Hepatocellular CarcinomaPhase 1NCT05803928
Ablation in Combination With Lenvatinib and Anti-PD-1 Antibodies
A Phase 1 study testing lenvatinib + anti-PD-1 antibodies and ablation in people with Hepatocellular Carcinoma, run by Hua Li at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
Lenvatinib is an oral multi-target receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) inhibitor that mainly inhibits the Endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) VEGFR-1,2,3; Fibroblast growth factor receptor, FGFR) FGFR-1,2,3,4; Platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) PDGFRα; The kinases RET and KIT, thereby… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- lenvatinib + anti-PD-1 antibodies and ablation
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 70 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 1 Jan 2024to 1 Apr 2025
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥18 years old, ≤75 years old, gender unlimited;
- primary hepatocellular carcinoma proved pathologically and clinically;
- 2 months after radical resection or ablation, imaging examination (MRI, CT plain enhanced) showed no tumor lesions, HCC recurred within 3 years after surgery, no extrahepatic metastasis;
- ECOG score 0-1;
- Recurrent liver cancer meets the Milan criteria: single tumor diameter ≤5cm or multiple tumors less than 3 with a maximum diameter ≤3cm, no major vascular invasion, no lymph node metastasis or extrahepatic metastasis;
- Child-Pugh liver function grades: A, B;
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- Expected survival > 6 months;
- Adequate organ function: ① no need for growth factors and blood components within 2 weeks prior to enrollment; (2) Cardiac function: no heart disease, coronary heart disease, cardiac function level 1-2; ③ In the first 7 days of enrollment, liver and kidney function was adequate and laboratory indicators were suitable (untreated) : HGB≧9.0g/dl, neutrophils ≧1,500/mm3, PLT≧50x109/L, serum ALB≧28g/L, TBIL<2mg /dL, ALT, AST< 5 times of the upper limit of normal value, Bun, Cr< 1.5 times of the upper limit of normal value, INR<1.7 or extended PT<3s;
- Patients with normal blood pressure or hypertension should use antihypertensive drugs to control blood pressure within the normal range;
- Diabetic patients should control fasting blood glucose ≤8mmol/L by hypoglycemic drugs;
- No other serious diseases (such as autoimmune diseases, immune deficiency, organ transplantation, etc.) that conflict with the Plan;
- No history of other malignant tumors;
- Women of childbearing age must have a negative blood pregnancy test within seven days, and subjects of childbearing age must use appropriate contraception during the test and for six months after the test;
- The patient agrees to participate in the clinical study and sign the Informed Consent.
Who cannot join
- (1) previous radiotherapy, hormone therapy or molecular targeted therapy; (2) Patients with distant metastasis confirmed by imaging; (3) The subject has had or co-has other malignancies (other than cured basal cell carcinoma of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the cervix); (4) The subject is known to be allergic to macromolecular protein preparations, or to any component of anti-PD-1 antibodies; (5) Subject has any history of active autoimmune disease or autoimmune disease (e.g., but not limited to: autoimmune hepatitis, interstitial pneumonia, uveitis, enteritis, hepatitis, pituitaritis, vasculitis, nephritis, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism; Subjects with childhood leukoplectic disease or complete remission of asthma can be incorporated into adults without any intervention; Subjects requiring medical intervention with bronchodilators are not included; (6) Subjects were taking immunosuppressants, or systemic or absorbable topical hormone therapy for immunosuppressive purposes (doses >10mg/ day of prednisone or other therapeutic hormones) and were still taking them within 2 weeks prior to enrollment; (7) Clinical symptoms of heart disease or disease not well controlled, such as: heart failure of grade 2 or above A.N. B. Unstable angina pectoris; C. Myocardial infarction within 1 year; D. Patients with clinically significant supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmias requiring treatment or intervention; (8) Abnormal coagulation function (PT>16s, APTT>43s, TT>21s, Fbg>2g/L), bleeding tendency or receiving thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy; (9) The patient has current (within 3 months) gastrointestinal conditions such as esophageal varices, active gastric and duodenal ulcers, ulcerative colitis, portal hypertension, or active bleeding from unexcised tumors, or other conditions identified by the investigator as likely to cause gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation; (10) Previous or current severe bleeding (bleeding >30 ml within 3 months), hemoptysis (fresh blood >5 ml within 4 weeks), or thromboembolic events (including stroke events and/or transient brain dysfunction) within 12 months; (11) Previous and current patients with objective evidence of pulmonary fibrosis, interstitial pneumonia, pneumoconiosis, radiation pneumonia, drug-induced pneumonia, severe impairment of lung function, etc.; (12) of congenital or acquired immune deficiency, such as HIV infection, active hepatitis (transaminase does not meet the criteria for the hepatitis b reference: HBV DNA of 10 or higher ⁴ / ml; Hepatitis C reference: HCV RNA≥103/ml); Chronic hepatitis B virus carriers with HBV DNA<2000 IU/ml (<104 copies /ml) must also receive antiviral therapy during the trial to be enrolled; (13) Subjects are participating in other clinical studies or less than one month has passed since the end of the previous clinical study; Subjects may receive other systemic antitumor therapies during the study; (14) The subject is known to have a history of psychotropic, alcohol, or drug abuse; (15) Imaging examination confirmed tumor recurrence or metastasis 2 months after surgery; (16) The researcher believes that it should be excluded from this study. For example, in the researchers' judgment, the subjects had other factors that might have led to the study's termination, such as other serious medical conditions (including mental illness) requiring combination treatment. Serious laboratory abnormalities, accompanied by family or social factors, may affect the safety of the subject or the collection of data and samples.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
China1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510000
Haoyuan Yu, 13724028868, Alexanderyhy@hotmail.com
Linsen Ye, 18520788663, ye_linsen@163.com
About this study
Official title: Ablation in Combination With Lenvatinib and Anti-PD-1 Antibodies in Patients With Early Recurrence After Radical Resection/Ablation of HCC: a Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Clinical Study
Lenvatinib is an oral multi-target receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) inhibitor that mainly inhibits the Endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) VEGFR-1,2,3; Fibroblast growth factor receptor, FGFR) FGFR-1,2,3,4; Platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) PDGFRα; The kinases RET and KIT, thereby inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, inducing apoptosis, and playing an anti-angiogenic role, have been approved by the FDA and CFDA as first-line treatment for patients with advanced liver cancer. lenvatinib showed longer disease progression than sorafenib (8.9 months vs. sorafenib. 3.7 months), longer progression-free survival (7.4 months vs. 3.7 months), and higher disease control rates (24.1% vs. 9.2%). Therefore, lenvatinib has obvious advantages in HCC treatment because of its strong anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor growth effects.
Cindilimab is a human immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to PD-1 molecules on the surface of T cells, thereby blocking the programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1)/programmed death receptor-1 ligand (PD-L1) pathway induced by tumor immune tolerance, and reactivating the antitumor activity of lymphocytes.
In summary, recurrence after radical treatment of liver cancer is an urgent clinical problem. Recurrent HCC treatment represented by resection, ablation and TACE is difficult to achieve more satisfactory efficacy. The main ablative techniques includes radiofrequency ablation, microwave ablation and cryoablation.As a local treatment for liver cancer, ablation has the risk of incomplete ablation and insufficient ablation margin, and because RFA cannot resolve micrometastases, tumor growth, invasion and metastasis occur. Therefore, ablation combined with lenvatinib and immune checkpoint inhibitors have theoretical complementary advantages, and this study intends to compare the clinical efficacy and safety of ablation combined with lenvatinib plus anti-PD-1 antibodies in the treatment of patients with early recurrent liver cancer compared with ablation alone.
- Conditions
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Being tested
- lenvatinib + anti-PD-1 antibodies, ablation
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
lenvatinib + anti-PD-1 antibodiesDrug
A ablation treatment group B ablation+ lenvatinib + anti-PD-1 antibodies treatment group
ablationProcedure or surgery
radiofrequency ablation or microwave ablation
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Ablation + Lenvatinib +anti-PD-1 Antibodies | Experimental | Experimental: ablation + lenvatinib +anti-PD-1 antibodies ablation: ultrasound-guided percutaneous ablation for recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma. After local anesthesia and intravenous sedation, the unipolar needle was gradually inserted into the lesion and placed at the deepest edge of the lesion. Ablation electrodes are unipolar needles with bare ends of 2 or 3cm (depending on tumor size).
Lenvatinib: (TBILI<2 times the upper limit of normal) about 3 to 7 days after treatment. The dosage and usage of the regimen were 8mg qd po (body weight < 60kg) or 12mg qd po (body weight ≥60kg).
Anti-PD-1 Antibodies: About 3 to 7 days after radiofrequency ablation, (TBILI<2 times the upper limit of normal). The dosage was used accordingt to the drug instructions., every 3 weeks for a course of treatment. The longest course of treatment is 6 months. Receives: Drug: lenvatinib + anti-PD-1 antibodies; Procedure: ablation |
| Ablation | Active comparator | Experimental group: ablation Ablation: ultrasound-guided percutaneous ablation for recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma. After local anesthesia and intravenous sedation, the unipolar needle was gradually inserted into the lesion and placed at the deepest edge of the lesion. Ablation electrodes are unipolar needles with bare ends of 2 or 3cm (depending on tumor size). The ablation power is 150W (range from 100 to 200W). In general, the average ablation time per lesion is about 12 minutes (ranging from 10 to 15 minutes). Receives: Procedure: ablation |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Recurrence-free Survival, RFS
Defined as the percentage of patients who had achieved 1 year of disease recurrence (i.e., intrahepatic recurrence or extrahepatic metastasis) or death (from any cause) from the date of enrollment, whichever occurred first.
Measured: 1 year
Secondary outcomes (6)
Recurrence free survival (RFS) at 2 years
Defined as the percentage of patients with no disease recurrence (i.e., intrahepatic recurrence or extrahepatic metastasis) or death (from any cause) for 2 years from the date of enrollment.
Measured: 2 years
Recurrence free survival (RFS) at 3 years
Defined as the percentage of patients with no disease recurrence (i.e., intrahepatic recurrence or extrahepatic metastasis) or death (from any cause) for 3 years from the date of enrollment.
Measured: 3 years
Safety: Incidence of adverse events
Incidence of adverse events, severe AES, death, and laboratory abnormalities in treated patients.
Measured: 18 months
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall Survival (OS): defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause throughout the trial. Patients who drop out or are lost to follow-up will be treated as deleted, with the last known date of survival as the last time of survival. Patients still alive at the end of the study will also be treated as deleted, with the last known date of survival as the last survival time.
Measured: 18 months
Recurrence free Survival (RFS)
Recurrence free Survival (RFS): defined as the time between recurrence of tumor or death (from any cause) after recurrence of HCC.
Measured: 18 months
Biomarkers in tumors and peripheral blood
Biomarkers in tumor and peripheral blood such as AFP, CEA, CA199, CA125, RBC, Alb
Measured: 18 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted7 Apr 2023
- Study start1 Jan 2024
- Primary completion1 Nov 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Apr 2025 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Hepatocellular CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 70 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hua Li
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Hua Li, Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05803928
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- [2023]02-116-16
- Status last verified
- Jul 2024
- First submitted
- 22 Mar 2023
- Last updated
- 24 Jul 2024
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Jul 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Ablation in Combination With Lenvatinib and Anti-PD-1 Antibodies in Patients With Early Recurrence After Radical Resection/Ablation of HCC: a Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Clinical Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05803928
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- [2023]02-116-16
- Conditions
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 70 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Hua LiUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Jan 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Nov 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Apr 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 7 Apr 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Lenvatinib is an oral multi-target receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) inhibitor that mainly inhibits the Endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) VEGFR-1,2,3; Fibroblast growth factor receptor, FGFR) FGFR-1,2,3,4; Platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) PDGFRα; The kinases RET and KIT, thereby inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, inducing apoptosis, and playing an anti-angiogenic role, have been approved by the FDA and CFDA as first-line treatment for patients with advanced liver cancer. lenvatinib showed longer disease progression than sorafenib (8.9 months vs. sorafenib. 3.7 months), longer progression-free survival (7.4 months vs. 3.7 months), and higher disease control rates (24.1% vs. 9.2%). Therefore, lenvatinib has obvious advantages in HCC treatment because of its strong anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor growth effects.
Cindilimab is a human immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to PD-1 molecules on the surface of T cells, thereby blocking the programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1)/programmed death receptor-1 ligand (PD-L1) pathway induced by tumor immune tolerance, and reactivating the antitumor activity of lymphocytes.
In summary, recurrence after radical treatment of liver cancer is an urgent clinical problem. Recurrent HCC treatment represented by resection, ablation and TACE is difficult to achieve more satisfactory efficacy. The main ablative techniques includes radiofrequency ablation, microwave ablation and cryoablation.As a local treatment for liver cancer, ablation has the risk of incomplete ablation and insufficient ablation margin, and because RFA cannot resolve micrometastases, tumor growth, invasion and metastasis occur. Therefore, ablation combined with lenvatinib and immune checkpoint inhibitors have theoretical complementary advantages, and this study intends to compare the clinical efficacy and safety of ablation combined with lenvatinib plus anti-PD-1 antibodies in the treatment of patients with early recurrent liver cancer compared with ablation alone.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Ablation + Lenvatinib +anti-PD-1 Antibodies | Experimental | Drug: lenvatinib + anti-PD-1 antibodies, Procedure: ablationExperimental: ablation + lenvatinib +anti-PD-1 antibodies ablation: ultrasound-guided percutaneous ablation for recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma. After local anesthesia and intravenous sedation, the unipolar needle was gradually inserted into the lesion and placed at the deepest edge of the lesion. Ablation electrodes are unipolar needles with bare ends of 2 or 3cm (depending on tumor size). Lenvatinib: (TBILI<2 times the upper limit of normal) about 3 to 7 days after treatment. The dosage and usage of the regimen were 8mg qd po (body weight < 60kg) or 12mg qd po (body weight ≥60kg). Anti-PD-1 Antibodies: About 3 to 7 days after radiofrequency ablation, (TBILI<2 times the upper limit of normal). The dosage was used accordingt to the drug instructions., every 3 weeks for a course of treatment. The longest course of treatment is 6 months. |
| Ablation | Active comparator | Procedure: ablationExperimental group: ablation Ablation: ultrasound-guided percutaneous ablation for recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma. After local anesthesia and intravenous sedation, the unipolar needle was gradually inserted into the lesion and placed at the deepest edge of the lesion. Ablation electrodes are unipolar needles with bare ends of 2 or 3cm (depending on tumor size). The ablation power is 150W (range from 100 to 200W). In general, the average ablation time per lesion is about 12 minutes (ranging from 10 to 15 minutes). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Age ≥18 years old, ≤75 years old, gender unlimited;
- primary hepatocellular carcinoma proved pathologically and clinically;
- 2 months after radical resection or ablation, imaging examination (MRI, CT plain enhanced) showed no tumor lesions, HCC recurred within 3 years after surgery, no extrahepatic metastasis;
- ECOG score 0-1;
- Recurrent liver cancer meets the Milan criteria: single tumor diameter ≤5cm or multiple tumors less than 3 with a maximum diameter ≤3cm, no major vascular invasion, no lymph node metastasis or extrahepatic metastasis;
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- (1) previous radiotherapy, hormone therapy or molecular targeted therapy; (2) Patients with distant metastasis confirmed by imaging; (3) The subject has had or co-has other malignancies (other than cured basal cell carcinoma of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the cervix); (4) The subject is known to be allergic to macromolecular protein preparations, or to any component of anti-PD-1 antibodies; (5) Subject has any history of active autoimmune disease or autoimmune disease (e.g., but not limited to: autoimmune hepatitis, interstitial pneumonia, uveitis, enteritis, hepatitis, pituitaritis, vasculitis, nephritis, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism; Subjects with childhood leukoplectic disease or complete remission of asthma can be incorporated into adults without any intervention; Subjects requiring medical intervention with bronchodilators are not included; (6) Subjects were taking immunosuppressants, or systemic or absorbable topical hormone therapy for immunosuppressive purposes (doses >10mg/ day of prednisone or other therapeutic hormones) and were still taking them within 2 weeks prior to enrollment; (7) Clinical symptoms of heart disease or disease not well controlled, such as: heart failure of grade 2 or above A.N. B. Unstable angina pectoris; C. Myocardial infarction within 1 year; D. Patients with clinically significant supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmias requiring treatment or intervention; (8) Abnormal coagulation function (PT>16s, APTT>43s, TT>21s, Fbg>2g/L), bleeding tendency or receiving thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy; (9) The patient has current (within 3 months) gastrointestinal conditions such as esophageal varices, active gastric and duodenal ulcers, ulcerative colitis, portal hypertension, or active bleeding from unexcised tumors, or other conditions identified by the investigator as likely to cause gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation; (10) Previous or current severe bleeding (bleeding >30 ml within 3 months), hemoptysis (fresh blood >5 ml within 4 weeks), or thromboembolic events (including stroke events and/or transient brain dysfunction) within 12 months; (11) Previous and current patients with objective evidence of pulmonary fibrosis, interstitial pneumonia, pneumoconiosis, radiation pneumonia, drug-induced pneumonia, severe impairment of lung function, etc.; (12) of congenital or acquired immune deficiency, such as HIV infection, active hepatitis (transaminase does not meet the criteria for the hepatitis b reference: HBV DNA of 10 or higher ⁴ / ml; Hepatitis C reference: HCV RNA≥103/ml); Chronic hepatitis B virus carriers with HBV DNA<2000 IU/ml (<104 copies /ml) must also receive antiviral therapy during the trial to be enrolled; (13) Subjects are participating in other clinical studies or less than one month has passed since the end of the previous clinical study; Subjects may receive other systemic antitumor therapies during the study; (14) The subject is known to have a history of psychotropic, alcohol, or drug abuse; (15) Imaging examination confirmed tumor recurrence or metastasis 2 months after surgery; (16) The researcher believes that it should be excluded from this study. For example, in the researchers' judgment, the subjects had other factors that might have led to the study's termination, such as other serious medical conditions (including mental illness) requiring combination treatment. Serious laboratory abnormalities, accompanied by family or social factors, may affect the safety of the subject or the collection of data and samples.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| lenvatinib + anti-PD-1 antibodiesA ablation treatment group B ablation+ lenvatinib + anti-PD-1 antibodies treatment group | Drug | Ablation + Lenvatinib +anti-PD-1 Antibodies |
| ablationradiofrequency ablation or microwave ablation | Procedure or surgery | Ablation, Ablation + Lenvatinib +anti-PD-1 Antibodies |
Primary outcome
Recurrence-free Survival, RFS
Time frame: 1 year
Defined as the percentage of patients who had achieved 1 year of disease recurrence (i.e., intrahepatic recurrence or extrahepatic metastasis) or death (from any cause) from the date of enrollment, whichever occurred first.
6 secondary outcomes
Recurrence free survival (RFS) at 2 years
Time frame: 2 years
Recurrence free survival (RFS) at 3 years
Time frame: 3 years
Safety: Incidence of adverse events
Time frame: 18 months
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: 18 months
Recurrence free Survival (RFS)
Time frame: 18 months
Biomarkers in tumors and peripheral blood
Time frame: 18 months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Jul 2024.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing lenvatinib + anti-PD-1 antibodies and ablation in people with Hepatocellular Carcinoma, run by Hua Li at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 14 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Jul 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Hua Li (13060975202, lihua100@yeah.net), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Recurrence-free Survival, RFS (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Jul 2024.