InsomniaSACSNCT05816460
The Sleepio After Cancer Study
A study testing Digital Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (dCBT-I) and Sleep Hygiene Education (SHE) in people with Insomnia and Cancer, run by University College Dublin at 1 site in Ireland.
Trial summary
This study will recruit women over the age of 18 with a current or prior cancer diagnosis who have clinical insomnia. This study will examine the efficacy of digital cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (dCBT-I) compared to sleep hygiene education. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- What is being tested?
- Digital Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (dCBT-I) and Sleep Hygiene Education (SHE)
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 308 participants
- Where
- 1 siteIreland
- Study dates
- 22 May 2023to 10 Jun 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Women
- Aged 18 and over
- Sleep Condition Indicator (SCI) score of 16 or less
- Current or past diagnosis of cancer
- Fluent in written and spoken English
- Internet access and comfortable with its use
Who cannot join
- Acute Illness
- Life expectancy less than 6 months
- Evidence of another sleep disorder
- Untreated Psychiatric Disorder
- Drug Misuse
- Currently receiving CBT for insomnia from a health professional or taking part in an online treatment programme for insomnia
Show all 9Show fewer
- Any condition that may be exacerbated by sleep restriction therapy (Obstructive sleep apnoea, Bipolar disorder, psychosis, schizophrenia, epilepsy, current suicidal ideation, shift work, dementia, Parkinson's disease, Lewy body dementia)
- Planned Major Surgery
- Commencement or a change in sleep medication within the last 4 weeks
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Ireland1 site
University College Dublin
Dublin, D04V1W8
Donal Brennan, PhD, +353879577510, donal.brennan@ucd.ie
Teresa Treacy, MB, BCh, BAO, +353861606647, teresa.treacy@ucdconnect.ie
About this study
Official title: The Sleepio After Cancer Study (SACS). Digital CBT for Insomnia in Women Cancer Patients - A Randomised Controlled Trial
This study will recruit women over the age of 18 with a current or prior cancer diagnosis who have clinical insomnia. This study will examine the efficacy of digital cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (dCBT-I) compared to sleep hygiene education.
Read the detailed description
Women who are eligible and provide informed consent will be enrolled into this 2-armed, parallel group open label randomised controlled trial. Participants will be randomised 1:1 to receive dCBT-I (intervention arm) or to sleep hygiene education (control arm). The primary outcome will be the mean continuous change in sleep condition indicator (SCI) score in the intervention arm compared to the control arm at 6 months. In addition to this, the proportion of women with an SCI > 16 at 6 months will be assessed. Secondary outcomes will include fatigue, sleep related quality of life, depression, anxiety, as well as hot flush interference in those experiencing vasomotor symptoms.
- Being tested
- Digital Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (dCBT-I), Sleep Hygiene Education (SHE)
- Keywords
- Cancer, Insomnia, Sleep, Survivorship, Quality of life, Anxiety, Depression, Fatigue, Hot Flushes
- Medical subject headings
- Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Neoplasms, Anxiety Disorders, Depression, Fatigue, Hot Flashes
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Digital Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (dCBT-I)Other
Digital Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (dCBT-I) will be delivered through an online platform called Sleepio (BigHealth Ltd)
Sleep Hygiene Education (SHE)Other
Sleep Hygiene Education (SHE) will be provided electronically
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Digital Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (dCBT-I) | Experimental | Digital Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (dCBT-I) will be provided on an online digital platform called Sleepio (BigHealth Ltd). Sleepio delivers fully automated CBT-I through 6 sessions, lasting an average of 20 minutes each, over the course of 6 weeks. Receives: Other: Digital Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (dCBT-I) |
| Sleep Hygiene Education (SHE) | Active comparator | The Sleep Hygiene Education (SHE) provided is based on recognised sleep hygiene advice and will consist of behavioural recommendations concerning lifestyle and environmental factors associated with sleep and insomnia. SHE will be delivered electronically. Receives: Other: Sleep Hygiene Education (SHE) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Mean continuous change in the intervention group compared to the control arm as measured by the Sleep Condition Indicator Score
The primary outcome will be the mean continuous change in Sleep Condition Indicator score in the intervention arm compared to the control arm at 24 weeks. Possible total score ranges from 0 to 32, with higher values indicative of better sleep. The magnitude of change in SCI score that represents a reliable improvement on the Sleep Condition Indicator is 7 scale points
Measured: 24 weeks
Proportion of women with SCI score >16 as measured by the Sleep Condition Indicator (SCI) Score
The co-primary outcome will be the proportion of women with an SCI score > 16 at 24 weeks. Possible total score ranges from 0 to 32, with higher values indicative of better sleep. A score of 16 or less is indicative of insomnia.
Measured: 24 weeks
Secondary outcomes (5)
Sleep related Quality of life as measured by Glasgow Sleep Impact Index (GSII)
The Glasgow Sleep Impact Index (GSII) is a self report measure which asks patients to generate and assess three domains of impairment unique to their own experience. The three generated areas of impairment are ranked in order of concern on a scale of 1-3, with 1 being the most concerning impairment. Each impairment is then rated on a visual analogue scale with respect to impact in the last two weeks.
Measured: 12, 24 and 33 weeks
Fatigue as measured by the Fatigue Symptom inventory (FSI)
The Fatigue Symptom inventory (FSI) is a method of evaluating the impact of fatigue in people with cancer. The scale is composed of 14 items and is designed to evaluate multiple aspects of fatigue, including its perceived severity, frequency, and interference with daily functioning. Items use an 11-point, likert-type scale that ranges from one fatigue-related extreme to another (lower points on the scale denote less acute problems with fatigue. A score of zero denotes no interference, whilst a score of 10 indicated extreme interference). A global score can be obtained for items 1-13.
Measured: 12, 24 and 33 weeks
Depression as measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire - 8 (PHQ8)
The Patient Health Questionnaire - 8 (PHQ8) is an 8 item questionnaire used for the diagnosis of depression. Each of the 8 items are allocated a score of 0-3. Scores can range from 0-24. A score of more than 10 indicates a high likelihood of clinical depression. Scores of more than 20 are indicative of severe disease.
Measured: 12, 24 and 33 weeks
Anxiety as measured by the Generalised Anxiety Disorder - 7 (GAD7) questionnaire
The Generalised Anxiety Disorder - 7 (GAD7) is a 7 item questionnaire used to screen for generalised anxiety disorder. Each of the 7 items can be allocated a score of 0-3. Total score can range from 0-21. A score of more than 10 indicated a high likelihood of significant anxiety.
Measured: 12, 24 and 33 weeks
The impact of Hot Flushes as measured by the Hot Flash Related Daily Interference Scale (HFRDIS)
The Hot Flushes as measured by the Hot Flash Related Daily Interference Scale is a tool for assessing the impact of hot flushes on quality of life. The scale measures the impact of hot flashes on overall Quality of life, as well as on 9 specific activities (work, social activities, leisure activities, sleep, mood, concentration, relations with others, sexuality, enjoyment of life). The scale consists of a series of 0-10-point numeric rating scales. A score of zero reflects no interference and a score of 10 denotes complete interference. Total score can range from 0-100.
Measured: 12, 24 and 33 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Apr 2023
- Study start22 May 2023 (estimated)
- Primary completion10 Jun 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion10 Jun 2024 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for InsomniaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- 2-armed, parallel group open label randomised controlled trial. Participants will be randomised 1:1 to receive dCBT-I (intervention arm) or to sleep hygiene education (control arm).
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 308 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University College Dublin
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Irish Cancer Society, Big Health Ltd., Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Donal Brennan, PhD, Principal investigator, University College Dublin
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05816460
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- WHI22BRE
- Other IDs
- WHI22BRE
- Acronym
- SACS
- Status last verified
- May 2023
- First submitted
- 13 Mar 2023
- Last updated
- 23 May 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Cai Z, Tang Y, Liu C, Li H, Zhao G, Zhao Z, Zhang B. Cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia in people with cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025 Oct 31;10(10):CD015176. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD015176.pub2.
PubMed 41170811Treacy T, O'Meara Y, Galligan MC, Henry AL, Lensen SF, Higgins MJ, Hickey M, Brennan DJ. The Sleepio After Cancer (SAC) study. Digital cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (dCBT-I) in women cancer patients - Trial protocol of a randomised controlled trial. Contemp Clin Trials. 2024 Jan;136:107337. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2023.107337. Epub 2023 Sep 21.
PubMed 37741507
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 23 May 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Sleepio After Cancer Study (SACS). Digital CBT for Insomnia in Women Cancer Patients - A Randomised Controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05816460
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SACS / WHI22BRE
- Keywords
- Cancer, Insomnia, Sleep, Survivorship, Quality of life, Anxiety, Depression, Fatigue
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 308 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University College DublinUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Irish Cancer Society, Big Health Ltd., Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap)
- Study start
- 22 May 2023 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 10 Jun 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 10 Jun 2024 (estimated)
- First posted
- 18 Apr 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will recruit women over the age of 18 with a current or prior cancer diagnosis who have clinical insomnia. This study will examine the efficacy of digital cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (dCBT-I) compared to sleep hygiene education.
Detailed description
Women who are eligible and provide informed consent will be enrolled into this 2-armed, parallel group open label randomised controlled trial. Participants will be randomised 1:1 to receive dCBT-I (intervention arm) or to sleep hygiene education (control arm). The primary outcome will be the mean continuous change in sleep condition indicator (SCI) score in the intervention arm compared to the control arm at 6 months. In addition to this, the proportion of women with an SCI > 16 at 6 months will be assessed. Secondary outcomes will include fatigue, sleep related quality of life, depression, anxiety, as well as hot flush interference in those experiencing vasomotor symptoms.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- 2-armed, parallel group open label randomised controlled trial. Participants will be randomised 1:1 to receive dCBT-I (intervention arm) or to sleep hygiene education (control arm).
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Digital Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (dCBT-I) | Experimental | Other: Digital Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (dCBT-I)Digital Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (dCBT-I) will be provided on an online digital platform called Sleepio (BigHealth Ltd). Sleepio delivers fully automated CBT-I through 6 sessions, lasting an average of 20 minutes each, over the course of 6 weeks. |
| Sleep Hygiene Education (SHE) | Active comparator | Other: Sleep Hygiene Education (SHE)The Sleep Hygiene Education (SHE) provided is based on recognised sleep hygiene advice and will consist of behavioural recommendations concerning lifestyle and environmental factors associated with sleep and insomnia. SHE will be delivered electronically. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Women
- Aged 18 and over
- Sleep Condition Indicator (SCI) score of 16 or less
- Current or past diagnosis of cancer
- Fluent in written and spoken English
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Acute Illness
- Life expectancy less than 6 months
- Evidence of another sleep disorder
- Untreated Psychiatric Disorder
- Drug Misuse
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Digital Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (dCBT-I)Digital Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (dCBT-I) will be delivered through an online platform called Sleepio (BigHealth Ltd) | Other | Digital Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (dCBT-I) |
| Sleep Hygiene Education (SHE)Sleep Hygiene Education (SHE) will be provided electronically | Other | Sleep Hygiene Education (SHE) |
Primary outcome
Mean continuous change in the intervention group compared to the control arm as measured by the Sleep Condition Indicator Score
Time frame: 24 weeks
The primary outcome will be the mean continuous change in Sleep Condition Indicator score in the intervention arm compared to the control arm at 24 weeks. Possible total score ranges from 0 to 32, with higher values indicative of better sleep. The magnitude of change in SCI score that represents a reliable improvement on the Sleep Condition Indicator is 7 scale points
Proportion of women with SCI score >16 as measured by the Sleep Condition Indicator (SCI) Score
Time frame: 24 weeks
The co-primary outcome will be the proportion of women with an SCI score > 16 at 24 weeks. Possible total score ranges from 0 to 32, with higher values indicative of better sleep. A score of 16 or less is indicative of insomnia.
5 secondary outcomes
Sleep related Quality of life as measured by Glasgow Sleep Impact Index (GSII)
Time frame: 12, 24 and 33 weeks
Fatigue as measured by the Fatigue Symptom inventory (FSI)
Time frame: 12, 24 and 33 weeks
Depression as measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire - 8 (PHQ8)
Time frame: 12, 24 and 33 weeks
Anxiety as measured by the Generalised Anxiety Disorder - 7 (GAD7) questionnaire
Time frame: 12, 24 and 33 weeks
The impact of Hot Flushes as measured by the Hot Flash Related Daily Interference Scale (HFRDIS)
Time frame: 12, 24 and 33 weeks
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 23 May 2023.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41170811Cai Z, Tang Y, Liu C, Li H, Zhao G, Zhao Z, Zhang B. Cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia in people with cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025 Oct 31;10(10):CD015176. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD015176.pub2.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37741507Treacy T, O'Meara Y, Galligan MC, Henry AL, Lensen SF, Higgins MJ, Hickey M, Brennan DJ. The Sleepio After Cancer (SAC) study. Digital cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (dCBT-I) in women cancer patients - Trial protocol of a randomised controlled trial. Contemp Clin Trials. 2024 Jan;136:107337. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2023.107337. Epub 2023 Sep 21.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Insomnia
Enrolling by invitation
Physical Activity Interventions for Sleep Improvement and Sedative-Hypnotic Reduction in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: Investigating the Role of Sarcopenia
Insomnia Chronic, Hypnotics and Sedatives
Not yet recruiting
CannaRiver CBD Calm for Anxiety, Sleep, and Well-Being in Adults With Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Not yet recruitingPhase 2
Lemborexant on Perioperative Sleep Quality in Patients With Brain Tumor Undergoing Surgery
Brain Neoplasms, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
Not yet recruitingPhase 2
Lemborexant on Perioperative Sleep Quality in Patients With Parkinson's Disease Undergoing Deep Brain Stimulation
Parkinson Disease (PD), Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
Not yet recruiting
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Plus Physiotherapy for Chronic Low Back Pain
Low Back Pain
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Donal Brennan, PhD principal investigator
University College Dublin
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Digital Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (dCBT-I) and Sleep Hygiene Education (SHE) in people with Insomnia and Cancer, run by University College Dublin at 1 site in Ireland.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 May 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Ireland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Donal Brennan, PhD (+353879577510, donal.brennan@ucd.ie), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Mean continuous change in the intervention group compared to the control arm as measured by the Sleep Condition Indicator Score (time frame: 24 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05816460, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 May 2023.