Liver CancerPOTERENCT05876052
HOPE to Reduce Tumour Recurrence After LT In Patients With HCC
A study testing Hypothermic oxygenated Perfusion - HOPE in people with Liver Cancer and Tumor Recurrence, run by University of Bologna at 1 site in Italy.
Trial summary
Hypothermic oxygenated ex-situ machine perfusion (HOPE) is a dynamic preservation method that has been developed to reduce the incidence and severity of ischaemia-reperfusion injury and to improve outcomes after liver transplantation. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Liver Cancer, Tumor Recurrence, Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- Hypothermic oxygenated Perfusion - HOPE
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 192 participants
- Where
- 1 siteItaly
- Study dates
- May 2023to May 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- all patients with HCC medical history or active HCC
- Donation after circulatory death (DBD) donor with standard or extended criteria
Who cannot join
- Living transplantation
- Split Transplantation
- Combined Transplantation
- Donation after cardiac death (DCD)Transplantation
- Re-transplantation
- Patient whose liver graft will undergo ex-vivo machine perfusion for medical decision, regardless the study
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion To Reduce Tumour Recurrence After Liver Transplantation In Patients With Hepatocarcinoma
Hypothermic oxygenated ex-situ machine perfusion (HOPE) is a dynamic preservation method that has been developed to reduce the incidence and severity of ischaemia-reperfusion injury and to improve outcomes after liver transplantation. Whit this study Pi and collaborators hypothesize that the application of ex-situ liver perfusion before LT in HCC recipients leads to an optimization of graft function, with a decrease in ischaemia-reperfusion injury and a possible decrease in tumor cell growth. This is multicentre, prospective, two-arm, randomized, controlled, clinical trial, that will will involve patients with HCC candidate to LT. The liver grafts will be randomized in two groups to compare HOPE and static cold storage (SCS) preservation before transplantation. For each group evaluation of clinical outcomes, graft function tests, histologic findings, perfusate, tumor characteristics, and recurrence will be done.
Read the detailed description
Tumor recurrence after liver transplantation (LT) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major complication leading to decreased long-term survival of patients. However, the mechanisms leading to tumor emergence and growth remain incompletely understood. Several factors, can promote cancer growth or recurrence. Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) has been recognized as an important early driver of microvascular dysfunction resulting in tissue hypoxia and inflammation, which promotes tumor cell growth.
A recent therapeutic strategy used to reduce the incidence and severity of IRI and to improve outcomes after transplantation is ex vivo HOPE. Which allows to redirect anaerobic metabolism to aerobic metabolism under hypothermic conditions, protect grafts from oxidative species-related damage, improve graft function and may potentially reduce cancer recurrence after liver transplantation.
A multicentre, prospective, two-arm, randomized, controlled, clinical trial will be performed; four Italian centres (Bologna, Palermo, Pisa e Torino) will be involved. A total of 192 patients with a history of HCC or active HCC, already present or about to be placed in the liver transplantation waiting list of the four transplantation center will be enroll. The liver grafts will be randomized in two groups to compare HOPE and SCS preservation before transplantation. For each group evaluation of clinical outcomes, graft function tests, histologic findings, perfusate, tumor characteristics, and recurrence will be done during follow up visit; 1-3-6 and 12 months after transplantation.
Livers assigned to HOPE group will be perfused by machine perfusion with cold Belzer solution (4°-10°C) and with continuous oxygenation (partial pressure of oxygen = 500-600 mmHg). Organs will be perfused from the start of the back-table procedure until implantation, without increasing cold ischemia time (CIT).
In the control group livers undergoing SCS will be steeped in cold Celsior or Belzer solutions and stored in ice. Presence of bacterial and/or fungal contamination will be tested by setting up microbiological cultures from the preservation fluid, before and after treatment in both groups.
- Conditions
- Liver Cancer, Tumor Recurrence, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Liver Transplantation, Ex-vivo Hypothermic Perfusion
- Being tested
- Hypothermic oxygenated Perfusion - HOPE
- Medical subject headings
- Liver Neoplasms, Recurrence, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Hypothermic oxygenated Perfusion - HOPEDevice
HOPE will start by flushing the organ at low flow values (30 ml/min) with new oxygenated perfusion fluid during back-table preparation. Organ will be treated with continuous HOPE until transplant. Organ perfusion will be continuously monitored. Minimal perfusion time will be 1 hour for livers.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Hypothermic oxygenated Perfusion - HOPE | Experimental | Belzer machine perfusion solution at 4°C-10°C in sterile conditions and continuous oxygenation (partial pressure of oxygen=500-600 mmHg) will be used for perfusion, 3000 ml for livers, 1-3 hours.
Liver perfusion will be performed through the portal vein at a 5 mmHg pressure. Flow, pressure and temperature will be monitored and registered on REDCap software during organ perfusion. Gas analysis of the effluent perfusate (partial pressure O2 and CO2, pH, lactate and glutamate production) will be accomplished every 15 minutes. Receives: Device: Hypothermic oxygenated Perfusion - HOPE |
| Static Cold Storage - SCS | No intervention | Livers undergoing SCS will be stored in sterile organ bags with Belzer or Celsior solution and cooled in ice until transplant. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence of liver recurrence
Present/Non present; Diagnosis with abdominal ultrasound and serum tumor markers analysis Date of recurrence and location
Measured: 1 year after LT
Secondary outcomes (1)
Incidence of early allograft disfunction (EAD)
Present/Non present;
Diagnosis with analysis of serum values of :
Aspartate transaminase (AST), Alanine transaminase (ALT), Bilirubin and International Normalised Ratio (INR)
Measured: starting 24 hours after LT until 7 days after LT
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 May 2023
- Study startMay 2023 (estimated)
- Primary completionMay 2024 (estimated)
- Study completionMay 2025 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (10)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Liver CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 192 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Bologna
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria Pisana, The Mediterranean Institute for Transplantation and Advanced Specialized Therapies, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Matteo Ravaioli, Professor, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05876052
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- POTERE
- Acronym
- POTERE
- Status last verified
- May 2023
- First submitted
- 21 Apr 2023
- Last updated
- 25 May 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Bodzin AS, Lunsford KE, Markovic D, Harlander-Locke MP, Busuttil RW, Agopian VG. Predicting Mortality in Patients Developing Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Liver Transplantation: Impact of Treatment Modality and Recurrence Characteristics. Ann Surg. 2017 Jul;266(1):118-125. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001894.
PubMed 27433914Boteon YL, Afford SC. Machine perfusion of the liver: Which is the best technique to mitigate ischaemia-reperfusion injury? World J Transplant. 2019 Jan 16;9(1):14-20. doi: 10.5500/wjt.v9.i1.14.
PubMed 30697517Czigany Z, Schoning W, Ulmer TF, Bednarsch J, Amygdalos I, Cramer T, Rogiers X, Popescu I, Botea F, Fronek J, Kroy D, Koch A, Tacke F, Trautwein C, Tolba RH, Hein M, Koek GH, Dejong CHC, Neumann UP, Lurje G. Hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion (HOPE) for orthotopic liver transplantation of human liver allografts from extended criteria donors (ECD) in donation after brain death (DBD): a prospective multicentre randomised controlled trial (HOPE ECD-DBD). BMJ Open. 2017 Oct 10;7(10):e017558. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017558.
PubMed 29018070Dutkowski P, Polak WG, Muiesan P, Schlegel A, Verhoeven CJ, Scalera I, DeOliveira ML, Kron P, Clavien PA. First Comparison of Hypothermic Oxygenated PErfusion Versus Static Cold Storage of Human Donation After Cardiac Death Liver Transplants: An International-matched Case Analysis. Ann Surg. 2015 Nov;262(5):764-70; discussion 770-1. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001473.
PubMed 26583664Ravaioli M, De Pace V, Angeletti A, Comai G, Vasuri F, Baldassarre M, Maroni L, Odaldi F, Fallani G, Caraceni P, Germinario G, Donadei C, Malvi D, Del Gaudio M, Bertuzzo VR, Siniscalchi A, Ranieri VM, D'Errico A, Pasquinelli G, Morelli MC, Pinna AD, Cescon M, La Manna G. Hypothermic Oxygenated New Machine Perfusion System in Liver and Kidney Transplantation of Extended Criteria Donors:First Italian Clinical Trial. Sci Rep. 2020 Apr 8;10(1):6063. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-62979-9.
PubMed 32269237Schlegel A, Muller X, Dutkowski P. Machine perfusion strategies in liver transplantation. Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr. 2019 Oct;8(5):490-501. doi: 10.21037/hbsn.2019.04.04.
PubMed 31673538Belzer FO, Southard JH. Principles of solid-organ preservation by cold storage. Transplantation. 1988 Apr;45(4):673-6. doi: 10.1097/00007890-198804000-00001. No abstract available.
PubMed 3282347Olthoff KM, Kulik L, Samstein B, Kaminski M, Abecassis M, Emond J, Shaked A, Christie JD. Validation of a current definition of early allograft dysfunction in liver transplant recipients and analysis of risk factors. Liver Transpl. 2010 Aug;16(8):943-9. doi: 10.1002/lt.22091.
PubMed 20677285Schlegel A, Muller X, Dutkowski P. Hypothermic Machine Preservation of the Liver: State of the Art. Curr Transplant Rep. 2018;5(1):93-102. doi: 10.1007/s40472-018-0183-z. Epub 2018 Jan 22.
PubMed 29564206Ravaioli M, Germinario G, Dajti G, Sessa M, Vasuri F, Siniscalchi A, Morelli MC, Serenari M, Del Gaudio M, Zanfi C, Odaldi F, Bertuzzo VR, Maroni L, Laurenzi A, Cescon M. Hypothermic oxygenated perfusion in extended criteria donor liver transplantation-A randomized clinical trial. Am J Transplant. 2022 Oct;22(10):2401-2408. doi: 10.1111/ajt.17115. Epub 2022 Jun 21.
PubMed 35671067
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 May 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion To Reduce Tumour Recurrence After Liver Transplantation In Patients With Hepatocarcinoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05876052
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- POTERE / POTERE
- Conditions
- Liver Cancer, Tumor Recurrence, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Liver Transplantation, Ex-vivo Hypothermic Perfusion
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 192 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University of BolognaUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria Pisana, The Mediterranean Institute for Transplantation and Advanced Specialized Therapies, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna
- Study start
- May 2023 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- May 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion
- May 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 25 May 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Hypothermic oxygenated ex-situ machine perfusion (HOPE) is a dynamic preservation method that has been developed to reduce the incidence and severity of ischaemia-reperfusion injury and to improve outcomes after liver transplantation. Whit this study Pi and collaborators hypothesize that the application of ex-situ liver perfusion before LT in HCC recipients leads to an optimization of graft function, with a decrease in ischaemia-reperfusion injury and a possible decrease in tumor cell growth. This is multicentre, prospective, two-arm, randomized, controlled, clinical trial, that will will involve patients with HCC candidate to LT. The liver grafts will be randomized in two groups to compare HOPE and static cold storage (SCS) preservation before transplantation. For each group evaluation of clinical outcomes, graft function tests, histologic findings, perfusate, tumor characteristics, and recurrence will be done.
Detailed description
Tumor recurrence after liver transplantation (LT) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major complication leading to decreased long-term survival of patients. However, the mechanisms leading to tumor emergence and growth remain incompletely understood. Several factors, can promote cancer growth or recurrence. Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) has been recognized as an important early driver of microvascular dysfunction resulting in tissue hypoxia and inflammation, which promotes tumor cell growth.
A recent therapeutic strategy used to reduce the incidence and severity of IRI and to improve outcomes after transplantation is ex vivo HOPE. Which allows to redirect anaerobic metabolism to aerobic metabolism under hypothermic conditions, protect grafts from oxidative species-related damage, improve graft function and may potentially reduce cancer recurrence after liver transplantation.
A multicentre, prospective, two-arm, randomized, controlled, clinical trial will be performed; four Italian centres (Bologna, Palermo, Pisa e Torino) will be involved. A total of 192 patients with a history of HCC or active HCC, already present or about to be placed in the liver transplantation waiting list of the four transplantation center will be enroll. The liver grafts will be randomized in two groups to compare HOPE and SCS preservation before transplantation. For each group evaluation of clinical outcomes, graft function tests, histologic findings, perfusate, tumor characteristics, and recurrence will be done during follow up visit; 1-3-6 and 12 months after transplantation.
Livers assigned to HOPE group will be perfused by machine perfusion with cold Belzer solution (4°-10°C) and with continuous oxygenation (partial pressure of oxygen = 500-600 mmHg). Organs will be perfused from the start of the back-table procedure until implantation, without increasing cold ischemia time (CIT).
In the control group livers undergoing SCS will be steeped in cold Celsior or Belzer solutions and stored in ice. Presence of bacterial and/or fungal contamination will be tested by setting up microbiological cultures from the preservation fluid, before and after treatment in both groups.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Hypothermic oxygenated Perfusion - HOPE | Experimental | Device: Hypothermic oxygenated Perfusion - HOPEBelzer machine perfusion solution at 4°C-10°C in sterile conditions and continuous oxygenation (partial pressure of oxygen=500-600 mmHg) will be used for perfusion, 3000 ml for livers, 1-3 hours. Liver perfusion will be performed through the portal vein at a 5 mmHg pressure. Flow, pressure and temperature will be monitored and registered on REDCap software during organ perfusion. Gas analysis of the effluent perfusate (partial pressure O2 and CO2, pH, lactate and glutamate production) will be accomplished every 15 minutes. |
| Static Cold Storage - SCS | No intervention | –Livers undergoing SCS will be stored in sterile organ bags with Belzer or Celsior solution and cooled in ice until transplant. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- all patients with HCC medical history or active HCC
- Donation after circulatory death (DBD) donor with standard or extended criteria
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Living transplantation
- Split Transplantation
- Combined Transplantation
- Donation after cardiac death (DCD)Transplantation
- Re-transplantation
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Hypothermic oxygenated Perfusion - HOPEHOPE will start by flushing the organ at low flow values (30 ml/min) with new oxygenated perfusion fluid during back-table preparation. Organ will be treated with continuous HOPE until transplant. Organ perfusion will be continuously monitored. Minimal perfusion time will be 1 hour for livers. | Device | Hypothermic oxygenated Perfusion - HOPE |
Primary outcome
Incidence of liver recurrence
Time frame: 1 year after LT
Present/Non present; Diagnosis with abdominal ultrasound and serum tumor markers analysis Date of recurrence and location
1 secondary outcome
Incidence of early allograft disfunction (EAD)
Time frame: starting 24 hours after LT until 7 days after LT
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 May 2023.
- Background: PubMed 27433914Bodzin AS, Lunsford KE, Markovic D, Harlander-Locke MP, Busuttil RW, Agopian VG. Predicting Mortality in Patients Developing Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Liver Transplantation: Impact of Treatment Modality and Recurrence Characteristics. Ann Surg. 2017 Jul;266(1):118-125. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001894.
- Background: PubMed 30697517Boteon YL, Afford SC. Machine perfusion of the liver: Which is the best technique to mitigate ischaemia-reperfusion injury? World J Transplant. 2019 Jan 16;9(1):14-20. doi: 10.5500/wjt.v9.i1.14.
- Background: PubMed 29018070Czigany Z, Schoning W, Ulmer TF, Bednarsch J, Amygdalos I, Cramer T, Rogiers X, Popescu I, Botea F, Fronek J, Kroy D, Koch A, Tacke F, Trautwein C, Tolba RH, Hein M, Koek GH, Dejong CHC, Neumann UP, Lurje G. Hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion (HOPE) for orthotopic liver transplantation of human liver allografts from extended criteria donors (ECD) in donation after brain death (DBD): a prospective multicentre randomised controlled trial (HOPE ECD-DBD). BMJ Open. 2017 Oct 10;7(10):e017558. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017558.
- Background: PubMed 26583664Dutkowski P, Polak WG, Muiesan P, Schlegel A, Verhoeven CJ, Scalera I, DeOliveira ML, Kron P, Clavien PA. First Comparison of Hypothermic Oxygenated PErfusion Versus Static Cold Storage of Human Donation After Cardiac Death Liver Transplants: An International-matched Case Analysis. Ann Surg. 2015 Nov;262(5):764-70; discussion 770-1. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001473.
- Background: PubMed 32269237Ravaioli M, De Pace V, Angeletti A, Comai G, Vasuri F, Baldassarre M, Maroni L, Odaldi F, Fallani G, Caraceni P, Germinario G, Donadei C, Malvi D, Del Gaudio M, Bertuzzo VR, Siniscalchi A, Ranieri VM, D'Errico A, Pasquinelli G, Morelli MC, Pinna AD, Cescon M, La Manna G. Hypothermic Oxygenated New Machine Perfusion System in Liver and Kidney Transplantation of Extended Criteria Donors:First Italian Clinical Trial. Sci Rep. 2020 Apr 8;10(1):6063. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-62979-9.
- Background: PubMed 31673538Schlegel A, Muller X, Dutkowski P. Machine perfusion strategies in liver transplantation. Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr. 2019 Oct;8(5):490-501. doi: 10.21037/hbsn.2019.04.04.
- Background: PubMed 3282347Belzer FO, Southard JH. Principles of solid-organ preservation by cold storage. Transplantation. 1988 Apr;45(4):673-6. doi: 10.1097/00007890-198804000-00001. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 20677285Olthoff KM, Kulik L, Samstein B, Kaminski M, Abecassis M, Emond J, Shaked A, Christie JD. Validation of a current definition of early allograft dysfunction in liver transplant recipients and analysis of risk factors. Liver Transpl. 2010 Aug;16(8):943-9. doi: 10.1002/lt.22091.
- Background: PubMed 29564206Schlegel A, Muller X, Dutkowski P. Hypothermic Machine Preservation of the Liver: State of the Art. Curr Transplant Rep. 2018;5(1):93-102. doi: 10.1007/s40472-018-0183-z. Epub 2018 Jan 22.
- Background: PubMed 35671067Ravaioli M, Germinario G, Dajti G, Sessa M, Vasuri F, Siniscalchi A, Morelli MC, Serenari M, Del Gaudio M, Zanfi C, Odaldi F, Bertuzzo VR, Maroni L, Laurenzi A, Cescon M. Hypothermic oxygenated perfusion in extended criteria donor liver transplantation-A randomized clinical trial. Am J Transplant. 2022 Oct;22(10):2401-2408. doi: 10.1111/ajt.17115. Epub 2022 Jun 21.
Related trials for Liver Cancer
Not yet recruitingPhase 1
Hepatic Artery Infusion of Carfilzomib in Participants With Liver Metastatic Disease Previously Treated With Hepatic Artery Infusion Pump Therapy
Colorectal Neoplasms, Neoplasms
RecruitingObservational study
Real-world Evaluation of the HistoSonics Edison System for Treatment of Liver Tumors Across Multidisciplinary Users (BOOMBOX: Master Study)
Liver Neoplasms, Primary Liver Cancer
Recruiting
The Vanguard Study: Testing a New Way to Screen for Cancer
Bladder Carcinoma, Breast Carcinoma
Not yet recruitingPhase 2
SAMe in Prevention of Oxaliplatin-associated Liver Injury
Colorectal Cancer, Liver Metastases
Active, not recruitingPhase 1
Prospective Exploratory Study of FAPi PET/CT With Histopathology Validation in Patients With Various Cancers
Bladder Carcinoma, Cervical Carcinoma
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Hypothermic oxygenated Perfusion - HOPE in people with Liver Cancer and Tumor Recurrence, run by University of Bologna at 1 site in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 May 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Matteo Ravaioli, Professor (0512144810, matteo.ravaioli6@unibo.it), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Incidence of liver recurrence (time frame: 1 year after LT). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05876052, which also lists 10 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 May 2023.