Insulin ResistanceIRNCT05810883
Prevalence of IR in Overweight and Obese Adolescents
An observational study of Insulin Resistance, run by Assiut University.
Trial summary
The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of Insulin Resistance (IR) among overweight and obese adolescents using HOMA-IR scores and identify lifestyle risk factors in the IR and Non-IR group. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 10 to 18 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Insulin Resistance
- What is being tested?
- Blood Tests; Serum Fasting Insulin and Glucose
- How many people
- 50 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- 11 May 2023to 30 Aug 2025
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 10 to 18 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child, Adult
Study population: Adolescent Children attending Hospital or Primary care clinics in Egypt whom fit the criteria.
Who may be able to join
- Adolescents of ages ≥ 10-≤18 years, of both sexes who are Overweight (BMI > 85th percentile) or Obese (BMI > 95th percentile).
Who cannot join
- Obesity due to Secondary causes as Cushing disease or hypothyroid patients, and any other patients with Chronic illness.
Trial locations and contacts
No sites are listed yet.
About this study
Official title: Prevalence and Risk Factors of Insulin Resistance in Overweight and Obese Adolescents
The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of Insulin Resistance (IR) among overweight and obese adolescents using HOMA-IR scores and identify lifestyle risk factors in the IR and Non-IR group.
- Conditions
- Insulin Resistance
- Being tested
- Blood Tests; Serum Fasting Insulin and Glucose
- Medical subject headings
- Insulin Resistance
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Blood Tests; Serum Fasting Insulin and GlucoseDiagnostic test
Also called Anthropometric Measurements including BMI and Waist circumference
Laboratory results of blood samples, for high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density protein (LDL), triglycerides, and total cholesterol (TC) will be evaluated for this study. Fasting Insulin and fasting glucose levels will be used to calculate IR.
Insulin Resistance will be calculated using Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) (FPG (mmol/L) × FPI (mU/L)/22.5) [21] and defined as HOMA-IR ≥ 3.4
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Insulin Resistant Group | HOMA-IR score of ≥ 3.4 Receives: Diagnostic Test: Blood Tests; Serum Fasting Insulin and Glucose | |
| Non-Insulin Resistant | HOMA-IR score of less than 3.4 Receives: Diagnostic Test: Blood Tests; Serum Fasting Insulin and Glucose |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of participants of the Obese or Overweight category with elevated Serum Fasting Insulin and Serum Fasting glucose scores
Measuring Serum Fasting Insulin and Fasting Glucose levels to calculate HOMA-IR scores Insulin Resistance will be calculated using Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) (Fasting Plasma Glucose (mmol/L) × Fasting Plasma Insulin (mU/L)/22.5) and defined as HOMA-IR ≥ 3.4 to Detect Prevalence of IR, higher scores indicating increased Insulin Resistance.
Measured: Baseline
Secondary outcomes (1)
Identifying Risk Factors for Insulin Resistance in each group
Information on each individual gathered regarding Lifestyle and Nutritional Habits including Social/Economic condition, Family History for obesity, diabetes and hypertension, perinatal history, early feeding and detailed Nutritional History; including sugar, carbohydrate and fat consumption, Physical activity, sleep quality, psychological stressors and performance at school. Data will be gathered for each group; Insulin Resistant and Non-Insulin resistance to determine associations between the two.
Measured: Baseline
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Apr 2023
- Study start11 May 2023 (estimated)
- Primary completion1 Feb 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Aug 2025 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (14)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Insulin ResistanceStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Assiut UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Assiut University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Yara Mostafa, Assiut University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05810883
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- IR in Overweight Adolescents
- Acronym
- IR
- Status last verified
- Apr 2023
- First submitted
- 12 Apr 2022
- Last updated
- 28 Apr 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Ighbariya A, Weiss R. Insulin Resistance, Prediabetes, Metabolic Syndrome: What Should Every Pediatrician Know? J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2017 Dec 30;9(Suppl 2):49-57. doi: 10.4274/jcrpe.2017.S005. Epub 2017 Dec 27.
PubMed 29280741Lobstein T, Jackson-Leach R, Moodie ML, Hall KD, Gortmaker SL, Swinburn BA, James WP, Wang Y, McPherson K. Child and adolescent obesity: part of a bigger picture. Lancet. 2015 Jun 20;385(9986):2510-20. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61746-3. Epub 2015 Feb 19.
PubMed 25703114de Onis M, Blossner M, Borghi E. Global prevalence and trends of overweight and obesity among preschool children. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 Nov;92(5):1257-64. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2010.29786. Epub 2010 Sep 22.
PubMed 20861173Kelly AS, Barlow SE, Rao G, Inge TH, Hayman LL, Steinberger J, Urbina EM, Ewing LJ, Daniels SR; American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in the Young Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism, and Council on Clinical Cardiology. Severe obesity in children and adolescents: identification, associated health risks, and treatment approaches: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2013 Oct 8;128(15):1689-712. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e3182a5cfb3. Epub 2013 Sep 9.
PubMed 24016455Govers E. Obesity and Insulin Resistance Are the Central Issues in Prevention of and Care for Comorbidities. Healthcare (Basel). 2015 Jun 4;3(2):408-16. doi: 10.3390/healthcare3020408.
PubMed 27417770Kahn SE, Hull RL, Utzschneider KM. Mechanisms linking obesity to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Nature. 2006 Dec 14;444(7121):840-6. doi: 10.1038/nature05482.
PubMed 17167471Levy-Marchal C, Arslanian S, Cutfield W, Sinaiko A, Druet C, Marcovecchio ML, Chiarelli F; ESPE-LWPES-ISPAD-APPES-APEG-SLEP-JSPE; Insulin Resistance in Children Consensus Conference Group. Insulin resistance in children: consensus, perspective, and future directions. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Dec;95(12):5189-98. doi: 10.1210/jc.2010-1047. Epub 2010 Sep 8.
PubMed 20829185Kurtoglu S, Hatipoglu N, Mazicioglu M, Kendirici M, Keskin M, Kondolot M. Insulin resistance in obese children and adolescents: HOMA-IR cut-off levels in the prepubertal and pubertal periods. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2010;2(3):100-6. doi: 10.4274/jcrpe.v2i3.100. Epub 2010 Aug 2.
PubMed 21274322van der Aa MP, Fazeli Farsani S, Knibbe CA, de Boer A, van der Vorst MM. Population-Based Studies on the Epidemiology of Insulin Resistance in Children. J Diabetes Res. 2015;2015:362375. doi: 10.1155/2015/362375. Epub 2015 Jul 27.
PubMed 26273668van der Aa MP, Knibbe CA, Boer A, van der Vorst MM. Definition of insulin resistance affects prevalence rate in pediatric patients: a systematic review and call for consensus. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Feb 1;30(2):123-131. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2016-0242.
PubMed 27984205Goran MI, Gower BA. Longitudinal study on pubertal insulin resistance. Diabetes. 2001 Nov;50(11):2444-50. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.50.11.2444.
PubMed 11679420Moran A, Jacobs DR Jr, Steinberger J, Hong CP, Prineas R, Luepker R, Sinaiko AR. Insulin resistance during puberty: results from clamp studies in 357 children. Diabetes. 1999 Oct;48(10):2039-44. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.48.10.2039.
PubMed 10512371Ling JC, Mohamed MN, Jalaludin MY, Rampal S, Zaharan NL, Mohamed Z. Determinants of High Fasting Insulin and Insulin Resistance Among Overweight/Obese Adolescents. Sci Rep. 2016 Nov 8;6:36270. doi: 10.1038/srep36270.
PubMed 27824069van der Aa MP, Fazeli Farsani S, Kromwijk LA, de Boer A, Knibbe CA, van der Vorst MM. How to screen obese children at risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus? Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2014 Apr;53(4):337-42. doi: 10.1177/0009922813509480. Epub 2013 Nov 14.
PubMed 24243989
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Apr 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Prevalence and Risk Factors of Insulin Resistance in Overweight and Obese Adolescents
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05810883
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- IR / IR in Overweight Adolescents
- Conditions
- Insulin Resistance
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Assiut UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 11 May 2023 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 1 Feb 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Aug 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 13 Apr 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of Insulin Resistance (IR) among overweight and obese adolescents using HOMA-IR scores and identify lifestyle risk factors in the IR and Non-IR group.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Insulin Resistant Group | – | Diagnostic Test: Blood Tests; Serum Fasting Insulin and GlucoseHOMA-IR score of ≥ 3.4 |
| Non-Insulin Resistant | – | Diagnostic Test: Blood Tests; Serum Fasting Insulin and GlucoseHOMA-IR score of less than 3.4 |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 10 to 18 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
- Study population
- Adolescent Children attending Hospital or Primary care clinics in Egypt whom fit the criteria.
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Adolescents of ages ≥ 10-≤18 years, of both sexes who are Overweight (BMI > 85th percentile) or Obese (BMI > 95th percentile).
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Obesity due to Secondary causes as Cushing disease or hypothyroid patients, and any other patients with Chronic illness.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Blood Tests; Serum Fasting Insulin and GlucoseAlso: Anthropometric Measurements including BMI and Waist circumferenceLaboratory results of blood samples, for high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density protein (LDL), triglycerides, and total cholesterol (TC) will be evaluated for this study. Fasting Insulin and fasting glucose levels will be used to calculate IR. Insulin Resistance will be calculated using Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) (FPG (mmol/L) × FPI (mU/L)/22.5) [21] and defined as HOMA-IR ≥ 3.4 | Diagnostic test | Insulin Resistant Group, Non-Insulin Resistant |
Primary outcome
Number of participants of the Obese or Overweight category with elevated Serum Fasting Insulin and Serum Fasting glucose scores
Time frame: Baseline
Measuring Serum Fasting Insulin and Fasting Glucose levels to calculate HOMA-IR scores Insulin Resistance will be calculated using Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) (Fasting Plasma Glucose (mmol/L) × Fasting Plasma Insulin (mU/L)/22.5) and defined as HOMA-IR ≥ 3.4 to Detect Prevalence of IR, higher scores indicating increased Insulin Resistance.
1 secondary outcome
Identifying Risk Factors for Insulin Resistance in each group
Time frame: Baseline
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Apr 2023.
- Background: PubMed 29280741Ighbariya A, Weiss R. Insulin Resistance, Prediabetes, Metabolic Syndrome: What Should Every Pediatrician Know? J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2017 Dec 30;9(Suppl 2):49-57. doi: 10.4274/jcrpe.2017.S005. Epub 2017 Dec 27.
- Background: PubMed 25703114Lobstein T, Jackson-Leach R, Moodie ML, Hall KD, Gortmaker SL, Swinburn BA, James WP, Wang Y, McPherson K. Child and adolescent obesity: part of a bigger picture. Lancet. 2015 Jun 20;385(9986):2510-20. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61746-3. Epub 2015 Feb 19.
- Background: PubMed 20861173de Onis M, Blossner M, Borghi E. Global prevalence and trends of overweight and obesity among preschool children. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 Nov;92(5):1257-64. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2010.29786. Epub 2010 Sep 22.
- Background: PubMed 24016455Kelly AS, Barlow SE, Rao G, Inge TH, Hayman LL, Steinberger J, Urbina EM, Ewing LJ, Daniels SR; American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in the Young Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism, and Council on Clinical Cardiology. Severe obesity in children and adolescents: identification, associated health risks, and treatment approaches: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2013 Oct 8;128(15):1689-712. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e3182a5cfb3. Epub 2013 Sep 9.
- Background: PubMed 27417770Govers E. Obesity and Insulin Resistance Are the Central Issues in Prevention of and Care for Comorbidities. Healthcare (Basel). 2015 Jun 4;3(2):408-16. doi: 10.3390/healthcare3020408.
- Background: PubMed 17167471Kahn SE, Hull RL, Utzschneider KM. Mechanisms linking obesity to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Nature. 2006 Dec 14;444(7121):840-6. doi: 10.1038/nature05482.
- Background: PubMed 20829185Levy-Marchal C, Arslanian S, Cutfield W, Sinaiko A, Druet C, Marcovecchio ML, Chiarelli F; ESPE-LWPES-ISPAD-APPES-APEG-SLEP-JSPE; Insulin Resistance in Children Consensus Conference Group. Insulin resistance in children: consensus, perspective, and future directions. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Dec;95(12):5189-98. doi: 10.1210/jc.2010-1047. Epub 2010 Sep 8.
- Background: PubMed 21274322Kurtoglu S, Hatipoglu N, Mazicioglu M, Kendirici M, Keskin M, Kondolot M. Insulin resistance in obese children and adolescents: HOMA-IR cut-off levels in the prepubertal and pubertal periods. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2010;2(3):100-6. doi: 10.4274/jcrpe.v2i3.100. Epub 2010 Aug 2.
- Background: PubMed 26273668van der Aa MP, Fazeli Farsani S, Knibbe CA, de Boer A, van der Vorst MM. Population-Based Studies on the Epidemiology of Insulin Resistance in Children. J Diabetes Res. 2015;2015:362375. doi: 10.1155/2015/362375. Epub 2015 Jul 27.
- Background: PubMed 27984205van der Aa MP, Knibbe CA, Boer A, van der Vorst MM. Definition of insulin resistance affects prevalence rate in pediatric patients: a systematic review and call for consensus. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Feb 1;30(2):123-131. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2016-0242.
- Background: PubMed 11679420Goran MI, Gower BA. Longitudinal study on pubertal insulin resistance. Diabetes. 2001 Nov;50(11):2444-50. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.50.11.2444.
- Background: PubMed 10512371Moran A, Jacobs DR Jr, Steinberger J, Hong CP, Prineas R, Luepker R, Sinaiko AR. Insulin resistance during puberty: results from clamp studies in 357 children. Diabetes. 1999 Oct;48(10):2039-44. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.48.10.2039.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Insulin Resistance, run by Assiut University.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Apr 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Yara Mostafa, MBBS (+201064883673, yaramostafa9595@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of participants of the Obese or Overweight category with elevated Serum Fasting Insulin and Serum Fasting glucose scores (time frame: Baseline). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05810883, which also lists 14 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Apr 2023.