Lupus NephritisPhase 2NCT05781750
A Study of Zetomipzomib (KZR-616) in Patients With Active Lupus Nephritis (PALIZADE)
A Phase 2 study testing zetomipzomib in people with Lupus Nephritis, run by Kezar Life Sciences, Inc. at 50 sites in 12 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of zetomipzomib (30 mg or 60 mg) compared with placebo in achieving renal response after 52 weeks of treatment in patients with active lupus nephritis (LN). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Lupus Nephritis
- What is being tested?
- zetomipzomib
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 84 participants
- Where
- 50 sitesin 12 countries
- Study dates
- 3 Nov 2023to 8 Nov 2024
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Body mass index of ≥18 kg/m^2
- eGFR ≥30 mL/min/1.73 m^2
- Unequivocally positive ANA test result and/or a positive anti-dsDNA serum antibody test
- Diagnosis of LN according to 2003 or 2018 ISN/RPS criteria and confirmed by renal biopsy performed within 12 months prior to Screening.
- UPCR ≥1.0 (Class III/IV +/-V) or UPCR ≥2.0 (Class V)
- Adequate hematologic, hepatic, and renal function
Who cannot join
- Current or medical history of:
- Central nervous system manifestations of SLE
- Overlapping autoimmune condition that may affect study assessments/outcomes
- Antiphospholipid syndrome with history of thromboembolic event of within the 52 weeks prior to Screening
- Thrombocytopenia or at high risk for developing clinically significant bleeding or organ dysfunction requiring therapies (i.e., plasmapheresis or acute blood or platelet transfusions
- Solid organ transplant or planned transplant during study
Show all 10Show fewer
- Malignancy of any type, with exceptions for non-melanoma skin cancers and certain cancers >5 years ago
- Has received dialysis within the 52 weeks prior to Screening
- Positive test at Screening for HIV, hepatitis B/C
- Known intolerance to MMF or equivalent and corticosteroids
Trial locations and contacts
50 sites in 12 countries.
50 sites in 12 countries
India13 sites
Panchshil Hospital
Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380005
MGM Medical College and Hospital
Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra, 431003
Yashoda Hospitals
Hyderabad, Telangana, India
SMS Medical College
Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302001
Kingsway Hospital
Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440001
Jasleen Hospital
Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440012
Assured Care Plus Hospital
Nashik, Maharashtra, 422101
Sir Ganga Ram Hospital
New Delhi, NCT of Delhi, 110060
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Raipur, Chhattisgarh, 492099
Krishna Institute of Medical Science
Secunderabad, Telangana, 500003
Nirmal Hospital
Surat, Guajrat, 395002
Unity Hospital
Surat, Guajrat, 395010
Elite Mission Hospital
Thrissur, Kerala, 680007
Argentina7 sites
Framingham Medical Center
Buenos Aires, B1902ADW
Medical Research Organization
Buenos Aires, C1015
Aprillus Assistance and Research by Arcis Health
Buenos Aires, C1406AGA
Dr. Doreski Medical Offices
Buenos Aires, C1426ABP
Military Central Hospital
Buenos Aires, C1426BOS
Austral University Hospital
Pilar, B1629ODT
Mayo Clinic of UCMB SRL
San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Province, T4000
Philippines6 sites
Iloilo Doctors' Hospital
Iloilo City, Iloilo, 5000
Mary Mediatrix Medical Center
Lipa City, Batangas, 4217
ManilaMed - Medical Center Manila
Manila, National Capital Region, 1000
University of Santo Tomas Hospital
Manila, 1015
St. Luke's Medical Center
Quezon City, National Capital Region, 1102
Far Eastern University Hospital Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation
Quezon City, National Capital Region, 1118
Malaysia5 sites
Hospital Selayang
Batu Caves, Selangor, 68100
Hospital Raja Permaisuri Bainun
Ipoh, Perak, 30450
Hospital Sultan Idris Shah Serdang
Kajang, Selangor, 43000
Prince Court Medical Centre
Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, 50450
University Malaya Medical Centre
Kuala Lumpur, 59100
United States4 sites
Precision Comprehensive Clinical Research Solutions
Colleyville, Texas, 76034
Nephrology Associates, Inc
East Providence, Rhode Island, 02914
Prolato Clinical Research Center (PCRC)
Houston, Texas, 77054
Accurate Clinical Research - Lake Charles
Lake Charles, Louisiana, 70605
Brazil4 sites
Holy House of Mercy of Belo Horizonte
Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 30150-221
Clinics Hospital FMRP
Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14051-140
Faculty of Medicine of SJRP
São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, 15090-000
Clinical Hospital FMUSP
São Paulo, 05403-000
Guatemala4 sites
Center for Advanced Health Clinical Studies
Guatemala City, 01009
Clinical Research Center, S.A.
Guatemala City, 01010
Medical Clinic Specialized in Internal Medicine and Rheumatology
Guatemala City, 01010
Medical Clinic Specialized in Internal Medicine and Rheumatology
Guatemala City, 01011
China3 sites
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080
Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510280
Peking University Shenzhen Hospital
Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518036
South Korea1 site
The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital
Seoul, 06591
About this study
Official title: A Phase 2b, Randomized, Controlled Double-blind, Multicenter Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Zetomipzomib (KZR-616) 30 mg or 60 mg With Placebo in Patients With Active Lupus Nephritis
The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of zetomipzomib (30 mg or 60 mg) compared with placebo in achieving renal response after 52 weeks of treatment in patients with active lupus nephritis (LN).
Read the detailed description
This study aimed to investigate whether zetomipzomib, added to standard of care treatment in patients with active LN, was able to reduce disease activity over a treatment period of 52 weeks. The background standard of care therapy was mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and initial optional treatment with IV methylprednisolone, followed by a tapering course of oral corticosteroids.
Patients were required to have a diagnosis of LN according to established diagnostic criteria and clinical and biopsy features suggestive of active nephritis.
Patients were randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive either zetomipzomib (30 mg or 60 mg) or placebo administered as a subcutaneous injection once weekly for 52 weeks, followed by a 4-week safety follow-up period. Efficacy was to be assessed by measuring the level of proteinuria (as measured by urine protein to creatinine ratio [UPCR]) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) as compared to current standard of care treatment. Safety was also assessed throughout the study to ensure an acceptable safety profile.
- Conditions
- Lupus Nephritis
- Being tested
- zetomipzomib, placebo
- Keywords
- immunoproteasome inhibition, selective immunoproteasome inhibition, complete renal response, partial renal response, glucocorticoids, steroids, SLE (systemic lupus erythematosus), UPCR (urine protein to creatinine ratio), eGFR (estimated glomerular filtration rate)
- Medical subject headings
- Lupus Nephritis, Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
zetomipzomibDrug
Also called KZR-616
Subcutaneous injection of zetomipzomib
placeboDrug
Also called matching placebo
Subcutaneous injection of placebo
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| zetomipzomib 30 mg + standard-of-care | Experimental | Participants randomized to be treated with initial 30 mg dose of zetomipzomib, followed by weekly doses of 30 mg zetomipzomib through the treatment period in addition to background standard of care therapy. Receives: Drug: zetomipzomib |
| zetomipzomib 60 mg + standard-of-care | Experimental | Participants randomized to be treated with initial 30 mg dose of zetomipzomib, followed by weekly doses of 60 mg zetomipzomib through the treatment period in addition to background standard of care therapy. Receives: Drug: zetomipzomib |
| placebo + standard-of-care | Placebo comparator | Participants randomized to be treated with initial 30 mg dose of placebo, followed by weekly doses (30 mg or 60 mg) of placebo through the treatment period in addition to background standard of care therapy. Receives: Drug: placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Proportion of Patients Achieving Complete Renal Response
Proportion of patients achieving complete renal response (CRR), defined as:
- A UPCR ≤0.5 in one 24-hour urine sample (for primary endpoint and Week 53) or 2 consecutive first morning void urine samples (for all other time points)
- An eGFR ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 or no confirmed decrease of >20% from Baseline eGFR.
Measured: Week 37
Secondary outcomes (6)
Proportion of Patients Achieving Partial Renal Response (PRR)
Proportion of patients achieving PRR, defined as a:
≥50% reduction of UPCR from Baseline, and to <1.0 if the Baseline UPCR was <3.0 or to <3.0 if the Baseline value was ≥3.0.
Measured: Week 25 and Week 37
Proportion of Patients Achieving Complete Renal Response
Proportion of patients achieving complete renal response (CRR)
Measured: Week 25
Change in UPCR
Percentage change from Baseline in Urine Protein to Creatinine Ratio (UPCR) by visit
Measured: Week 13, Week 25, and Week 37
Time to Complete Renal Response and Partial Renal Response
The comparison of the time to Complete Renal Response and Partial Renal Response for the zetomipzomib treatment groups (zetomipzomib 30mg and zetomipzomib 60mg) versus placebo. Hazard ratio (HR) and associated two-sided CIs are estimated using the Cox proportional hazards model. The model includes terms for treatment, the randomization stratification factors, and baseline UPCR (continuous).
Measured: Baseline through Week 37
Proportion of Patients With UPCR ≤0.5
Proportion of patients with UPCR ≤0.5
Measured: Week 13, Week 25, and Week 37
Percent Change in the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K)
Percent change from Baseline in clinical SLEDAI-2K score. The SLEDAI-2K score falls between 0 and 105. A higher score represents greater disease activity.
Measured: Week 13, Week 25, and Week 37
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 Mar 2023
- Study start3 Nov 2023
- Primary completion8 Nov 2024
- Study completion8 Nov 2024
Why it stopped: Sponsor Decision.
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Lupus NephritisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 84 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Kezar Life Sciences, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Kezar, Study director, Kezar Life Sciences, Inc.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05781750
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- KZR-616-202
- Status last verified
- Nov 2025
- First submitted
- 12 Mar 2023
- Last updated
- 5 Dec 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Dec 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 2b, Randomized, Controlled Double-blind, Multicenter Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Zetomipzomib (KZR-616) 30 mg or 60 mg With Placebo in Patients With Active Lupus Nephritis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05781750
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- KZR-616-202
- Conditions
- Lupus Nephritis
- Keywords
- immunoproteasome inhibition, selective immunoproteasome inhibition, complete renal response, partial renal response, glucocorticoids, steroids, SLE (systemic lupus erythematosus), UPCR (urine protein to creatinine ratio)
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: Sponsor Decision.
- Enrolment
- 84 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Kezar Life Sciences, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 3 Nov 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 8 Nov 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 8 Nov 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 23 Mar 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 5 Dec 2025
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of zetomipzomib (30 mg or 60 mg) compared with placebo in achieving renal response after 52 weeks of treatment in patients with active lupus nephritis (LN).
Detailed description
This study aimed to investigate whether zetomipzomib, added to standard of care treatment in patients with active LN, was able to reduce disease activity over a treatment period of 52 weeks. The background standard of care therapy was mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and initial optional treatment with IV methylprednisolone, followed by a tapering course of oral corticosteroids.
Patients were required to have a diagnosis of LN according to established diagnostic criteria and clinical and biopsy features suggestive of active nephritis.
Patients were randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive either zetomipzomib (30 mg or 60 mg) or placebo administered as a subcutaneous injection once weekly for 52 weeks, followed by a 4-week safety follow-up period. Efficacy was to be assessed by measuring the level of proteinuria (as measured by urine protein to creatinine ratio [UPCR]) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) as compared to current standard of care treatment. Safety was also assessed throughout the study to ensure an acceptable safety profile.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| zetomipzomib 30 mg + standard-of-care | Experimental | Drug: zetomipzomibParticipants randomized to be treated with initial 30 mg dose of zetomipzomib, followed by weekly doses of 30 mg zetomipzomib through the treatment period in addition to background standard of care therapy. |
| zetomipzomib 60 mg + standard-of-care | Experimental | Drug: zetomipzomibParticipants randomized to be treated with initial 30 mg dose of zetomipzomib, followed by weekly doses of 60 mg zetomipzomib through the treatment period in addition to background standard of care therapy. |
| placebo + standard-of-care | Placebo comparator | Drug: placeboParticipants randomized to be treated with initial 30 mg dose of placebo, followed by weekly doses (30 mg or 60 mg) of placebo through the treatment period in addition to background standard of care therapy. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Body mass index of ≥18 kg/m^2
- eGFR ≥30 mL/min/1.73 m^2
- Unequivocally positive ANA test result and/or a positive anti-dsDNA serum antibody test
- Diagnosis of LN according to 2003 or 2018 ISN/RPS criteria and confirmed by renal biopsy performed within 12 months prior to Screening.
- UPCR ≥1.0 (Class III/IV +/-V) or UPCR ≥2.0 (Class V)
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Current or medical history of:
- Has received dialysis within the 52 weeks prior to Screening
- Positive test at Screening for HIV, hepatitis B/C
- Known intolerance to MMF or equivalent and corticosteroids
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| zetomipzomibAlso: KZR-616Subcutaneous injection of zetomipzomib | Drug | zetomipzomib 30 mg + standard-of-care, zetomipzomib 60 mg + standard-of-care |
| placeboAlso: matching placeboSubcutaneous injection of placebo | Drug | placebo + standard-of-care |
Primary outcome
Proportion of Patients Achieving Complete Renal Response
Time frame: Week 37
Proportion of patients achieving complete renal response (CRR), defined as: * A UPCR ≤0.5 in one 24-hour urine sample (for primary endpoint and Week 53) or 2 consecutive first morning void urine samples (for all other time points) * An eGFR ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 or no confirmed decrease of >20% from Baseline eGFR.
6 secondary outcomes
Proportion of Patients Achieving Partial Renal Response (PRR)
Time frame: Week 25 and Week 37
Proportion of Patients Achieving Complete Renal Response
Time frame: Week 25
Change in UPCR
Time frame: Week 13, Week 25, and Week 37
Time to Complete Renal Response and Partial Renal Response
Time frame: Baseline through Week 37
Proportion of Patients With UPCR ≤0.5
Time frame: Week 13, Week 25, and Week 37
Percent Change in the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K)
Time frame: Week 13, Week 25, and Week 37
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Dec 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Corporate websiteLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Kezar study director
Kezar Life Sciences, Inc.
50 sites in 12 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing zetomipzomib in people with Lupus Nephritis, run by Kezar Life Sciences, Inc. at 50 sites in 12 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 50 sites in India, Argentina, Philippines, Malaysia, United States and 7 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 5 Dec 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Proportion of Patients Achieving Complete Renal Response (time frame: Week 37). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Dec 2025.