Hemodialysis ComplicationPhase 2/3NCT05817799
Impact of Hemodialysis on Plasma Carnitine Levels in Patients With End Stage Renal Disease
A Phase 2/3 study testing L-Carnitine 500Mg thrice daily and 1g L-Carnitine IV three times a week in people with Hemodialysis Complication, run by Bahria University at 1 site in Pakistan.
Trial summary
OBJECTIVES To assess the levels of plasma carnitine in controls and hemodialysis patients. To give supplementary L-carnitine to study subjects for a duration of 5months. To compare the values of plasma carnitine before and after L carnitine supplementation. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 50 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Hemodialysis Complication
- What is being tested?
- L-Carnitine 500Mg thrice daily and 1g L-Carnitine IV three times a week
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 83 participants
- Where
- 1 sitePakistan
- Study dates
- 1 Jan 2023to 10 Jul 2023
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 50 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
None listed.
Who cannot join
- • Individuals with any other chronic ailment, such as cancer or tuberculosis.
- Patients with acute renal failure who are receiving hemodialysis.
- All subjects who refused to take part in the investigation.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
OBJECTIVES
- To assess the levels of plasma carnitine in controls and hemodialysis patients.
- To give supplementary L-carnitine to study subjects for a duration of 5months.
- To compare the values of plasma carnitine before and after L carnitine supplementation.
- To assess the role of carnitine supplementation on biochemical and clinical parameters.
Read the detailed description
.ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Dialysis therapy can cause a decrease in both free carnitine and plasma acyl carnitines after only six months of dialysis treatment. A positive correlation between AC/FC ratio and months on HD therapy has been reported. We investigate in this study the role of oral L-carnitine supplementation on anemia, blood pressure, cardiac dysfunction and muscle cramps in hemodialysis patients.
OBJECTIVES
- To assess the levels of plasma carnitine in controls and hemodialysis patients.
- To give supplementary L-carnitine to study subjects for a duration of 5months.
- To compare the values of plasma carnitine before and after L carnitine supplementation.
- To assess the role of carnitine supplementation on biochemical and clinical parameters.
STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: It will be a case-control study, which will be conducted in the Department of Biochemistry, University of Karachi in collaboration with Nephrology ward of JPMC, Karachi in a period of one year after approval of synopsis.
METHOD: Total 120 subjects will be included in this study which will be divided into two groups. Group A will comprise of 60 subjects of Chronic renal failure who will be the control group. Group B will comprise of 60 subjects who will be on hemodialysis for more than 1 year. Blood samples will be taken after informed consent. Group B subjects will be given L-Carnitine supplementation for five months under strict monitoring. Physical, biochemical and clinical parameters of group B subjects will be compared before and after supplementation.
RESULTS: Data will be analyzed using SPSS version 21. Results will be shared after completion of research.
CONCLUSION: conclusion will be shared after completion of research.
- Conditions
- Hemodialysis Complication
- Being tested
- L-Carnitine 500Mg thrice daily, 1g L-Carnitine IV three times a week
- Keywords
- Hemodialysis, L-Carnitine, chronic kidney disease
- Medical subject headings
- Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
L-Carnitine 500Mg thrice dailyDrug
L-Carnitine 500mg oral thrice daily
1g L-Carnitine IV three times a weekDrug
1g IV L-Carnitine three times a week
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| intervention | Experimental | L-Carnitine 500mg thrice daily
1g L-Carnitine IV three times a week Receives: Drug: L-Carnitine 500Mg thrice daily; Drug: 1g L-Carnitine IV three times a week |
| control | No intervention | no intervention given |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
L-Carnitine levels in hemodialysis
plasma carnitine will be detected before and after giving intervention (unit μmol/L)
Measured: 5 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Apr 2023
- Study start1 Jan 2023
- Primary completion2 Jul 2023
- Study completion10 Jul 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Hemodialysis ComplicationStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- Subjects of group B oral intervention group were given oral L-carnitine supplementation in the form of L-Carnitine tablets 500 mg thrice daily under strict monitoring for 5 months. The vitals were monitored daily during the course of supplementation. Subjects of group B intravenous group were given Intra venous L-Carnitine as a dose of 20mg/kg IV bolus infused over 2-3 minutes, administered into intra venous line after every hemodialysis session ( thrice a week) for 5 months. Complete general physical examination was done on every dialysis session. Patients were strictly monitored for the development of any signs of distress during the course of supplementation the drug. The patients and their attendants were educated about monitoring the vitals at home daily and to inform nephrologist immediately in case of any signs of allergy or distress. The supplementation was given after obtaining ethical approval and informed consent and under direct supervision of a Nephrologist.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 83 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Bahria University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Pakistan Navy Station Shifa Hospital, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, University of Karachi
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Sadia Rehman, Bahria University
- Investigators
- Sadia Rehman, Principal investigator, Bahria University Health Sciences, Karachi
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05817799
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ERC 2022/23
- Status last verified
- Aug 2024
- First submitted
- 24 Mar 2023
- Last updated
- 9 Aug 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Hurot JM, Cucherat M, Haugh M, Fouque D. Effects of L-carnitine supplementation in maintenance hemodialysis patients: a systematic review. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2002 Mar;13(3):708-714. doi: 10.1681/ASN.V133708.
PubMed 11856775Kuwasawa-Iwasaki M, Io H, Muto M, Ichikawa S, Wakabayashi K, Kanda R, Nakata J, Nohara N, Tomino Y, Suzuki Y. Effects of L-Carnitine Supplementation in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis or Peritoneal Dialysis. Nutrients. 2020 Nov 1;12(11):3371. doi: 10.3390/nu12113371.
PubMed 33139659Zhu Y, Xue C, Ou J, Xie Z, Deng J. Effect of L-carnitine supplementation on renal anemia in patients on hemodialysis: a meta-analysis. Int Urol Nephrol. 2021 Oct;53(10):2149-2158. doi: 10.1007/s11255-021-02835-5. Epub 2021 Mar 13.
PubMed 33713287Maruyama T, Maruyama N, Higuchi T, Nagura C, Takashima H, Kitai M, Utsunomiya K, Tei R, Furukawa T, Yamazaki T, Okawa E, Ando H, Kikuchi F, Abe M. Efficacy of L-carnitine supplementation for improving lean body mass and physical function in patients on hemodialysis: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2019 Feb;73(2):293-301. doi: 10.1038/s41430-018-0348-y. Epub 2018 Oct 23.
PubMed 30353121Huang H, Song L, Zhang H, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhao W. Influence of L-carnitine supplementation on serum lipid profile in hemodialysis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2013;38(1):31-41. doi: 10.1159/000355751. Epub 2014 Feb 6.
PubMed 24525835Hamedi-Kalajahi F, Imani H, Mojtahedi S, Shabbidar S. Effect of L-Carnitine Supplementation on Inflammatory Markers and Serum Glucose in Hemodialysis Children: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. J Ren Nutr. 2022 Mar;32(2):144-151. doi: 10.1053/j.jrn.2021.03.009. Epub 2021 Nov 3.
PubMed 34740538Rehman S, Farhan M, Kumar S, Sarfraz MR, Naveed A, Khan MT, Huq H. Efficacy of Intravenous Versus Oral Administration of Levocarnitine in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial Investigating Therapeutic Approaches to Renal Anemia. Health Sci Rep. 2025 Jan 5;8(1):e70297. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.70297. eCollection 2025 Jan.
PubMed 39763581
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Aug 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Impact of Hemodialysis on Plasma Carnitine Levels in Patients With End Stage Renal Disease
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05817799
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ERC 2022/23
- Conditions
- Hemodialysis Complication
- Keywords
- Hemodialysis, L-Carnitine, chronic kidney disease
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 83 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Bahria UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Pakistan Navy Station Shifa Hospital, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, University of Karachi
- Study start
- 1 Jan 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 2 Jul 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 10 Jul 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 18 Apr 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
OBJECTIVES
- To assess the levels of plasma carnitine in controls and hemodialysis patients.
- To give supplementary L-carnitine to study subjects for a duration of 5months.
- To compare the values of plasma carnitine before and after L carnitine supplementation.
- To assess the role of carnitine supplementation on biochemical and clinical parameters.
Detailed description
.ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Dialysis therapy can cause a decrease in both free carnitine and plasma acyl carnitines after only six months of dialysis treatment. A positive correlation between AC/FC ratio and months on HD therapy has been reported. We investigate in this study the role of oral L-carnitine supplementation on anemia, blood pressure, cardiac dysfunction and muscle cramps in hemodialysis patients.
OBJECTIVES
- To assess the levels of plasma carnitine in controls and hemodialysis patients.
- To give supplementary L-carnitine to study subjects for a duration of 5months.
- To compare the values of plasma carnitine before and after L carnitine supplementation.
- To assess the role of carnitine supplementation on biochemical and clinical parameters.
STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: It will be a case-control study, which will be conducted in the Department of Biochemistry, University of Karachi in collaboration with Nephrology ward of JPMC, Karachi in a period of one year after approval of synopsis.
METHOD: Total 120 subjects will be included in this study which will be divided into two groups. Group A will comprise of 60 subjects of Chronic renal failure who will be the control group. Group B will comprise of 60 subjects who will be on hemodialysis for more than 1 year. Blood samples will be taken after informed consent. Group B subjects will be given L-Carnitine supplementation for five months under strict monitoring. Physical, biochemical and clinical parameters of group B subjects will be compared before and after supplementation.
RESULTS: Data will be analyzed using SPSS version 21. Results will be shared after completion of research.
CONCLUSION: conclusion will be shared after completion of research.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Subjects of group B oral intervention group were given oral L-carnitine supplementation in the form of L-Carnitine tablets 500 mg thrice daily under strict monitoring for 5 months. The vitals were monitored daily during the course of supplementation. Subjects of group B intravenous group were given Intra venous L-Carnitine as a dose of 20mg/kg IV bolus infused over 2-3 minutes, administered into intra venous line after every hemodialysis session ( thrice a week) for 5 months. Complete general physical examination was done on every dialysis session. Patients were strictly monitored for the development of any signs of distress during the course of supplementation the drug. The patients and their attendants were educated about monitoring the vitals at home daily and to inform nephrologist immediately in case of any signs of allergy or distress. The supplementation was given after obtaining ethical approval and informed consent and under direct supervision of a Nephrologist.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| intervention | Experimental | Drug: L-Carnitine 500Mg thrice daily, Drug: 1g L-Carnitine IV three times a weekL-Carnitine 500mg thrice daily 1g L-Carnitine IV three times a week |
| control | No intervention | –no intervention given |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 50 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (0 listed)
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- • Individuals with any other chronic ailment, such as cancer or tuberculosis.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| L-Carnitine 500Mg thrice dailyL-Carnitine 500mg oral thrice daily | Drug | intervention |
| 1g L-Carnitine IV three times a week1g IV L-Carnitine three times a week | Drug | intervention |
Primary outcome
L-Carnitine levels in hemodialysis
Time frame: 5 months
plasma carnitine will be detected before and after giving intervention (unit μmol/L)
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Aug 2024.
- Background: PubMed 11856775Hurot JM, Cucherat M, Haugh M, Fouque D. Effects of L-carnitine supplementation in maintenance hemodialysis patients: a systematic review. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2002 Mar;13(3):708-714. doi: 10.1681/ASN.V133708.
- Results publication: PubMed 33139659Kuwasawa-Iwasaki M, Io H, Muto M, Ichikawa S, Wakabayashi K, Kanda R, Nakata J, Nohara N, Tomino Y, Suzuki Y. Effects of L-Carnitine Supplementation in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis or Peritoneal Dialysis. Nutrients. 2020 Nov 1;12(11):3371. doi: 10.3390/nu12113371.
- Results publication: PubMed 33713287Zhu Y, Xue C, Ou J, Xie Z, Deng J. Effect of L-carnitine supplementation on renal anemia in patients on hemodialysis: a meta-analysis. Int Urol Nephrol. 2021 Oct;53(10):2149-2158. doi: 10.1007/s11255-021-02835-5. Epub 2021 Mar 13.
- Results publication: PubMed 30353121Maruyama T, Maruyama N, Higuchi T, Nagura C, Takashima H, Kitai M, Utsunomiya K, Tei R, Furukawa T, Yamazaki T, Okawa E, Ando H, Kikuchi F, Abe M. Efficacy of L-carnitine supplementation for improving lean body mass and physical function in patients on hemodialysis: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2019 Feb;73(2):293-301. doi: 10.1038/s41430-018-0348-y. Epub 2018 Oct 23.
- Results publication: PubMed 24525835Huang H, Song L, Zhang H, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhao W. Influence of L-carnitine supplementation on serum lipid profile in hemodialysis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2013;38(1):31-41. doi: 10.1159/000355751. Epub 2014 Feb 6.
- Results publication: PubMed 34740538Hamedi-Kalajahi F, Imani H, Mojtahedi S, Shabbidar S. Effect of L-Carnitine Supplementation on Inflammatory Markers and Serum Glucose in Hemodialysis Children: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. J Ren Nutr. 2022 Mar;32(2):144-151. doi: 10.1053/j.jrn.2021.03.009. Epub 2021 Nov 3.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39763581Rehman S, Farhan M, Kumar S, Sarfraz MR, Naveed A, Khan MT, Huq H. Efficacy of Intravenous Versus Oral Administration of Levocarnitine in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial Investigating Therapeutic Approaches to Renal Anemia. Health Sci Rep. 2025 Jan 5;8(1):e70297. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.70297. eCollection 2025 Jan.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Sadia Rehman principal investigator
Bahria University Health Sciences, Karachi
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2/3 study testing L-Carnitine 500Mg thrice daily and 1g L-Carnitine IV three times a week in people with Hemodialysis Complication, run by Bahria University at 1 site in Pakistan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 0 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Aug 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Pakistan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
L-Carnitine levels in hemodialysis (time frame: 5 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05817799, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Aug 2024.