Urothelial CarcinomaPhase 2NCT05868265
A Study of Enfortumab Vedotin in People With Urothelial Carcinoma of the Upper Urinary Tract
A Phase 2 study testing Enfortumab Vedotin and Radical surgery in people with Urothelial Carcinoma, run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at 8 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to find out whether the study drug, enfortumab vedotin, is an effective and safe treatment for people who have urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Urothelial Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- Enfortumab Vedotin and Radical surgery
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 9 participants
- Where
- 8 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 2 Jun 2023to 2 Jun 2027
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histologically confirmed high grade urothelial carcinoma of the upper tract and/or radiographically visible tumor stage T2-T4a N0/x M0 disease with positive selective urinary cytology. Hydronephrosis associated with tumor on imaging or biopsy will be considered invasive by definition. (Variant histology is acceptable if there is a predominant urothelial component. Discussion with PI strongly encouraged.) Retroperitoneal lymph nodes <15 mm in the short axis will be eligible.
- Patients who are
- o Ineligible for cisplatin based on any of the following criteria:
- Estimated or calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 30ml/min but < 60 ml/min
- Grade 2 or above audiometric hearing loss (per CTCAE v5.0) or
- Declined cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy, as documented in medical chart
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- Availability of tumor specimen block, cell block or 30 unstained slides from diagnosis. Patients with fewer than 30 slides available may be enrolled after discussion with the Principal Investigator.Additional research biopsy is not required.
- Karnofsky performance status ≥ 70%.
- Medically appropriate candidate for radical surgery (nephroureterectomy, nephrectomy, or ureterectomy), as per treating Attending Urologic Oncologist
- Age ≥ 18 years.
- Required initial laboratory values:
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 x 10^9 /L
- Platelets ≥ 100 x 109 /L
- Bilirubin ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal (x ULN)
- Aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN PTT/PT ≤1.5 x ULN or INR < 1.7 x ULN for patients who are not receiving therapeutic anticoagulation. Patients receiving therapeutic anticoagulation should be on a stable dose
- If patients are HIV (+) they are eligible as long as they have: cd4 >200, undetectable viral load and on HAART therapy.
Who cannot join
- Presence of metastatic disease.
- Prior treatment with systemic chemotherapy or radiotherapy for urothelial cancer of the bladder within the last 2 years. (Prior intravesical treatment such as BCG is allowed).
- Grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy.
- Patients with active keratitis or corneal ulcerations. Patients with superficial punctate keratitis are allowed if the disorder is being adequately treated in the opinion of the investigator.
- Patients with uncontrolled diabetes. Uncontrolled diabetes is defined as hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ≥8% or HbA1c 7% to <8% with associated diabetes symptoms (polyuria or polydipsia) that are not otherwise explained.
- Unstable angina.
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- New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure.
- History of myocardial infarction within 6 months.
- History of stroke within 6 months.
- Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy. Therapeutic anticoagulation is permitted, but patients must be on a stable dose.
- Major surgical procedure within 28 days prior to the study. (Transurethral resection of bladder tumor is permitted)
- Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
- Patients with active tuberculosis.
- Other prior malignancy active within the previous 2 years except for local or organ confined early stage cancer that has been definitively treated with curative intent or does not require treatment, does not require ongoing treatment, has no evidence of active disease, and has a negligible risk of recurrence and is therefore unlikely to interfere with the endpoints of the study.
- Prior treatment with enfortumab vedotin or other MMAE-based antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).
- No known active Hepatitis B (e.g., HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C (e.g., HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected).
- Women who are breastfeeding or pregnant as evidenced by a positive pregnancy test within 14 days of first dose.
- Known severe (≥ Grade 3) hypersensitivity to enfortumab vedotin or to any excipient contained in the drug formulation of enfortumab vedotin (including histidine, trehalose dihydrate, and polysorbate 20).
- Male subjects who are unwilling to use contraception during the treatment and for at least 31 weeks after the last dose of study treatment (5 half-lives of study drug plus 90 days duration of sperm turnover).
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) not using a medically acceptable means of contraception throughout the study treatment and for at least 23 weeks following the last dose of study treatment (5 half-lives of study drug plus 30 days duration of ovulatory cycle).
- °WOCBP are defined as those who have experienced menarche and who have not undergone successful surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy) or are not postmenopausal. Postmenopausal is defined as:
- Amenorrhea ≥ 12 consecutive months without another cause, or
- For women with irregular menstrual periods and on hormone replacement therapy (HRT), a documented serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level > 35 mIU/mL
- Subjects who are compulsorily detained for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (e.g., infectious disease) illness.
- Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures.
Trial locations and contacts
8 sites in 1 country.
8 sites in 1 country
United States8 sites
Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge (Limited Protocol Activities)
Basking Ridge, New Jersey, 07920
Memorial Sloan Kettering Suffolk - Commack (Limited protocol activities)
Commack, New York, 11725
Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester (Limited Protocol Activities)
Harrison, New York, 10604
Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth (Limited Protocol Activities)
Middletown, New Jersey, 07748
Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen (Limited Protocol Activities)
Montvale, New Jersey, 07645
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (All Protocol Activities)
New York, New York, 10065
University of Rochester Medical Center (Data Collection Only)
Rochester, New York, 14642
Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau (Limited protocol activities)
Uniondale, New York, 11553
About this study
Official title: Neoadjuvant Enfortumab Vedotin in High-Grade Urothelial Carcinoma of the Upper Urinary Tract (Including Ureter and Renal Pelvis)
The purpose of this study is to find out whether the study drug, enfortumab vedotin, is an effective and safe treatment for people who have urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract. Study participants will be people who are not eligible to receive or have chosen not to receive the chemotherapy drug cisplatin for treatment of their cancer. In addition, all participants will be planning on having standard surgery to remove their tumor.
- Conditions
- Urothelial Carcinoma
- Being tested
- Enfortumab Vedotin, Radical surgery
- Keywords
- Enfortumab Vedotin, Upper Urinary Tract, High Grade, Radical surgery + pelvic lymph node dissection, 21-393
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Transitional Cell
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Enfortumab VedotinDrug
All patients will receive enfortumab vedotin at 1.25 mg/kg on days 1 and 8 of 21 days cycle, for a total of three cycles.
Radical surgeryProcedure or surgery
Radical surgery, such as radical nephroureterectomy, nephrectomy or ureterectomy is to take place within 60 days from the last dose of treatment end of cycle 3 (i.e., cycle 3 day 22).
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Enfortumab Vedotin | Experimental | All patients will receive enfortumab vedotin at 1.25 mg/kg on days 1 and 8 of 21 days cycle, for a total of three cycles, followed by radical nephroureterectomy, ureterectomy, or nephrectomy, depending on the site of the tumor and per the clinical decision of the treating urologist. Receives: Drug: Enfortumab Vedotin; Procedure: Radical surgery |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Proportion of patients who achieve pathologic complete response
The absence of residual disease on pathologic evaluation on surgical specimen following neoadjuvant enfortumab vedotin for UTUC. Pathologists will assess surgical specimens systematically using criteria agreed upon for all conventional neoadjuvant treatment based on the AJCC TNM staging system.
Measured: up to 2 years
Secondary outcomes (1)
The rate of grade 3 - 4 toxicity
according to CTCAE v5.0.
Measured: up to 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 May 2023
- Study start2 Jun 2023
- Primary completion2 Jun 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion2 Jun 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Urothelial CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- This is a single arm phase II trial.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 9 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Astellas Pharma US, Inc.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Scot Niglio, MD, MS, Principal investigator, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05868265
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 21-393
- Status last verified
- Aug 2026
- First submitted
- 11 May 2023
- Last updated
- 6 Aug 2026
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center supports the international committee of medical journal editors (ICMJE) and the ethical obligation of responsible sharing of data from clinical trials. The protocol summary, a statistical summary, and informed consent form will be made available on clinicaltrials.gov when required as a condition of Federal awards, other agreements supporting the research and/or as otherwise required. Requests for deidentified individual participant data can be made beginning 12 months after publication and for up to 36 months post publication. Deidentified individual participant data reported in the manuscript will be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement and may only be used for approved proposals. Requests may be made to: crdatashare@mskcc.org.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Aug 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Neoadjuvant Enfortumab Vedotin in High-Grade Urothelial Carcinoma of the Upper Urinary Tract (Including Ureter and Renal Pelvis)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05868265
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 21-393
- Conditions
- Urothelial Carcinoma
- Keywords
- Enfortumab Vedotin, Upper Urinary Tract, High Grade, Radical surgery + pelvic lymph node dissection, 21-393
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 9 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Astellas Pharma US, Inc.
- Study start
- 2 Jun 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 2 Jun 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 2 Jun 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 22 May 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to find out whether the study drug, enfortumab vedotin, is an effective and safe treatment for people who have urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract. Study participants will be people who are not eligible to receive or have chosen not to receive the chemotherapy drug cisplatin for treatment of their cancer. In addition, all participants will be planning on having standard surgery to remove their tumor.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- This is a single arm phase II trial.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Enfortumab Vedotin | Experimental | Drug: Enfortumab Vedotin, Procedure: Radical surgeryAll patients will receive enfortumab vedotin at 1.25 mg/kg on days 1 and 8 of 21 days cycle, for a total of three cycles, followed by radical nephroureterectomy, ureterectomy, or nephrectomy, depending on the site of the tumor and per the clinical decision of the treating urologist. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (16 listed)
- Histologically confirmed high grade urothelial carcinoma of the upper tract and/or radiographically visible tumor stage T2-T4a N0/x M0 disease with positive selective urinary cytology. Hydronephrosis associated with tumor on imaging or biopsy will be considered invasive by definition. (Variant histology is acceptable if there is a predominant urothelial component. Discussion with PI strongly encouraged.) Retroperitoneal lymph nodes <15 mm in the short axis will be eligible.
- Patients who are
- Availability of tumor specimen block, cell block or 30 unstained slides from diagnosis. Patients with fewer than 30 slides available may be enrolled after discussion with the Principal Investigator.Additional research biopsy is not required.
- Karnofsky performance status ≥ 70%.
- Medically appropriate candidate for radical surgery (nephroureterectomy, nephrectomy, or ureterectomy), as per treating Attending Urologic Oncologist
Key exclusion criteria (25 listed)
- Presence of metastatic disease.
- Prior treatment with systemic chemotherapy or radiotherapy for urothelial cancer of the bladder within the last 2 years. (Prior intravesical treatment such as BCG is allowed).
- Grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy.
- Patients with active keratitis or corneal ulcerations. Patients with superficial punctate keratitis are allowed if the disorder is being adequately treated in the opinion of the investigator.
- Patients with uncontrolled diabetes. Uncontrolled diabetes is defined as hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ≥8% or HbA1c 7% to <8% with associated diabetes symptoms (polyuria or polydipsia) that are not otherwise explained.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Enfortumab VedotinAll patients will receive enfortumab vedotin at 1.25 mg/kg on days 1 and 8 of 21 days cycle, for a total of three cycles. | Drug | Enfortumab Vedotin |
| Radical surgeryRadical surgery, such as radical nephroureterectomy, nephrectomy or ureterectomy is to take place within 60 days from the last dose of treatment end of cycle 3 (i.e., cycle 3 day 22). | Procedure or surgery | Enfortumab Vedotin |
Primary outcome
Proportion of patients who achieve pathologic complete response
Time frame: up to 2 years
The absence of residual disease on pathologic evaluation on surgical specimen following neoadjuvant enfortumab vedotin for UTUC. Pathologists will assess surgical specimens systematically using criteria agreed upon for all conventional neoadjuvant treatment based on the AJCC TNM staging system.
1 secondary outcome
The rate of grade 3 - 4 toxicity
Time frame: up to 2 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Aug 2026.
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center supports the international committee of medical journal editors (ICMJE) and the ethical obligation of responsible sharing of data from clinical trials. The protocol summary, a statistical summary, and informed consent form will be made available on clinicaltrials.gov when required as a condition of Federal awards, other agreements supporting the research and/or as otherwise required. Requests for deidentified individual participant data can be made beginning 12 months after publication and for up to 36 months post publication. Deidentified individual participant data reported in the manuscript will be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement and may only be used for approved proposals. Requests may be made to: crdatashare@mskcc.org.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Scot Niglio, MD, MS principal investigator
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
8 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Enfortumab Vedotin and Radical surgery in people with Urothelial Carcinoma, run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at 8 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 16 inclusion and 25 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 8 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Proportion of patients who achieve pathologic complete response (time frame: up to 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Aug 2026.