Healthy Young AdultsFSPNCT05876663
Effect of Kinesio Taping on Pulmonary Function and Forward Shoulder Posture FSP of Young Adults
A study testing Kinesio Taping and Conventional physiotherapy protocol in people with Healthy Young Adults, run by Riphah International University at 1 site in Pakistan.
Trial summary
The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of kinesio taping on pulmonary function and forward shoulder posture in young adults. Limited literature shows an association between forward shoulder posture and pulmonary function but the effect of kinesio taping for correction of forward shoulder posture and its… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 25 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Healthy Young Adults
- What is being tested?
- Kinesio Taping and Conventional physiotherapy protocol
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 64 participants
- Where
- 1 sitePakistan
- Study dates
- 1 Sep 2023to 1 Jan 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 25 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Both male and female participants
- Age: 18 - 25 years
- BMI within the normal range (18.5 to 24.9)
- Healthy participants with FSP
Who cannot join
- Skin allergies to elastic tape
- Known case of smokers
- Known cases of cardiovascular and pulmonary problems.
- Subjects with musculoskeletal disorders
- History of chronic neck or shoulder pain (NPRS >3)
- Any deformities or any condition that make it difficult to apply the Kinesio-Tape
- Those who refuse to participate
- Previous experience in respiratory muscle training
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Effect of Kinesio Taping on Pulmonary Function and Forward Shoulder Posture of Young Adults
The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of kinesio taping on pulmonary function and forward shoulder posture in young adults. Limited literature shows an association between forward shoulder posture and pulmonary function but the effect of kinesio taping for correction of forward shoulder posture and its consequences on pulmonary function is lacking in previous studies.
Read the detailed description
Electronic devices and gadgets are mostly used for official and personal needs in this modern era. This increased usage leads to poor posture, especially in young adults. The FSP is the most common incorrect posture in youngsters. A study on posture correction shows the prevalence of rounded shoulders is 84% in the young adult age group of (18 to 24 years). The misaligned posture causes changes in anatomical structure leading to many musculoskeletal problems. Along with the musculoskeletal system, FSP also decreases chest wall mobility, lung capacities, and overall respiratory function. The respiratory muscle's proper functions is need to expand the thoracic cavity . The pectoralis muscles function is to elevate the rib cage and its tightness leads to lower chest expansion. Rhomboids play a role in stabilizing the scapula which helps the serratus muscle in forced inspiration. Weakness of middle and lower trapezius muscles causes the inability to straighten the back, thus affecting the ability to raise and expand the chest properly. Currently, for posture correction, usually in the form of conservative treatments such as stretching and strengthening exercises, McKenzie's exercises, Pilates, shoulder support braces, electrical modalities, etc are used to correct or reduce FSP. It is a dire need to find out the best physiotherapy approach for the correction of forward shoulder posture as well as improvement in pulmonary function that is not time-consuming like other exercise interventions. If the effectiveness of kinesio taping on pulmonary function is verified it will contribute to future use as the most suitable and less time-consuming approach in youngsters with FSP.
- Conditions
- Healthy Young Adults
- Being tested
- Kinesio Taping, Conventional physiotherapy protocol
- Keywords
- Forward Shoulder Posture, Pulmonary Function, Kinesio Taping
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Kinesio TapingOther
Kinesio Taping will be applied for 6 weeks and it will be changed with new one after every two days
Conventional physiotherapy protocolOther
Stretching exercise for pectoralis minor and major:10 sets and 2 sessions per day for 6 weeks.
Strengthening of Rhomboids and Trapezius muscle: 10 sets and 2 sessions per day for 6 weeks.
Deep Breathing: 10 rep and 2 sessions per day for 6 weeks.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Kinesio Taping along with conventional physiotherapy protocol | Experimental | All baseline measurements will be collected in the beginning. In participant of experimental group the K-tape will be first applied from the anterior aspect of the acromion process of the scapular to the spinous process of the fourth thoracic vertebra (T4). Then, the K-tape will be applied from same origin to the insertion at the spinous process of the tenth thoracic vertebra (T10). K-tape will be applied with 50% tension of its original length.
The K-tapes will be replaced with new ones every two days for six weeks. The outcome measures will be assessed after every two weeks i.e. pre-assessment, on week 2, week 4, and week 6.
Primary outcome measures include the effect of kinesio taping on pulmonary function (via Digital Spirometry) and chest expansion (via Measuring Tape).Secondary outcome measures include FSP and pectoralis minor index (via Digital Vernier Caliper) Receives: Other: Kinesio Taping; Other: Conventional physiotherapy protocol |
| Conventional physiotherapy protocol | Active comparator | Stretching exercise for Pectoralis Minor and Major muscle: Participant in supine lying try to touch the tip of shoulder with the bed surface e.g. retraction. Than in supine raise/abduct the arm at 90 and 120 degrees; try to drop down from the surface of the bed. Hold for 10 seconds 10 reps. 2 sessions per day for 6 weeks.
Strengthening of Rhomboids: Participant in sitting position instructed to depress and retract the shoulder at the same time .Hold for 20 seconds 10 reps. 2 sessions per day for 6 weeks.
Strengthening of lower and mid trapezius: In prone lying abduct arms to the side 90 degrees. Raise arms form surface of bed like an aero plane wings. Take a weight of 1 kg in hands and hold for 10 sec and 10 reps. 2 sessions per day for 6 weeks.
Deep Breathing exercise: participant instructed to take a slow and deep breath inhaling through nose and exhaling through mouth. 10 rep 3 sessions per day for 6 weeks.
Education regarding posture correction. Receives: Other: Conventional physiotherapy protocol |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR)
Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) measured through digital spirometer. Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) measured through digital spirometer. Three zones of measurement are commonly used to interpret peak flow rates. Normal value of PEFR is (80-100%). Green zone indicates 80 to 100 percent of the usual or normal peak flow reading, yellow zone indicates 50 to 79 percent of the usual or normal peak flow readings, and red zone indicates less than 50 percent of the usual or normal peak flow readings
Measured: After 6 weeks
Forced vital capacity (FVC)
Forced vital capacity (FVC) measured through digital spirometer. If the value of FVC is within 80% of the reference value, the results are considered normal.
Changes in FVC from baseline to 5th and after 15th day of intervention will be assessed.
Measured: After 6 weeks
Forced expiratory volume in 1sec (FEV1)
Forced expiratory volume in 1sec (FEV1) measured through digital spirometer. If the value of FEV1 is within 80% of the reference value, the results are considered normal.
Measured: After 6 weeks
Chest Expansion
Chest expansion is the difference in thoracic girth after maximum inspiration and maximum expiration, which is one indicator of chest wall mobility. As it is measured using a measuring tape, it is a simple, inexpensive, and noninvasive tool for assessing chest mobility.
Measured: After 6 weeks
Secondary outcomes (2)
Forward Shoulder Posture
The forward shoulder posture (FSP) is characterized by downward rotation and anterior tilt of the scapula
Measured: After 6 weeks
Pectoralis Minor Index
Pectoralis Minor Index (PMI) is a proposed parameter to evaluate the pectoralis minor length (PML), eliminating the effect of subject's variability of height.
Measured: After 6 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 May 2023
- Study start1 Sep 2023
- Primary completion1 Dec 2023
- Study completion1 Jan 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Healthy Young AdultsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Riphah International UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 64 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Riphah International University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Suman Sheraz, PhD*, Principal investigator, Riphah International University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05876663
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Saba Khan
- Acronym
- FSP
- Status last verified
- Jan 2024
- First submitted
- 17 May 2023
- Last updated
- 30 Jan 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Kim MS, Cha YJ, Choi JD. Correlation between forward head posture, respiratory functions, and respiratory accessory muscles in young adults. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2017 Aug 3;30(4):711-715. doi: 10.3233/BMR-140253.
PubMed 28453447Carvalho LACM, Aquino CF, Souza TR, Anjos MTS, Lima DBM, Fonseca ST. Clinical Measures Related to Forward Shoulder Posture: A Reliability and Correlational Study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2019 Feb;42(2):141-147. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.03.006. Epub 2019 Apr 15.
PubMed 31000344Fani M, Ebrahimi S, Ghanbari A. Evaluation of scapular mobilization and comparison to pectoralis minor stretching in individuals with rounded shoulder posture: A randomized controlled trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2020 Oct;24(4):367-372. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2020.07.021. Epub 2020 Jul 30.
PubMed 33218535Shih HS, Chen SS, Cheng SC, Chang HW, Wu PR, Yang JS, Lee YS, Tsou JY. Effects of Kinesio taping and exercise on forward head posture. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2017;30(4):725-733. doi: 10.3233/BMR-150346.
PubMed 28282792Tomruk M, Keles E, Ozalevli S, Alpaydin AO. Effects of thoracic kinesio taping on pulmonary functions, respiratory muscle strength and functional capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomized controlled trial. Explore (NY). 2020 Sep-Oct;16(5):332-338. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2019.08.018. Epub 2019 Sep 18.
PubMed 31611155
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Jan 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effect of Kinesio Taping on Pulmonary Function and Forward Shoulder Posture of Young Adults
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05876663
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- FSP / Saba Khan
- Conditions
- Healthy Young Adults
- Keywords
- Forward Shoulder Posture, Pulmonary Function, Kinesio Taping
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 64 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Riphah International UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Sep 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Dec 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Jan 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 25 May 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of kinesio taping on pulmonary function and forward shoulder posture in young adults. Limited literature shows an association between forward shoulder posture and pulmonary function but the effect of kinesio taping for correction of forward shoulder posture and its consequences on pulmonary function is lacking in previous studies.
Detailed description
Electronic devices and gadgets are mostly used for official and personal needs in this modern era. This increased usage leads to poor posture, especially in young adults. The FSP is the most common incorrect posture in youngsters. A study on posture correction shows the prevalence of rounded shoulders is 84% in the young adult age group of (18 to 24 years). The misaligned posture causes changes in anatomical structure leading to many musculoskeletal problems. Along with the musculoskeletal system, FSP also decreases chest wall mobility, lung capacities, and overall respiratory function. The respiratory muscle's proper functions is need to expand the thoracic cavity . The pectoralis muscles function is to elevate the rib cage and its tightness leads to lower chest expansion. Rhomboids play a role in stabilizing the scapula which helps the serratus muscle in forced inspiration. Weakness of middle and lower trapezius muscles causes the inability to straighten the back, thus affecting the ability to raise and expand the chest properly. Currently, for posture correction, usually in the form of conservative treatments such as stretching and strengthening exercises, McKenzie's exercises, Pilates, shoulder support braces, electrical modalities, etc are used to correct or reduce FSP. It is a dire need to find out the best physiotherapy approach for the correction of forward shoulder posture as well as improvement in pulmonary function that is not time-consuming like other exercise interventions. If the effectiveness of kinesio taping on pulmonary function is verified it will contribute to future use as the most suitable and less time-consuming approach in youngsters with FSP.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Kinesio Taping along with conventional physiotherapy protocol | Experimental | Other: Kinesio Taping, Other: Conventional physiotherapy protocolAll baseline measurements will be collected in the beginning. In participant of experimental group the K-tape will be first applied from the anterior aspect of the acromion process of the scapular to the spinous process of the fourth thoracic vertebra (T4). Then, the K-tape will be applied from same origin to the insertion at the spinous process of the tenth thoracic vertebra (T10). K-tape will be applied with 50% tension of its original length. The K-tapes will be replaced with new ones every two days for six weeks. The outcome measures will be assessed after every two weeks i.e. pre-assessment, on week 2, week 4, and week 6. Primary outcome measures include the effect of kinesio taping on pulmonary function (via Digital Spirometry) and chest expansion (via Measuring Tape).Secondary outcome measures include FSP and pectoralis minor index (via Digital Vernier Caliper) |
| Conventional physiotherapy protocol | Active comparator | Other: Conventional physiotherapy protocolStretching exercise for Pectoralis Minor and Major muscle: Participant in supine lying try to touch the tip of shoulder with the bed surface e.g. retraction. Than in supine raise/abduct the arm at 90 and 120 degrees; try to drop down from the surface of the bed. Hold for 10 seconds 10 reps. 2 sessions per day for 6 weeks. Strengthening of Rhomboids: Participant in sitting position instructed to depress and retract the shoulder at the same time .Hold for 20 seconds 10 reps. 2 sessions per day for 6 weeks. Strengthening of lower and mid trapezius: In prone lying abduct arms to the side 90 degrees. Raise arms form surface of bed like an aero plane wings. Take a weight of 1 kg in hands and hold for 10 sec and 10 reps. 2 sessions per day for 6 weeks. Deep Breathing exercise: participant instructed to take a slow and deep breath inhaling through nose and exhaling through mouth. 10 rep 3 sessions per day for 6 weeks. Education regarding posture correction. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 25 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Both male and female participants
- Age: 18 - 25 years
- BMI within the normal range (18.5 to 24.9)
- Healthy participants with FSP
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Skin allergies to elastic tape
- Known case of smokers
- Known cases of cardiovascular and pulmonary problems.
- Subjects with musculoskeletal disorders
- History of chronic neck or shoulder pain (NPRS >3)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Kinesio TapingKinesio Taping will be applied for 6 weeks and it will be changed with new one after every two days | Other | Kinesio Taping along with conventional physiotherapy protocol |
| Conventional physiotherapy protocolStretching exercise for pectoralis minor and major:10 sets and 2 sessions per day for 6 weeks. Strengthening of Rhomboids and Trapezius muscle: 10 sets and 2 sessions per day for 6 weeks. Deep Breathing: 10 rep and 2 sessions per day for 6 weeks. | Other | Conventional physiotherapy protocol, Kinesio Taping along with conventional physiotherapy protocol |
Primary outcome
Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR)
Time frame: After 6 weeks
Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) measured through digital spirometer. Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) measured through digital spirometer. Three zones of measurement are commonly used to interpret peak flow rates. Normal value of PEFR is (80-100%). Green zone indicates 80 to 100 percent of the usual or normal peak flow reading, yellow zone indicates 50 to 79 percent of the usual or normal peak flow readings, and red zone indicates less than 50 percent of the usual or normal peak flow readings
Forced vital capacity (FVC)
Time frame: After 6 weeks
Forced vital capacity (FVC) measured through digital spirometer. If the value of FVC is within 80% of the reference value, the results are considered normal. Changes in FVC from baseline to 5th and after 15th day of intervention will be assessed.
Forced expiratory volume in 1sec (FEV1)
Time frame: After 6 weeks
Forced expiratory volume in 1sec (FEV1) measured through digital spirometer. If the value of FEV1 is within 80% of the reference value, the results are considered normal.
Chest Expansion
Time frame: After 6 weeks
Chest expansion is the difference in thoracic girth after maximum inspiration and maximum expiration, which is one indicator of chest wall mobility. As it is measured using a measuring tape, it is a simple, inexpensive, and noninvasive tool for assessing chest mobility.
2 secondary outcomes
Forward Shoulder Posture
Time frame: After 6 weeks
Pectoralis Minor Index
Time frame: After 6 weeks
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Jan 2024.
- Background: PubMed 28453447Kim MS, Cha YJ, Choi JD. Correlation between forward head posture, respiratory functions, and respiratory accessory muscles in young adults. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2017 Aug 3;30(4):711-715. doi: 10.3233/BMR-140253.
- Background: PubMed 31000344Carvalho LACM, Aquino CF, Souza TR, Anjos MTS, Lima DBM, Fonseca ST. Clinical Measures Related to Forward Shoulder Posture: A Reliability and Correlational Study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2019 Feb;42(2):141-147. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.03.006. Epub 2019 Apr 15.
- Background: PubMed 33218535Fani M, Ebrahimi S, Ghanbari A. Evaluation of scapular mobilization and comparison to pectoralis minor stretching in individuals with rounded shoulder posture: A randomized controlled trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2020 Oct;24(4):367-372. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2020.07.021. Epub 2020 Jul 30.
- Background: PubMed 28282792Shih HS, Chen SS, Cheng SC, Chang HW, Wu PR, Yang JS, Lee YS, Tsou JY. Effects of Kinesio taping and exercise on forward head posture. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2017;30(4):725-733. doi: 10.3233/BMR-150346.
- Background: PubMed 31611155Tomruk M, Keles E, Ozalevli S, Alpaydin AO. Effects of thoracic kinesio taping on pulmonary functions, respiratory muscle strength and functional capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomized controlled trial. Explore (NY). 2020 Sep-Oct;16(5):332-338. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2019.08.018. Epub 2019 Sep 18.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Healthy Young Adults
RecruitingPhase 1
mRNA Vaccine Targeting Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) in Healthy Young Adults
EBV
Not yet recruiting
Back Massage Before a Cognitive Task in Healthy Young Adults
Cognitive Performance in Healthy Adults
Not yet recruitingPhase 1
Phase 1 Trial to Evaluate Safety and Immunogenicity of MVA-BN-EBV in Healthy Young Adults
Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) Infection
Not yet recruitingObservational study
Associations of Respiratory Muscle Strength and Trunk Muscle Mechanical Properties With Dynamic Postural Control
Postural Control, Muscle Tonus
Not yet recruiting
Behaviour Change Wheel Intervention to Promote Healthy Behaviors in Adults With Prehypertension
Prehypertension
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Suman Sheraz, PhD* principal investigator
Riphah International University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Kinesio Taping and Conventional physiotherapy protocol in people with Healthy Young Adults, run by Riphah International University at 1 site in Pakistan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Jan 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Pakistan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) (time frame: After 6 weeks). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05876663, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Jan 2024.