Rheumatoid ArthritisPhase 3SELECT- SWITCHNCT05814627
Study to Assess Change in Disease Activity and Adverse Events of Oral Upadacitinib Compared to Subcutaneous Adalimumab in Adult Participants With Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis
A Phase 3 study testing Upadacitinib and Adalimumab in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by AbbVie at 218 sites in 25 countries.
Trial summary
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease causing pain, stiffness, swelling and loss of joint function. This study will assess how safe and effective upadacitinib is in treating RA when compared to adalimumab in adult participants with inadequate response or intolerance to one TNF-inhibitor who are… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- What is being tested?
- Upadacitinib and Adalimumab
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 487 participants
- Where
- 218 sitesin 25 countries
- Study dates
- 15 Jun 2023to 15 Jul 2026
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) for >= 3 months based on the 2010 American College of Rheumatology/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (ACR/EULAR) classification criteria for RA.
- Treated for >= 3 consecutive months prior to screening with 1 tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi) (only 1 of originator or biosimilar certolizumab pegol, etanercept, golimumab or infliximab) for RA, but continue to exhibit active RA, or had to discontinue due to intolerability or toxicity, irrespective of treatment duration. Up to 15% of participants who were intolerant to 1 TNFi will be allowed to enroll. Prior administration of different biosimilar versions for the same originator TNFi or switching between originator and biosimilar version of the same originator TNFi are acceptable. Cycling between biosimilars of different originator TNF inhibitors is not acceptable.
- On oral or parenteral methotrexate (MTX) therapy >= 3 consecutive months and on a stable prescription of 15 to 25 mg/week (or >= 10 mg/week in participants intolerant of MTX at doses >= 15 mg/week) for >= 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug. In addition, all participants should take a dietary supplement of folic acid or folinic acid throughout the study participation.
- For a Chinese, Japanese, Korean, or Taiwanese participant, a stable dose of MTX >= 7.5 mg/week is acceptable.
- Additional local requirements for MTX may apply.
- Meets both of the following disease activity criteria:
- >= 6 swollen joint (based on 66 joint counts) and >= 6 tender joints (based on 68 joint counts) at screening and baseline;
- High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) >= 3 mg/L (central lab, upper limit of normal [ULN] 2.87 mg/L) at screening.
Who cannot join
- History of any arthritis with onset prior to age 17 years or current diagnosis of inflammatory joint disease other than Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA).
- Prior exposure to any janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor.
- Prior exposure to adalimumab (original or biosimilar) or to any approved or investigational TNF inhibitor other than infliximab, etanercept, certolizumab pegol and golimumab.
- Prior exposure to an approved or investigational non-TNFi biologic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (bDMARD) or targeted synthetic disease modifying antirheumatic drug (tsDMARD).
Trial locations and contacts
218 sites in 25 countries.
218 sites in 25 countries
United States85 sites
Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Institute, PLLC /ID# 254045
Allen, Texas, 75013-6147
University of Colorado Hospital /ID# 254617
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Tekton Research, L.L.C /ID# 254004
Austin, Texas, 78745
Arthritis and Rheumatic Disease Specialties /ID# 260583
Aventura, Florida, 33180
Ochsner Health Center - The Grove /ID# 254059
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70836
Rheumatology Associates of South Florida (RASF) - Clinical Research /ID# 253733
Boca Raton, Florida, 33486
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center - Rheumatology /ID# 255029
Boston, Massachusetts, 02149-4903
Bay Area Arthritis and Osteo /ID# 254046
Brandon, Florida, 33511
NYU Langone Ambulatory Care Brooklyn Heights /ID# 254621
Brooklyn, New York, 11201
Trinity Universal Research Associates - Carrollton /ID# 254648
Carrollton, Texas, 75007
Joint And Muscle Research Institute /ID# 275128
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204
Next Innovative Clinical Research - Chicago /ID# 273453
Chicago, Illinois, 60616
Believe Clinical Trial /ID# 262355
Coral Springs, Florida, 33065
Adriana Pop-Moody MD Clinic PA /ID# 255030
Corpus Christi, Texas, 78404
International Medical Research /ID# 254651
Daytona Beach, Florida, 32117
Omega Research Debary, LLC /ID# 253735
DeBary, Florida, 32713-2260
Denver Arthritis Clinic /ID# 254058
Denver, Colorado, 80230
St. Paul Rheumatology, PA /ID# 255037
Eagan, Minnesota, 55121
Qualmedica Research - Evansville /ID# 254005
Evansville, Indiana, 47715-2813
AZ Arthritis and Rheumotology Research, PLLC - Flagstaff /ID# 253431
Flagstaff, Arizona, 86001-6299
Tekton Research - Fort Collins - East Harmony Road /ID# 255036
Fort Collins, Colorado, 80528
JPS Rheumatology Clinic /ID# 254050
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104-4917
Aurora Rheumatology and Immunotherapy Center /ID# 254049
Franklin, Wisconsin, 53132
Providence - St. Jude Medical Center /ID# 252690
Fullerton, California, 92835
Arizona Arthritis and Rheumatology Research - Glendale Office /ID# 255018
Glendale, Arizona, 85306-9802
Rheumatic Disease Center, LLP /ID# 254015
Glendale, Wisconsin, 53217
AA Medical Research Center - Grand Blanc /ID# 254007
Grand Blanc, Michigan, 48439
Arthritis Associates /ID# 253992
Hattiesburg, Mississippi, 39402
Neoclinical Research /ID# 254622
Hialeah, Florida, 33016-1897
Gnp Research - Hollywood /ID# 273563
Hollywood, Florida, 33024
Western KY Rheumatology /ID# 255026
Hopkinsville, Kentucky, 42240
Biopharma Informatic - Houston - Business Center Drive /ID# 254051
Houston, Texas, 77043
Accurate Clinical Research - Houston /ID# 254647
Houston, Texas, 77089-6142
Research Physicians Network, LLC /ID# 254053
Houston, Texas, 77089
Newport Huntington Medical Group /ID# 252687
Huntington Beach, California, 92648-5994
West Tennessee Research Institute /ID# 254620
Jackson, Tennessee, 38305
Arthritis and Rheumatism Associates /ID# 254013
Jonesboro, Arkansas, 72401-6251
Logan Health Research - Glacier View Research Institute - Rheumatology /ID# 253738
Kalispell, Montana, 59901
Kansas City Physician Partners /ID# 255035
Kansas City, Missouri, 64151
R & H Clinical Research - 777 Katy /ID# 255024
Katy, Texas, 77450-2244
Purushotham & Akther Kotha MD, Inc /ID# 252704
La Mesa, California, 91942
Arthritis and Osteoporosis Associates of New Mexico /ID# 252684
Las Cruces, New Mexico, 88011
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center /ID# 253798
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756
Bluegrass Community Research /ID# 254653
Lexington, Kentucky, 40504
Deerbrook Medical Associates /ID# 254008
Libertyville, Illinois, 60048
Physician Research Collaboration, LLC /ID# 254012
Lincoln, Nebraska, 68516
Valerius Medical Group & Research Center of Greater Long Beach, Inc /ID# 252692
Los Alamitos, California, 90720-5402
West Texas Clinical Research /ID# 253736
Lubbock, Texas, 79424
Life Clinical Trials /ID# 256061
Margate, Florida, 33063
Atlanta Research Center For Rheumatology - Marietta /ID# 254623
Marietta, Georgia, 30060
Lakes Research, LLC /ID# 255023
Miami, Florida, 33014
Paramount Medical Research and Consulting /ID# 254048
Middleburg Heights, Ohio, 44130
Trinity Health Med Arts Clinic /ID# 254010
Minot, North Dakota, 58701
The Arthritis & Diabetes Clinic, Inc. /ID# 254014
Monroe, Louisiana, 71203
Advanced Rheumatology, PC /ID# 256059
Okemos, Michigan, 48910
Rheumatology Associates of Oklahoma /ID# 253994
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73116-7226
HMD Research LLC /ID# 253732
Orlando, Florida, 32819
Millennium Research /ID# 253744
Ormond Beach, Florida, 32174
Vitalia Research /ID# 274213
Palm Beach Gardens, Florida, 33410
Sun Valley Arthritis Center Ltd. /ID# 254654
Peoria, Arizona, 85381
Clinical Research of Philadelphia, LLC /ID# 255025
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19114
Arizona Arthritis & Rheumatology Associates - East Bell Road /ID# 253432
Phoenix, Arizona, 85032
Arizona Arthritis & Rheumatology Associates - East Bell Road /ID# 255021
Phoenix, Arizona, 85032
Trinity Universal Research Associates, Inc /ID# 253995
Plano, Texas, 75024-5283
Rheumatology Associates PA - Portland /ID# 255014
Portland, Maine, 04102-2643
OrthoIllinois /ID# 254057
Rockford, Illinois, 61114-4937
Sun Research Institute /ID# 255019
San Antonio, Texas, 78215
Rheumatology Center of San Diego /ID# 255038
San Diego, California, 92128-2549
Greater Chicago Specialty Physicians /ID# 254000
Schaumburg, Illinois, 60195-3106
Clinic Of Dr. Robert Hozman/Clinical Investigation Specialists, Inc /ID# 253999
Skokie, Illinois, 60076
Clinvest Research LLC /ID# 254054
Springfield, Missouri, 65807
BayCare Medical Group /ID# 253799
St. Petersburg, Florida, 33705
Clinical Research Of West Florida - Tampa - North Howard Avenue /ID# 254649
Tampa, Florida, 33606
Clinical Research Of West Florida - Tampa - North Howard Avenue /ID# 255264
Tampa, Florida, 33606
University of South Florida- Neuroscience Institute /ID# 253745
Tampa, Florida, 33613
Baycare Medical Group - Tampa /ID# 255268
Tampa, Florida, 33614
Advanced Rheumatology of Houston /ID# 254003
The Woodlands, Texas, 77382
Millennium Clinical Trials /ID# 252689
Thousand Oaks, California, 91360-3951
DM Clinical Research - Tomball /ID# 254001
Tomball, Texas, 77375
Rheumatology Clinic of Houston /ID# 254002
Tomball, Texas, 77377
The Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center /ID# 252691
Torrance, California, 90502
Arizona Arthritis & Rheumatology Associates - Tucson /ID# 255017
Tucson, Arizona, 85704
Arthritis Rheumatic and Back Disease Associates. P.A. /ID# 255266
Voorhees Township, New Jersey, 08043
Willow Rheumatology and Wellness, PLLC /ID# 254712
Willowbrook, Illinois, 60527
Comprehensive Rheumatology Center /ID# 252688
Woodland Hills, California, 91364
Japan21 sites
Katayama Orthopedic Rheumatology Clinic /ID# 252746
Asahikawa-shi, Hokkaido, 078-8243
St. Lukes International Hospital /ID# 253131
Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-8560
Sugimoto Rheumatology and Internal Medicine Clinic /ID# 252774
Fukui-shi, Fukui, 910-0068
Hamanomachi Hospital /ID# 253168
Fukuoka, Fukuoka, 810-8539
Shono Rheumatism Clinic /ID# 252591
Fukuoka, Fukuoka, 814-0002
Rinku Hashimoto Rheumatology Orthopaedics /ID# 270396
Izumisano, Osaka, 598-0048
Kashiwa Kousei General Hospital /ID# 270033
Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8551
Matsubara Mayflower Hospital /ID# 252834
Kato-shi, Hyōgo, 673-1462
Bay Side Misato Medical Center /ID# 252661
Kochi, Kochi, 781-0112
Kumamoto Orthopaedic Hospital /ID# 253167
Kumamoto, Kumamoto, 8620975
Medical Corporation Keiai Kai Clinic /ID# 252750
Miyazaki, Miyazaki, 880-0053
Japan Organization of Occupational Health and Safety Chubu Rosai Hospital /ID# 252836
Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 455-8530
Daido Clinic - Nagoya /ID# 253058
Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 457-8511
Maeshima Rheumatology Clinic /ID# 270448
Ōita, 870-0823
Sanuki Municipal Hospital /ID# 252747
Sanuki-shi, Kagawa-ken, 769-2393
Sagawa Akira Rheumatology Clin /ID# 252773
Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0001
Hokkaido Medical Center For Rheumatic Diseases /ID# 270019
Sapporo, Hokkaido, 063-0811
Sasebo Chuo Hospital /ID# 252662
Sasebo-shi, Nagasaki, 857-1195
Tokito Clinic Rheumatology and Orthopaedics Surgery /ID# 253057
Shimonoseki-shi, Yamaguchi, 752-0976
Keio University Hospital /ID# 253205
Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582
Toyama Prefectural Central Hospital /ID# 270871
Toyama, 930-0975
China8 sites
Peking University First Hospital /ID# 252392
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100034
Peking University Third Hospital /ID# 252393
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100191
The first affiliated hospital of bengbu medical college /ID# 252612
Bengbu, Anhui, 233004
West China Hospital, Sichuan University /ID# 252364
Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041
The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University /ID# 252394
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510630
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital /ID# 252613
Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008
Jiangxi Pingxiang Peoples Hospital /ID# 252381
Pingxiang, Jiangxi, 337055
Zhuzhou Central Hospital /ID# 252390
Zhuzhou, Hunan, 412007
Bulgaria7 sites
Umbal Kaspela /ID# 252343
Plovdiv, 4001
Medical center Unimed /ID# 252344
Plovdiv, 4023
MHAT Plovdiv /ID# 252342
Plovdiv, 4027
Diagnostic consultative center 17 Sofia /ID# 252341
Sofia, 1505
Military Medical Academy Multiprofile Hospital /ID# 252355
Sofia, 1606
Diagnostic Consultative Centre (Dcc) - Foкus 5 /ID# 252354
Sofiya, Sofia, 1463
Diagnostic Consultative Centre (Dcc) - Foкus 5 /ID# 252555
Sofiya, Sofia, 1463
South Africa7 sites
Winelands Medical Research - Somerset West /ID# 252745
Cape Town, Western Cape, 7130
Arthritis Clinical Research Trials /ID# 252370
Cape Town, Western Cape, 7405
University of Pretoria /ID# 252368
Pretoria, Gauteng, 0001
Dr Elsa van Duuren /ID# 252387
Pretoria, Gauteng, 0002
Emmed Research cc /ID# 254317
Pretoria, Gauteng, 0002
Winelands Medical Research Centre /ID# 252369
Stellenbosch, Western Cape, 7600
Dr Asokan Naidoo /ID# 252894
Umhlanga, KwaZulu-Natal, 4319
Brazil6 sites
CETI - Centro de Estudos em Terapias Inovadoras /ID# 254201
Curitiba, Paraná, 80030-110
CMiP - Centro Mineiro de Pesquisa Ltda - ME /ID# 254203
Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, 36010-570
Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre /ID# 254916
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90035-903
LMK Sevicos Medicos S/S /ID# 254202
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90480-000
Fundacao Faculdade Regional de Medicina de Sao Jose do Rio Preto /ID# 254917
São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, 15090-000
CEPIC - Centro Paulista de Investigacao Clinica /ID# 254200
São Paulo, 04266-010
France6 sites
CHU Amiens-Picardie Site Sud /ID# 252384
Amiens, Somme, 80054
CHU Montpellier - Hôpital Lapeyronie /ID# 252386
Montpellier, Herault, 34090
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice - Hopital Pasteur /ID# 254224
Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, 06001
Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans - Hôpital de la Source /ID# 252385
Orléans, 45067
Hôpital Charles-Nicolle /ID# 252908
Rouen, 76000
CHU Toulouse - Hopital Purpan /ID# 252402
Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, 31059
Serbia6 sites
Institute for Rheumatology /ID# 252333
Belgrade, Beograd, 11000
Institute for Rheumatology /ID# 252334
Belgrade, Beograd, 11000
Institute for Rheumatology /ID# 252335
Belgrade, Beograd, 11000
Institute for Rheumatology /ID# 252338
Belgrade, Beograd, 11000
Special Hospital for Rheuma /ID# 252336
Novi Sad, Vojvodina, 21000
Special Hospital for Rheuma /ID# 252339
Novi Sad, Vojvodina, 21000
Argentina5 sites
Organizacion Medica de Investigacion (OMI) /ID# 253253
Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aire, Buenos Aires F.D., 1015
Consultorios Reumatologicos Pampa /ID# 254095
Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aire, Buenos Aires F.D., 1428
Aprillus Asistencia e Investigacion /ID# 253258
Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aire, Buenos Aires F.D., 1958
Centro de Investigaciones Medicas Tucuman /ID# 253297
San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Province, 4000
CIMER Centro Integral de Medicina Respiratoria /ID# 255277
San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Province, 4000
Canada5 sites
Centre Rhumatologie de l'Est /ID# 254932
Rimouski, Quebec, G5L 8W1
Groupe de Recherche en Maladies Osseuses Inc /ID# 253409
Sainte-Foy, Quebec, G1V 3M7
Dr. Latha Naik Medical Professional Corporation /ID# 254018
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7H 0P4
Centre de Recherche Musculo-Squelettique /ID# 256273
Trois-Rivières, Quebec, G8Z 1Y2
Manitoba Clinic /ID# 254019
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3A 1M3
Colombia5 sites
Centro Integral de Reumatología del Caribe SAS - Circaribe SAS /ID# 252587
Barranquilla, Atlántico, 80002
Centro de Investigacion en Reumatologia y especialidades Medicas S.A.S- CIREEM /ID# 252586
Bogotá, Cundinamarca, 110221
Fundacion Oftalmologica de Santander - FOSCAL /ID# 252589
Bucaramanga, Santander Department, 681004
Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe /ID# 253371
Medellín, Antioquia, 050034
Healthy Medical Center S.A.S /ID# 252585
Zipaquirá, Cundinamarca, 250252
Croatia5 sites
Duplicate_Specijalna bolnica za medicinsku rehabilitaciju Krapinske Toplice /ID# 252455
Krapinske Toplice, 49217
Medical Center Kuna-Peric /ID# 252452
Zagreb, City of Zagreb, 10000
Poliklinika Bonifarm /ID# 252741
Zagreb, City of Zagreb, 10000
Poliklinika Repromed /ID# 252451
Zagreb, City of Zagreb, 10000
Poliklinika Solmed /ID# 252453
Zagreb, City of Zagreb, 10000
Germany5 sites
MVZ Rheumatologie und Autoimmunmedizin Hamburg GmbH /ID# 252667
Hamburg, 20095
Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet /ID# 252670
Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia, 44649
Klinische Forschung im med. Versorgungsalltag GbR /ID# 254221
Planegg, 82152
Rheumazentrum Ratingen /ID# 252669
Ratingen, 40882
Rheumatologische-Immunologische Praxis Templin /ID# 252863
Templin, Brandenburg, 17268
Mexico5 sites
Investigacion y Biomedicina de Chihuahua /ID# 253115
Chihuahua City, 31000
Centro Integral en Reumatologia S.A de C.V /ID# 252872
Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44160
Clinica de Investigacion en Reumatologia y Obesidad S.C. /ID# 253480
Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44650
Hospital de Jesus /ID# 253114
Mexico City, Mexico City, 06090
CINTRE, Centro de Investigación y Tratamiento Reumatológico SC /ID# 252873
Mexico City, Mexico City, 11850
Romania5 sites
Spitalul Judetean de Urgenta Bacau /ID# 252860
Bacau, 600114
Spitalul Clinic Sf. Maria /ID# 252759
Bucharest, 011172
Spitalul Clinic Sf. Maria /ID# 253334
Bucharest, 011172
Cabinet Medical Dr. Avram S.R.L /ID# 254133
Timișoara, Timiș County, 300134
Banat Carina Med SRL /ID# 252757
Timișoara, Timiș County, 300766
South Korea5 sites
SoonChunHyang University Hospital Cheonan /ID# 254942
Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, 31151
Chungnam National University Hospital /ID# 252159
Daejeon, Daejeon Gwang Yeogsi, 35015
Chonnam National University Bitgoeul Hospital /ID# 254802
Gwangju, Gwangju Gwang Yeogsi, 61748
Seoul National University Hospital /ID# 252160
Seoul, Seoul Teugbyeolsi, 03080
Hanyang University Seoul Hospital /ID# 252161
Seoul, Seoul Teugbyeolsi, 04763
Spain5 sites
Hospital Universitario Germans Trias i Pujol /ID# 254144
Badalona, Barcelona, 08916
Consorci Corporacio Sanitaria Parc Tauli Sabadell /ID# 252425
Sabadell, Barcelona, 08208
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago (CHUS) /ID# 252430
Santiago de Compostela, A Coruna, 15706
Hospital Universitario y Politecnico La Fe /ID# 254143
Valencia, 46026
Hospital Marina Baixa /ID# 254141
Villajoyosa, Alicante, 03570
Belgium4 sites
AZ Sint-Jan Brugge /ID# 252278
Bruges, West-Vlaanderen, 8000
ReumaClinic /ID# 252277
Genk, Limburg, 3600
UZ Gent /ID# 252306
Ghent, Oost-Vlaanderen, 9000
Duplicate_CHU de Liege /ID# 252309
Liège, 4000
Chile4 sites
Corporacion de Beneficiencia Osorno /ID# 252556
Osorno, Los Lagos Region, 1710216
Centro Internacional de Estudios Clinicos - CIEC /ID# 252561
Santiago, Region Metropolitana Santiago, 8420383
Complejo Asistencial Dr. Sotero del Rio /ID# 252559
Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan, 8207257
Clinica Dermacross /ID# 252560
Vitacura, Region Metropolitana Santiago, 7640881
Hungary4 sites
Betegapolo Irgalmasrend Budai Irgalmasrendi Korhaz /ID# 253311
Budapest, 1023
CMED Rehabilitacios es Diagnosztikai Kozpont /ID# 252400
Székesfehérvár, 8000
MÁV Kórház /ID# 252628
Szolnok, 5000
Vital-Medicina Kft. /ID# 252399
Veszprém, Fejér, 8200
United Kingdom4 sites
The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kings Lynn NHS Foundation Trust /ID# 252301
Kings Lynn, Norfolk, PE30 4ET
Royal Free Hospital /ID# 252297
London, Greater London, NW3 2QG
Queen Mary University of London /ID# 252671
London, EC1M 6BQ
Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust /ID# 252772
Portsmouth, PO6 3LY
Greece3 sites
General Hospital of Athens Laiko /ID# 252258
Athens, Attica, 11527
University General Hospital Attikon /ID# 254751
Athens, Attica, 12462
University General Hospital of Heraklion PA.G.N.I /ID# 252261
Heraklion, Crete, 71500
Italy3 sites
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria delle Marche /ID# 252459
Ancona, 60020
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi /ID# 252460
Florence, Firenze, 50134
ASST Centro Specialistico Ortopedico Traumatologico Gaetano Pini-CTO /ID# 252461
Milan, Milano, 20122
Portugal3 sites
Hospital Garcia de Orta /ID# 252491
Almada, Setúbal District, 2805-267
Unidade Local de Saude de Santa Maria, EPE /ID# 252492
Lisbon, 1649-035
Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Minho, EPE - Hospital Conde de Bertiandos /ID# 252489
Ponte de Lima, Viana do Castelo District, 4990-041
Puerto Rico2 sites
GCM Medical Group PSC /ID# 252700
San Juan, 00917-3104
Mindful Medical Research /ID# 252693
San Juan, 00918-3756
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3b/4 Randomized, Double-Blind, Double Dummy, Active Comparator-Controlled Study, Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Upadacitinib Versus Adalimumab in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis on a Stable Background of MTX and Who Had an Inadequate Response or Intolerance to a Single TNF Inhibitor (SELECT- SWITCH)
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease causing pain, stiffness, swelling and loss of joint function. This study will assess how safe and effective upadacitinib is in treating RA when compared to adalimumab in adult participants with inadequate response or intolerance to one TNF-inhibitor who are on a stable dose of methotrexate (MTX). Adverse events and change in disease activity will be assessed.
Upadacitinib is an approved drug for the treatment of RA. This study is double-blinded means that neither the participants nor the study doctors will know who will be given upadacitinib and who will be given adalimumab. Study doctors put the participants in 1 of the 2 groups, called treatment arms randomly, to receive either upadacitinib or adalimumab. There is 1 in 2 chance that participants will receive adalimumab. Each group consists of 2 periods. Approximately 480 participants diagnosed with RA will be enrolled in approximately 250 sites across the world.
Read more
Participants will receive the oral upadacitinib once daily and matching adalimumab placebo every other week, or the subcutaneous adalimumab every other week and matching upadacitinib placebo once daily during Period 1. Eligible participants will continue to receive same study treatment in Period 2 as assigned in Period 1 and will be followed for 30 days and 70 days.
There may be higher treatment burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care. Participants will attend regular visits during the study at a hospital or clinic. The effect of the treatment will be checked by medical assessments, checking for side effects and completing questionnaires.
- Conditions
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Being tested
- Upadacitinib, Adalimumab, Upadacitinib Matching Placebo, Adalimumab Matching Placebo
- Keywords
- Rheumatoid Arthritis, RA, Upadacitinib, Adalimumab, Methotrexate, MTX, TNF Inhibitor
- Medical subject headings
- Arthritis, Rheumatoid
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
UpadacitinibDrug
Also called RINVOQ
Oral Tablets
AdalimumabDrug
Also called Humira
Subcutaneous Injection
Upadacitinib Matching PlaceboDrug
Oral Tablets
Adalimumab Matching PlaceboDrug
Subcutaneous Injection
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Upadacitinib+ Adalimumab matching Placebo | Experimental | Participants will receive upadacitinib once a day along with matching placebo for adalimumab at eow (every other week) in Period 1. Eligible participants will continue to receive same study treatment in Period 2 as assigned in Period 1. Receives: Drug: Upadacitinib; Drug: Adalimumab Matching Placebo |
| Adalimumab + Upadacitinib matching Placebo | Experimental | Participants will receive adalimumab at eow (every other week) along with matching placebo for upadacitinib once a day in Period 1. Eligible participants will continue to receive same study treatment in Period 2 as assigned in Period 1. Receives: Drug: Adalimumab; Drug: Upadacitinib Matching Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Disease Activity Score 28 C-reactive Protein [DAS28-CRP]) <= 3.2
The DAS28-CRP is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (NRS), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP; in mg/L). Scores on the DAS28-CRP range from 0 to approximately 10, where higher scores indicate more disease activity. Low Disease Activity (LDA) based on DAS28 (CRP) is defined as achieving a DAS28 (CRP) of less than or equal to 3.2.
Measured: Week 12
Number of Participants with Adverse Events
An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not the event is considered causally related to the use of the product.
Measured: From first dose of study drug until 70 days following last dose of study drug (up to approximately 58 weeks)
Secondary outcomes (5)
Percentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology 50 % (ACR50) Response
Participants who met the following 3 conditions for improvement from baseline were classified as meeting the ACR50 response criteria:
- 50% improvement in tender joint count (TJC68);
- 50% improvement in swollen joint count (SJC66); and
- 50% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters:
- Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a Numerical Rating Scale of 0 to 10 (NRS)
- Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (NRS)
- Patient's Assessment of Pain (NRS)
- Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)
- High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP).
Measured: Week 12
Percentage of Participants Achieving Disease Activity Score 28 C-reactive Protein [DAS28-CRP]) < 2.6
The DAS28-CRP is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (NRS), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP; in mg/L). Scores on the DAS28-CRP range from 0 to approximately 10, where higher scores indicate more disease activity. Clinical remission (CR) based on DAS28 (CRP) is defined as achieving a DAS28 (CRP) of less than 2.6.
Measured: Week 12
Change from Baseline in Disease Activity Score 28 C-reactive Protein [DAS28-CRP])
The DAS28-CRP is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (NRS), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP; in mg/L). Scores on the DAS28-CRP range from 0 to approximately 10, where higher scores indicate more disease activity.
Measured: Week 12
Change from Baseline in Participants Assessment of Pain
Participants indicated their level of pain over the last 7 days using the Patient's Global Assessment Pain NRS. The range is 0 to 10 with no activity being indicated by 0 and severe activity by 10.
Measured: Week 12
Change from Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score
The HAQ-DI assesses physical function in RA. The HAQ-DI score is the average of the highest score in each of eight categories. The total score is between 0-3.0, in 0.125 increments. Increasing scores indicate worse functioning with 0 indicating no functional impairment and 3 indicating complete impairment.
Measured: Week 12
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Apr 2023
- Study start15 Jun 2023
- Primary completion15 Jul 2026
- Study completion15 Jul 2026
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Rheumatoid ArthritisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by AbbVieThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 487 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- AbbVie
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- ABBVIE INC., Study director, AbbVie
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05814627
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- M23-700
- Other IDs
- 2022-502578-18-00
- Acronym
- SELECT- SWITCH
- Status last verified
- Aug 2026
- First submitted
- 4 Apr 2023
- Last updated
- 14 Aug 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: AbbVie is committed to responsible clinical trial data sharing. This includes access to anonymized, individual and trial-level data (analysis data sets), as well as other information.
Publications
Mysler E, Sidiropoulos PI, Balanescu A, Detert J, Xavier RM, Charles-Schoeman C, Bessette L, Crowley A, Kaneko Y, Zhang Z, Nagy O, Liu Y, Ren J, Romero AB, Suboticki JL, DeMasi R, Meerwein S, Fleischmann R; SELECT-SWITCH Study Investigators. Upadacitinib vs adalimumab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and a prior inadequate response or intolerance to a tumour necrosis factor inhibitor: 12-week results from the randomised, double-blind, SELECT-SWITCH study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2026 Jul;85(7):1240-1254. doi: 10.1016/j.ard.2026.03.013. Epub 2026 Apr 15.
PubMed 41991443
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Aug 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3b/4 Randomized, Double-Blind, Double Dummy, Active Comparator-Controlled Study, Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Upadacitinib Versus Adalimumab in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis on a Stable Background of MTX and Who Had an Inadequate Response or Intolerance to a Single TNF Inhibitor (SELECT- SWITCH)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05814627
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SELECT- SWITCH / M23-700
- Conditions
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Keywords
- Rheumatoid Arthritis, RA, Upadacitinib, Adalimumab, Methotrexate, MTX, TNF Inhibitor
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 487 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- AbbVieIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 15 Jun 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 15 Jul 2026 (actual)
- Study completion
- 15 Jul 2026 (actual)
- First posted
- 18 Apr 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease causing pain, stiffness, swelling and loss of joint function. This study will assess how safe and effective upadacitinib is in treating RA when compared to adalimumab in adult participants with inadequate response or intolerance to one TNF-inhibitor who are on a stable dose of methotrexate (MTX). Adverse events and change in disease activity will be assessed.
Upadacitinib is an approved drug for the treatment of RA. This study is double-blinded means that neither the participants nor the study doctors will know who will be given upadacitinib and who will be given adalimumab. Study doctors put the participants in 1 of the 2 groups, called treatment arms randomly, to receive either upadacitinib or adalimumab. There is 1 in 2 chance that participants will receive adalimumab. Each group consists of 2 periods. Approximately 480 participants diagnosed with RA will be enrolled in approximately 250 sites across the world.
Participants will receive the oral upadacitinib once daily and matching adalimumab placebo every other week, or the subcutaneous adalimumab every other week and matching upadacitinib placebo once daily during Period 1. Eligible participants will continue to receive same study treatment in Period 2 as assigned in Period 1 and will be followed for 30 days and 70 days.
There may be higher treatment burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care. Participants will attend regular visits during the study at a hospital or clinic. The effect of the treatment will be checked by medical assessments, checking for side effects and completing questionnaires.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Upadacitinib+ Adalimumab matching Placebo | Experimental | Drug: Upadacitinib, Drug: Adalimumab Matching PlaceboParticipants will receive upadacitinib once a day along with matching placebo for adalimumab at eow (every other week) in Period 1. Eligible participants will continue to receive same study treatment in Period 2 as assigned in Period 1. |
| Adalimumab + Upadacitinib matching Placebo | Experimental | Drug: Adalimumab, Drug: Upadacitinib Matching PlaceboParticipants will receive adalimumab at eow (every other week) along with matching placebo for upadacitinib once a day in Period 1. Eligible participants will continue to receive same study treatment in Period 2 as assigned in Period 1. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) for >= 3 months based on the 2010 American College of Rheumatology/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (ACR/EULAR) classification criteria for RA.
- Treated for >= 3 consecutive months prior to screening with 1 tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi) (only 1 of originator or biosimilar certolizumab pegol, etanercept, golimumab or infliximab) for RA, but continue to exhibit active RA, or had to discontinue due to intolerability or toxicity, irrespective of treatment duration. Up to 15% of participants who were intolerant to 1 TNFi will be allowed to enroll. Prior administration of different biosimilar versions for the same originator TNFi or switching between originator and biosimilar version of the same originator TNFi are acceptable. Cycling between biosimilars of different originator TNF inhibitors is not acceptable.
- On oral or parenteral methotrexate (MTX) therapy >= 3 consecutive months and on a stable prescription of 15 to 25 mg/week (or >= 10 mg/week in participants intolerant of MTX at doses >= 15 mg/week) for >= 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug. In addition, all participants should take a dietary supplement of folic acid or folinic acid throughout the study participation.
- Meets both of the following disease activity criteria:
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- History of any arthritis with onset prior to age 17 years or current diagnosis of inflammatory joint disease other than Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA).
- Prior exposure to any janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor.
- Prior exposure to adalimumab (original or biosimilar) or to any approved or investigational TNF inhibitor other than infliximab, etanercept, certolizumab pegol and golimumab.
- Prior exposure to an approved or investigational non-TNFi biologic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (bDMARD) or targeted synthetic disease modifying antirheumatic drug (tsDMARD).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| UpadacitinibAlso: RINVOQOral Tablets | Drug | Upadacitinib+ Adalimumab matching Placebo |
| AdalimumabAlso: HumiraSubcutaneous Injection | Drug | Adalimumab + Upadacitinib matching Placebo |
| Upadacitinib Matching PlaceboOral Tablets | Drug | Adalimumab + Upadacitinib matching Placebo |
| Adalimumab Matching PlaceboSubcutaneous Injection | Drug | Upadacitinib+ Adalimumab matching Placebo |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants Achieving Disease Activity Score 28 C-reactive Protein [DAS28-CRP]) <= 3.2
Time frame: Week 12
The DAS28-CRP is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (NRS), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP; in mg/L). Scores on the DAS28-CRP range from 0 to approximately 10, where higher scores indicate more disease activity. Low Disease Activity (LDA) based on DAS28 (CRP) is defined as achieving a DAS28 (CRP) of less than or equal to 3.2.
Number of Participants with Adverse Events
Time frame: From first dose of study drug until 70 days following last dose of study drug (up to approximately 58 weeks)
An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not the event is considered causally related to the use of the product.
5 secondary outcomes
Percentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology 50 % (ACR50) Response
Time frame: Week 12
Percentage of Participants Achieving Disease Activity Score 28 C-reactive Protein [DAS28-CRP]) < 2.6
Time frame: Week 12
Change from Baseline in Disease Activity Score 28 C-reactive Protein [DAS28-CRP])
Time frame: Week 12
Change from Baseline in Participants Assessment of Pain
Time frame: Week 12
Change from Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score
Time frame: Week 12
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Aug 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41991443Mysler E, Sidiropoulos PI, Balanescu A, Detert J, Xavier RM, Charles-Schoeman C, Bessette L, Crowley A, Kaneko Y, Zhang Z, Nagy O, Liu Y, Ren J, Romero AB, Suboticki JL, DeMasi R, Meerwein S, Fleischmann R; SELECT-SWITCH Study Investigators. Upadacitinib vs adalimumab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and a prior inadequate response or intolerance to a tumour necrosis factor inhibitor: 12-week results from the randomised, double-blind, SELECT-SWITCH study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2026 Jul;85(7):1240-1254. doi: 10.1016/j.ard.2026.03.013. Epub 2026 Apr 15.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. AbbVie is committed to responsible clinical trial data sharing. This includes access to anonymized, individual and trial-level data (analysis data sets), as well as other information.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
ABBVIE INC. study director
AbbVie
218 sites in 25 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Upadacitinib and Adalimumab in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by AbbVie at 218 sites in 25 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 218 sites in United States, Japan, China, Bulgaria, South Africa and 20 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants Achieving Disease Activity Score 28 C-reactive Protein [DAS28-CRP]) <= 3.2 (time frame: Week 12). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05814627, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Aug 2026.