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Colorectal CancerNCT05765214

Impact of Colorectal Cancer and Nutrition Education Program Among Minority Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

A study testing Intervention Group (IG) in people with Colorectal Cancer and Type 2 Diabetes, run by Charles Drew University of Medicine and Science at 1 site in United States.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this observation study is to deliver an education program designed to increase knowledge of colorectal cancer prevention and nutrition education in minorities with Type 2 diabetes. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 35 to 75 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Colorectal Cancer, Type 2 Diabetes
What is being tested?
Intervention Group (IG)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
120 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
1 May 2023to Jun 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 35 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Diabetes type 2 diagnosis
  • Age 35-75
  • Any gender
  • African American race (Hispanic or non-Hispanic)
  • Hispanic ethnicity (any race)
  • Have had at least one visit to KCHC in the past 2 years
  • Have complete address and telephone number in the electronic health records. Although USPSTF and American Cancer Society screening guidelines recommend starting screening at age 45, our intervention will include patients age 35-44 due to the reported incidence of CRC at an earlier age among diabetic patients 3

Who cannot join

  • History of colorectal cancer
  • History of colectomy
  • History of colonic polyps (ICD-10 Z86.010)
  • History of radiation treatment for another cancer (abdominal prostate, skin etc)
  • History of Crohn's disease
  • Ulcerative colitis
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Cystic fibrosis
  • <10 year life expectancy
  • Cognitive impairment or inability to comprehend or provide consent to participate in the study
  • Being institutionalized
  • Participating in another diet program

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Charles R. Drew University

    Los Angeles, California, 90059

Other trials in United States

About this study

The goal of this observation study is to deliver an education program designed to increase knowledge of colorectal cancer prevention and nutrition education in minorities with Type 2 diabetes. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • What factors are associated with colorectal cancer screening among patients with type 2 diabetes?
  • Will implementing a customized patient-centered, culturally appropriate colorectal cancer education, and nutrition education program reduce the risk for colorectal cancer among patients with type 2 diabetes?
  • What is the impact of a patient-centered, culturally appropriate colorectal cancer education, and nutrition education intervention program on colorectal cancer screening and dietary indices among patients with type 2 diabetes compared to outcomes with patients who do not receive the intervention (usual care)?
Read more

Participants randomized to the intervention group will:

  • receive a customized patient-centered, culturally appropriate education program
  • participate in eight (8) education sessions
  • be given booklet with colorectal cancer education and nutrition education to use as a workbook

Researchers will compare colorectal cancer knowledge, perceptions, self-care, and social norms scores and dietary indices of the intervention group to the control group immediately and 6-months post intervention to see if the education program increased colorectal cancer knowledge and screenings and changes in dietary habits.

Read the detailed description

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of death in the United States (US)1. In 2019, over 140,000 adults were newly diagnosed with CRC and over 50,000 died.Furthermore, colorectal cancer disproportionately affects minorities and individuals with diabetes. Research has proven that interventions can increase cancer screening rates and improve lifestyle choices that put minorities at higher risk for developing colorectal cancer and diabetes.

This proposal will assess the impact of a colorectal cancer and nutrition education program among minority patients with type 2 diabetes by carrying out three aims.

Aim 1: Examine factors associated with colorectal cancer screening among patients with type 2 diabetes. The aim of this objective is to identify factors associated with colorectal cancer screening among patients with type 2 diabetes by comparing patients who have received screening verses those who have not. It is hypothesized that patients with type 2 diabetes who have not met colorectal cancer screening guidelines have low socioeconomic status (income 100% below poverty level, lack health insurance, speak language other than English, less education); have fewer provider visits; are not married; and have poor health and health risk factors (uncontrolled diabetes, multiple comorbidities (3+), BMI>30, depression, smoking and alcohol use history) compared to patients with type 2 diabetes who have met screening guidelines.

Aim 2:Implement a customized patient-centered, culturally appropriate colorectal cancer education, and nutrition education program aimed at reducing the risk for colorectal cancer among patients with type 2 diabetes at a community health center. The aim of this objective is to deliver a customized patient-centered, culturally appropriate education program on (i) colorectal cancer (knowledge, perceptions, self-care, social norms; and colorectal cancer screening) and (ii) healthy nutrition based on dietary guidelines for colorectal cancer risk reduction and complementary to type 2 diabetes dietary guidelines, among minority patients at a community health center.

Aim 3: Assess the impact of a patient-centered, culturally appropriate colorectal cancer education, and nutrition education intervention program on colorectal cancer screening and dietary indices among patients with type 2 diabetes; and compare outcomes with patients who do not receive the intervention (usual care). The first objective of this aim is to measure change in knowledge and perceptions about colorectal cancer, and colorectal cancer screening immediately and 6 months post intervention. It is hypothesized that patients in the intervention group will have (1) higher knowledge and higher perception scores compared to those receiving usual care and (2) 25% higher rate of colorectal cancer screening 12 months after the intervention, compared to those receiving usual care. The aim's second objective is to measure the change in dietary indices associated with colorectal cancer (fiber, fruits, vegetables, calcium, red meat, processed meat, fat, and alcohol consumption)and overall diet quality immediately and 6 months post intervention. It is hypothesized that patients who receive a patient-centered culturally appropriate nutrition education intervention program will be more likely to meet dietary guidelines for fiber, fruits, vegetables, calcium, red meat, processed meat, fat, and alcohol consumption and overall diet quality compared those receiving usual care.

A five-phase study will be carried out at the Kedren Community Health Center (KCHC) in South Los Angeles that had a patient population of 48.4% African American and 47.5% Hispanic in 2020. Surveys and electronic health record will be used to recruit patients and provide study data. The impact of an education program will be assessed by comparing an intervention verses a control group, and change in knowledge, perceptions, and behaviors related to nutrition and colorectal cancer screening over time.

A major anticipated outcome is increasing the rate of colorectal cancer screening among diabetic patients at KCHC. Another outcome is improving dietary choices among study participants. One or more manuscripts will be prepared for publication and findings will be presented at professional conferences and community forums.

Being tested
Intervention Group (IG)
Keywords
nutrition education
Medical subject headings
Colorectal Neoplasms, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Intervention Group (IG)Behavioural

    In general, the education will cover:

    (i) Colorectal cancer - knowledge, perceptions, self-care, and social norms (CRC-KPSS): Knowledge; Perceptions (perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers); Self-care; and Social norms; and information on colorectal cancer screening (ii) Healthy nutrition colorectal for cancer risk reduction and complementary to diabetes guideline (increasing consumption of fiber, fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and calcium; reducing red and processed meat, fat, added sugars and alcohol)

Study groups in NCT05765214
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Intervention Group (IG)ExperimentalParticipants randomized to the IG will receive a customized patient-centered, culturally appropriate education program. Patients randomized to the IG will participate in eight (8) education sessions. A booklet with colorectal cancer education and nutrition education will be developed and print materials given to the participants to use as a workbook.
Receives: Behavioral: Intervention Group (IG)
Usual Care (UC)No interventionPatients randomized to UC group will continue to receive care at the clinic without any intervention from the study team.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. CRC-KPSS change and screening uptake

    Change in colorectal cancer knowledge, perceptions, self-care, and social norms; improved dietary quality and change in colorectal cancer screening uptake

    Measured: immediately and 6-months post-intervention

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Mar 2023
  2. Study start1 May 2023
  3. Primary completionDec 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJun 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
120 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05765214
Sponsor's protocol ID
G003CSG1
Status last verified
Mar 2025
First submitted
1 Mar 2023
Last updated
13 Mar 2025
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Intervention Group (IG) in people with Colorectal Cancer and Type 2 Diabetes, run by Charles Drew University of Medicine and Science at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Mar 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

CRC-KPSS change and screening uptake (time frame: immediately and 6-months post-intervention). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Mar 2025.

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