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Hypertension, RenalNCT05744986

Transcatheter Renal Artery Sympathetic Denervation Observational Study

An observational study of Hypertension, Renal, run by Chinese University of Hong Kong at 2 sites in Hong Kong.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Hypertension is a common health problem that affects millions of people in the world. Poorly controlled blood pressure (BP) leads to cardiovascular, cerebrovascular and renal complications. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 19 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Hypertension, Renal
What is being tested?
SYMPICITY Spyral RENAL DENERVATION (RDN) SYSTEMTM
Type of treatment
Medical device
How many people
100 participants
Where
2 sitesHong Kong
Study dates
22 Nov 2022to 22 Jan 2025
How long will I take part?
6 Months
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 19 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: This is a feasibility study, small sample size serves as a proof of concept

Who may be able to join

  • Subject age >18.
  • Subject (or legal guardian) understands the study procedures and provides written informed consent.
  • Subject is recruited for Transcatheter Renal Denervation Procedure.

Who cannot join

  • There is no exclusion criteria.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

Hong Kong2 sites, 2 recruiting
  • Prince of Wales Hospital

    Hong Kong, Shatin, 0000

    GuangMing Tan, 85255699658, tg199@ha.org.hk

    Recruiting
  • Prince of Wales Hospital

    Hong Kong, Shatin, 0000

    Daniel Xu, 35051518 ext. 1518, danielxu@cuhk.edu.hk

    Recruiting

Other trials in Hong Kong

About this study

Official title: The Systemic Effects of Transcatheter Renal Artery Sympathetic Denervation Using a Second- Generation Radiofrequency Ablation Catheter: A Multicenter Observational Study.

Hypertension is a common health problem that affects millions of people in the world. Poorly controlled blood pressure (BP) leads to cardiovascular, cerebrovascular and renal complications. Despite the availability of multitudes of anti-hypertensive drugs, the percentage of patients achieving optimal control of hypertension has remained disappointingly low.

Resistant hypertension (rHT) is defined as the failure to achieve target BP despite concurrent use of antihypertensive drugs of different classes, with one of them being diuretics. The reported prevalence of this condition ranged from 5 to 30%. Lifestyle modification, enhancing drug compliance, treating of secondary causes, or adding mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist such as spironolactone or eplerenone are well established strategies to treat resistant hypertension.

Read more

Besides factors such as, activated sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and increased sympathetic outflow was thought to contribute to the development of rHT as well. Autonomic sympathectomy by way of endovascular renal denervation (RDN) was once a hopeful candidate as an adjuvant treatment for patients with rHT and it had shown signals of efficacy in early trials. However, the blood-pressure lowering efficacy was not demonstrated in the larger-scaled, randomized, sham- controlled SYMPLICITY HTN-3 trial. One possible explanation of the lack of efficacy of RDN in this trial was the lower-than-expected BP responses in the RDN group and higher than-expected BP reduction in the control group which raised the speculation that some of the patients recruited were not true rHT as the trial intended to include. The suboptimal anti-hypertensive efficacy of RDN in HTN-3 was also partly attributed to the design of the first-generation RDN catheter, in which only a single electrode is deployed and might not offer sufficient sympathetic denervation as less than half of patients in the SYMPLICITY HTN-3 received 4 quadrants ablation.

The second generation SYMPLICITY RDN catheterTM has 4 times electrodes that are arranged in spirally in 90-degree intervals. Theoretically, the newer generation catheter can provide more efficient and extensive denervation in a shorter period of time. Its efficacy was confirmed in SYMPLICITY HTN ON-MED and OFF-MED trial, which confirmed a consistent and durable BP reduction that lasted into 36 months with or without adjuvant anti-hypertensive drugs.

BP reduction is only one of the effects of RDN. Previous observational studies of the first generation RDN catheter have shown an inconsistent effect of RDN in left ventricular (LV) remodelling, arrythmia modulation, arterial de-stiffening and quality of life. No report of these effects has been published with the newer generation catheter. Furthermore, vigorous efforts have been put into searching for clinical predictors that can identify patients in whom the BP reduction effect of RDN is most significant.

This study aims to investigate the systemic effects of RDN using the new generation SYMLICITY RDN catheterTM in patients with rHT.

Read the detailed description

Hypertension is a common health problem that affects millions of people in the world. Poorly controlled blood pressure (BP) leads to cardiovascular, cerebrovascular and renal complications. Despite the availability of multitudes of anti-hypertensive drugs, the percentage of patients achieving optimal control of hypertension has remained disappointingly low.

Resistant hypertension (rHT) is defined as the failure to achieve target BP despite concurrent use of antihypertensive drugs of different classes, with one of them being diuretics. The reported prevalence of this condition ranged from 5 to 30%. Lifestyle modification, enhancing drug compliance, treating of secondary causes, or adding mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist such as spironolactone or eplerenone are well established strategies to treat resistant hypertension.

Besides factors such as, activated sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and increased sympathetic outflow was thought to contribute to the development of rHT as well. Autonomic sympathectomy by way of endovascular renal denervation (RDN) was once a hopeful candidate as an adjuvant treatment for patients with rHT and it had shown signals of efficacy in early trials. However, the blood-pressure lowering efficacy was not demonstrated in the larger-scaled, randomized, sham- controlled SYMPLICITY HTN-3 trial. One possible explanation of the lack of efficacy of RDN in this trial was the lower-than-expected BP responses in the RDN group and higher than-expected BP reduction in the control group which raised the speculation that some of the patients recruited were not true rHT as the trial intended to include. The suboptimal anti-hypertensive efficacy of RDN in HTN-3 was also partly attributed to the design of the first-generation RDN catheter, in which only a single electrode is deployed and might not offer sufficient sympathetic denervation as less than half of patients in the SYMPLICITY HTN-3 received 4 quadrants ablation.

The second generation SYMPLICITY RDN catheterTM has 4 times electrodes that are arranged in spirally in 90-degree intervals. Theoretically, the newer generation catheter can provide more efficient and extensive denervation in a shorter period of time. Its efficacy was confirmed in SYMPLICITY HTN ON-MED and OFF-MED trial, which confirmed a consistent and durable BP reduction that lasted into 36 months with or without adjuvant anti-hypertensive drugs.

BP reduction is only one of the effects of RDN. Previous observational studies of the first generation RDN catheter have shown an inconsistent effect of RDN in left ventricular (LV) remodelling, arrythmia modulation, arterial de-stiffening and quality of life. No report of these effects has been published with the newer generation catheter. Furthermore, vigorous efforts have been put into searching for clinical predictors that can identify patients in whom the BP reduction effect of RDN is most significant.

This study aims to investigate the systemic effects of RDN using the new generation SYMLICITY RDN catheterTM in patients with rHT.

Being tested
SYMPICITY Spyral RENAL DENERVATION (RDN) SYSTEMTM
Keywords
Resistant hypertension (rHT), sympathetic nervous system (SNS), endovascular renal denervation (RDN)
Medical subject headings
Hypertension, Renal

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • SYMPICITY Spyral RENAL DENERVATION (RDN) SYSTEMTMDevice

    The second generation SYMPLICITY RDN catheterTM has 4 times electrodes that are arranged in spirally in 90-degree intervals. Theoretically, the newer generation catheter can provide more efficient and extensive denervation in a shorter period of time16. Its efficacy was confirmed in SYMPLICITY HTN ON-MED and OFF-MED trial, which confirmed a consistent and durable BP reduction that lasted into 36 months with or without adjuvant anti-hypertensive drugs

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Changes in SBP and DBP as measured by office BP measurement and by 24 hours ABPM

    Measured: 24 hours

  2. Changes in Echocardiographic parameters including LV wall thickness, LV mass, LV dimension, LV systolic function, LV diastolic function, LV global longitudinal strain, LA volume, LA strain, descending aortic circumferential strain, and RV function.

    Measured: 24 hours

  3. Changes in arterial stiffness as measured by brachial pulse wave velocity.

    Measured: 24 hours

  4. Changes in serum renin/aldosterone level and 24 hours urine metanephrines

    Measured: 24 hours

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Change in number and dose of anti-hypertensives

    Measured: 6-months

  2. Change in renal function as measured by estimated GFR and urine albumin creatine ratio.

    Measured: 6-months

  3. Change in Patient's SF 36 survey

    Measured: 6-months

  4. Change in Hba1c

    Measured: 6-months

  5. MACE including occurrence of new myocardial infarction or stroke.

    Measured: 6-months

  6. All course morality

    Measured: 6-months

  7. Change in renal function as measured by urine albumin creatine ratio.

    Measured: 6-months

  8. Change in LDL and HDL

    Measured: 6-months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Feb 2023
  2. Study start22 Nov 2022
  3. Primary completion22 Nov 2024 (estimated)
  4. Study completion22 Jan 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
100 participants (estimated)
Target duration
6 Months
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05744986
Sponsor's protocol ID
2022.273
Status last verified
Feb 2023
First submitted
2 Feb 2023
Last updated
27 Feb 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Kearney PM, Whelton M, Reynolds K, Muntner P, Whelton PK, He J. Global burden of hypertension: analysis of worldwide data. Lancet. 2005 Jan 15-21;365(9455):217-23. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17741-1.

    PubMed 15652604
  • Whitworth JA; World Health Organization, International Society of Hypertension Writing Group. 2003 World Health Organization (WHO)/International Society of Hypertension (ISH) statement on management of hypertension. J Hypertens. 2003 Nov;21(11):1983-92. doi: 10.1097/00004872-200311000-00002.

    PubMed 14597836
  • Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, Casey DE Jr, Collins KJ, Dennison Himmelfarb C, DePalma SM, Gidding S, Jamerson KA, Jones DW, MacLaughlin EJ, Muntner P, Ovbiagele B, Smith SC Jr, Spencer CC, Stafford RS, Taler SJ, Thomas RJ, Williams KA Sr, Williamson JD, Wright JT Jr. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Hypertension. 2018 Jun;71(6):1269-1324. doi: 10.1161/HYP.0000000000000066. Epub 2017 Nov 13. No abstract available.

    PubMed 29133354
  • Carey RM, Calhoun DA, Bakris GL, Brook RD, Daugherty SL, Dennison-Himmelfarb CR, Egan BM, Flack JM, Gidding SS, Judd E, Lackland DT, Laffer CL, Newton-Cheh C, Smith SM, Taler SJ, Textor SC, Turan TN, White WB; American Heart Association Professional/Public Education and Publications Committee of the Council on Hypertension; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; Council on Clinical Cardiology; Council on Genomic and Precision Medicine; Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease; Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research; and Stroke Council. Resistant Hypertension: Detection, Evaluation, and Management: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Hypertension. 2018 Nov;72(5):e53-e90. doi: 10.1161/HYP.0000000000000084.

    PubMed 30354828
  • Carey RM, Sakhuja S, Calhoun DA, Whelton PK, Muntner P. Prevalence of Apparent Treatment-Resistant Hypertension in the United States. Hypertension. 2019 Feb;73(2):424-431. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.12191.

    PubMed 30580690
  • Calhoun DA, Jones D, Textor S, Goff DC, Murphy TP, Toto RD, White A, Cushman WC, White W, Sica D, Ferdinand K, Giles TD, Falkner B, Carey RM; American Heart Association Professional Education Committee. Resistant hypertension: diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Professional Education Committee of the Council for High Blood Pressure Research. Circulation. 2008 Jun 24;117(25):e510-26. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.189141.

    PubMed 18574054
  • Anderson EA, Sinkey CA, Lawton WJ, Mark AL. Elevated sympathetic nerve activity in borderline hypertensive humans. Evidence from direct intraneural recordings. Hypertension. 1989 Aug;14(2):177-83. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.14.2.177.

    PubMed 2759678
  • SMITHWICK RH, THOMPSON JE. Splanchnicectomy for essential hypertension; results in 1,266 cases. J Am Med Assoc. 1953 Aug 15;152(16):1501-4. doi: 10.1001/jama.1953.03690160001001. No abstract available.

    PubMed 13061307
  • Symplicity HTN-1 Investigators. Catheter-based renal sympathetic denervation for resistant hypertension: durability of blood pressure reduction out to 24 months. Hypertension. 2011 May;57(5):911-7. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.110.163014. Epub 2011 Mar 14.

    PubMed 21403086
  • Symplicity HTN-2 Investigators; Esler MD, Krum H, Sobotka PA, Schlaich MP, Schmieder RE, Bohm M. Renal sympathetic denervation in patients with treatment-resistant hypertension (The Symplicity HTN-2 Trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2010 Dec 4;376(9756):1903-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62039-9. Epub 2010 Nov 17.

    PubMed 21093036
  • Bhatt DL, Kandzari DE, O'Neill WW, D'Agostino R, Flack JM, Katzen BT, Leon MB, Liu M, Mauri L, Negoita M, Cohen SA, Oparil S, Rocha-Singh K, Townsend RR, Bakris GL; SYMPLICITY HTN-3 Investigators. A controlled trial of renal denervation for resistant hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2014 Apr 10;370(15):1393-401. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1402670. Epub 2014 Mar 29.

    PubMed 24678939
  • Tam GM, Yan BP, Shetty SV, Lam YY. Transcatheter renal artery sympathetic denervation for resistant hypertension: an old paradigm revisited. Int J Cardiol. 2013 Apr 15;164(3):277-81. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.01.048. Epub 2012 Feb 14.

    PubMed 22336259
  • Bakris GL, Townsend RR, Flack JM, Brar S, Cohen SA, D'Agostino R, Kandzari DE, Katzen BT, Leon MB, Mauri L, Negoita M, O'Neill WW, Oparil S, Rocha-Singh K, Bhatt DL; SYMPLICITY HTN-3 Investigators. 12-month blood pressure results of catheter-based renal artery denervation for resistant hypertension: the SYMPLICITY HTN-3 trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015 Apr 7;65(13):1314-1321. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.01.037.

    PubMed 25835443
  • Kandzari DE, Bhatt DL, Brar S, Devireddy CM, Esler M, Fahy M, Flack JM, Katzen BT, Lea J, Lee DP, Leon MB, Ma A, Massaro J, Mauri L, Oparil S, O'Neill WW, Patel MR, Rocha-Singh K, Sobotka PA, Svetkey L, Townsend RR, Bakris GL. Predictors of blood pressure response in the SYMPLICITY HTN-3 trial. Eur Heart J. 2015 Jan 21;36(4):219-27. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu441. Epub 2014 Nov 16.

    PubMed 25400162
  • Townsend RR, Mahfoud F, Kandzari DE, Kario K, Pocock S, Weber MA, Ewen S, Tsioufis K, Tousoulis D, Sharp ASP, Watkinson AF, Schmieder RE, Schmid A, Choi JW, East C, Walton A, Hopper I, Cohen DL, Wilensky R, Lee DP, Ma A, Devireddy CM, Lea JP, Lurz PC, Fengler K, Davies J, Chapman N, Cohen SA, DeBruin V, Fahy M, Jones DE, Rothman M, Bohm M; SPYRAL HTN-OFF MED trial investigators*. Catheter-based renal denervation in patients with uncontrolled hypertension in the absence of antihypertensive medications (SPYRAL HTN-OFF MED): a randomised, sham-controlled, proof-of-concept trial. Lancet. 2017 Nov 11;390(10108):2160-2170. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32281-X. Epub 2017 Aug 28.

    PubMed 28859944

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Hypertension, Renal, run by Chinese University of Hong Kong at 2 sites in Hong Kong.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Feb 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Hong Kong. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Changes in SBP and DBP as measured by office BP measurement and by 24 hours ABPM (time frame: 24 hours). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05744986, which also lists 27 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Feb 2023.

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