22Q11 Deletion SyndromeNCT05849441
Mindfulness Program for Adolescents With 22q11DS
A study testing Aware Program in people with 22Q11 Deletion Syndrome, run by Innovation Research & Training at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The goal of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Aware Program, an online mindfulness education program, with adolescents with 22q11DS and their parents. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 12 to 19 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- 22Q11 Deletion Syndrome
- What is being tested?
- Aware Program
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 110 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 18 Dec 2023to 17 Aug 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 12 to 19 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child, Adult
Who may be able to join
- To be included in the study, youth must:
- Have received a diagnosis of 22Q11.DS (also known as VeloCardioFacial Syndrome or DiGeorge syndrome)
- Be between the ages of 12 and 19 years old
- Have an IQ of greater than or equal to 55
- Have regular internet and computer access
- Speak and read English (all study and program materials are in English)
Show all 9Show fewer
- To be included in the study, parents must:
- Have a participating youth in the study
- Read fluently in English (all study and program materials are in English)
Who cannot join
- Only one parent per youth may participate
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
innovation Research & Training
Durham, North Carolina, 27713
About this study
Official title: Online Mindfulness Intervention for Adolescents With 22q11DS
The goal of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Aware Program, an online mindfulness education program, with adolescents with 22q11DS and their parents.
Read the detailed description
Parent-adolescent pairs (N=60) will be recruited to participate in a randomized controlled trial. Consent, permission, and/or assent will be sought prior to participation in the study. Participant pairs will be randomized into one of two study arms: intervention and wait-list control. All participants will complete a web-based pre-test questionnaire. Adolescents and parents in the intervention group will then receive access to the Aware Program for four weeks. Approximately 4-5 weeks after completing the pre-test questionnaire, all participants will complete a web-based post-test questionnaire (the post-test for the intervention group will include Consumer Satisfaction questions about the program). Adolescents and parents in the wait-list control group will then have the option of reviewing the Aware Program and will receive access for four weeks. After approximately four weeks, they will have the opportunity to complete the Consumer Satisfaction Questionnaire about the program.
- Conditions
- 22Q11 Deletion Syndrome
- Being tested
- Aware Program
- Medical subject headings
- 22q11 Deletion Syndrome
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Aware ProgramBehavioural
The program includes interactive, multimedia lessons for adolescent participants to learn, practice, and apply different mindfulness skills. Parent-adolescent pairs will have the option to subscribe to a mobile messaging service that includes progress reminders, encouragement, and practice content. Parent participants also have access to online resources to support and monitor their teen's use of the program.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Online mindfulness intervention | Experimental | Participants will have access to the intervention between pre-test and post-test assessments. The intervention, Aware Program, is an online mindfulness education program for adolescents with 22q11DS designed to enhance their coping skills and ability to manage stress and anxiety in healthy ways. Receives: Behavioral: Aware Program |
| Wait-List Control | No intervention | Participants will not have access to the online mindfulness intervention between the pre-test and post-test assessments. After completing the post-test questionnaires, participants in the wait-list control group will receive access to the online mindfulness intervention (Aware Program). |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change From Baseline in Adolescents' Coping Skills
Adolescents will be asked to respond to 34 questions (e.g., Try to think of different ways to solve it; 1 = Never; 5 = Always) that assess their coping in response to stressors across 5 domains: Seeking Social Support, Problem Solving, Distancing, Externalizing, and Internalizing. Three items related to mindfulness skills will be included as a mindfulness subscale. Responses will be averaged across each domain and the minimum scale score is 1 and the maximum scale score is 5. Higher scores indicate greater use of the coping strategy.
Measured: Baseline and Week 4
Change From Baseline in Adolescents' Emotion Regulation
Adolescents will be asked to respond to 10 questions (e.g., I keep my emotions to myself; 1 = Strongly disagree; 7 = Strongly agree) that assess their use of two emotion regulation strategies: Cognitive Reappraisal and Suppression. Responses will be averaged across each strategy and the minimum scale is 1 and the maximum scale score is 7. Higher scores indicate greater use of the emotion regulation strategy.
Measured: Baseline and Week 4
Change From Baseline in Adolescents' Emotional Self-efficacy
Adolescents will be asked to respond to 27 questions (e.g., I can tell when my feelings change; 1 = Not confident at all; 5 = Very confident) that assess their beliefs about their ability to understand and manage emotions. The measure has four factors: Using and managing your own emotions; Identifying and understanding your own emotions; Dealing with emotions in others; Perceiving emotion through facial expressions and body language. Responses will be averaged across the four factors and the minimum scale score is 1 and the maximum scale score is 5. Higher scores indicate greater emotional self-efficacy.
Measured: Baseline and Week 4
Change From Baseline in Adolescents' General Anxiety
Adolescents will be asked to respond to 7 items that assess general anxiety (e.g., Over the last two weeks, how often have you been bothered by the following problems… feeling nervous, anxious, or on edge; 0 = Not at all, 1 = Several days, 2 = More than half the days, 3 = Nearly every day). Responses will be summed across the 7 items and the minimum scale score is 0 and the maximum scale score is 21. Higher scores indicate greater general anxiety.
Measured: Baseline and Week 4
Change From Baseline in Adolescents' Social Anxiety
Adolescents will be asked to respond to 18 items (e.g., It's hard for me to ask others to do things with me; 1 = Not at all; 5 = All the time) that assess social anxiety. The measure has three factors: Fear of Negative Evaluation, Social Avoidance and Distress-New; Social Avoidance and Distress. Responses will be summed across each of the three factors. The minimum scale score is 1 and the maximum scale score is 40. Higher scores indicate greater social anxiety.
Measured: Baseline and Week 4
Change From Baseline in Adolescents' Wellbeing
Adolescents will be asked to respond to a total of 7 items that assess their overall health and wellbeing using the PROMIS Pediatric Scale - Global Health 7 measure. Adolescents will respond to 4 items (e.g., In general, would you say your quality of life is…; 5 = Excellent, 1 = Poor); 1 item (e.g., How often do you feel really sad; 5 = Never; 1 = Always); and 2 items (e.g., How often do you have fun with friends?; 5 = Always; 1 = Never). Responses were summed across the 7 items to create a single global health score. The scoring table in the PROMIS Global Health Scoring manual was used to convert a summed global health score into a T score value for each participant. The T score has a mean of 50 with a standard deviation of 10. Higher T scores on this measure represent greater adolescent overall health and wellbeing.
Measured: Baseline and Week 4
Change From Baseline in Parent Report of Adolescents' Emotion Regulation
Parents will be asked to respond to 24 questions (e.g., Responds positively to neutral or friendly overtures by peers; 1= Never; 4 = Always) that assess parent ratings of their adolescents' emotion regulatory abilities. There are two subscales for this measure: Emotion Regulation and Negativity. Responses will be averaged across the two subscales and the minimum scale score is 1 and the maximum scale score is 4. Higher scores indicate greater use of the emotion regulation strategy.
Measured: Baseline and Week 4
Change From Baseline in Parent Report of Adolescents' Executive Functioning
Parents will be asked to respond to 24 questions (e.g., Has difficulty thinking ahead or learning from experience; 1 = Definitely not true; 5 = Definitely true) that assess parent ratings of their adolescents' executive functioning. There are four subscales: Working Memory, Planning, Inhibition, and Regulation. Responses will be averaged across the four subscales and the minimum scale score is 1 and the maximum scale score is 5. Higher scores indicate greater executive functioning deficit.
Measured: Baseline and Week 4
Change From Baseline in Parent Report of Adolescents' Anxiety
Parents will be asked to respond to 8 questions (e.g., My child worries about things; 0 = Never; 3 = Always) that assess parent ratings of their adolescents' anxiety. Responses will be summed across the 8 items and the minimum scale score is 0 and the maximum scale score is 24. Higher scores indicate greater anxiety.
Measured: Baseline and Week 4
Change From Baseline in Parent Report of Adolescents' Wellbeing
Parents will be asked to respond to a total of 7 items that assess parent ratings of their adolescents' overall health and wellbeing using the PROMIS Parent Proxy Scale - Global Health 7. Parents will respond to 4 items (e.g., In general, would you say your child's quality of life is…; 5 = Excellent, 1 = Poor); 1 item (e.g., How often does your child feel really sad; 5 = Never; 1 = Always); and 2 items (e.g., How often does your child have fun with friends?; 5 = Always; 1 = Never). Responses were summed across the 7 items to create a single global health score. The scoring table in the PROMIS Global Health Scoring manual was used to convert a summed global health score into a T score value for each participant. The T score has a mean of 50 with a standard deviation of 10. Higher T scores on this measure represent greater adolescent overall health wellbeing as rated by their parent.
Measured: Baseline and Week 4
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 May 2023
- Study start18 Dec 2023
- Primary completion17 Aug 2024
- Study completion17 Aug 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for 22Q11 Deletion SyndromeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 110 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Innovation Research & Training
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Alison Parker, PhD, Principal investigator, Innovation Research & Training
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05849441
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MindfulnessinTeens-SBIR-23-001
- Status last verified
- Apr 2025
- First submitted
- 28 Apr 2023
- Last updated
- 29 Apr 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Apr 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Online Mindfulness Intervention for Adolescents With 22q11DS
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05849441
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MindfulnessinTeens-SBIR-23-001
- Conditions
- 22Q11 Deletion Syndrome
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 110 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Innovation Research & TrainingUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 18 Dec 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 17 Aug 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 17 Aug 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 8 May 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 29 Apr 2025
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Aware Program, an online mindfulness education program, with adolescents with 22q11DS and their parents.
Detailed description
Parent-adolescent pairs (N=60) will be recruited to participate in a randomized controlled trial. Consent, permission, and/or assent will be sought prior to participation in the study. Participant pairs will be randomized into one of two study arms: intervention and wait-list control. All participants will complete a web-based pre-test questionnaire. Adolescents and parents in the intervention group will then receive access to the Aware Program for four weeks. Approximately 4-5 weeks after completing the pre-test questionnaire, all participants will complete a web-based post-test questionnaire (the post-test for the intervention group will include Consumer Satisfaction questions about the program). Adolescents and parents in the wait-list control group will then have the option of reviewing the Aware Program and will receive access for four weeks. After approximately four weeks, they will have the opportunity to complete the Consumer Satisfaction Questionnaire about the program.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Online mindfulness intervention | Experimental | Behavioral: Aware ProgramParticipants will have access to the intervention between pre-test and post-test assessments. The intervention, Aware Program, is an online mindfulness education program for adolescents with 22q11DS designed to enhance their coping skills and ability to manage stress and anxiety in healthy ways. |
| Wait-List Control | No intervention | –Participants will not have access to the online mindfulness intervention between the pre-test and post-test assessments. After completing the post-test questionnaires, participants in the wait-list control group will receive access to the online mindfulness intervention (Aware Program). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 12 to 19 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Have received a diagnosis of 22Q11.DS (also known as VeloCardioFacial Syndrome or DiGeorge syndrome)
- Be between the ages of 12 and 19 years old
- Have an IQ of greater than or equal to 55
- Have regular internet and computer access
- Speak and read English (all study and program materials are in English)
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Only one parent per youth may participate
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Aware ProgramThe program includes interactive, multimedia lessons for adolescent participants to learn, practice, and apply different mindfulness skills. Parent-adolescent pairs will have the option to subscribe to a mobile messaging service that includes progress reminders, encouragement, and practice content. Parent participants also have access to online resources to support and monitor their teen's use of the program. | Behavioural | Online mindfulness intervention |
Primary outcome
Change From Baseline in Adolescents' Coping Skills
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4
Adolescents will be asked to respond to 34 questions (e.g., Try to think of different ways to solve it; 1 = Never; 5 = Always) that assess their coping in response to stressors across 5 domains: Seeking Social Support, Problem Solving, Distancing, Externalizing, and Internalizing. Three items related to mindfulness skills will be included as a mindfulness subscale. Responses will be averaged across each domain and the minimum scale score is 1 and the maximum scale score is 5. Higher scores indicate greater use of the coping strategy.
Change From Baseline in Adolescents' Emotion Regulation
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4
Adolescents will be asked to respond to 10 questions (e.g., I keep my emotions to myself; 1 = Strongly disagree; 7 = Strongly agree) that assess their use of two emotion regulation strategies: Cognitive Reappraisal and Suppression. Responses will be averaged across each strategy and the minimum scale is 1 and the maximum scale score is 7. Higher scores indicate greater use of the emotion regulation strategy.
Change From Baseline in Adolescents' Emotional Self-efficacy
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4
Adolescents will be asked to respond to 27 questions (e.g., I can tell when my feelings change; 1 = Not confident at all; 5 = Very confident) that assess their beliefs about their ability to understand and manage emotions. The measure has four factors: Using and managing your own emotions; Identifying and understanding your own emotions; Dealing with emotions in others; Perceiving emotion through facial expressions and body language. Responses will be averaged across the four factors and the minimum scale score is 1 and the maximum scale score is 5. Higher scores indicate greater emotional self-efficacy.
Change From Baseline in Adolescents' General Anxiety
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4
Adolescents will be asked to respond to 7 items that assess general anxiety (e.g., Over the last two weeks, how often have you been bothered by the following problems… feeling nervous, anxious, or on edge; 0 = Not at all, 1 = Several days, 2 = More than half the days, 3 = Nearly every day). Responses will be summed across the 7 items and the minimum scale score is 0 and the maximum scale score is 21. Higher scores indicate greater general anxiety.
Change From Baseline in Adolescents' Social Anxiety
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4
Adolescents will be asked to respond to 18 items (e.g., It's hard for me to ask others to do things with me; 1 = Not at all; 5 = All the time) that assess social anxiety. The measure has three factors: Fear of Negative Evaluation, Social Avoidance and Distress-New; Social Avoidance and Distress. Responses will be summed across each of the three factors. The minimum scale score is 1 and the maximum scale score is 40. Higher scores indicate greater social anxiety.
Change From Baseline in Adolescents' Wellbeing
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4
Adolescents will be asked to respond to a total of 7 items that assess their overall health and wellbeing using the PROMIS Pediatric Scale - Global Health 7 measure. Adolescents will respond to 4 items (e.g., In general, would you say your quality of life is…; 5 = Excellent, 1 = Poor); 1 item (e.g., How often do you feel really sad; 5 = Never; 1 = Always); and 2 items (e.g., How often do you have fun with friends?; 5 = Always; 1 = Never). Responses were summed across the 7 items to create a single global health score. The scoring table in the PROMIS Global Health Scoring manual was used to convert a summed global health score into a T score value for each participant. The T score has a mean of 50 with a standard deviation of 10. Higher T scores on this measure represent greater adolescent overall health and wellbeing.
Change From Baseline in Parent Report of Adolescents' Emotion Regulation
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4
Parents will be asked to respond to 24 questions (e.g., Responds positively to neutral or friendly overtures by peers; 1= Never; 4 = Always) that assess parent ratings of their adolescents' emotion regulatory abilities. There are two subscales for this measure: Emotion Regulation and Negativity. Responses will be averaged across the two subscales and the minimum scale score is 1 and the maximum scale score is 4. Higher scores indicate greater use of the emotion regulation strategy.
Change From Baseline in Parent Report of Adolescents' Executive Functioning
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4
Parents will be asked to respond to 24 questions (e.g., Has difficulty thinking ahead or learning from experience; 1 = Definitely not true; 5 = Definitely true) that assess parent ratings of their adolescents' executive functioning. There are four subscales: Working Memory, Planning, Inhibition, and Regulation. Responses will be averaged across the four subscales and the minimum scale score is 1 and the maximum scale score is 5. Higher scores indicate greater executive functioning deficit.
Change From Baseline in Parent Report of Adolescents' Anxiety
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4
Parents will be asked to respond to 8 questions (e.g., My child worries about things; 0 = Never; 3 = Always) that assess parent ratings of their adolescents' anxiety. Responses will be summed across the 8 items and the minimum scale score is 0 and the maximum scale score is 24. Higher scores indicate greater anxiety.
Change From Baseline in Parent Report of Adolescents' Wellbeing
Time frame: Baseline and Week 4
Parents will be asked to respond to a total of 7 items that assess parent ratings of their adolescents' overall health and wellbeing using the PROMIS Parent Proxy Scale - Global Health 7. Parents will respond to 4 items (e.g., In general, would you say your child's quality of life is…; 5 = Excellent, 1 = Poor); 1 item (e.g., How often does your child feel really sad; 5 = Never; 1 = Always); and 2 items (e.g., How often does your child have fun with friends?; 5 = Always; 1 = Never). Responses were summed across the 7 items to create a single global health score. The scoring table in the PROMIS Global Health Scoring manual was used to convert a summed global health score into a T score value for each participant. The T score has a mean of 50 with a standard deviation of 10. Higher T scores on this measure represent greater adolescent overall health wellbeing as rated by their parent.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Apr 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Alison Parker, PhD principal investigator
Innovation Research & Training
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Aware Program in people with 22Q11 Deletion Syndrome, run by Innovation Research & Training at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 29 Apr 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change From Baseline in Adolescents' Coping Skills (time frame: Baseline and Week 4). The study lists 10 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Apr 2025.