Post-Acute COVID-19 SyndromePhase 3REVERSE-LCNCT05858515
REVERSE-Long COVID-19 With Baricitinib Study
A Phase 3 study testing Baricitinib 4 MG in people with Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome, run by Vanderbilt University Medical Center at 6 sites in United States.
Trial summary
REVERSE-LC is a phase 3 trial of baricitinib versus placebo in adults with neurocognitive impairment (a form of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias or ADRD) or cardiopulmonary symptoms due to Long COVID. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome
- What is being tested?
- Baricitinib 4 MG
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 0 participants
- Where
- 6 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 21 Oct 2024to 30 Dec 2029
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
None listed.
Who cannot join
- An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:
- Pre-existing cognitive impairment not exacerbated by acute COVID as determined by study physicians after thorough review of participant's history and medical records
- Current use of baricitinib or other disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARDs)
- Known allergic reactions to components of the baricitinib
- Have ever been randomized in this study or any other study investigating baricitinib
- Positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR or rapid Antigen test in the past 14 days
Show all 22Show fewer
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Any history of venous thromboembolism ever
- History of malignancy or lymphoproliferative disorder
- Renal dysfunction with estimated glomerular filtration rate of < 30 mL/min/1.73m2
- Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) <1200 cells/mm3
- History or evidence of severe or end-stage liver disease (e.g. bilirubin ≥1.5x or AST/ALT >2x normal).
- Positive Hepatitis B surface antibody, antigen or core antibody, or Positive Hepatitis C RNR or antigen
- Positive HIV 4th generation (antibody/antigen) ELISA test
- Have had symptomatic herpes zoster infection within 3 months prior to study entry or have a history of disseminated/complicated herpes zoster or herpes simplex infection
- History of latent (diagnosed with Quantiferon testing) or active tuberculosis
- History of a current or recent (< 30 days from screening) clinically significant viral, bacterial, fungal, or parasitic infection
- History of chronic alcohol abuse, Intravenous (IV) drug abuse, or other illicit drug abuse within the 2 years prior to study entry
- Are immunocompromised and, in the opinion of the investigator, are at an unacceptable risk for participating in the study
- Treatment with another investigational drug or other intervention < 30 days of study enrollment
- Are unable or unwilling to make themselves available for the duration of the study and/or are unwilling to follow study restrictions/procedures
- Severe cognitive, physical, or psychological disability that would prevent participation in the study
Trial locations and contacts
6 sites in 1 country.
6 sites in 1 country
United States6 sites
Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, 30329
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
Vanderbilt University
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232-8300
Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California, 30329
About this study
Official title: REVERSE-Long COVID: A Multicenter Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial of Immunomodulation (With Baricitinib) for Long COVID Related Cognitive Impairment and ADRD (Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias)
REVERSE-LC is a phase 3 trial of baricitinib versus placebo in adults with neurocognitive impairment (a form of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias or ADRD) or cardiopulmonary symptoms due to Long COVID.
Read the detailed description
This is a multi-site randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel-design REVERSE-LC phase 3 study. Individuals meeting inclusion criteria will be randomized to one of two arms: the intervention arm of baricitinib 4 mg daily for 24 weeks (dose adjusted to 2 mg or 1 mg for baseline renal dysfunction) versus the placebo arm for 24 weeks. In addition to safety, a variety of clinical and biological outcome measures will be assessed.
- Conditions
- Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome
- Being tested
- Baricitinib 4 MG, Placebo
- Medical subject headings
- Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Baricitinib 4 MGDrug
Also called Olumiant
Nonproprietary name: Baricitinib
PlaceboDrug
Placebo
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | These participants will receive placebo for 24 weeks (6 mo) Receives: Drug: Placebo |
| Intervention #1 | Experimental | These participants will receive baricitinib 4 mg daily for 24 weeks Receives: Drug: Baricitinib 4 MG |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Enrollment
2 participants per month, on average, are randomized
Measured: 6 months
Diversity in enrollment
40% of participants will be from individuals disproportionally affected by COVID (Black, Hispanic, Asian, American Indian)
Measured: 6 months
Study drug prescribed
80% of participants received every prescribed dose of the study drug
Measured: 9 months
Study withdrawals
Less than 20% participants will be deemed lost to follow up
Measured: 18 months
Adverse event reporting
100% of Serious Adverse Events reported to Data Safety Monitoring Board within 24 hours of study team awareness
Measured: 18 months
Study dosing
100% adherence to study drug dose adjustments guidelines
Measured: 9 months
Study completion
80% of participants adhere to all study procedures and requirements
Measured: 18 months
Secondary outcomes (12)
Severe and Serious Adverse Events
Compare the percentage of severe and serious adverse events between study arms from baseline to week 12.
Measured: 9 months
Premature study discontinuation
Compare the rate of study drug/placebo premature discontinuation by study arm (tolerability)
Measured: 9 months
Global Neuropsychological Function
Assess percentage changes of global neuropsychological function as measured using the CNS Vital Signs Neurocognition Index cognitive battery between baricitinib and placebo study arm from baseline to week 12.
Measured: 9 months
Cardiopulmonary testing
Assess percentage changes of exercise capacity (peak VO2) using cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) in the baricitinib arm compared to the placebo arm from baseline to week 12
Measured: 9 months
Everyday Cognition
Assess percentage changes of cognitive impairment using Everyday Cognition (ECog) scale in the baricitinib arm compared to the placebo arm from baseline to week 12
Measured: 9 months
Functional Status
Assess percentage changes of functional status measures in the baricitinib arm compared to the placebo arm from baseline to week 12
Measured: 9 months
Quality of Life Measures
Assess percentage changes of quality of life measures in the baricitinib arm compared to the placebo arm from baseline to week 12
Measured: 9 months
Post-Exertional Malaise
Assess percentage changes of post-exertional malaise using De Paul Symptom Questionnaire - Post-Exertional Malaise (DSQ-PEM) in the baricitinib arm compared to the placebo arm from baseline to week 12
Measured: 9 months
Shortness of Breath
Assess percentage changes of the effect of breathlessness on daily activities using the Modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale (mMRC) in the baricitinib arm compared to the placebo arm from baseline to week 12
Measured: 9 months
Symptom Burden
Assess percentage changes of post COVID-19 symptom burden using the Symptom Burden Questionnaire for Long COVID (SBQ-LC) Circulation Subscale in the baricitinib arm compared to the placebo arm from baseline to week 12
Measured: 9 months
Inflammation biomarkers
Decreases in plasma biomarkers of inflammation in the baricitinib arm compared to placebo arm from baseline to week 12
Measured: 9 months
Viral Reservoirs
Decreases in viral reservoirs for the baricitinib arm compared to placebo arm from baseline to week 12
Measured: 9 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 May 2023
- Study start21 Oct 2024
- Primary completion31 Dec 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Dec 2029 (estimated)
Why it stopped: This submission for the pilot study has been withdrawn as the full trial opened under a different NCT number before participants enrolled in the pilot.
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Post-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Vanderbilt University Medical CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel-design superiority design
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Emory University, University of California, San Francisco, University of Minnesota, Vanderbilt University, Yale University
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Wes Ely, Vanderbilt University Medical Center
- Investigators
- E. Wesley Ely, MD, MPH, Principal investigator, Vanderbilt University Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05858515
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- U13800
- Acronym
- REVERSE-LC
- Status last verified
- Jan 2026
- First submitted
- 28 Mar 2023
- Last updated
- 9 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- REVERSE-Long COVID: A Multicenter Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial of Immunomodulation (With Baricitinib) for Long COVID Related Cognitive Impairment and ADRD (Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05858515
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- REVERSE-LC / U13800
- Conditions
- Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- WithdrawnReason stopped: This submission for the pilot study has been withdrawn as the full trial opened under a different NCT number before participants enrolled in the pilot.
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Vanderbilt University Medical CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Emory University, University of California, San Francisco, University of Minnesota, Vanderbilt University, Yale University
- Study start
- 21 Oct 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Dec 2029 (estimated)
- First posted
- 15 May 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
REVERSE-LC is a phase 3 trial of baricitinib versus placebo in adults with neurocognitive impairment (a form of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias or ADRD) or cardiopulmonary symptoms due to Long COVID.
Detailed description
This is a multi-site randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel-design REVERSE-LC phase 3 study. Individuals meeting inclusion criteria will be randomized to one of two arms: the intervention arm of baricitinib 4 mg daily for 24 weeks (dose adjusted to 2 mg or 1 mg for baseline renal dysfunction) versus the placebo arm for 24 weeks. In addition to safety, a variety of clinical and biological outcome measures will be assessed.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel-design superiority design
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboThese participants will receive placebo for 24 weeks (6 mo) |
| Intervention #1 | Experimental | Drug: Baricitinib 4 MGThese participants will receive baricitinib 4 mg daily for 24 weeks |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (0 listed)
Key exclusion criteria (22 listed)
- An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:
- Pre-existing cognitive impairment not exacerbated by acute COVID as determined by study physicians after thorough review of participant's history and medical records
- Current use of baricitinib or other disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARDs)
- Known allergic reactions to components of the baricitinib
- Have ever been randomized in this study or any other study investigating baricitinib
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Baricitinib 4 MGAlso: OlumiantNonproprietary name: Baricitinib | Drug | Intervention #1 |
| PlaceboPlacebo | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Enrollment
Time frame: 6 months
2 participants per month, on average, are randomized
Diversity in enrollment
Time frame: 6 months
40% of participants will be from individuals disproportionally affected by COVID (Black, Hispanic, Asian, American Indian)
Study drug prescribed
Time frame: 9 months
80% of participants received every prescribed dose of the study drug
Study withdrawals
Time frame: 18 months
Less than 20% participants will be deemed lost to follow up
Adverse event reporting
Time frame: 18 months
100% of Serious Adverse Events reported to Data Safety Monitoring Board within 24 hours of study team awareness
Study dosing
Time frame: 9 months
100% adherence to study drug dose adjustments guidelines
Study completion
Time frame: 18 months
80% of participants adhere to all study procedures and requirements
12 secondary outcomes
Severe and Serious Adverse Events
Time frame: 9 months
Premature study discontinuation
Time frame: 9 months
Global Neuropsychological Function
Time frame: 9 months
Cardiopulmonary testing
Time frame: 9 months
Everyday Cognition
Time frame: 9 months
Functional Status
Time frame: 9 months
Quality of Life Measures
Time frame: 9 months
Post-Exertional Malaise
Time frame: 9 months
Shortness of Breath
Time frame: 9 months
Symptom Burden
Time frame: 9 months
Inflammation biomarkers
Time frame: 9 months
Viral Reservoirs
Time frame: 9 months
Results and safety
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Sep 2026.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
E. Wesley Ely, MD, MPH principal investigator
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
6 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Baricitinib 4 MG in people with Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome, run by Vanderbilt University Medical Center at 6 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 0 inclusion and 22 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 6 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Enrollment (time frame: 6 months). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Sep 2026.