StrokeNCT05839808
Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of the Stroke Exercise Preference Inventory
A study testing Reliability and validity study in people with Stroke, run by Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
With this study, it will be proven whether the Turkish version of the Stroke Exercise Preference Inventory is valid and reliable in evaluating the exercise preferences of individuals who have had a stroke. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Stroke
- What is being tested?
- Reliability and validity study
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 90 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- 1 May 2023to 13 Feb 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Who have had a stroke,
- Good cognitive status,
- Can speak, read, write Turkish.
Who cannot join
- Pregnant,
- Who cannot speak, read or write Turkish.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
With this study, it will be proven whether the Turkish version of the Stroke Exercise Preference Inventory is valid and reliable in evaluating the exercise preferences of individuals who have had a stroke.
Read the detailed description
Version, validity, and reliability studies are frequently encountered in the literature. However, there is no scale that evaluates the exercise preferences of individuals who have had a stroke among the measurement tools whose Turkish version, validity, and reliability studies have been carried out. The Stroke Exercise Preference Inventory is an outcome scale for questioning exercise preferences in individuals who have had a stroke. It is functional for the development and planning of exercise programs for individuals who have had a stroke. This scale will both fill the gap in the Turkish literature in terms of the parameters it evaluates and will be the first in this context. In terms of its application, it is a useful inventory in this field. Considering the absence of a measurement tool developed in Turkish or adapted to Turkish for the assessment of exercise preferences of individuals with stroke, the aim of this study is to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the self-administered Stroke Exercise Preference Inventory, designed to question exercise preferences in Turkish individuals with stroke, to perform cross-cultural adaptation study, and to question the suitability of the Turkish version for Turkish society and the effectiveness of its clinical use.
- Conditions
- Stroke
- Being tested
- Reliability and validity study
- Keywords
- Reliability, Validity, Stroke, Stroke Exercise Preference Inventory
- Medical subject headings
- Stroke
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Reliability and validity studyOther
To evaluate the validity and reliability of the Stroke Exercise Preference Inventory
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Individuals who have had a stroke | Other | To evaluate the validity and reliability of the Stroke Exercise Preference Inventory Receives: Other: Reliability and validity study |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Exercise preference
The Stroke Exercise Preference Inventory was developed in 2016 as an inventory consisting of 13 items. The inventory also includes 9 items that assess exercise barriers. The Stroke Exercise Preference Inventory is very useful and beneficial for clinicians in terms of determining the exercise preferences of individuals who have had a stroke and questioning the thoughts of the individual in continuing the exercise and rehabilitation program. It is functional for the development and planning of exercise programs for individuals who have had a stroke. Inventory scores as a percentage. And the decreasing score indicates the negativity of participation and view of the exercise.
Measured: through study completion, an average of 6 month
Cognitive status
The Mini Mental Test will be used to quantitatively assess cognitive performance. It consists of eleven items gathered under five main headings as orientation, recording memory, attention and calculation, recall and language, and is evaluated out of a total score of 30. A minimum of 24 points must be obtained.
Measured: through study completion, an average of 6 month
Functional ambulation
The Functional Ambulation Classification will be used for the evaluation of ambulation in individuals. The Functional Ambulation Classification shows the support surfaces that walking patients receive. It is valuable when starting to step and walk from the immobility period. It is calculated over a total of 6 categories by scoring between 0 and 5.
Measured: through study completion, an average of 6 month
Activity status
The Frenchay Activities Index is a 15-item index that was created to collect information about daily and social activities, questioning what activities and how often they do in stroke patients. While the first 10 items ask individuals to estimate the frequency of household chores such as preparing meals and washing clothes in the last 3 months, the next 5 items ask them to indicate the frequency of social activities such as travel and gardening in the last six months. Response scores range from 0 (never) to 3 (at least 1 per week). The total scoring range is between 0 (no participation) and 45 (frequent participation).
Measured: through study completion, an average of 6 month
Stroke-specific quality of life
The Stroke-Specific Quality of Life Scale consists of 49 items and 12 domains to assess the quality of life of individuals diagnosed with stroke. These areas are; mobility (6 items), energy (3 items), upper extremity function (5 items), work production (3 items), temperament (5 items), self-care (5 items), social role (5 items), family role ( 3 items), vision (3 items), language (5 items), thinking (3 items) and personality traits (3 items). The items were graded with a Likert-type scoring ranging from 1 to 5. Rating was made as 1. Strongly agree, 2. Partially agree, 3. Undecided, 4. Partially disagree, 5. Strongly disagree. A high scale score indicates a high quality of life, and a low scale score indicates a low quality of life.
Measured: through study completion, an average of 6 month
Exercise benefits and barriers
The Benefits / Barriers of Exercise Scale consists of 24 items, 2 open-ended questions and six sub-dimensions. While 12 of the 24 items of the scale consist of statements about the benefits of exercise, the other 12 are made up of statements that prevent exercise. Negative items are coded in reverse. The scale is evaluated with a 4-point Likert scale. It is scored as 4 (Strongly Agree), 3 (Agree), 2 (Disagree), and 1 (Strongly Disagree). The scale is evaluated over the total score (min=24, max= 96). Higher scores indicate a perception of greater exercise benefits and less exercise barriers.
Measured: through study completion, an average of 6 month
Exercise behaviour
Behavioral Regulations in Exercise Scale-2 consists of 19 items and five subscales. These are: external regulation, introjective regulation, identification regulation, internal regulation and amotivation subscales. The Behavioral Regulations in Exercise Scale-2 is a 5-point Likert-type scale with a score between 0-4, consisting of "not at all true", "sometimes true" and "definitely true". Increasing and decreasing scores according to the sub-scales express positive and negative behavioral thoughts.
Measured: through study completion, an average of 6 month
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 May 2023
- Study start1 May 2023
- Primary completion1 Feb 2024
- Study completion13 Feb 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for StrokeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 90 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Halime Arikan, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05839808
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 83116987-272
- Status last verified
- Sep 2023
- First submitted
- 18 Apr 2023
- Last updated
- 8 Apr 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: Only researchers in the study will have access to individual data.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Apr 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of the Stroke Exercise Preference Inventory
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05839808
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 83116987-272
- Conditions
- Stroke
- Keywords
- Reliability, Validity, Stroke, Stroke Exercise Preference Inventory
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 90 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Tokat Gaziosmanpasa UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 May 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Feb 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 13 Feb 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 3 May 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
With this study, it will be proven whether the Turkish version of the Stroke Exercise Preference Inventory is valid and reliable in evaluating the exercise preferences of individuals who have had a stroke.
Detailed description
Version, validity, and reliability studies are frequently encountered in the literature. However, there is no scale that evaluates the exercise preferences of individuals who have had a stroke among the measurement tools whose Turkish version, validity, and reliability studies have been carried out. The Stroke Exercise Preference Inventory is an outcome scale for questioning exercise preferences in individuals who have had a stroke. It is functional for the development and planning of exercise programs for individuals who have had a stroke. This scale will both fill the gap in the Turkish literature in terms of the parameters it evaluates and will be the first in this context. In terms of its application, it is a useful inventory in this field. Considering the absence of a measurement tool developed in Turkish or adapted to Turkish for the assessment of exercise preferences of individuals with stroke, the aim of this study is to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the self-administered Stroke Exercise Preference Inventory, designed to question exercise preferences in Turkish individuals with stroke, to perform cross-cultural adaptation study, and to question the suitability of the Turkish version for Turkish society and the effectiveness of its clinical use.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Individuals who have had a stroke | Other | Other: Reliability and validity studyTo evaluate the validity and reliability of the Stroke Exercise Preference Inventory |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Who have had a stroke,
- Good cognitive status,
- Can speak, read, write Turkish.
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Pregnant,
- Who cannot speak, read or write Turkish.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Reliability and validity studyTo evaluate the validity and reliability of the Stroke Exercise Preference Inventory | Other | Individuals who have had a stroke |
Primary outcome
Exercise preference
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 6 month
The Stroke Exercise Preference Inventory was developed in 2016 as an inventory consisting of 13 items. The inventory also includes 9 items that assess exercise barriers. The Stroke Exercise Preference Inventory is very useful and beneficial for clinicians in terms of determining the exercise preferences of individuals who have had a stroke and questioning the thoughts of the individual in continuing the exercise and rehabilitation program. It is functional for the development and planning of exercise programs for individuals who have had a stroke. Inventory scores as a percentage. And the decreasing score indicates the negativity of participation and view of the exercise.
Cognitive status
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 6 month
The Mini Mental Test will be used to quantitatively assess cognitive performance. It consists of eleven items gathered under five main headings as orientation, recording memory, attention and calculation, recall and language, and is evaluated out of a total score of 30. A minimum of 24 points must be obtained.
Functional ambulation
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 6 month
The Functional Ambulation Classification will be used for the evaluation of ambulation in individuals. The Functional Ambulation Classification shows the support surfaces that walking patients receive. It is valuable when starting to step and walk from the immobility period. It is calculated over a total of 6 categories by scoring between 0 and 5.
Activity status
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 6 month
The Frenchay Activities Index is a 15-item index that was created to collect information about daily and social activities, questioning what activities and how often they do in stroke patients. While the first 10 items ask individuals to estimate the frequency of household chores such as preparing meals and washing clothes in the last 3 months, the next 5 items ask them to indicate the frequency of social activities such as travel and gardening in the last six months. Response scores range from 0 (never) to 3 (at least 1 per week). The total scoring range is between 0 (no participation) and 45 (frequent participation).
Stroke-specific quality of life
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 6 month
The Stroke-Specific Quality of Life Scale consists of 49 items and 12 domains to assess the quality of life of individuals diagnosed with stroke. These areas are; mobility (6 items), energy (3 items), upper extremity function (5 items), work production (3 items), temperament (5 items), self-care (5 items), social role (5 items), family role ( 3 items), vision (3 items), language (5 items), thinking (3 items) and personality traits (3 items). The items were graded with a Likert-type scoring ranging from 1 to 5. Rating was made as 1. Strongly agree, 2. Partially agree, 3. Undecided, 4. Partially disagree, 5. Strongly disagree. A high scale score indicates a high quality of life, and a low scale score indicates a low quality of life.
Exercise benefits and barriers
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 6 month
The Benefits / Barriers of Exercise Scale consists of 24 items, 2 open-ended questions and six sub-dimensions. While 12 of the 24 items of the scale consist of statements about the benefits of exercise, the other 12 are made up of statements that prevent exercise. Negative items are coded in reverse. The scale is evaluated with a 4-point Likert scale. It is scored as 4 (Strongly Agree), 3 (Agree), 2 (Disagree), and 1 (Strongly Disagree). The scale is evaluated over the total score (min=24, max= 96). Higher scores indicate a perception of greater exercise benefits and less exercise barriers.
Exercise behaviour
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 6 month
Behavioral Regulations in Exercise Scale-2 consists of 19 items and five subscales. These are: external regulation, introjective regulation, identification regulation, internal regulation and amotivation subscales. The Behavioral Regulations in Exercise Scale-2 is a 5-point Likert-type scale with a score between 0-4, consisting of "not at all true", "sometimes true" and "definitely true". Increasing and decreasing scores according to the sub-scales express positive and negative behavioral thoughts.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Apr 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. Only researchers in the study will have access to individual data.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Reliability and validity study in people with Stroke, run by Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Exercise preference (time frame: through study completion, an average of 6 month). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Apr 2025.