Chronic Venous InsufficiencySEXVENONCT05749471
Sex Dysfunction and Chronic Venous Disease
An observational study of Chronic Venous Insufficiency and Sexual Dysfunction, run by University of Catanzaro at 1 site in Italy.
Trial summary
Chronic Venous Disease (CVD) is a common clinical condition with a high prevalence in the western population that may affect quality of life (QoL) of affected patients for several adverse effects. Sexual dysfunction (SD) also partecipate in the QoL of people and has never specifically studied in CVD patients. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Chronic Venous Insufficiency, Sexual Dysfunction
- What is being tested?
- ASEX (Arizona Sexual Experience) administration
- How many people
- 600 participants
- Where
- 1 siteItaly
- Study dates
- 1 Jan 2019to 30 Apr 2023
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Patients of both sex, with minimum age of 18, with first diagnosis of Chronic Venous Disease.
Who may be able to join
- patients with first diagnosis of Chronic Venous Disease
Who cannot join
- presence of known sexual dysfunction of organic origin.
- presence of arterial system diseases.
- presence of malignancies.
- presence of endocrine system disease.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Italy1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro
Catanzaro, 88100
Raffaele Serra, M.D., Ph.D., +3909613647380, rserra@unicz.it
Davide Costa, +3909613647380, davide.costa@unicz.it
About this study
Official title: Sexual Dysfunction in Patients With Chronic Venous Disease
Chronic Venous Disease (CVD) is a common clinical condition with a high prevalence in the western population that may affect quality of life (QoL) of affected patients for several adverse effects. Sexual dysfunction (SD) also partecipate in the QoL of people and has never specifically studied in CVD patients. The aim of this study is to study SD in CVD patients before and after treatment.
Read the detailed description
Chronic Venous Disease (CVD) is a widespread clinical condition with a high prevalence in the western world, affecting more than 10% in young adults and more than 70% in older individuals (age >70 years). CVD clinical manifestations vary from mild clinical signs, including varicose veins, to more advanced and severe signs such as. Lower limb edema, skin changes, and venous leg ulceration (VLU) which impact the quality of life (QoL) of affected patients. Sexual dysfunction (SD), generally affects QoL, and specifically SD has never been evaluated in CVD patients. Clinical stages are described by the CEAP (Clinical-Etiology-Anatomy-Pathophysiology) classification that is an internationally accepted standard for describing patients with CVD. CEAP defines the following clinical classes, C0 includes no visible or palpable signs of venous disease; C1 includes telangiectasia and reticular veins; C2 includes trunk VV of variable origin; C2r includes recurrent varicose veins; C3 includes lower limbs edema; C4a includes pigmentation or eczema; C4b includes lipodermatosclerosis or atrophie blanche; C4c includes corona phlebectatica; C5 includes healed ulcer; C6 includes active ulcer; C6r includes recurrent active ulcer. Moreover, each clinical class may be subcharacterized by a subscript indicating the presence (symptomatic, s) or absence (asymptomatic, a) of symptoms attributable to venous disease, such as leg heaviness, achy or tired legs, cramping, restless legs. The most severe form of CVD is defined Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) and corresponds to C3-C6 classes of CEAP. For the treatment of CVD several strategy, often combined can be used such as the administration of vasoactive drugs (VADs), or the utilization of compression devices (elastic stockings or bandages) and several surgical or endovascular techniques.
Regarding sex dysfunction there are several unidimensional self-report measures available for assessing sexual dysfunction, all of them with some advantages and limitations. One of the most scale used in this context, proved useful in several clinical contexts is the ASEX (Arizona Sexual Experience) scale that is considered extremely reliable, valid, and sensitive for measuring sexual dysfunction with optimal internal consistency. ASEX is a five-item rating scale that quantifies sex drive, arousal, vaginal lubrication/penile erection, ability to reach orgasm, and satisfaction from orgasm. Possible total scores range from 5 to 30. Generally, a subject with a total ASEX score of > 19, any one item with a score of > 5, or any three items with a score of > 4 would have sexual dysfunction.
The aim of this study is to evaluate sexual functioning with ASEX scale among patients with CVD, at various clinical stages, before and after treatment.
- Conditions
- Chronic Venous Insufficiency, Sexual Dysfunction
- Being tested
- ASEX (Arizona Sexual Experience) administration
- Medical subject headings
- Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ASEX (Arizona Sexual Experience) administrationDiagnostic test
ASEX is a five-item rating scale that quantifies sex drive, arousal, vaginal lubrication/penile erection, ability to reach orgasm, and satisfaction from orgasm. Possible total scores range from 5 to 30. Generally, a subject with a total ASEX score of > 19, any one item with a score of > 5, or any three items with a score of > 4 would have sexual dysfunction.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Patients with chronic venous disease | Consecutive patients with chronic venous disease (CVD) that will be diagnosed, staged according to the CEAP (Clinical-Etiology-Anatomy-Pathophysiology) classification of CVD. ASEX (Arizona Sexual Experience) questionnaire will be administered to CVD patients at time 0 of study inclusion and after treatment of CVD at intervals of 6 months and 12 months after treatment. Receives: Diagnostic Test: ASEX (Arizona Sexual Experience) administration |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Prevalence of sexual dysfunction at CVD diagnosis
CVD patients will be evaluated for sexual dysfunction at the moment of first diagnosis of CVD. ASEX (Arizona Sexual Experience) scale will be used. ASEX is a five-item rating scale that quantifies sex drive, arousal, vaginal lubrication/penile erection, ability to reach orgasm, and satisfaction from orgasm. Possible total scores range from 5 to 30. Generally, a subject with a total ASEX score of > 19, any one item with a score of > 5, or any three items with a score of > 4 would have sexual dysfunction
Measured: 6 months
Secondary outcomes (1)
Evolution od sexual dysfunction after CVD treatments
CVD patients that resulted affected from sexual dysfunction related to CVD conditions, will be evaluated to find out if CVD treatment has been beneficial also to sexual dysfunction. ASEX (Arizona Sexual Experience) scale will be used as in outcome 1.
Measured: 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Mar 2023
- Study start1 Jan 2019
- Primary completion31 Mar 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Apr 2023 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Chronic Venous InsufficiencyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Cross-sectional
- Enrolment
- 600 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Catanzaro
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Prof. Raffaele Serra, MD, Ph.D., University of Catanzaro
- Investigators
- Raffaele Serra, M.D.; P.h.D., Principal investigator, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05749471
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ER.ALL.2018.61
- Acronym
- SEXVENO
- Status last verified
- Feb 2023
- First submitted
- 18 Feb 2023
- Last updated
- 1 Mar 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Elnazer HY, Baldwin DS. Structured review of the use of the Arizona sexual experiences scale in clinical settings. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2020 May;35(3):e2730. doi: 10.1002/hup.2730. Epub 2020 Mar 31.
PubMed 32236977Costa D, Andreucci M, Ielapi N, Serraino GF, Mastroroberto P, Bracale UM, Serra R. Molecular Determinants of Chronic Venous Disease: A Comprehensive Review. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jan 18;24(3):1928. doi: 10.3390/ijms24031928.
PubMed 36768250Agaba PA, Ocheke AN, Akanbi MO, Gimba ZM, Ukeagbu J, Mallum BD, Agaba EI. Sexual Functioning and Health-related Quality of Life in Men. Niger Med J. 2017 May-Jun;58(3):96-100. doi: 10.4103/nmj.NMJ_225_16.
PubMed 29962650Boyacioglu NE, Oflaz F, Karaahmet AY, Hodaei BK, Afsin Y, Tasabat SE. Sexuality, quality of life and psychological well-being in older adults: A correlational study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol X. 2023 Jan 12;17:100177. doi: 10.1016/j.eurox.2023.100177. eCollection 2023 Mar.
PubMed 36718173McGahuey CA, Gelenberg AJ, Laukes CA, Moreno FA, Delgado PL, McKnight KM, Manber R. The Arizona Sexual Experience Scale (ASEX): reliability and validity. J Sex Marital Ther. 2000 Jan-Mar;26(1):25-40. doi: 10.1080/009262300278623.
PubMed 10693114
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Mar 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Sexual Dysfunction in Patients With Chronic Venous Disease
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05749471
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SEXVENO / ER.ALL.2018.61
- Conditions
- Chronic Venous Insufficiency, Sexual Dysfunction
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 600 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University of CatanzaroUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Jan 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Mar 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Apr 2023 (estimated)
- First posted
- 1 Mar 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Chronic Venous Disease (CVD) is a common clinical condition with a high prevalence in the western population that may affect quality of life (QoL) of affected patients for several adverse effects. Sexual dysfunction (SD) also partecipate in the QoL of people and has never specifically studied in CVD patients. The aim of this study is to study SD in CVD patients before and after treatment.
Detailed description
Chronic Venous Disease (CVD) is a widespread clinical condition with a high prevalence in the western world, affecting more than 10% in young adults and more than 70% in older individuals (age >70 years). CVD clinical manifestations vary from mild clinical signs, including varicose veins, to more advanced and severe signs such as. Lower limb edema, skin changes, and venous leg ulceration (VLU) which impact the quality of life (QoL) of affected patients. Sexual dysfunction (SD), generally affects QoL, and specifically SD has never been evaluated in CVD patients. Clinical stages are described by the CEAP (Clinical-Etiology-Anatomy-Pathophysiology) classification that is an internationally accepted standard for describing patients with CVD. CEAP defines the following clinical classes, C0 includes no visible or palpable signs of venous disease; C1 includes telangiectasia and reticular veins; C2 includes trunk VV of variable origin; C2r includes recurrent varicose veins; C3 includes lower limbs edema; C4a includes pigmentation or eczema; C4b includes lipodermatosclerosis or atrophie blanche; C4c includes corona phlebectatica; C5 includes healed ulcer; C6 includes active ulcer; C6r includes recurrent active ulcer. Moreover, each clinical class may be subcharacterized by a subscript indicating the presence (symptomatic, s) or absence (asymptomatic, a) of symptoms attributable to venous disease, such as leg heaviness, achy or tired legs, cramping, restless legs. The most severe form of CVD is defined Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) and corresponds to C3-C6 classes of CEAP. For the treatment of CVD several strategy, often combined can be used such as the administration of vasoactive drugs (VADs), or the utilization of compression devices (elastic stockings or bandages) and several surgical or endovascular techniques.
Regarding sex dysfunction there are several unidimensional self-report measures available for assessing sexual dysfunction, all of them with some advantages and limitations. One of the most scale used in this context, proved useful in several clinical contexts is the ASEX (Arizona Sexual Experience) scale that is considered extremely reliable, valid, and sensitive for measuring sexual dysfunction with optimal internal consistency. ASEX is a five-item rating scale that quantifies sex drive, arousal, vaginal lubrication/penile erection, ability to reach orgasm, and satisfaction from orgasm. Possible total scores range from 5 to 30. Generally, a subject with a total ASEX score of > 19, any one item with a score of > 5, or any three items with a score of > 4 would have sexual dysfunction.
The aim of this study is to evaluate sexual functioning with ASEX scale among patients with CVD, at various clinical stages, before and after treatment.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Cross-sectional
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Patients with chronic venous disease | – | Diagnostic Test: ASEX (Arizona Sexual Experience) administrationConsecutive patients with chronic venous disease (CVD) that will be diagnosed, staged according to the CEAP (Clinical-Etiology-Anatomy-Pathophysiology) classification of CVD. ASEX (Arizona Sexual Experience) questionnaire will be administered to CVD patients at time 0 of study inclusion and after treatment of CVD at intervals of 6 months and 12 months after treatment. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Patients of both sex, with minimum age of 18, with first diagnosis of Chronic Venous Disease.
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- patients with first diagnosis of Chronic Venous Disease
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- presence of known sexual dysfunction of organic origin.
- presence of arterial system diseases.
- presence of malignancies.
- presence of endocrine system disease.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ASEX (Arizona Sexual Experience) administrationASEX is a five-item rating scale that quantifies sex drive, arousal, vaginal lubrication/penile erection, ability to reach orgasm, and satisfaction from orgasm. Possible total scores range from 5 to 30. Generally, a subject with a total ASEX score of > 19, any one item with a score of > 5, or any three items with a score of > 4 would have sexual dysfunction. | Diagnostic test | Patients with chronic venous disease |
Primary outcome
Prevalence of sexual dysfunction at CVD diagnosis
Time frame: 6 months
CVD patients will be evaluated for sexual dysfunction at the moment of first diagnosis of CVD. ASEX (Arizona Sexual Experience) scale will be used. ASEX is a five-item rating scale that quantifies sex drive, arousal, vaginal lubrication/penile erection, ability to reach orgasm, and satisfaction from orgasm. Possible total scores range from 5 to 30. Generally, a subject with a total ASEX score of > 19, any one item with a score of > 5, or any three items with a score of > 4 would have sexual dysfunction
1 secondary outcome
Evolution od sexual dysfunction after CVD treatments
Time frame: 12 months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Mar 2023.
- Background: PubMed 32236977Elnazer HY, Baldwin DS. Structured review of the use of the Arizona sexual experiences scale in clinical settings. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2020 May;35(3):e2730. doi: 10.1002/hup.2730. Epub 2020 Mar 31.
- Results publication: PubMed 36768250Costa D, Andreucci M, Ielapi N, Serraino GF, Mastroroberto P, Bracale UM, Serra R. Molecular Determinants of Chronic Venous Disease: A Comprehensive Review. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jan 18;24(3):1928. doi: 10.3390/ijms24031928.
- Results publication: PubMed 29962650Agaba PA, Ocheke AN, Akanbi MO, Gimba ZM, Ukeagbu J, Mallum BD, Agaba EI. Sexual Functioning and Health-related Quality of Life in Men. Niger Med J. 2017 May-Jun;58(3):96-100. doi: 10.4103/nmj.NMJ_225_16.
- Results publication: PubMed 36718173Boyacioglu NE, Oflaz F, Karaahmet AY, Hodaei BK, Afsin Y, Tasabat SE. Sexuality, quality of life and psychological well-being in older adults: A correlational study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol X. 2023 Jan 12;17:100177. doi: 10.1016/j.eurox.2023.100177. eCollection 2023 Mar.
- Results publication: PubMed 10693114McGahuey CA, Gelenberg AJ, Laukes CA, Moreno FA, Delgado PL, McKnight KM, Manber R. The Arizona Sexual Experience Scale (ASEX): reliability and validity. J Sex Marital Ther. 2000 Jan-Mar;26(1):25-40. doi: 10.1080/009262300278623.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Raffaele Serra, M.D.; P.h.D. principal investigator
University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Chronic Venous Insufficiency and Sexual Dysfunction, run by University of Catanzaro at 1 site in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Mar 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Raffaele Serra, M.D.; P.h.D. (+3909613647380, rserra@unicz.iy), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Prevalence of sexual dysfunction at CVD diagnosis (time frame: 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05749471, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Mar 2023.