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Periodontitis Chronic Generalized SeverePhase 4NCT05768243

Hyaluronic Acid Versus Red Injectable Platelet Rich Fibrin in Treatment of Periodontitis

A Phase 4 study testing Hyaluronic acid and red injectable platelet rich fibrin (i-prf) in people with Periodontitis Chronic Generalized Severe, run by Beirut Arab University at 1 site in Lebanon.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

the aim of this clinical trial is to compare the efficacy of hyaluronic acid (HA) used as an adjunctive to scaling and root planing (SRP) and red injectable platelet rich-fibrin (i-PRF) in the non-surgical treatment of stage III periodontitis. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 20 to 60 years
Conditions the study is for
Periodontitis Chronic Generalized Severe
What is being tested?
Hyaluronic acid and red injectable platelet rich fibrin (i-prf)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
75 participants
Where
1 siteLebanon
Study dates
1 Mar 2021to 17 Sep 2022
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 20 to 60 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • clinical periodontal loss and radiographic bone loss of stage III/grades A and B with no history of systemic disease.
  • at least four periodontal sites with a pocket depth of six mm or greater
  • radiographic evidence of bone loss extending to the middle third of the root
  • clinical attachment loss of five mm or more

Who cannot join

  • uncontrolled systemic conditions (uncontrolled diabetes or uncontrolled hypertension)
  • bleeding disorders, or on anticoagulant therapy
  • alcohol users
  • pregnant or lactating females
  • heavy smokers (more than ten cigarettes per day)
  • chemo or radio therapy
  • antibiotic/anti-inflammatory drugs over the last three months before treatment.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Lebanon1 site
  • Beirut Arab University

    Beirut

Other trials in Lebanon

About this study

Official title: Efficiency of Hyaluronic Acid Versus Red Injectable Platelet-Rich Fibrin (i-PRF) in Treatment of Stage III Periodontitis (Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial)

the aim of this clinical trial is to compare the efficacy of hyaluronic acid (HA) used as an adjunctive to scaling and root planing (SRP) and red injectable platelet rich-fibrin (i-PRF) in the non-surgical treatment of stage III periodontitis. The main question it aims to answer is: is there a difference between HA and red i-prf when used as an adjunct to SRP in terms of efficacy?

Participants who are eligible will be assigned to one of the treatment groups:

  • Group 1= receives HA+ SRP
  • Group 2= receives red i-prf + SRP
  • Group 3= receives only SRP

Researchers will compare Groups 1,2 and 3 to see if there's a difference in the periodontal parameters measured.

Read the detailed description

Complete medical and dental histories as well as informed consent will be collected from eligible participants, and periodontal charting will be done for them.

The selected patients will be allocated into three groups (each containing 25) with the help of a computerized randomizer (Randomizer.org):

  • Group one (G1): 25 patients will be treated with hyaluronic acid gel as an adjunct to scaling and root planing by applying one ml of 0.8% HA to the base of the pocket (subgingivally) and 0.2 ml of 0.2% HA topically (applied by the patient).
  • Group two (G2): 25 patients will be treated with red i-PRF as an adjunct to scaling and root planing.
  • Group three (G3): 25 patients will be treated with scaling and root planing only.

The clinical examiner will not be informed of the treatment groups' distribution.

Before the baseline examination, a full mouth supragingival scaling and root planing will be performed under local anesthesia in one or two sessions (over a 24-hour period). Patients will be informed on self-performed plaque control measures, including using the modified Bass brushing technique using a soft toothbrush and regular toothpaste twice a day and interdental cleaning using interdental brushes once a day. Patients will receive the same toothbrushes, toothpaste, and interdental brushes.

The clinical parameters will be recorded at the baseline (1st visit) before the treatment and will be repeated in the fourth week (2nd visit), eighth week (3rd visit), and twelfth week (fourth visit). During this period, reinforcement of plaque control will be given to maintain good oral hygiene.

Data from previous studies will be used to calculate the sample size (Zijnge et al., 2010) regarding the PD change measurement. It is found that the difference in PD (δ) is around 0.3mm, whereas the standard deviation in groups (σ) is around 0.2mm. Our aim is to achieve a statistical power of > 90% as well as a 0.05 significance level. Thus, 18 participants per group will be needed. However, as some dropouts may be expected, a minimum of 25 patients per group will be recruited.

Statistical analysis will be done using SAS 9.4 Software (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA). Means and standard deviations (SD) will be calculated for all continuous variables (periodontal parameters: CAL, PD, BOP, GI, PI) at the baseline, fourth week, eighth week, and twelfth week. Repeated linear mixed-effects models (PROC MIXED in SAS) will be used to examine the changes in all periodontal parameters over the four-time points within each group and between groups. An unstructured covariance matrix will be used, residual plots will be visually reviewed to check model fit, and extreme outliers will be eliminated using the restricted likelihood distance. A Tukey-Kramer correction will be applied to all pairwise comparisons. One-way ANOVA is to be used to examine group differences in PD reduction and CAL. A p-value of 0.05 will be considered statistically significant.

Being tested
Hyaluronic acid, red injectable platelet rich fibrin (i-prf)

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Hyaluronic acidDrug

    Also called GENGIGEL®

    hyaluronic acid is used as an adjunctive treatment to scaling and root planing

  • red injectable platelet rich fibrin (i-prf)Procedure or surgery

    injecting red i-prf into the pocket after scaling and root planing

Study groups in NCT05768243
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Treated with hyaluronic acid + SRPExperimentalAfter scaling and root planing, hyaluronic acid (GENGIGEL®) will be applied in the following forms (one ml of 0.8% HA was injected subgingivally once every four weeks), topically (0.2 ml of 0.8% HA applied by the patient twice daily for the following 14 days after the subgingival application).
Receives: Drug: Hyaluronic acid
Treated with red i-PRF + SRPExperimentalThe red i-PRF will be injected into the pocket at the point of interdental space after SRP. Moreover, to control bleeding due to the needle tip after the procedure, a saline-soaked sponge will be placed between the lip and the gingiva and removed after 15 minutes. A total of four sessions of i-PRF will be administered to patients at a ten-day interval.
Receives: Procedure: red injectable platelet rich fibrin (i-prf)
Scaling and root planing onlyNo interventionno adjunctive treatment will be done to scaling and root planing

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Clinical Attachment Level

    used to assess the loss of periodontal tissue support in periodontitis. It is the distance from the cemento-enamel junction (fixed point on the tooth) to the depth of the pocket

    Measured: 4 weeks

  2. Probing Depth

    used to detect the depth of the periodontal pocket. It is the distance from the gingival margin to the base of the pocket.

    Measured: 4 weeks

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Bleeding on Probing

    It is an indicator of periodontal tissue inflammatory response. The probe is carefully introduced to the bottom of the pocket and gently moved laterally along the pocket wall. Depending on the severity of inflammation, bleeding can vary from a tenuous red line along the gingival sulcus to profuse bleeding (immediately after probing or few seconds after).

    Measured: 4 weeks

  2. Plaque index

    used to evaluate the level and rate of plaque formation on tooth surfaces. It measures the amount of dental plaque visible on the vestibular and lingual surfaces of all teeth, except the third molars. The amount of plaque is determined with disclosing solution and a range of scores of 0-5 is assigned with 0 denoting no plaque and 5 denoting heavy plaque (covering 2/3 of the tooth crown)

    Measured: 4 weeks

  3. Gingival index

    used to assess the severity of gingival inflammation. Scores ranges from 0-3 with 0 being normal and 3 being severe inflammation characterized by edema, redness, swelling, and spontaneous bleeding. This measurement is based on the presence or absence of bleeding on gentle probing

    Measured: 4 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Mar 2023
  2. Study start1 Mar 2021
  3. Primary completion24 Jul 2022
  4. Study completion17 Sep 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
75 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05768243
Sponsor's protocol ID
2019-H-0075-D-R-0293
Status last verified
Feb 2023
First submitted
20 Feb 2023
Last updated
14 Mar 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Dietrich T, Ower P, Tank M, West NX, Walter C, Needleman I, Hughes FJ, Wadia R, Milward MR, Hodge PJ, Chapple ILC; British Society of Periodontology. Periodontal diagnosis in the context of the 2017 classification system of periodontal diseases and conditions - implementation in clinical practice. Br Dent J. 2019 Jan 11;226(1):16-22. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2019.3.

    PubMed 30631188
  • Dahiya P, Kamal R. Hyaluronic Acid: a boon in periodontal therapy. N Am J Med Sci. 2013 May;5(5):309-15. doi: 10.4103/1947-2714.112473.

    PubMed 23814761
  • Sanz I, Alonso B, Carasol M, Herrera D, Sanz M. Nonsurgical treatment of periodontitis. J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2012 Sep;12(3 Suppl):76-86. doi: 10.1016/S1532-3382(12)70019-2.

    PubMed 23040340
  • Casale M, Moffa A, Vella P, Sabatino L, Capuano F, Salvinelli B, Lopez MA, Carinci F, Salvinelli F. Hyaluronic acid: Perspectives in dentistry. A systematic review. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2016 Dec;29(4):572-582. doi: 10.1177/0394632016652906. Epub 2016 Jun 8.

    PubMed 27280412
  • Hakkinen L, Uitto VJ, Larjava H. Cell biology of gingival wound healing. Periodontol 2000. 2000 Oct;24:127-52. No abstract available.

    PubMed 11276865
  • Kour P, Pudakalkatti PS, Vas AM, Das S, Padmanabhan S. Comparative Evaluation of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Platelet-rich Plasma, Platelet-rich Fibrin, and Injectable Platelet-rich Fibrin on the Standard Strains of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Contemp Clin Dent. 2018 Sep;9(Suppl 2):S325-S330. doi: 10.4103/ccd.ccd_367_18.

    PubMed 30294166
  • Thanasrisuebwong P, Kiattavorncharoen S, Surarit R, Phruksaniyom C, Ruangsawasdi N. Red and Yellow Injectable Platelet-Rich Fibrin Demonstrated Differential Effects on Periodontal Ligament Stem Cell Proliferation, Migration, and Osteogenic Differentiation. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Jul 21;21(14):5153. doi: 10.3390/ijms21145153.

    PubMed 32708242
  • Xu Y, Hofling K, Fimmers R, Frentzen M, Jervoe-Storm PM. Clinical and microbiological effects of topical subgingival application of hyaluronic acid gel adjunctive to scaling and root planing in the treatment of chronic periodontitis. J Periodontol. 2004 Aug;75(8):1114-8. doi: 10.1902/jop.2004.75.8.1114.

    PubMed 15455740
  • Gontiya G, Galgali SR. Effect of hyaluronan on periodontitis: A clinical and histological study. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2012 Apr;16(2):184-92. doi: 10.4103/0972-124X.99260.

    PubMed 23055583
  • Aydinyurt HS, Akbal D, Altindal D, Bozoglan A, Ertugrul AS, Demir H. Evaluation of biochemical and clinical effects of hyaluronic acid on non-surgical periodontal treatment: a randomized controlled trial. Ir J Med Sci. 2020 Nov;189(4):1485-1494. doi: 10.1007/s11845-020-02230-6. Epub 2020 May 21.

    PubMed 32436173
  • Vanden Bogaerde L. Treatment of infrabony periodontal defects with esterified hyaluronic acid: clinical report of 19 consecutive lesions. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2009 Jun;29(3):315-23.

    PubMed 19537471
  • Johannsen A, Tellefsen M, Wikesjo U, Johannsen G. Local delivery of hyaluronan as an adjunct to scaling and root planing in the treatment of chronic periodontitis. J Periodontol. 2009 Sep;80(9):1493-7. doi: 10.1902/jop.2009.090128.

    PubMed 19722800
  • Pilloni A, Annibali S, Dominici F, Di Paolo C, Papa M, Cassini MA, Polimeni A. Evaluation of the efficacy of an hyaluronic acid-based biogel on periodontal clinical parameters. A randomized-controlled clinical pilot study. Ann Stomatol (Roma). 2011 Mar;2(3-4):3-9. Epub 2012 Jan 27.

    PubMed 22545183
  • Karakostas P, Davidopoulou S, Kalfas S. Use of Hyaluronic Acid in Periodontal Disease Treatment: A Systematic Review. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2022 Mar 1;23(3):355-370.

    PubMed 35781443
  • Olszewska-Czyz I, Kralik K, Tota M, Prpic J. The Influence of Hyaluronic Acid Adjunctive Therapy of Periodontitis on Salivary Markers of Oxidative Stress: Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Jan 7;11(1):135. doi: 10.3390/antiox11010135.

    PubMed 35052639

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Hyaluronic acid and red injectable platelet rich fibrin (i-prf) in people with Periodontitis Chronic Generalized Severe, run by Beirut Arab University at 1 site in Lebanon.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Mar 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Lebanon. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Clinical Attachment Level (time frame: 4 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05768243, which also lists 20 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Mar 2023.

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