AzTrials
AzTrials

Urethral StenosisPhase 2SURFNCT05857371

Safety and Potential Effect of Innovative Treatment by Adjuvant Injection of Stromal Vascular Fraction From Autologous Adipose Tissue of URethral Stenosis With Endoscopic Urethrotomy

A Phase 2 study testing lipoaspiration, urethrotomy and autologous ADSVF administration in people with Urethral Stenosis, run by Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille at 1 site in France.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

SURF is a randomised controlled, parallel group, single blind phase II study designed to assess the safety and potential efficacy of an innovative therapeutic strategy for urethral stenosis based on adjuvant injection of autologous Adipose-Derived Stromal Vascular Fraction of Adipose Tissue (ADSVF) during endoscopic… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 85 years, men only
Conditions the study is for
Urethral Stenosis
What is being tested?
lipoaspiration, urethrotomy and autologous ADSVF administration
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
20 participants
Where
1 siteFrance
Study dates
13 Mar 2024to Apr 2028
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 85 years
  • Men only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Signed informed consent
  • Male, aged from 18 to 85 years
  • Bulbar urethral stenosis ≤ 3 cm.
  • At least one urethral dilatation or urethrotomy for the bulbar stenosis in the past 24 months before diagnosis of stenosis
  • Ability to avoid corticoids or immunosuppressive drugs one month after treatment. For any patients with either corticoid or immunosuppressive treatment the physician in charge of this treatment will be contacted and asked to give a written approval for one month cessation of the therapy
  • Good general health status according to clinical history and a physical examination
  • BMI > 18 to insure adequate access to abdominal or other subcutaneous adipose tissue for adipose tissue harvesting

Who cannot join

  • Urethral stenosis of other location than bulbar
  • Urethral stenosis length > 3 cm
  • Urethral stenosis on reconstructed penis (transgender, post amputation)
  • Prior perineal or pelvic radiotherapy
  • Concurrent urinary tract infection without treatment
  • Concurrent perineal infection
Show all 16Show fewer
  • Penile cancer < 5 years
  • Current or recent history of abnormal, severe, progressive, uncontrolled infectious, hepatic, haematological, gastrointestinal (except CD), endocrine, pulmonary, cardiac, neurological, psychiatric, or cerebral disease
  • Congenital or acquired immunodeficiencies
  • Contraindication to the anaesthetic or surgical procedure
  • Corticoids or immunosuppressive drugs > 3 months
  • Any active viral infection among the following: HIV, HTLV I and II, VHB, VHC and syphillis
  • Administrative restricted rights
  • Presence of signs of obstructive voiding symptoms not directly attributable to the stricture at the discretion of the physician
  • Diagnosis of untreated and unresolved BPH benign prostatic hyperplasia or BNC bladder neck contracture
  • Diagnosis of carcinoma of the urethra, bladder or prostate within the last two (2) years

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Gilles Karsenty, Pr. contact

0491435170

Gilles.KARSENTY@ap-hm.fr

Alexandra GIULIANI contact

0491382870

alexandra.giuliani@ap-hm.fr

France1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Marseille

    Marseille

    GILLES KARSENTY, gilles.karsenty@ap-hm.fr

    Recruiting

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: Safety and Potential Effect of Innovative Treatment by Adjuvant Injection of Stromal Vascular Fraction From Autologous Adipose Tissue of URethral Stenosis With Endoscopic Urethrotomy: Randomized Controlled Trial

SURF is a randomised controlled, parallel group, single blind phase II study designed to assess the safety and potential efficacy of an innovative therapeutic strategy for urethral stenosis based on adjuvant injection of autologous Adipose-Derived Stromal Vascular Fraction of Adipose Tissue (ADSVF) during endoscopic urethrotomy (standard care).

Read the detailed description

Urethral stenosis (UrS) is a narrowing of the urethra's caliber. UrS results of ischemic fibrosis of the corpus spongiosum (spongiofibrosis). Fibrosis-induced retraction reduces the size of the urethral lumen. Spongiofibrosis may be due to infections, inflammation, trauma but remains mostly idiopathic.Endo-urethral treatment exposes to a high rate of recurrence (up to 60% depending on the site, length and etiology). The reconstruction treatment is more effective but more complex (use of oral mucosal flap or other substitution tissue, less mastered by the surgical community and more morbid.

The (ADSVF) is an easily accessible source of autologous mesenchymal stem cells. Obtention from lipoaspirates is safe, simple and standardized. Different animal models have demonstrated the pro-healing and anti-fibrotic properties of autologous ADSVF in the urethra corpus cavernous during erectile dysfunction, perineal fistulas during Crohn's disease and systemic sclerosis.

The main objective of this study is to assess the safety and tolerability of ADSVF, as add-on treatment to endoscopic urethrotomy for recurrent bulbar urethral stenosis during the follow-up.

Being tested
lipoaspiration, urethrotomy, autologous ADSVF administration
Medical subject headings
Urethral Stricture

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • lipoaspirationProcedure or surgery

    The surgeon will perform lipoaspiration under local anesthesia for the ADSVF production.

  • urethrotomyProcedure or surgery

    The urologist will perform an endoscopic urethrotomy (standard care).

  • autologous ADSVF administrationDrug

    ADSVF will be administrated in fibrotic lesion during urethrotomy by the urologist.

Study groups in NCT05857371
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Control groupSham comparatorThe surgeon trained to lipoaspiration procedure will perform lipoaspiration for the ADSVF cryopreservation under local anesthesia with sedation. The patients of the control group benefices to urethrotomy (standard care) under general anesthesia. The surgical surgical technique necessitates performing three incisions with a cold endoscopic knife in the stenosis to obtain enlargement of urethral lumen on the length of the fibrosis at 3, 9 and 12 o' clock. For patients randomised in the control group, lippoaspiration will be performed for cryopreservation of the autologous ADSVF and potential second administration of ADSVF in case of UrS recurrency. UrS recurrence or primary failure is defined as a recurrence without a period of post procedure improvement). Recurrence incoming before 21 months post experimental treatment will be treated according to the study in order to have a minimum follow-up of 3 months.
Receives: Procedure: lipoaspiration; Procedure: urethrotomy
Experimental groupExperimentalThe surgeon trained to lipoaspiration procedure will perform lipoaspiration for the ADSVF cryopreservation under local anesthesia with sedation. The patients of the control group benefices to urethrotomy (standard care) under general anesthesia. The surgical surgical technique necessitates performing three incisions with a cold endoscopic knife in the stenosis to obtain enlargement of urethral lumen on the length of the fibrosis at 3, 9 and 12 o' clock. For theses patients -randomised in the experimental group - the experimental cell drug will be customised-made to each patient's lesion and included a dose between 16 and 56 million* viable nucleated cells (VNCs) of fresh or thawed autologous Adipose-derived -Stromal Vascular Fraction, resuspended in saline (0, 9%) - 5% human serum albumin (50 mg/mL) final packaged in 2 to 7 syringes of 1 mL at a concentration of 8 million CNV / mL, individually closed with a tamper-proof Luer Lock cap and labelled to ensure double-blindness.
Receives: Procedure: lipoaspiration; Procedure: urethrotomy; Drug: autologous ADSVF administration

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Baseline intensity and duration of urethral pain

    A degree of pain can be expected at the tissue sampling site. This adverse event will be collected during clinical examination from the investigator questioning the patient; or from the patient's unsolicited reporting, as encouraged to do towards the investigator. The events intensity will be graded according to the version 5.0 of Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) classification (grade 1 to 5 toxicity) of National Cancer Institute.

    Measured: 1 day

  2. Intensity and duration of urethral pain D7

    measured 7 days after therapeutic administration. A degree of pain can be expected at the tissue sampling site. This adverse event will be collected during clinical examination from the investigator questioning the patient; or from the patient's unsolicited reporting, as encouraged to do towards the investigator. The events intensity will be graded according to the version 5.0 of Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) classification (grade 1 to 5 toxicity) of National Cancer Institute.

    Measured: 7 days

  3. Intensity and duration of urethral pain M1

    measured 1 month after therapeutic administration. A degree of pain can be expected at the tissue sampling site. This adverse event will be collected during clinical examination from the investigator questioning the patient; or from the patient's unsolicited reporting, as encouraged to do towards the investigator. The events intensity will be graded according to the version 5.0 of Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) classification (grade 1 to 5 toxicity) of National Cancer Institute.

    Measured: 1 month

  4. Intensity and duration of urethral pain M3

    measured 3 months after therapeutic administration. A degree of pain can be expected at the tissue sampling site. This adverse event will be collected during clinical examination from the investigator questioning the patient; or from the patient's unsolicited reporting, as encouraged to do towards the investigator. The events intensity will be graded according to the version 5.0 of Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) classification (grade 1 to 5 toxicity) of National Cancer Institute.

    Measured: 3 months

  5. Intensity and duration of urethral pain M6

    measured 6 months after therapeutic administration. A degree of pain can be expected at the tissue sampling site. This adverse event will be collected during clinical examination from the investigator questioning the patient; or from the patient's unsolicited reporting, as encouraged to do towards the investigator. The events intensity will be graded according to the version 5.0 of Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) classification (grade 1 to 5 toxicity) of National Cancer Institute.

    Measured: 24 months

  6. Intensity and duration of urethral pain M9

    measured 9 months after therapeutic administration. A degree of pain can be expected at the tissue sampling site. This adverse event will be collected during clinical examination from the investigator questioning the patient; or from the patient's unsolicited reporting, as encouraged to do towards the investigator. The events intensity will be graded according to the version 5.0 of Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) classification (grade 1 to 5 toxicity) of National Cancer Institute.

    Measured: 9 months

  7. Intensity and duration of urethral pain M18

    measured 18 months after therapeutic administration. A degree of pain can be expected at the tissue sampling site. This adverse event will be collected during clinical examination from the investigator questioning the patient; or from the patient's unsolicited reporting, as encouraged to do towards the investigator. The events intensity will be graded according to the version 5.0 of Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) classification (grade 1 to 5 toxicity) of National Cancer Institute.

    Measured: 18 months

  8. Intensity and duration of urethral pain M24

    measured 24 months after therapeutic administration. A degree of pain can be expected at the tissue sampling site. This adverse event will be collected during clinical examination from the investigator questioning the patient; or from the patient's unsolicited reporting, as encouraged to do towards the investigator. The events intensity will be graded according to the version 5.0 of Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) classification (grade 1 to 5 toxicity) of National Cancer Institute.

    Measured: 24 months

  9. Incidence of urinary infection

    measured at baseline (day of inclusion). This adverse event will be collected during clinical examination from blood sample analysis.

    Measured: 24 months

  10. Incidence of urniary infection M1

    measured 1 month after therapeutic administration. This adverse event will be collected during clinical examination from blood sample analysis.

    Measured: 1 month

  11. Number of patient with urethral bleeding

    measured at baseline (day of inclusion). This adverse event will be collected during clinical examination from the investigator questioning the patient; or from the patient's unsolicited reporting, as encouraged to do towards the investigator.

    Measured: 1 day

  12. Number of patient with urethral bleeding D7

    measured 7 days after therapeutic administration. This adverse event will be collected during clinical examination from the investigator questioning the patient; or from the patient's unsolicited reporting, as encouraged to do towards the investigator.

    Measured: 7 days

  13. Number of patient with urethral bleeding M1

    measured 1 month after therapeutic administration. This adverse event will be collected during clinical examination from the investigator questioning the patient; or from the patient's unsolicited reporting, as encouraged to do towards the investigator.

    Measured: 1 month

  14. Number of patient with urethral bleeding M3

    measured 3 months after therapeutic administration. This adverse event will be collected during clinical examination from the investigator questioning the patient; or from the patient's unsolicited reporting, as encouraged to do towards the investigator.

    Measured: 3 months

  15. Number of patient with urethral bleeding M6

    measured 6 months after therapeutic administration. This adverse event will be collected during clinical examination from the investigator questioning the patient; or from the patient's unsolicited reporting, as encouraged to do towards the investigator.

    Measured: 6 months

  16. Number of patient with urethral bleeding M9

    measured 9 months after therapeutic administration. This adverse event will be collected during clinical examination from the investigator questioning the patient; or from the patient's unsolicited reporting, as encouraged to do towards the investigator.

    Measured: 9 months

  17. Number of patient with urethral bleeding M18

    measured 18 months after therapeutic administration. This adverse event will be collected during clinical examination from the investigator questioning the patient; or from the patient's unsolicited reporting, as encouraged to do towards the investigator.

    Measured: 18 months

  18. Number of patient with urethral bleeding M24

    measured 24 months after therapeutic administration. This adverse event will be collected during clinical examination from the investigator questioning the patient; or from the patient's unsolicited reporting, as encouraged to do towards the investigator. The events intensity will be graded according to the version 5.0 of Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) classification (grade 1 to 5 toxicity) of National Cancer Institut.

    Measured: 24 months

  19. Presence of urethral perforation with fistula or perineal soft tissue infection D7

    measured 7 days after therapeutic administration. This adverse event will be collected during clinical examination from the investigator questioning the patient; or from the patient's unsolicited reporting, as encouraged to do towards the investigator. The events intensity will be graded according to the version 5.0 of Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) classification (grade 1 to 5 toxicity) of National Cancer Institut.

    Measured: 7 days

  20. Presence of urethral perforation with fistula or perineal soft tissue infection M1

    measured 1 month after therapeutic administration. This adverse event will be collected during clinical examination from the investigator questioning the patient; or from the patient's unsolicited reporting, as encouraged to do towards the investigator.

    Measured: 1 month

  21. Presence of urethral perforation with fistula or perineal soft tissue infection M3

    measured 3 months after therapeutic administration. This adverse event will be collected during clinical examination from the investigator questioning the patient; or from the patient's unsolicited reporting, as encouraged to do towards the investigator.

    Measured: 3 months

  22. Presence of urethral perforation with fistula or perineal soft tissue infection M6

    measured 6 months after therapeutic administration. This adverse event will be collected during clinical examination from the investigator questioning the patient; or from the patient's unsolicited reporting, as encouraged to do towards the investigator.

    Measured: 6 months

  23. Presence of urethral perforation with fistula or perineal soft tissue infection M9

    measured 9 months after therapeutic administration. This adverse event will be collected during clinical examination from the investigator questioning the patient; or from the patient's unsolicited reporting, as encouraged to do towards the investigator. The events intensity will be graded according to the version 5.0 of Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) classification (grade 1 to 5 toxicity) of National Cancer Institut.

    Measured: 9 months

  24. Presence of urethral perforation with fistula or perineal soft tissue infection M18

    measured 18 months after therapeutic administration. This adverse event will be collected during clinical examination from the investigator questioning the patient; or from the patient's unsolicited reporting, as encouraged to do towards the investigator.

    Measured: 18 months

  25. Presence of urethral perforation with fistula or perineal soft tissue infection M24

    measured 24 months after therapeutic administration. This adverse event will be collected during clinical examination from the investigator questioning the patient; or from the patient's unsolicited reporting, as encouraged to do towards the investigator.

    Measured: 24 months

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. USP score

    Change from baseline Urinary Symptom Profile (USP) scores at 1, 3, 6, 9, 18 and 24 months. USP scores include 3 different scales :

    • low stream score. Minimum score = 0 ; Maximum score (worse outcome) = 9
    • overactivity score. Minimum score = 0 ; Maximum score (worse outcome) = 21
    • stress incontinence. Minimum score = 0 ; Maximum score (worse outcome) = 9

    Measured: 24 months

  2. International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Module (ICIQ-MLUTS)

    Change from baseline ICIQ-MLUTS at 1, 3, 6, 9, 18 and 24 months. Minimum score = 0 ; Maximum score (worse outcome) = 21

    Measured: 24 months

  3. Uroflowmetry

    Uroflowmetry is a noninvasive test of the voiding phase. It consists in a device which assess urine flow (Q max normal >12ml/s, shape of the curve) and the urinated volume. To be interpreted Uroflowmetry needs to be coupled with a post micturition residual volume mesasure via an automated bladder sonography device. Urinated volume + residual volume known as bladder pre-charge and needs to be higher than 150ml to make the uroflowmetry nterpretable and meaningful.

    Urinary change from baseline will be measured at 1, 3, 6, 9, 18 and 24 months.

    Measured: 24 months

  4. Baseline imaging assessment of spongiofibrosis volume with Fat Sat sequences

    A magnetic-resonance imaging (MRI) will be performed locally at Screening (baseline), to assess the volume of spongiofibrosis using Sagittal view in T1 Fat Sat after Gadolinium injection.

    Measured: 24 months

  5. imaging assessment of spongiofibrosis volume with Fat Sat sequences M1

    A magnetic-resonance imaging (MRI) will be performed locally at M1 to assess the volume of spongiofibrosis using Sagittal view in T1 Fat Sat after Gadolinium injection.

    Measured: 24 months

  6. imaging assessment of spongiofibrosis volume with Fat Sat sequences M9

    A magnetic-resonance imaging (MRI) will be performed locally at M9 to assess the volume of spongiofibrosis using Sagittal view in T1 Fat Sat after Gadolinium injection.

    Measured: 24 months

  7. Recurrence rate

    Recurrence of urethral stenosis (defined as a recurrence without a period of post procedure improvement) will be analyzed at 1, 3, 6,9 18, and 24 months.

    Measured: 24 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 May 2023
  2. Study start13 Mar 2024
  3. Primary completionNov 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completionApr 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
20 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05857371
Sponsor's protocol ID
RCAPHM18_0020_1
Other IDs
2022-002175-11
Acronym
SURF
Status last verified
Feb 2026
First submitted
3 Feb 2023
Last updated
4 Feb 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing lipoaspiration, urethrotomy and autologous ADSVF administration in people with Urethral Stenosis, run by Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille at 1 site in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Feb 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Gilles Karsenty, Pr. (0491435170, Gilles.KARSENTY@ap-hm.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Baseline intensity and duration of urethral pain (time frame: 1 day). The study lists 25 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Feb 2026.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in