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Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the LarynxPhase 2STELLARNCT05752149

Fluorescence-guided Surgery in Laryngeal- and Hypopharyngeal Cancer: a Feasibility Trial

A Phase 2 study testing CRGD-ZW800-1 in people with Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx and Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx, run by Erasmus Medical Center at 2 sites in Netherlands.

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Sites and contacts
Official record

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Trial summary

This is an open-label, single-dose, prospective clinical trial. The study comprises 2 work packages. The main objective of work package I (WP-1) is to assess feasibility of Fluorescence imaing (FLI) during total laryngectomy (TLE) and to assess the optimal dose of the cRGD-ZW800-1. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
CRGD-ZW800-1
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
27 participants
Where
2 sitesNetherlands
Study dates
31 Mar 2026to 31 Mar 2028
Phase
Phase 2

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with biopsy-proven squamous cell Laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer, eligible for surgical resection of the tumor by TLE;
  • ≥ 18 years of age;
  • Written informed consent must be obtained;
  • Sufficient knowledge of the Dutch language to understand the informed consent form;

Who cannot join

  • History of a clinically significant allergy or anaphylactic reactions to any of the components of the agent;
  • Other synchronous biopsy proven malignancies currently active, except for adequately treated in situ carcinoma of cervix and basal, squamous cell skin carcinoma, or other head- and neck squamous cell cancer;
  • Patients pregnant or breastfeeding;
  • Patients with renal insufficiency (defined as eGFR < 60);
  • Patients with previous kidney transplantation or a solitary functioning kidney;
  • Patients using medications that may significantly impair renal function (i.e. NSAIDs, particularly COX-2 inhibitors), that cannot be paused during the course of the study;
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  • Patients with ASA classification of 4 or higher;
  • Patients with measured QTc of 500 ms or higher at screening;
  • Patients with laboratory abnormalities defined as:
  • Aspartate AminoTransferase, Alanine AminoTransferase, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase) or Alkaline Phosphatase levels above 5 times the ULN or;
  • Total bilirubin above 3 times the ULN or;
  • Platelet count below 100 x 109/L or;
  • Hemoglobin below 4 mmol/L (females) or below 5 mmol/l (males).
  • Immuno-compromised patients who do not have the ability to respond normally to an infection due to an impaired or weakened immune system, caused by either a preexisting disease or concomitant medications;

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Netherlands2 sites, 2 recruiting
  • Erasmus Medical Center

    Rotterdam, South Holland, 3015GD

    Stijn Keereweer, MD, PhD

    Not yet recruiting
  • Erasmus Medical Center

    Rotterdam, South Holland, 3015GD

    Stijn Keereweer, MD, PhD, 0107041357, s.keereweer@erasmusmc.nl

    Recruiting

Other trials in Netherlands

About this study

Official title: The STELLAR Trial: Fluorescence-guided Surgery in Laryngeal- and Hypopharyngeal Cancer: a Feasibility Trial

This is an open-label, single-dose, prospective clinical trial. The study comprises 2 work packages. The main objective of work package I (WP-1) is to assess feasibility of Fluorescence imaing (FLI) during total laryngectomy (TLE) and to assess the optimal dose of the cRGD-ZW800-1. Work package II (WP-II) is designed to assess whether FLI can detect and decrease tumor positive margins after a TLE.

Read the detailed description

This is a two staged clinical trial to investigate intraoperative fluorescence imaging in patientsundergoing TLE. WP-I is a dose finding study in which 2 doses will be tested with a possibility of a third dosing group. Every dosing cohort comprises 3 patients. After WP-I, an interim analysis will be performed to decide the optimal dose.

The optimal dose will be based on the TBR and the performance in detecting the most close margin (i.e. 'the sentinel margin'). A TBR of at least 1.5 is required for the optimal dose. If a positive margin is missed with fluorescence imaging, the concerned dose will be defined as suboptimal.

WP-II is an extension cohort of the optimal dose cohort selected in WP-I. WP-II will comprise of 18 patients.

The endpoints for WP-II are:

  • the rate of tumor free resection margins based on the current golden standard;
  • Sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value of FLI;
  • The intraoperative change in surgical management based on FLI;
  • FLI of excised cervical lymph nodes;
  • Influence of previous radiotherapy on the FLI performance;
  • Adverse events and toxicity after intravenous injection with cRGD-ZW800-1;
Being tested
CRGD-ZW800-1
Keywords
Tumour specific fluorescence imaging
Medical subject headings
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CRGD-ZW800-1Drug

    Intravenous administration of study drug at lesat 2h prior to surgery

Study groups in NCT05752149
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
0.05 mg/kg cRGD-ZW800-1Experimentaln=3. Injection of 0.05 mg/kg cRGD-ZW800-1, within 2 hours before imaging/surgery
Receives: Drug: CRGD-ZW800-1
0.025 mg/kg cRGD-ZW800-1Experimentaln=3. Injection of 0.025 mg/kg cRGD-ZW800-1, within 2 hours before imaging/surgery
Receives: Drug: CRGD-ZW800-1
0.01 mg/kg cRGD-ZW800-1Experimentaln=3. Injection of 0.01 mg/kg cRGD-ZW800-1, within 2 hours before imaging/surgery.
Receives: Drug: CRGD-ZW800-1
Expansion CohortExperimentaln=18: expansion cohort will be added to the group of patients that had received the selected dose in WP-I.
Receives: Drug: CRGD-ZW800-1

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. WP-I: the optimal dose of cRGD-ZW800-1 for FLI of laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer

    Based on the tumor-to-background ratio (TBR) on breadloaves. Higher TBRs indicate a better outcome

    Measured: Up to 48 hours after administration (Depending on pathology grossing)

  2. WP-II: the rate of clear tumor resection margins

    Measured: Through histopathology, up to max 4 weeks post-op

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Mar 2023
  2. Study start31 Mar 2026
  3. Primary completion31 Mar 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Mar 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Care provider
Enrolment
27 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05752149
Sponsor's protocol ID
NL74742.078.21
Acronym
STELLAR
Status last verified
Sep 2026
First submitted
21 Feb 2023
Last updated
14 Sep 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided: Uponr reasonable reasonable request

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