Colorectal CancerPrehabCRCNCT05880992
Trimodal Prehabilitation in Colorectal Cancer Patients
A study testing Exercise, Nutrition and Mindfulness in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by Jordan Leitch at 1 site in Canada.
Trial summary
The goal of this clinical pilot is to determine the feasibility of implementing trimodal prehabilitation within the current perioperative infrastructure in patients having major colorectal surgery for resection of a cancer (CRC). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Colorectal Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Exercise, Nutrition and Mindfulness
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 50 participants
- Where
- 1 siteCanada
- Study dates
- 24 Jul 2023to 30 Jun 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- age 18 or older
- major colorectal surgery (colectomy, low anterior resection or abdominoperineal resection)
Who cannot join
- refusal to participate in study
- inability to understand questionnaires and participate in psychological assessments in English
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Canada1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Kingston Health Sciences Centre
Kingston, Ontario, K0H1S0
Jordan Leitch, 6134494223, jordleitch@hotmail.com
About this study
Official title: Trimodal Prehabilitation in Colorectal Cancer Patients: a Feasibility Pilot
The goal of this clinical pilot is to determine the feasibility of implementing trimodal prehabilitation within the current perioperative infrastructure in patients having major colorectal surgery for resection of a cancer (CRC). Trimodal prehabilitation includes exercise, nutrition and mindfulness coaching and support which has been shown to improve physical status, mental preparation and to reduce loss of lean body mass in CRC patients. The primary questions this study aims to answer are: Is delivery of trimodal prehabilitation feasible within our current perioperative infrastructure and does prehabilitation impact outcomes in these patients? Researchers will compare this newly recruited prehabilitation cohort to a historical cohort of patients who did not receive prehabilitation in terms of mortality, length of stay, complications, readmissions, emergency department visits and non-home discharge.
Read the detailed description
Fifty patients aged 18 years or greater booked to undergo major colorectal surgery (colectomy, low anterior resection or abdominoperineal resection) will be enrolled from June to August 2023 from the colorectal cancer (CRC) clinic at Kingston Health Sciences Centre in Kingston, Ontario. The CRC nurse navigator will identify new CRC diagnoses coming into clinic and will alert the research team. A research assistant will attend the CRC clinic when potentially eligible patients are booked and will approach regarding recruitment into the study. Exclusion criteria will include refusal to participate in study and inability to understand questionnaires and participate in psychological assessments in English. Once recruited to study, the research assistant will give the patient the prehabilitation resources (including a prescription for aerobic and strength exercises to be completed each week, 36 Premier Protein shakes (30g protein, 150 calories per shake) and a handout describing deep breathing exercises) and arrange a time with the patient to complete baseline questionnaires and deliver prehabilitation consultation. The rationale for delaying this initial consultation is to prevent overwhelming patients with information after receiving a new cancer diagnosis. Patients will have a prehabilitation study consultation including completion of three questionnaires: self-assessment of physical activity (CHAMPS), nutritional screening (CNST) and health care related quality of life (SF-36). Patients will then be given all prehabilitation education and counselling.
Study patients will participate in a trimodal prehabilitation program (including exercise, nutrition and mindfulness goals) prior to surgery, and will be randomized into two groups: 1) Prehabilitation with twice-weekly progress checks (adherence to prehabilitation program) and 2) Prehabilitation without progress checks. Both groups of patients will complete daily activity trackers to document exercise completion, protein drink consumption and deep breathing exercises. One week prior to surgery, a research assistant will contact all participants and conduct CHAMPS, CNST and SF-36 as well as collect feasibility outcomes including weeks available for prehabilitation before surgery, satisfaction with prehabilitation program and adherence to program (participating in phone calls, completing exercises, daily protein shake (30g) and mindfulness exercise). Groups that are designated as including progress checks will be called by a research assistant twice per week to check in on progress regarding all components of prehabilitation program (adherence, compliance, issues).
An additional analysis will be performed comparing the 50 patients from this feasibility pilot (prehabilitation group) to the previous 50 patients booked for major colorectal surgery (standard care group) using existing data from the colorectal database. These groups will be assessed for secondary outcomes including mortality, length of stay, emergency department visits, readmissions, major complications and non-home discharge. This pilot study will guide the development of a larger study to assess the delivery of prehabilitation and rehabilitation after major colorectal surgery utilizing CloudDX, software that can be programmed to deliver reminders, surveys and important information to assist with adherence to the prehabilitation regimen. In addition, these future studies will utilize remote vital sign monitoring via CloudDX to collect important biometric data to richen the interpretation of the effects of prehabilitation on this patient population.
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer
- Being tested
- Exercise, Nutrition, Mindfulness
- Medical subject headings
- Colorectal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ExerciseBehavioural
Aerobic and Strength exercises (equipment free, simple, modifiable)
NutritionDietary supplement
Counselling on daily protein target of 1.2 g/kg as well as supplementation with protein shake (provided)
MindfulnessBehavioural
Deep (box) breathing completing in the morning, evening and as needed.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Progress Check | Other | This arm will include pre- and post-prehabilitation questionnaires as well as twice weekly progress checks by the research assistant to check on participant progress, answer questions and provide accountability and motivation. Receives: Behavioral: Exercise; Dietary Supplement: Nutrition; Behavioral: Mindfulness |
| No Progress Check | Other | This arm will include only pre- and post-prehabilitation questionnaires. Receives: Behavioral: Exercise; Dietary Supplement: Nutrition; Behavioral: Mindfulness |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Retention rate
Rate of participants who completed entire duration of prehabilitation, regardless of components performed
Measured: Four to six weeks prior to surgery
Recruitment rate
Number of patients booked for surgery compared to the number of overall patients booked for surgery during the study timeframe.
Measured: Four to six weeks prior to surgery
Exercise completion rate
Percentage of strength exercises completed and percentage of aerobic exercise completed
Measured: Four to six weeks prior to surgery
Nutrition compliance rate
Percentage of days protein shake was consumed
Measured: Four to six weeks prior to surgery
Mindfulness compliance rate
Percentage of deep breathing exercises performed
Measured: Four to six weeks prior to surgery
Adherence rate
Percentage of all components of prehabilitation completed by participants
Measured: Four to six weeks prior to surgery
Secondary outcomes (5)
All-cause Mortality
Number of participants who died from any cause
Measured: 30 days after surgery
Readmission to hospital
Number of participants who were re-admitted to hospital
Measured: 30 days after surgery
Presentation to emergency department
Number of participants who presented to the emergency department
Measured: 30 days after surgery
Non-home discharge
Number of participants discharged to a non-home location
Measured: 30 days after surgery
Major complications
Rate of surgical site infection and major bleeding
Measured: 30 days after surgery
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted30 May 2023
- Study start24 Jul 2023
- Primary completion31 Dec 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Jun 2025 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (8)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Colorectal CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Jordan Leitch
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Jordan Leitch, Queen's University
- Investigators
- Jordan Leitch, Principal investigator, Queen's University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05880992
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PrehabCRC
- Acronym
- PrehabCRC
- Status last verified
- Jun 2024
- First submitted
- 16 May 2023
- Last updated
- 21 Jun 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Bojesen RD, Jorgensen LB, Grube C, Skou ST, Johansen C, Dalton SO, Gogenur I. Fit for Surgery-feasibility of short-course multimodal individualized prehabilitation in high-risk frail colon cancer patients prior to surgery. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2022 Jan 21;8(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s40814-022-00967-8.
PubMed 35063042Chmelo J, Phillips AW, Greystoke A, Charman SJ, Avery L, Hallsworth K, Welford J, Cooper M, Sinclair RCF. A feasibility trial of prehabilitation before oesophagogastric cancer surgery using a multi-component home-based exercise programme: the ChemoFit study. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2022 Aug 9;8(1):173. doi: 10.1186/s40814-022-01137-6.
PubMed 35945625Gillis C, Fenton TR, Sajobi TT, Minnella EM, Awasthi R, Loiselle SE, Liberman AS, Stein B, Charlebois P, Carli F. Trimodal prehabilitation for colorectal surgery attenuates post-surgical losses in lean body mass: A pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Nutr. 2019 Jun;38(3):1053-1060. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.06.982. Epub 2018 Jul 9.
PubMed 30025745Li C, Carli F, Lee L, Charlebois P, Stein B, Liberman AS, Kaneva P, Augustin B, Wongyingsinn M, Gamsa A, Kim DJ, Vassiliou MC, Feldman LS. Impact of a trimodal prehabilitation program on functional recovery after colorectal cancer surgery: a pilot study. Surg Endosc. 2013 Apr;27(4):1072-82. doi: 10.1007/s00464-012-2560-5. Epub 2012 Oct 9.
PubMed 23052535Martin D, Besson C, Pache B, Michel A, Geinoz S, Gremeaux-Bader V, Larcinese A, Benaim C, Kayser B, Demartines N, Hubner M. Feasibility of a prehabilitation program before major abdominal surgery: a pilot prospective study. J Int Med Res. 2021 Nov;49(11):3000605211060196. doi: 10.1177/03000605211060196.
PubMed 34851778McAdams-DeMarco MA, Ying H, Van Pilsum Rasmussen S, Schrack J, Haugen CE, Chu NM, Gonzalez Fernandez M, Desai N, Walston JD, Segev DL. Prehabilitation prior to kidney transplantation: Results from a pilot study. Clin Transplant. 2019 Jan;33(1):e13450. doi: 10.1111/ctr.13450. Epub 2018 Dec 21.
PubMed 30462375McIsaac DI, Gill M, Boland L, Hutton B, Branje K, Shaw J, Grudzinski AL, Barone N, Gillis C; Prehabilitation Knowledge Network. Prehabilitation in adult patients undergoing surgery: an umbrella review of systematic reviews. Br J Anaesth. 2022 Feb;128(2):244-257. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2021.11.014. Epub 2021 Dec 16.
PubMed 34922735McIsaac DI, Hladkowicz E, Bryson GL, Forster AJ, Gagne S, Huang A, Lalu M, Lavallee LT, Moloo H, Nantel J, Power B, Scheede-Bergdahl C, van Walraven C, McCartney CJL, Taljaard M. Home-based prehabilitation with exercise to improve postoperative recovery for older adults with frailty having cancer surgery: the PREHAB randomised clinical trial. Br J Anaesth. 2022 Jul;129(1):41-48. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2022.04.006. Epub 2022 May 17.
PubMed 35589429
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Jun 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Trimodal Prehabilitation in Colorectal Cancer Patients: a Feasibility Pilot
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05880992
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PrehabCRC / PrehabCRC
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Jordan LeitchUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 24 Jul 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Jun 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 30 May 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this clinical pilot is to determine the feasibility of implementing trimodal prehabilitation within the current perioperative infrastructure in patients having major colorectal surgery for resection of a cancer (CRC). Trimodal prehabilitation includes exercise, nutrition and mindfulness coaching and support which has been shown to improve physical status, mental preparation and to reduce loss of lean body mass in CRC patients. The primary questions this study aims to answer are: Is delivery of trimodal prehabilitation feasible within our current perioperative infrastructure and does prehabilitation impact outcomes in these patients? Researchers will compare this newly recruited prehabilitation cohort to a historical cohort of patients who did not receive prehabilitation in terms of mortality, length of stay, complications, readmissions, emergency department visits and non-home discharge.
Detailed description
Fifty patients aged 18 years or greater booked to undergo major colorectal surgery (colectomy, low anterior resection or abdominoperineal resection) will be enrolled from June to August 2023 from the colorectal cancer (CRC) clinic at Kingston Health Sciences Centre in Kingston, Ontario. The CRC nurse navigator will identify new CRC diagnoses coming into clinic and will alert the research team. A research assistant will attend the CRC clinic when potentially eligible patients are booked and will approach regarding recruitment into the study. Exclusion criteria will include refusal to participate in study and inability to understand questionnaires and participate in psychological assessments in English. Once recruited to study, the research assistant will give the patient the prehabilitation resources (including a prescription for aerobic and strength exercises to be completed each week, 36 Premier Protein shakes (30g protein, 150 calories per shake) and a handout describing deep breathing exercises) and arrange a time with the patient to complete baseline questionnaires and deliver prehabilitation consultation. The rationale for delaying this initial consultation is to prevent overwhelming patients with information after receiving a new cancer diagnosis. Patients will have a prehabilitation study consultation including completion of three questionnaires: self-assessment of physical activity (CHAMPS), nutritional screening (CNST) and health care related quality of life (SF-36). Patients will then be given all prehabilitation education and counselling.
Study patients will participate in a trimodal prehabilitation program (including exercise, nutrition and mindfulness goals) prior to surgery, and will be randomized into two groups: 1) Prehabilitation with twice-weekly progress checks (adherence to prehabilitation program) and 2) Prehabilitation without progress checks. Both groups of patients will complete daily activity trackers to document exercise completion, protein drink consumption and deep breathing exercises. One week prior to surgery, a research assistant will contact all participants and conduct CHAMPS, CNST and SF-36 as well as collect feasibility outcomes including weeks available for prehabilitation before surgery, satisfaction with prehabilitation program and adherence to program (participating in phone calls, completing exercises, daily protein shake (30g) and mindfulness exercise). Groups that are designated as including progress checks will be called by a research assistant twice per week to check in on progress regarding all components of prehabilitation program (adherence, compliance, issues).
An additional analysis will be performed comparing the 50 patients from this feasibility pilot (prehabilitation group) to the previous 50 patients booked for major colorectal surgery (standard care group) using existing data from the colorectal database. These groups will be assessed for secondary outcomes including mortality, length of stay, emergency department visits, readmissions, major complications and non-home discharge. This pilot study will guide the development of a larger study to assess the delivery of prehabilitation and rehabilitation after major colorectal surgery utilizing CloudDX, software that can be programmed to deliver reminders, surveys and important information to assist with adherence to the prehabilitation regimen. In addition, these future studies will utilize remote vital sign monitoring via CloudDX to collect important biometric data to richen the interpretation of the effects of prehabilitation on this patient population.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Progress Check | Other | Behavioral: Exercise, Dietary Supplement: Nutrition, Behavioral: MindfulnessThis arm will include pre- and post-prehabilitation questionnaires as well as twice weekly progress checks by the research assistant to check on participant progress, answer questions and provide accountability and motivation. |
| No Progress Check | Other | Behavioral: Exercise, Dietary Supplement: Nutrition, Behavioral: MindfulnessThis arm will include only pre- and post-prehabilitation questionnaires. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- age 18 or older
- major colorectal surgery (colectomy, low anterior resection or abdominoperineal resection)
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- refusal to participate in study
- inability to understand questionnaires and participate in psychological assessments in English
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ExerciseAerobic and Strength exercises (equipment free, simple, modifiable) | Behavioural | No Progress Check, Progress Check |
| NutritionCounselling on daily protein target of 1.2 g/kg as well as supplementation with protein shake (provided) | Dietary supplement | No Progress Check, Progress Check |
| MindfulnessDeep (box) breathing completing in the morning, evening and as needed. | Behavioural | No Progress Check, Progress Check |
Primary outcome
Retention rate
Time frame: Four to six weeks prior to surgery
Rate of participants who completed entire duration of prehabilitation, regardless of components performed
Recruitment rate
Time frame: Four to six weeks prior to surgery
Number of patients booked for surgery compared to the number of overall patients booked for surgery during the study timeframe.
Exercise completion rate
Time frame: Four to six weeks prior to surgery
Percentage of strength exercises completed and percentage of aerobic exercise completed
Nutrition compliance rate
Time frame: Four to six weeks prior to surgery
Percentage of days protein shake was consumed
Mindfulness compliance rate
Time frame: Four to six weeks prior to surgery
Percentage of deep breathing exercises performed
Adherence rate
Time frame: Four to six weeks prior to surgery
Percentage of all components of prehabilitation completed by participants
5 secondary outcomes
All-cause Mortality
Time frame: 30 days after surgery
Readmission to hospital
Time frame: 30 days after surgery
Presentation to emergency department
Time frame: 30 days after surgery
Non-home discharge
Time frame: 30 days after surgery
Major complications
Time frame: 30 days after surgery
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Jun 2024.
- Background: PubMed 35063042Bojesen RD, Jorgensen LB, Grube C, Skou ST, Johansen C, Dalton SO, Gogenur I. Fit for Surgery-feasibility of short-course multimodal individualized prehabilitation in high-risk frail colon cancer patients prior to surgery. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2022 Jan 21;8(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s40814-022-00967-8.
- Background: PubMed 35945625Chmelo J, Phillips AW, Greystoke A, Charman SJ, Avery L, Hallsworth K, Welford J, Cooper M, Sinclair RCF. A feasibility trial of prehabilitation before oesophagogastric cancer surgery using a multi-component home-based exercise programme: the ChemoFit study. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2022 Aug 9;8(1):173. doi: 10.1186/s40814-022-01137-6.
- Background: PubMed 30025745Gillis C, Fenton TR, Sajobi TT, Minnella EM, Awasthi R, Loiselle SE, Liberman AS, Stein B, Charlebois P, Carli F. Trimodal prehabilitation for colorectal surgery attenuates post-surgical losses in lean body mass: A pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Nutr. 2019 Jun;38(3):1053-1060. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.06.982. Epub 2018 Jul 9.
- Background: PubMed 23052535Li C, Carli F, Lee L, Charlebois P, Stein B, Liberman AS, Kaneva P, Augustin B, Wongyingsinn M, Gamsa A, Kim DJ, Vassiliou MC, Feldman LS. Impact of a trimodal prehabilitation program on functional recovery after colorectal cancer surgery: a pilot study. Surg Endosc. 2013 Apr;27(4):1072-82. doi: 10.1007/s00464-012-2560-5. Epub 2012 Oct 9.
- Background: PubMed 34851778Martin D, Besson C, Pache B, Michel A, Geinoz S, Gremeaux-Bader V, Larcinese A, Benaim C, Kayser B, Demartines N, Hubner M. Feasibility of a prehabilitation program before major abdominal surgery: a pilot prospective study. J Int Med Res. 2021 Nov;49(11):3000605211060196. doi: 10.1177/03000605211060196.
- Background: PubMed 30462375McAdams-DeMarco MA, Ying H, Van Pilsum Rasmussen S, Schrack J, Haugen CE, Chu NM, Gonzalez Fernandez M, Desai N, Walston JD, Segev DL. Prehabilitation prior to kidney transplantation: Results from a pilot study. Clin Transplant. 2019 Jan;33(1):e13450. doi: 10.1111/ctr.13450. Epub 2018 Dec 21.
- Background: PubMed 34922735McIsaac DI, Gill M, Boland L, Hutton B, Branje K, Shaw J, Grudzinski AL, Barone N, Gillis C; Prehabilitation Knowledge Network. Prehabilitation in adult patients undergoing surgery: an umbrella review of systematic reviews. Br J Anaesth. 2022 Feb;128(2):244-257. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2021.11.014. Epub 2021 Dec 16.
- Background: PubMed 35589429McIsaac DI, Hladkowicz E, Bryson GL, Forster AJ, Gagne S, Huang A, Lalu M, Lavallee LT, Moloo H, Nantel J, Power B, Scheede-Bergdahl C, van Walraven C, McCartney CJL, Taljaard M. Home-based prehabilitation with exercise to improve postoperative recovery for older adults with frailty having cancer surgery: the PREHAB randomised clinical trial. Br J Anaesth. 2022 Jul;129(1):41-48. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2022.04.006. Epub 2022 May 17.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jordan Leitch principal investigator
Queen's University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Exercise, Nutrition and Mindfulness in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by Jordan Leitch at 1 site in Canada.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Jun 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Jordan Leitch, MD (6134494223, Jordan.Leitch@Kingstonhsc.ca), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Retention rate (time frame: Four to six weeks prior to surgery). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05880992, which also lists 8 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Jun 2024.