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Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesACLRNCT05814445

Muscle Strengthening and Return-to-exercise Criteria After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (ACLR)

A study testing Neuromuscular exercise program and Institutional exercise program in people with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries, run by Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion at 1 site in Mexico.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Anterior cruciate ligament injury is very common in recreational and elite athletes. It is considered the second most frequent pathology seeing in Sports Medicine Services. After the injury and ACLR, there is a marked decrease in the strength of the knee extensors/flexors muscles. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 20 to 40 years
Conditions the study is for
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries
What is being tested?
Neuromuscular exercise program and Institutional exercise program
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
62 participants
Where
1 siteMexico
Study dates
20 Aug 2021to 20 Mar 2024
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 20 to 40 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • History of sports practice immediately prior to the injury
  • Post-operated unilaterally for ACL with the hamstring autograft technique (semitendinosus-gracilis tendons),
  • Full ranges of motion and no edema
  • Body mass index < 30.0 kg/mˆ2

Who cannot join

  • Multi-ligament knee injuries,
  • More than 12 months from the injury to surgery
  • More than 8 months after surgery
  • Uncompensated metabolic diseases
  • Acute illnesses/infections under treatment

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Mexico1 site, 1 recruiting
  • National Institute of Rehabilitation

    Mexico City, 14389

    Andrea P Perez, MSc, 525559991000 ext. 15302, apegueros@inr.gob.mx

    Rebeca S Romero, MSc, 525559991000 ext. 15224, rsalas@inr.gob.mx

    Recruiting

Other trials in Mexico

About this study

Official title: Comparison of Two Muscle Strengthening Programs on the Return-to-exercise Criteria in Patients With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Anterior cruciate ligament injury is very common in recreational and elite athletes. It is considered the second most frequent pathology seeing in Sports Medicine Services. After the injury and ACLR, there is a marked decrease in the strength of the knee extensors/flexors muscles. Strength exercise programs are aimed at recovering strength and functionality, however, a low percentage of patients manage to achieve the optimal return-to-exercise criteria. Therefore, it is relevant to design and evaluate exercise programs that allow early recovery of muscle strength and knee functionality. The main purpose of this study is to investigate a neuromuscular exercise program compared with a standard institutional program in the recovery of the strength and functionality of the knee extensor/flexor muscles after ACLR.

Read the detailed description

Study design: this is a 22-week, randomized trial. 62 participants will be recruited from the medical services of the National Institute of Rehabilitation (NIR).

Participants: adults between 20-40 years old, with a body mass index <30.0 kg/mˆ2, history of sports practice immediately prior to the injury, post-operated unilaterally for ACL with the hamstring autograft technique (semitendinosus-gracilis tendons), with full ranges of motion and no edema will be recruited. Participants with multi-ligament knee injuries, with more than 12 months from the injury to surgery or more than 8 months after surgery, with uncompensated metabolic diseases or acute illnesses/infections under treatment will not be recruited.

Intervention: participants will be randomized to 1) neuromuscular or 2) institutional exercise program with computer-generated random numbers. Both programs consist of isotonic open and closed kinetic chain exercises for the hip and knee. The neuromuscular program also includes exercises to improve vastus medialis and lateralis strength, hamstrings, hip flexors and extensors, proprioception, and core stability. On the other hand, the institutional program includes concentric and eccentric knee exercises. Both programs will be performed 3 days/week, 3 sets, 18-22 repetitions for each exercise; the intensity will initiate at 65-75% (1RM), and it will be increased to 75-85%; the workload will be increased 5-10% from the fifth week according to perceived exertion. The exercises will be done with both legs; however, the injured leg will be exercised complementary. The last 6 weeks of the programs correspond to functional exercises according the sport. Every training session will consist of 15 minutes of warm-up, 40-60 minutes of resistance training, and 15 minutes of cool-down; all training sessions will take place in the NIR Sports Medicine therapeutic gym.

The knee flexors/extensors muscle strength will be determined by isokinetic dynamometry (at 60°/s). The knee function will be evaluated by hop tests and agility T-test. The patient's perception of daily functional activities after ACL reconstruction will be assessed by the Lysholm knee score.

For each participant, the study length will be 22 weeks with 66 exercise sessions. The beginning of the study corresponds to session 1 of exercise. Initial evaluation will be performed 5 days prior to the start of the intervention, while final evaluations will be conducted at the end of 22 weeks of follow-up (2 days after the last day of the intervention). Data will be recorded by study investigators.

Being tested
Neuromuscular exercise program, Institutional exercise program
Medical subject headings
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Neuromuscular exercise programOther

    Participants will complete a neuromuscular program during 22 weeks. The program consist of isotonic open and closed kinetic chain exercises for the hip and knee, and training to improve hip and knee muscles strength, proprioception, and core stability.

  • Institutional exercise programOther

    Participants will complete an institutional exercise program during 22 weeks. The program consist of isotonic open and closed kinetic chain exercises for the hip and knee, and concentric and eccentric knee exercises.

Study groups in NCT05814445
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Neuromuscular exercise programExperimentalParticipants on a neuromuscular exercise program
Receives: Other: Neuromuscular exercise program
Institutional exercise programActive comparatorParticipants on an institutional exercise program
Receives: Other: Institutional exercise program

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Knee flexors muscle strength asymmetry

    The asymmetry will be calculated as the percentage of the peak knee flexor torque in the involved limb over the peak knee flexor torque in the uninvolved limb, multiplied by 100.

    Asymmetry % = (peak flexor torque involved limb/ peak flexor torque uninvolved limb) *100

    Measured: 22 weeks

  2. Knee extensors muscle strength asymmetry

    The asymmetry will be calculated as the percentage of the peak knee extensor torque in the involved limb over the peak knee extensor torque in the uninvolved limb, multiplied by 100.

    Asymmetry % = (peak extensor torque involved limb/peak extensor torque uninvolved limb)*100

    Measured: 22 weeks

  3. Hop distance asymmetry

    The asymmetry will be calculated as the percentage of the hop distance (one leg hop, triple hop, or cross-over hop) in the involved limb over the hop distance in the uninvolved limb, multiplied by 100.

    Asymmetry % = (hop distance involved limb/hop distance uninvolved limb)*100

    Measured: 22 weeks

  4. Agility T-test time

    The time will be determined with data obtained from T-test; the fastest time will be recorded.

    Measured: 22 weeks

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Leg muscle quality index (MQIleg)

    The muscle quality index from legs will be calculated with data obtained by isokinetic dynamometry, and lean mass obtained by bioimpedance analysis .

    MQIleg = peak torque (Nm) / leg lean mass (kg)

    Measured: Baseline and 22 weeks

  2. Lysholm knee score

    The score consists of eighth questions rated to produce an overall score on a point scale of 0 to 100. An assignment is given as excellent for 95 to 100 points, good for 84 to 94 points, fair for 66 to 83 points, and poor for less than 65 points.

    Measured: Baseline and 22 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Apr 2023
  2. Study start20 Aug 2021
  3. Primary completion20 Dec 2023 (estimated)
  4. Study completion20 Mar 2024 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
62 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05814445
Sponsor's protocol ID
27/21
Acronym
ACLR
Status last verified
Mar 2023
First submitted
30 Mar 2023
Last updated
14 Apr 2023
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • LaBella CR, Hennrikus W, Hewett TE; Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness, and Section on Orthopaedics. Anterior cruciate ligament injuries: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Pediatrics. 2014 May;133(5):e1437-50. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-0623.

    PubMed 24777218
  • van Melick N, van Cingel RE, Brooijmans F, Neeter C, van Tienen T, Hullegie W, Nijhuis-van der Sanden MW. Evidence-based clinical practice update: practice guidelines for anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation based on a systematic review and multidisciplinary consensus. Br J Sports Med. 2016 Dec;50(24):1506-1515. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-095898. Epub 2016 Aug 18.

    PubMed 27539507
  • Thomas AC, Villwock M, Wojtys EM, Palmieri-Smith RM. Lower extremity muscle strength after anterior cruciate ligament injury and reconstruction. J Athl Train. 2013 Sep-Oct;48(5):610-20. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-48.3.23. Epub 2013 Apr 18.

    PubMed 24067150
  • Buckthorpe M, La Rosa G, Villa FD. RESTORING KNEE EXTENSOR STRENGTH AFTER ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION: A CLINICAL COMMENTARY. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2019 Feb;14(1):159-172.

    PubMed 30746302
  • Palmieri-Smith RM, Lepley LK. Quadriceps Strength Asymmetry After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Alters Knee Joint Biomechanics and Functional Performance at Time of Return to Activity. Am J Sports Med. 2015 Jul;43(7):1662-9. doi: 10.1177/0363546515578252. Epub 2015 Apr 16.

    PubMed 25883169
  • Della Villa S, Boldrini L, Ricci M, Danelon F, Snyder-Mackler L, Nanni G, Roi GS. Clinical Outcomes and Return-to-Sports Participation of 50 Soccer Players After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Through a Sport-Specific Rehabilitation Protocol. Sports Health. 2012 Jan;4(1):17-24. doi: 10.1177/1941738111417564.

    PubMed 23016064
  • Souissi S, Wong del P, Dellal A, Croisier JL, Ellouze Z, Chamari K. Improving Functional Performance and Muscle Power 4-to-6 Months After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. J Sports Sci Med. 2011 Dec 1;10(4):655-64. eCollection 2011.

    PubMed 24149555
  • Cavanaugh JT, Powers M. ACL Rehabilitation Progression: Where Are We Now? Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2017 Sep;10(3):289-296. doi: 10.1007/s12178-017-9426-3.

    PubMed 28791612
  • Myer GD, Brent JL, Ford KR, Hewett TE. Real-time assessment and neuromuscular training feedback techniques to prevent ACL injury in female athletes. Strength Cond J. 2011 Jun 1;33(3):21-35. doi: 10.1519/SSC.0b013e318213afa8.

    PubMed 21643474
  • Reid A, Birmingham TB, Stratford PW, Alcock GK, Giffin JR. Hop testing provides a reliable and valid outcome measure during rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Phys Ther. 2007 Mar;87(3):337-49. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20060143. Epub 2007 Feb 20.

    PubMed 17311886
  • Noyes FR, Barber SD, Mangine RE. Abnormal lower limb symmetry determined by function hop tests after anterior cruciate ligament rupture. Am J Sports Med. 1991 Sep-Oct;19(5):513-8. doi: 10.1177/036354659101900518.

    PubMed 1962720
  • Collins NJ, Misra D, Felson DT, Crossley KM, Roos EM. Measures of knee function: International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Knee Evaluation Form, Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score Physical Function Short Form (KOOS-PS), Knee Outcome Survey Activities of Daily Living Scale (KOS-ADL), Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale, Oxford Knee Score (OKS), Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), Activity Rating Scale (ARS), and Tegner Activity Score (TAS). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011 Nov;63 Suppl 11(0 11):S208-28. doi: 10.1002/acr.20632. No abstract available.

    PubMed 22588746
  • Abrams GD, Harris JD, Gupta AK, McCormick FM, Bush-Joseph CA, Verma NN, Cole BJ, Bach BR Jr. Functional Performance Testing After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review. Orthop J Sports Med. 2014 Jan 21;2(1):2325967113518305. doi: 10.1177/2325967113518305. eCollection 2014 Jan.

    PubMed 26535266
  • Kyritsis P, Bahr R, Landreau P, Miladi R, Witvrouw E. Likelihood of ACL graft rupture: not meeting six clinical discharge criteria before return to sport is associated with a four times greater risk of rupture. Br J Sports Med. 2016 Aug;50(15):946-51. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-095908. Epub 2016 May 23.

    PubMed 27215935
  • Schmitt LC, Paterno MV, Hewett TE. The impact of quadriceps femoris strength asymmetry on functional performance at return to sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2012 Sep;42(9):750-9. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2012.4194. Epub 2012 Jul 19.

    PubMed 22813542

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Neuromuscular exercise program and Institutional exercise program in people with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries, run by Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion at 1 site in Mexico.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Apr 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Mexico. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Andrea P Perez, MSc (525559991000 ext. 15302, apegueros@inr.gob.mx), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Knee flexors muscle strength asymmetry (time frame: 22 weeks). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05814445, which also lists 20 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Apr 2023.

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