implementation interventions as they have quality improvement teams with medical leadership, routinely collected clinical data, and performance linked to accreditation.

OBJECTIVES: We aim to evaluate the effectiveness of a multifaceted intervention for reducing low-value clinical practices in acute adult trauma care.

METHODS: We will conduct a pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial. Level I-III trauma centers in an inclusive Canadian trauma system (n=29) will be randomized (1:1) to receive simple A\&F (control) or a multifaceted intervention (intervention). The multifaceted intervention, developed using extensive background work and United Kingdom Medical Research Council guidelines for the Development of Complex Interventions, includes an A\&F report, educational materials, virtual educational meetings, and virtual facilitation visits. The primary outcome will be patient-level use of low-value initial diagnostic imaging, assessed using routinely collected trauma registry data. Secondary outcomes will be low-value specialist consultation, low-value repeat imaging for transfers, unintended consequences, and Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratios.

IMPACT: This innovative, timely research project will advance knowledge on the incremental effectiveness of a multifaceted intervention over simple A\&F to de-implement low-value care. The intervention has a high probability of success because it targets a problem identified by stakeholders, is based on extensive background work, is low-cost, and is linked to accreditation. This intervention has the potential to reduce the adverse effects and indirect expenses of low-value trauma care for patients and families. It could also free up resources, reduce delays to care, and decrease healthcare professionals' workload, at a time of unprecedented strain on healthcare resources.

Conditions
Trauma Injury
Being tested
Audit & feedback with educational outreach and facilitation, Simple audit & feedback (usual practice)
Keywords
Low-value care, Multifaceted intervention, De-implementation, Trauma system
Medical subject headings
Accidental Injuries

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Audit & feedback with educational outreach and facilitationBehavioural

    As in arm descriptions

  • Simple audit & feedback (usual practice)Behavioural

    As in arm descriptions

Study groups in NCT05744154
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Audit & feedback with educational outreach and facilitationExperimentalThe intervention includes: 1) refinement with end users, 2) an A\&F report sent to local governing authorities presenting for each practice: performance compared to peers (simple A\&F), a summary message indicating if action is required and a list of potential actions, 3) educational materials (a clinical vignette; consequences of the practice; links to practice guidelines, clinical decision rules and shared decision-making tools; a case review tool), 4) virtual educational meetings with the local trauma Medical Director, trauma program manager and data analyst, and 5) two virtual facilitation visits 2 and 4 months after the transmission of the report to support committees in preparing their action plan.
Receives: Behavioral: Audit & feedback with educational outreach and facilitation
Simple audit & feedbackOtherThe control arm will receive the quality improvement intervention currently in place in the Québec Trauma Care Continuum (i.e. simple A\&F report presenting their performance compared to peers on quality indicators measuring adherence to high-value care and risk-adjusted outcomes) with the addition of quality indicators on low-value care (already planned by provincial authorities for the 2023 evaluation cycle). Simple A\&F was chosen for the control because it is standard practice in Québec and in most integrated trauma systems and the effectiveness of A\&F for de-implementation has been documented.
Receives: Behavioral: Simple audit & feedback (usual practice)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Low-value initial diagnostic imaging

    Proportion of low-risk patients who receive head, cervical spine or whole-body computed tomography in the emergency department

    Measured: 18-month interval (6 to 24 months) after implementation

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Low-value specialist consultation

    Proportion of low-risk patients who receive neurosurgical or spine surgery consultation

    Measured: 18-month interval (6 to 24 months) after implementation

  2. Pre-transfer imaging

    Proportion of patients with a clear indication to transfer who receive imaging in referral center

    Measured: 18-month interval (6 to 24 months) after implementation

  3. Repeat post-transfer imaging

    Proportion of patients with imaging in referral center with no disease progression who are re-imaged in receiving center following transfer

    Measured: 18-month interval (6 to 24 months) after implementation

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Feb 2023
  2. Study startJun 2023 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionSep 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
We will conduct a parallel arm, pragmatic cluster randomized trial (CRT) embedded in the provincial trauma quality assurance program. As the trial will be based on routinely collected data that are available at no extra cost, we will use a baseline observation period pre-randomization to increase study power. We will randomize at the hospital level because quality programs operate at the local trauma committee level in each hospital. A stepped wedge design will not be used as the minimum one-year roll-out period is unacceptably long for stakeholders and parallel arm CRTs have fewer risks of bias than stepped wedge CRTs. The trial is pragmatic as the intervention will be embedded in the 2023 evaluation cycle of the provincial quality assurance program.
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
29 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05744154
Sponsor's protocol ID
113664
Status last verified
Feb 2023
First submitted
6 Feb 2023
Last updated
24 Feb 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Individual patient data are held by provincial authorities and cannot be transmitted by study investigators. Supporting material will be made available through the study program website.

Publications

  • Moore L, Berube M, Tardif PA, Lauzier F, Turgeon A, Cameron P, Champion H, Yanchar N, Lecky F, Kortbeek J, Evans D, Mercier E, Archambault P, Lamontagne F, Gabbe B, Paquet J, Razek T, Stelfox HT; Low-Value Practices in Trauma Care Expert Consensus Group. Quality Indicators Targeting Low-Value Clinical Practices in Trauma Care. JAMA Surg. 2022 Jun 1;157(6):507-514. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2022.0812.

    PubMed 35476055
  • Moore L, Berube M, Tardif PA, Lauzier F, Turgeon A, Cameron P, Champion H, Yanchar N, Lecky F, Kortbeek J, Evans D, Mercier E, Archambault P, Lamontagne F, Gabbe B, Paquet J, Razek T, Belcaid A, Berthelot S, Malo C, Lang E, Stelfox HT. Validation of Quality Indicators Targeting Low-Value Trauma Care. JAMA Surg. 2022 Sep 14;157(11):1008-16. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2022.3912. Online ahead of print.

    PubMed 36103195
  • Moore L, Lauzier F, Tardif PA, Boukar KM, Farhat I, Archambault P, Mercier E, Lamontagne F, Chasse M, Stelfox HT, Berthelot S, Gabbe B, Lecky F, Yanchar N, Champion H, Kortbeek J, Cameron P, Bonaventure PL, Paquet J, Truchon C, Turgeon AF; Canadian Traumatic brain injury Research Consortium. Low-value clinical practices in injury care: A scoping review and expert consultation survey. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2019 Jun;86(6):983-993. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000002246.

    PubMed 31124896
  • Soltana K, Moore L, Bouderba S, Lauzier F, Clement J, Mercier E, Krouchev R, Tardif PA, Belcaid A, Stelfox T, Lamontagne F, Archambault P, Turgeon A; Canadian Traumatic Brain Injury Research Consortium. Adherence to Clinical Practice Guideline Recommendations on Low-Value Injury Care: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study. Value Health. 2021 Dec;24(12):1728-1736. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2021.06.008. Epub 2021 Aug 18.

    PubMed 34838270
  • Abiala G, Berube M, Mercier E, Yanchar N, Stelfox HT, Archambault P, Bourgeois G, Belcaid A, Neveu X, Isaac CJ, Clement J, Lamontagne F, Moore L. Pre- and posttransfer computed tomography imaging in Canadian trauma centers: A multicenter retrospective cohort study. Acad Emerg Med. 2022 Sep;29(9):1084-1095. doi: 10.1111/acem.14536. Epub 2022 Jun 8.

    PubMed 35612384
  • Moore L, Tardif PA, Lauzier F, Berube M, Archambault P, Lamontagne F, Chasse M, Stelfox HT, Gabbe B, Lecky F, Kortbeek J, Lessard Bonaventure P, Truchon C, Turgeon AF. Low-Value Clinical Practices in Adult Traumatic Brain Injury: An Umbrella Review. J Neurotrauma. 2020 Dec 15;37(24):2605-2615. doi: 10.1089/neu.2020.7044. Epub 2020 Sep 30.

    PubMed 32791886
  • Berube M, Moore L, Tardif PA, Berry G, Belzile E, Lesieur M, Paquet J. Low-value injury care in the adult orthopaedic trauma population: A systematic review. Int J Clin Pract. 2021 Dec;75(12):e15009. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.15009. Epub 2021 Nov 30.

    PubMed 34816530
  • Berube M, Lapierre A, Sykes M, Grimshaw J, Turgeon AF, Lauzier F, Taljaard M, Stelfox HT, Witteman H, Berthelot S, Mercier E, Gonthier C, Paquet J, Fowler R, Yanchar N, Haas B, Lessard-Bonaventure P, Archambault P, Gabbe B, Guertin JR, Ouyang Y, Moore L; Canadian Traumatic Brain Injury Research Consortium. Development and usability testing of a multifaceted intervention to reduce low-value injury care. BMC Health Serv Res. 2025 Jan 7;25(1):37. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-12153-y.

    PubMed 39773251
  • Moore L, Berube M, Belcaid A, Turgeon AF, Taljaard M, Fowler R, Yanchar N, Mercier E, Paquet J, Stelfox HT, Archambault P, Berthelot S, Guertin JR, Haas B, Ivers N, Grimshaw J, Lapierre A, Ouyang Y, Sykes M, Witteman H, Lessard-Bonaventure P, Gabbe B, Lauzier F; Canadian Traumatic Brain Injury Research Consortium (CTRC). Evaluating the effectiveness of a multifaceted intervention to reduce low-value care in adults hospitalized following trauma: a protocol for a pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial. Implement Sci. 2023 Jul 7;18(1):27. doi: 10.1186/s13012-023-01279-y.

    PubMed 37420284

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Audit & feedback with educational outreach and facilitation and Simple audit & feedback (usual practice) in people with Trauma Injury, run by Laval University at 1 site in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Feb 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Lynne Moore, PhD (4186490252 ext. 63366, lynne.moore@fmed.ulaval.ca), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Low-value initial diagnostic imaging (time frame: 18-month interval (6 to 24 months) after implementation). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05744154, which also lists 9 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Feb 2023.

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