Idiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisPhase 2NCT05785624
A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Vixarelimab in Participants With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and in Participants With Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
A Phase 2 study testing Vixarelimab in people with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Systemic Sclerosis With Lung Involvement, run by Genentech, Inc. at 114 sites in 19 countries.
Trial summary
The main purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of vixarelimab compared with placebo on lung function in participants with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and in participants with systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 85 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, Systemic Sclerosis With Lung Involvement
- What is being tested?
- Vixarelimab
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 286 participants
- Where
- 114 sitesin 19 countries
- Study dates
- 26 May 2023to 12 Jan 2026
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 85 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- FVC ≥45% predicted during screening as determined by the over-reader
- Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)/FVC ratio >0.70 during screening as determined by the over-reader
- DLco ≥30% and ≤90% of predicted during screening (Hgb corrected) as determined by the over-reader
- Minimum 6-MWT distance of 150 m with maximum use of 6 liters per minute (L/min) at sea-level and up to 8 L/min at altitude (> 5000 feet [1524 m] above sea level) of supplemental oxygen while maintaining oxygen saturation of >83% during the 6MWT during screening
- Participant and investigator consideration of all medicinal treatment options and/or possibly lung transplantation prior to consideration of participation in the study
- Age 40-85 years
Show all 18Show fewer
- Documented diagnosis of IPF or IPF (likely)
- HRCT pattern consistent with the diagnosis of IPF, confirmed by central review of chest HRCT and central review of any available lung biopsy
- For participants receiving pirfenidone or nintedanib treatment for IPF: treatment for ≥3 months with a stable dose for ≥4 weeks prior to screening and during screening, with plans to continue treatment during the study period
- Age 18-85 years
- Diagnosis of SSc as defined using the American College of Rheumatology/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) criteria
- HRCT demonstrating ≥10% extent of fibrosis, confirmed by central review of Chest HRCT
- Evidence of progression of pulmonary fibrosis
- For participants receiving tocilizumab treatment for SSc-ILD: treatment for ≥3 months with a stable dose for ≥4 weeks prior to screening and during screening, with no contraindications according to local prescribing information, and no intention to change or modify their treatment regimen for the duration of the study
- For participants receiving nintedanib treatment for SSc-ILD: treatment for ≥ 3 months with a stable dose for ≥ 4 weeks prior to screening and during screening, with no contraindications according to local prescribing information, and no intention to change or modify their treatment regimen for the duration of the study
- Availability of skin for biopsy preferably on proximal forearms having Modified Rodnan Skin Score (mRSS) ≥2 at the biopsy location
- Completion of 52 weeks of treatment in the double-blinded treatment period
- Investigator determination of a favorable benefit-risk for the individual participant, i.e., the expectation of reasonable likelihood for therapeutic benefit and tolerability of the study drug after evaluation of the preceding 52 weeks of double-blinded treatment
Who cannot join
- Percentage of predicted FVC value showing improvement in the 6-month period prior to screening and including screening value
- Known post-bronchodilator response in FEV1 and/or FVC (defined as an increase in percent predicted values by ≥ 10)
- Resting oxygen saturation of <89% using up to 4 L/min of supplemental oxygen at sea level and up to 6 L/min at altitude (5000 feet [1524 m] above sea level) during screening
- History of lung transplant
- Previous treatment with vixarelimab
- Acute respiratory or systemic bacterial, viral, or fungal infection either during screening or prior to screening not successfully resolved by 4 weeks prior to screening visit
Show all 19Show fewer
- Presence of pulmonary hypertension requiring treatment
- History of malignancy within the 5 years prior to screening
- Positive hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody test result accompanied by a positive HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) test at screening
- Known immunodeficiency
- Known evidence of active or untreated latent tuberculosis
- Evidence of other known causes of ILD
- Emphysema present on ≥50% of the HRCT, or the extent of emphysema is greater than the extent of fibrosis, according to central review of the HRCT
- Evidence of other known causes of ILD
- Rheumatic autoimmune disease other than SSc
- Receiving pirfenidone treatment within 4 weeks prior to screening
- Receipt of nintedanib in combination with tocilizumab
- Significant non-compliance in the double-blinded treatment period, per investigator's judgment
- Any new clinically significant pulmonary disease other than IPF or SSc-ILD since enrolling in the double-blinded treatment period
Trial locations and contacts
114 sites in 19 countries.
114 sites in 19 countries
United States28 sites
University of Michigan Hospital
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
Piedmont Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine Buckhead
Atlanta, Georgia, 30309-1740
Emory Clinic
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
Baylor Scott and White Health - Advanced Lung Disease Specialists - Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75246-2073
IntraCare Health Center ? Prestige
Dallas, Texas, 75254
El Paso Pulmonary Association Elligo PPDS
El Paso, Texas, 79902-1124
GenHarp Clinical Solutions
Evergreen Park, Illinois, 60805-2758
University of California, San Francisco-Fresno
Fresno, California, 93701-2302
Northwestern Medicine - Northwestern Medicine Glen
Glenview, Illinois, 60026-8039
Pulmonix LLC
Greensboro, North Carolina, 27403-4443
Hannibal Regional Healthcare System HRMG Hannibal
Hannibal, Missouri, 63401-6890
McGovern Medical School
Houston, Texas, 77030-1501
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas, 77030
University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160
University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine
Los Angeles, California, 90033-1036
UCLA Rheumatology
Los Angeles, California, 90095-8344
IU Health Ball Memorial Physicians Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
Muncie, Indiana, 47303-3432
Renstar Medical Research
Ocala, Florida, 34470
The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104-5417
Banner University Medicine Lung Institute
Phoenix, Arizona, 85006-2506
University of Utah - PPDS
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84108-1287
University of California, San Francisco Medical Center
San Francisco, California, 94143-2204
Coastal Pulmonary and Critical Care PLC
St. Petersburg, Florida, 33704-2733
The Lundquist Institute for BioMedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Cente
Torrance, California, 90502
Southern Arizona VA Health Care System NAVREF PPDS
Tucson, Arizona, 85723-0001
Weston Hospital
Weston, Florida, 33331-3609
Southeastern Research Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27103-4029
Argentina11 sites
Centro Médico Dra de Salvo
Buenos Aires, C1426ABP
Consultorios Médicos Dr. Doreski
Ciudad Autonoma Buenos Aires, C1426ABP
Instituto Ave Pulmo
Mar del Plata, B7602DCK
Fundacion Scherbovsky
Mendoza, 5500
INSARES
Mendoza, Mendoza City, M5500CCG
Instituto Medico Rio Cuarto
Río Cuarto, 5800
Instituto Medico de la Fundacion Estudios Clinicos
Rosario, S2013DTC
Instituto De Patologias Respiratorias
San Miguel de Tucumán, 4000
Centro de Investigaciones Medicas Tucuman
San Miguel de Tucumán, T4000AXL
Centro de Investigaciones Reumatologicas
San Miguel de Tucumán, T4000AXL
Instituto Del Buen Aire
Santa Fe, 3000
Israel9 sites
Barzilai Medical Center
Ashkelon, 7830604
Shamir Medical Center Assaf Harofeh
Beer Jacob, 0073100
Rambam Medical Center
Haifa, 3109601
Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center
Haifa, 34362
Hadassah Medical Center
Jerusalem, 9112001
Rabin Medical Center
Petah Tikva, 52621
The Chaim Sheba Medical Center
Ramat Gan, 5262100
Kaplan Medical Center
Rehovot, 7610001
Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center PPDS
Tel Aviv, 6423906
Italy9 sites
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona-Umberto I G.M. Lancisi G. Salesi
Ancona, The Marches, 60020
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria "Policlinico - Vittorio Emanuele" (Presidio Gaspare Rodolico)
Catania, Sicily, 95123
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi
Florence, Tuscany, 50134
Presidio Ospedaliero GB Morgagni L Pierantoni
Forlì, Emilia-Romagna, 47121
Ospedale S. Giuseppe Multimedica
Milan, Lombardy, 20123
Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova
Reggio Emilia, Emilia-Romagna, 42100
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli
Rome, Lazio, 00168
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese
Siena, Abruzzo, 53100
Azienda Ospedaliera Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino
Turin, Piedmont, 10126
Spain9 sites
Hospital Clinic de Barcelona
Barcelona, 8036
Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08907
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon
Madrid, 28007
Hospital Clinico San Carlos
Madrid, 28040
Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria
Málaga, 29010
Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias
Oviedo, Principality of Asturias, 33011
Hospital Universitario Son Espases
Palma de Mallorca, 07120
Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla
Santander, Cantabria, 39008
CHUS H Clinico U de Santiago
Santiago de Compostela, LA Coruna, 15706
France7 sites
Hopital Avicenne
Bobigny, 93000
Hopital Louis Pradel
Bron, 69677
Hopital Nord AP-HM
Marseille, 13015
Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve
Montpellier, 34295
Hopital Pasteur 2
Nice, 06001
Groupe Hospitalier Bichat Claude Bernard
Paris, 75018
CHU de Reims
Reims, 51100
South Korea5 sites
Gachon University Gil Medical Center
Incheon, 21565
The Catholic University of Korea Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital
Seoul, 03312
Hanyang University Medical Center
Seoul, 04763
Asan Medical Center - PPDS
Seoul, 05505
Samsung Medical Center - PPDS
Seoul, 06351
Brazil4 sites
Hospital Dia do Pulmao
Blumenau, Santa Catarina, 89030-101
L2 Ip - Instituto de Pesquisas Clinicas Ltda - ME
Brasília, Federal District, 70200-730
Hospital Brasilia
Brasília, Federal District, 71635580
Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre HCPA PPDS
Porto Alegre, Pará, 90035-903
Poland4 sites
SPZOZ Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny nr 1 im. Norberta Barlickiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lodzi
Lodz, 90-153
EMED Centrum Uslug Medycznych Ewa Smialek
Rzeszów, 35-205
PULMAG Grzegorz Gasior Marzena Kociolek Spolka Cywilna
Sosnowiec, 41-208
Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy
Warsaw, 04-141
Australia3 sites
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
Camperdown, New South Wales, 2050
Monash Health Monash Medical Centre
Clayton, Victoria, 3168
St Vincent's Hospital Sydney
Darlinghurst, New South Wales, 2010
Canada3 sites
Dynamic Drug Advancement Ltd.
Ajax, Ontario, L1S 2J5
Kelowna Allergy and Respiratory Health Clinic
Kelowna, British Columbia, V1W 1V3
Dr Anil Dhar Professional Medicine Corporation
Windsor, Ontario, N8X 5A6
Chile3 sites
CEC SpA
Ñuñoa, 7750495
Enroll SpA - PPDS
Providencia, 7500587
Centro de Investigacion del Maule
Talca, 3481349
Germany3 sites
Evangelische Lungenklinik Berlin
Berlin, 13125
Universitaetsklinikum Duesseldorf
Düsseldorf, 40225
Ruhrlandklinik
Essen, 45239
Mexico3 sites
CICUM San Miguel
Americana, Jalisco, 44160
Bioclinica - Centro Integral En Reumatologia Sociedad Anónima de Capital Variable - PPDS
Guadalajara, Jalisco, CP 44160
Hospital Universitario Dr. Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez
Monterrey, Nuevo León
New Zealand3 sites
Christchurch Hospital
Christchurch, 8011
Dunedin Hospital
Dunedin
Waikato Hospital
Hamilton, 3248
South Africa3 sites
Dr JM Engelbrecht Trial site
Cape Town, 7130
University of Cape Town Lung Institute UCTLI
Cape Town, 7700
St Augustines Hospital
Durban, 4001
Taiwan3 sites
Far East Memorial Hospital
New Taipei City, 220
Taichung Veterans General Hospital
Taichung, 40705
Taipei Veterans General Hospital
Taipei, 11217
Belgium2 sites
AZORG Campus Aalst-Moorselbaan
Aalst, 9300
CHU de Liège
Liège, 4000
Greece2 sites
University General Hospital of Heraklion
Heraklion, 711 10
University General Hospital of Larissa
Larissa, 412 21
About this study
Official title: A Two-Cohort, Phase II, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Placebo-Controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Vixarelimab Compared With Placebo in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and in Patients With Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
The main purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of vixarelimab compared with placebo on lung function in participants with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and in participants with systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD). Participants who complete 52-weeks of treatment in the Double-blind Treatment (DBT) period can choose to enroll in the optional Open-label Extension (OLE) period to receive treatment with vixarelimab for another 52 weeks.
Cohort 1 has completed enrollment and has been closed for further enrollment. Cohort 2 is enrolling participants.
- Being tested
- Vixarelimab, Placebo
- Keywords
- Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
- Medical subject headings
- Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
VixarelimabDrug
Also called RO7622888, KPL-716
Vixarelimab will be administered as per the schedule specified in the respective arms.
PlaceboDrug
Placebo will be administered as per the schedule specified in the respective arms.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| DBT: Cohort 1: Vixarelimab | Experimental | Participants with IPF will receive vixarelimab, subcutaneously (SC), once every two weeks (Q2W) for 52 weeks in the DBT period. This cohort has completed enrollment and has been closed. Receives: Drug: Vixarelimab |
| DBT: Cohort 1: Placebo | Placebo comparator | Participants with IPF will receive vixarelimab matching placebo, SC, Q2W for 52 weeks in the DBT period. This cohort has completed enrollment and has been closed. Receives: Drug: Placebo |
| DBT: Cohort 2: Vixarelimab | Experimental | Participants with SSC-ILD will receive vixarelimab, SC, Q2W for 52 weeks in the DBT period. Receives: Drug: Vixarelimab |
| DBT: Cohort 2: Placebo | Placebo comparator | Participants with SSC-ILD will receive vixarelimab matching placebo, SC, Q2W for 52 weeks in the DBT period. Receives: Drug: Placebo |
| OLE Period: Cohort 1: Vixarelimab | Experimental | Participants with IPF who complete 52 weeks of treatment in the DBT period can choose to enroll in the OLE period to receive vixarelimab, SC, Q2W for 52 weeks. Receives: Drug: Vixarelimab |
| OLE Period: Cohort 2: Vixarelimab | Experimental | Participants with SSC-ILD who complete 52 weeks of treatment in the DBT period can choose to enroll in the OLE period to receive vixarelimab, SC, Q2W for 52 weeks. Receives: Drug: Vixarelimab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Cohorts 1 and 2: Absolute Change From Baseline in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
FVC is a pulmonary function test parameter that indicates the amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs after taking the deepest breath possible. It's measured by spirometry, which is a common breathing test to check lung function.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 52
Secondary outcomes (15)
Cohorts 1 and 2: Absolute Change From Baseline in 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) Distance
The 6MWT test is performed indoors on a flat, straight corridor with a hard surface at least 30 meters (m) in length. 6MWT measures the distance a participant is able to walk quickly on a flat, hard surface in a period of 6 minutes. 6MWT measure will be calculated as the simple difference between baseline distance walked over 6 minutes and week 52 distance walked over 6 minutes as measured in meters.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 52
Cohorts 1 and 2: Absolute Change From Baseline in Percentage of Predicted FVC
FVC is a pulmonary function test parameter that indicates the amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs after taking the deepest breath possible. It's measured by spirometry, which is a common breathing test to check lung function.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 52
Cohorts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Diffusion Capacity of the Lung for Carbon Monoxide Adjusted for Hemoglobin (DLco [Hb])
DLCO measures the ability of the lungs to transfer gas from inhaled air to the red blood cells in the blood. DLCO is adjusted for hemoglobin as small changes in hemoglobin concentration can affect the carbon monoxide transfer.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 52
Cohorts 1 and 2: Time to Disease Progression
Time to disease progression is defined as time to first occurrence of ≥10% absolute decline in percentage of predicted FVC, ≥15% relative decline in 6MWT distance, lung transplantation, or death. FVC=pulmonary function test parameter that indicates the amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs after taking the deepest breath possible. It's measured by spirometry, which is a common breathing test to check lung function. 6MWT test is performed indoors on a flat, straight corridor with a hard surface at least 30 m in length. 6MWT measures the distance a participant is able to walk quickly on a flat, hard surface in a period of 6 minutes. 6MWT measure will be calculated as the simple difference between baseline distance walked over 6 minutes and week 52 distance walked over 6 minutes as measured in meters.
Measured: From the start of study treatment until disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to Week 52 of DBT)
Cohorts 1 and 2: Time to First Acute Exacerbation of ILD, or Suspected Acute Exacerbation of ILD
Measured: From the start of study treatment until end of DBT (up to Week 52)
Cohorts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Quantitative Lung Fibrosis on High-Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) Scan of the Thorax
High-resolution computer tomography (HRCT) is a type of computed tomography (CT) with specific techniques to enhance image resolution. It is used in the diagnosis of various health problems, most commonly for lung disease. These images show cross sections (slices) through the lungs.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 52
Cohorts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants with Deaths
Measured: Up to Week 52
Cohort 2: Change From Baseline in Skin Sclerosis Assessed Using Modified Rodnan Skin Score (mRSS)
mRSS is a measure of skin thickness. Skin thickness will be assessed by the investigator by palpation across 17 different body sites and scored on a scale of 0 (normal) to 3 (severe skin thickening). The total score is the sum of the individual skin scores from all of these sites and ranges from 0 (normal) to 51 (severe thickening in all 17 areas) units. Higher scores indicate disease worsening.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 52
Cohorts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Measured Using King's Brief Interstitial Lung Disease (K-BILD) Questionnaire
K-BILD is a questionnaire that assesses HRQoL in ILDs. It consists of 15 items grouped into psychological, breathlessness and activity, and chest symptom domains, each scored individually on a 7-point scale, with domain-level and total scores transformed 0-100, with higher scores indicating better quality of life. It uses a 2-week recall period.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 52
Cohorts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Cough Measured Using Living with Pulmonary Fibrosis (L-PF) Symptoms Cough Domain Score
The L-PF symptoms module is a 23-item tool with domains capturing shortness of breath, cough, and energy symptoms using a 0-4 numeric response scale (NRS) response format and a 24-hour recall period. The cough scores ranges from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating greater symptom burden/impairment.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 52
Cohorts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Dyspnea Measured Using L-PF Symptoms Dyspnea Domain Score
The L-PF symptoms module is a 23-item tool with domains capturing shortness of breath, cough, and energy symptoms using a 0-4 NRS response format and a 24-hour recall period. L-PF Symptoms Dyspnea Domain score (dyspnea score) ranges from 0 to 100, with higher score indicating greater impairment.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 52
Cohort 2: Change From Baseline in Pruritus Measured Using the Five-Dimension Itch Scale (5-D Itch) Total Score
The 5-D-Itch questionnaire that measures itch and its impact. It consists of 8 items organized into 5 domains (duration, degree, direction, disability, and distribution). Each domain is scored 1 to 5 with a total score ranging from 5 to 25 with higher scores indicating greater itch severity.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 52
Cohorts 1, 2 and OLE Period: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
Measured: Up to Week 52
Cohorts 1 and 2: Serum Concentration of Vixarelimab
Measured: Baseline up to Week 52
Cohorts 1 and 2: Number of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADAs) to Vixarelimab
Measured: Baseline up to Week 52
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Mar 2023
- Study start26 May 2023
- Primary completion12 Jan 2026
- Study completion12 Jan 2026
Why it stopped: Sponsor decided to discontinue the study after review of clinical data by the iDMC. This decision was based on unblinded evaluation of clinical efficacy which showed a trend towards futility \& was not related to any safety concerns of vixarelimab.
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Idiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Genentech, Inc.The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 286 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Genentech, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Clinical Trials, Study director, Hoffmann-La Roche
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05785624
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GB44496
- Other IDs
- 2022-502828-42, 2022-502828-42-00
- Status last verified
- Feb 2026
- First submitted
- 14 Mar 2023
- Last updated
- 9 Feb 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: For eligible studies, qualified researchers may request access to individual patient level clinical data. See Roche's commitment to transparency of clinical study information here: https://go.roche.com/data\_sharing
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Feb 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Two-Cohort, Phase II, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Placebo-Controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Vixarelimab Compared With Placebo in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and in Patients With Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05785624
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GB44496
- Keywords
- Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: Sponsor decided to discontinue the study after review of clinical data by the iDMC. This decision was based on unblinded evaluation of clinical efficacy which showed a trend towards futility \& was not related to any safety concerns of vixarelimab.
- Enrolment
- 286 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Genentech, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 26 May 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 12 Jan 2026 (actual)
- Study completion
- 12 Jan 2026 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Mar 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The main purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of vixarelimab compared with placebo on lung function in participants with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and in participants with systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD). Participants who complete 52-weeks of treatment in the Double-blind Treatment (DBT) period can choose to enroll in the optional Open-label Extension (OLE) period to receive treatment with vixarelimab for another 52 weeks.
Cohort 1 has completed enrollment and has been closed for further enrollment. Cohort 2 is enrolling participants.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 6
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| DBT: Cohort 1: Vixarelimab | Experimental | Drug: VixarelimabParticipants with IPF will receive vixarelimab, subcutaneously (SC), once every two weeks (Q2W) for 52 weeks in the DBT period. This cohort has completed enrollment and has been closed. |
| DBT: Cohort 1: Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboParticipants with IPF will receive vixarelimab matching placebo, SC, Q2W for 52 weeks in the DBT period. This cohort has completed enrollment and has been closed. |
| DBT: Cohort 2: Vixarelimab | Experimental | Drug: VixarelimabParticipants with SSC-ILD will receive vixarelimab, SC, Q2W for 52 weeks in the DBT period. |
| DBT: Cohort 2: Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboParticipants with SSC-ILD will receive vixarelimab matching placebo, SC, Q2W for 52 weeks in the DBT period. |
| OLE Period: Cohort 1: Vixarelimab | Experimental | Drug: VixarelimabParticipants with IPF who complete 52 weeks of treatment in the DBT period can choose to enroll in the OLE period to receive vixarelimab, SC, Q2W for 52 weeks. |
| OLE Period: Cohort 2: Vixarelimab | Experimental | Drug: VixarelimabParticipants with SSC-ILD who complete 52 weeks of treatment in the DBT period can choose to enroll in the OLE period to receive vixarelimab, SC, Q2W for 52 weeks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 85 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (18 listed)
- FVC ≥45% predicted during screening as determined by the over-reader
- Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)/FVC ratio >0.70 during screening as determined by the over-reader
- DLco ≥30% and ≤90% of predicted during screening (Hgb corrected) as determined by the over-reader
- Minimum 6-MWT distance of 150 m with maximum use of 6 liters per minute (L/min) at sea-level and up to 8 L/min at altitude (> 5000 feet [1524 m] above sea level) of supplemental oxygen while maintaining oxygen saturation of >83% during the 6MWT during screening
- Participant and investigator consideration of all medicinal treatment options and/or possibly lung transplantation prior to consideration of participation in the study
Key exclusion criteria (19 listed)
- Percentage of predicted FVC value showing improvement in the 6-month period prior to screening and including screening value
- Known post-bronchodilator response in FEV1 and/or FVC (defined as an increase in percent predicted values by ≥ 10)
- Resting oxygen saturation of <89% using up to 4 L/min of supplemental oxygen at sea level and up to 6 L/min at altitude (5000 feet [1524 m] above sea level) during screening
- History of lung transplant
- Previous treatment with vixarelimab
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| VixarelimabAlso: RO7622888, KPL-716Vixarelimab will be administered as per the schedule specified in the respective arms. | Drug | DBT: Cohort 1: Vixarelimab, DBT: Cohort 2: Vixarelimab, OLE Period: Cohort 1: Vixarelimab, OLE Period: Cohort 2: Vixarelimab |
| PlaceboPlacebo will be administered as per the schedule specified in the respective arms. | Drug | DBT: Cohort 1: Placebo, DBT: Cohort 2: Placebo |
Primary outcome
Cohorts 1 and 2: Absolute Change From Baseline in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52
FVC is a pulmonary function test parameter that indicates the amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs after taking the deepest breath possible. It's measured by spirometry, which is a common breathing test to check lung function.
15 secondary outcomes
Cohorts 1 and 2: Absolute Change From Baseline in 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) Distance
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52
Cohorts 1 and 2: Absolute Change From Baseline in Percentage of Predicted FVC
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52
Cohorts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Diffusion Capacity of the Lung for Carbon Monoxide Adjusted for Hemoglobin (DLco [Hb])
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52
Cohorts 1 and 2: Time to Disease Progression
Time frame: From the start of study treatment until disease progression or death, whichever occurs first (up to Week 52 of DBT)
Cohorts 1 and 2: Time to First Acute Exacerbation of ILD, or Suspected Acute Exacerbation of ILD
Time frame: From the start of study treatment until end of DBT (up to Week 52)
Cohorts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Quantitative Lung Fibrosis on High-Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) Scan of the Thorax
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52
Cohorts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants with Deaths
Time frame: Up to Week 52
Cohort 2: Change From Baseline in Skin Sclerosis Assessed Using Modified Rodnan Skin Score (mRSS)
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52
Cohorts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Measured Using King's Brief Interstitial Lung Disease (K-BILD) Questionnaire
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52
Cohorts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Cough Measured Using Living with Pulmonary Fibrosis (L-PF) Symptoms Cough Domain Score
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52
Cohorts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Dyspnea Measured Using L-PF Symptoms Dyspnea Domain Score
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52
Cohort 2: Change From Baseline in Pruritus Measured Using the Five-Dimension Itch Scale (5-D Itch) Total Score
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52
Cohorts 1, 2 and OLE Period: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
Time frame: Up to Week 52
Cohorts 1 and 2: Serum Concentration of Vixarelimab
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52
Cohorts 1 and 2: Number of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADAs) to Vixarelimab
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52
Results and safety
The study was stopped early (reason given: Sponsor decided to discontinue the study after review of clinical data by the iDMC. This decision was based on unblinded evaluation of clinical efficacy which showed a trend towards futility \& was not related to any safety concerns of vixarelimab.). Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Feb 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. For eligible studies, qualified researchers may request access to individual patient level clinical data. See Roche's commitment to transparency of clinical study information here: https://go.roche.com/data_sharing
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Clinical Trials study director
Hoffmann-La Roche
114 sites in 19 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Vixarelimab in people with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Systemic Sclerosis With Lung Involvement, run by Genentech, Inc. at 114 sites in 19 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 18 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Feb 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 114 sites in United States, Argentina, Israel, Italy, Spain and 14 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was stopped early (reason given: Sponsor decided to discontinue the study after review of clinical data by the iDMC. This decision was based on unblinded evaluation of clinical efficacy which showed a trend towards futility \& was not related to any safety concerns of vixarelimab.). Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Cohorts 1 and 2: Absolute Change From Baseline in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) (time frame: Baseline up to Week 52). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Feb 2026.