SARS-CoVPhase 1NCT05870839
Study of VXCO-100, a SARS-CoV Candidate Vaccine in Healthy Adults in the United States
A Phase 1 study testing VXCO-100 in people with SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, run by Vaccine Company, Inc, a wholly owned subsidiary of Eli Lilly and Company at 3 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of ascending dose levels of VXCO-100 in healthy adults. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2
- What is being tested?
- VXCO-100
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 121 participants
- Where
- 3 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 11 May 2023to 10 Apr 2024
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- A participant must meet all the following criteria to be eligible for the study:
- Adults ages 18 years and older.
- Judged by the investigator to be healthy based on participant-reported medical history, physical examination, vital signs, and laboratory assessment.
- Able to provide written informed consent.
- Willing to disclose prior COVID-19 vaccination status.
- Willing to disclose prior participant-reported SARS-CoV-2 infection status.
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- Prior receipt of at least 3 injections with a COVID-19 mRNA vaccine with the most recent dose at least 6 months prior to enrollment.
- Willing to comply with all study procedures during the follow-up period of approximately 12 or 24 months, depending on number of doses received.
- Body mass index of ≤ 40 kg/m2 within 30 days prior to enrollment
- Electrocardiogram (ECG) without clinically significant abnormalities. Laboratory Criteria within 30 days before enrollment
- White blood cells (WBC) and differential within institutional normal range or accompanied by the site Principal Investigator (PI) or designee approval.
- Total lymphocyte count ≥ 800 cells/µL.
- Platelets between 125,000 and 500,000 cells/µL.
- Hemoglobin within institutional normal range or accompanied by the PI or designee approval.
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 1.25 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN).
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 1.25 x institutional ULN.
- Serum creatinine ≤ 1.1 x institutional ULN.
- Ferritin, iron and TIBC within institutional normal range or accompanied by the PI or designee approval.
- For participants of childbearing potential:
- Negative beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-HCG) pregnancy test (urine or serum) on the day of enrollment.
- Must agree to avoid pregnancy from 21 days prior to study Day 1 until at least 90 days after last study vaccination.
Who cannot join
- A participant will be excluded if one or more of the following conditions apply:
- Known SARS-CoV-2 infection or positive test result within 6 months prior to Day 1.
- Ongoing prophylactic COVID-19 treatment, or monoclonal antibody infusion within 6 months prior to Day 1.
- Any COVID-19 vaccination within 6 months prior to Day 1.
- Exhibits symptoms consistent with COVID-19 as assessed by study clinician such as: fever, dry cough, fatigue, nasal obstruction, runny nose, sore throat, myalgia, diarrhea, shortness of breath or dyspnea within 14 days prior to in Day 1.
- Known close contact (as defined by CDC, 2021a) with someone who has COVID-19 within 14 days prior to Day 1.
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- History or presence of self-reported or medically documented significant medical or psychiatric condition(s) as assessed by study clinician, including:
- At high risk of severe COVID-19 disease, such as significant history of COPD or chronic lung disease, chronic kidney disease, serious heart conditions (such as heart failure, coronary artery disease or cardiomyopathies), sickle cell disease, diabetes.
- Clinically significant central nervous system disease such as epilepsy, encephalopathy, or a history of severe mental illness.
- Severe liver and/or kidney diseases, uncontrolled hypertension, or ongoing or highly likely to recur malignancies.
- Ongoing or recent clinically significant history of alcohol or drug abuse.
- Current participation in an interventional clinical study with an investigational drug/biologic/device agent or receipt of any investigational agent within 30 days prior to Day 1.
- Evidence of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus, or hepatitis C virus.
- History of myocarditis or pericarditis.
- Diagnosed with congenital or acquired immune deficiency, ongoing lymphoma, leukemia, or other clinically significant immune compromising or autoimmune conditions.
- History of known coagulation dysfunction (e.g., coagulation factor deficiency, known thrombocytopenia, platelet dysfunction, coagulation disease, etc.).
- Receipt of any live attenuated vaccine within 30 days, or with any other (non-live) vaccine within 14 days prior to Day 1.
- Received more than 10 days of any systemic immunosuppressants or cytotoxic medications within 30 days prior to Day 1, any within 14 days prior to Day 1 or is anticipating the need for immunosuppressants at any time during participation in the study.
- Received any blood products within 3 months prior to Day 1.
- Donated > 450 mL of whole blood within 30 days prior to Day 1.
- History of unexplained or recurrent anaphylaxis or angioedema, or a history of severe allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) after a previous dose of any vaccine, or to any component of the study vaccine.
- For participants of childbearing potential: breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant during trial duration.
- Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would (a) pose a health risk to the participant if enrolled or (b) could interfere with evaluation of the study vaccine or interpretation of study results.
Trial locations and contacts
3 sites in 1 country.
United States3 sites
University of Maryland, Baltimore, Center for Vaccine Development and Global Health
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
The Hope Clinic of Emory University
Decatur, Georgia, 30030
University of Rochester Medical Center - Vaccine Research Unit
Rochester, New York, 14642
About this study
Official title: A Phase 1, Open-Label, Dose-Escalation Study to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of VXCO-100 in Healthy Adults in the United States
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of ascending dose levels of VXCO-100 in healthy adults.
Read the detailed description
This is a phase 1, multisite clinical trial to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of 3 dose levels of VXCO-100 in healthy adult volunteers.
Participants will be vaccinated with 1 dose of VXCO-100 on Day 1. A subset of participants will be offered an optional interim boost at month 3.
Safety will be evaluated 1) before proceeding to a higher dose level and 2) prior to enrollment of participants aged 56 years and older at a particular dose level.
- Conditions
- SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2
- Being tested
- VXCO-100
- Keywords
- Covid-19, SARS-CoV-2, Coronavirus, Vaccine, Sarbecoviruses, Covid
- Medical subject headings
- Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, COVID-19, Coronavirus Infections
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
VXCO-100Biological
Sterile liquid for injection
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| VXCO-100 Group 1 | Experimental | Participants 18-55 years of age will receive VXCO-100 at Dose Level 1 via intramuscular (IM) injection Receives: Biological: VXCO-100 |
| VXCO-100 Group 2 | Experimental | Participants 18-55 years of age will receive VXCO-100 at Dose Level 2 via intramuscular (IM) injection Receives: Biological: VXCO-100 |
| VXCO-100 Group 3 | Experimental | Participants 18-55 years of age will receive VXCO-100 at Dose Level 3 via intramuscular (IM) injection Receives: Biological: VXCO-100 |
| VXCO-100 Group 4 | Experimental | Participants 56+ years of age will receive VXCO-100 at Dose Level 1 via intramuscular (IM) injection Receives: Biological: VXCO-100 |
| VXCO-100 Group 5 | Experimental | Participants 56+ years of age will receive VXCO-100 at Dose Level 2 via intramuscular (IM) injection Receives: Biological: VXCO-100 |
| VXCO-100 Group 6 | Experimental | Participants 56+ years of age will receive VXCO-100 at Dose Level 3 via intramuscular (IM) injection Receives: Biological: VXCO-100 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number and percentage of participants with solicited local adverse events
Measured: For 7 days after each product administration
Number and percentage of participants with solicited systemic adverse events
Measured: For 7 days after each product administration
Number and percentage of participants with unsolicited and safety laboratory-based adverse events
Measured: For 28 days after each product administration
Numbers and percentages of participants with serious adverse events (SAEs) including suspected unexpected serious adverse reactions (SUSARs), medically attended adverse events (MAAEs), and adverse events of special interest (AESIs)
Measured: For up to 304 days after each product administration
Secondary outcomes (3)
Response rate measured by geometric mean titer of the serum neutralizing antibody (Nab) against the ancestral (Wuhan) strain
Measured: At baseline and 21 days after each product administration
Response rate measured by GMT of Nab against selected variants of concern
Measured: At baseline and 21 days after each product administration
Numbers and percentages of participants with positive Th1 or Th2 cytokine responses for CD4 and CD8 as measured by multi-parameter intracellular cytokine staining
Measured: At baseline and 7 days after each product administration
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 May 2023
- Study start11 May 2023
- Primary completion10 Apr 2024
- Study completion10 Apr 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for SARS-CoVStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 121 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Vaccine Company, Inc, a wholly owned subsidiary of Eli Lilly and Company
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Justin Ortiz, MD, MS, Principal investigator, University of MarylandNadine Rouphael, MD, Principal investigator, Emory UniversityAngela Branche, MD, Principal investigator, University of Rochester
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05870839
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- VC 101
- Status last verified
- Dec 2024
- First submitted
- 12 May 2023
- Last updated
- 10 Dec 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Dec 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 1, Open-Label, Dose-Escalation Study to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of VXCO-100 in Healthy Adults in the United States
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05870839
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- VC 101
- Conditions
- SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2
- Keywords
- Covid-19, SARS-CoV-2, Coronavirus, Vaccine, Sarbecoviruses, Covid
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 121 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Vaccine Company, Inc, a wholly owned subsidiary of Eli Lilly and CompanyIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 11 May 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 10 Apr 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 10 Apr 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 23 May 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of ascending dose levels of VXCO-100 in healthy adults.
Detailed description
This is a phase 1, multisite clinical trial to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of 3 dose levels of VXCO-100 in healthy adult volunteers.
Participants will be vaccinated with 1 dose of VXCO-100 on Day 1. A subset of participants will be offered an optional interim boost at month 3.
Safety will be evaluated 1) before proceeding to a higher dose level and 2) prior to enrollment of participants aged 56 years and older at a particular dose level.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 6
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| VXCO-100 Group 1 | Experimental | Biological: VXCO-100Participants 18-55 years of age will receive VXCO-100 at Dose Level 1 via intramuscular (IM) injection |
| VXCO-100 Group 2 | Experimental | Biological: VXCO-100Participants 18-55 years of age will receive VXCO-100 at Dose Level 2 via intramuscular (IM) injection |
| VXCO-100 Group 3 | Experimental | Biological: VXCO-100Participants 18-55 years of age will receive VXCO-100 at Dose Level 3 via intramuscular (IM) injection |
| VXCO-100 Group 4 | Experimental | Biological: VXCO-100Participants 56+ years of age will receive VXCO-100 at Dose Level 1 via intramuscular (IM) injection |
| VXCO-100 Group 5 | Experimental | Biological: VXCO-100Participants 56+ years of age will receive VXCO-100 at Dose Level 2 via intramuscular (IM) injection |
| VXCO-100 Group 6 | Experimental | Biological: VXCO-100Participants 56+ years of age will receive VXCO-100 at Dose Level 3 via intramuscular (IM) injection |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (21 listed)
- Adults ages 18 years and older.
- Judged by the investigator to be healthy based on participant-reported medical history, physical examination, vital signs, and laboratory assessment.
- Able to provide written informed consent.
- Willing to disclose prior COVID-19 vaccination status.
- Willing to disclose prior participant-reported SARS-CoV-2 infection status.
Key exclusion criteria (23 listed)
- Known SARS-CoV-2 infection or positive test result within 6 months prior to Day 1.
- Ongoing prophylactic COVID-19 treatment, or monoclonal antibody infusion within 6 months prior to Day 1.
- Any COVID-19 vaccination within 6 months prior to Day 1.
- Exhibits symptoms consistent with COVID-19 as assessed by study clinician such as: fever, dry cough, fatigue, nasal obstruction, runny nose, sore throat, myalgia, diarrhea, shortness of breath or dyspnea within 14 days prior to in Day 1.
- Known close contact (as defined by CDC, 2021a) with someone who has COVID-19 within 14 days prior to Day 1.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| VXCO-100Sterile liquid for injection | Biological | VXCO-100 Group 1, VXCO-100 Group 2, VXCO-100 Group 3, VXCO-100 Group 4, VXCO-100 Group 5, VXCO-100 Group 6 |
Primary outcome
Number and percentage of participants with solicited local adverse events
Time frame: For 7 days after each product administration
Number and percentage of participants with solicited systemic adverse events
Time frame: For 7 days after each product administration
Number and percentage of participants with unsolicited and safety laboratory-based adverse events
Time frame: For 28 days after each product administration
Numbers and percentages of participants with serious adverse events (SAEs) including suspected unexpected serious adverse reactions (SUSARs), medically attended adverse events (MAAEs), and adverse events of special interest (AESIs)
Time frame: For up to 304 days after each product administration
3 secondary outcomes
Response rate measured by geometric mean titer of the serum neutralizing antibody (Nab) against the ancestral (Wuhan) strain
Time frame: At baseline and 21 days after each product administration
Response rate measured by GMT of Nab against selected variants of concern
Time frame: At baseline and 21 days after each product administration
Numbers and percentages of participants with positive Th1 or Th2 cytokine responses for CD4 and CD8 as measured by multi-parameter intracellular cytokine staining
Time frame: At baseline and 7 days after each product administration
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Dec 2024.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Justin Ortiz, MD, MS principal investigator
University of Maryland
Nadine Rouphael, MD principal investigator
Emory University
Angela Branche, MD principal investigator
University of Rochester
3 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing VXCO-100 in people with SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, run by Vaccine Company, Inc, a wholly owned subsidiary of Eli Lilly and Company at 3 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 21 inclusion and 23 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Dec 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 3 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number and percentage of participants with solicited local adverse events (time frame: For 7 days after each product administration). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Dec 2024.