Lung CancerNCT05885984
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Fatigue Interference in Patients With Advanced Lung Cancer and Caregiver Burden (ACT)
A study testing Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) plus health education and Health education in people with Lung Cancer and Advanced Cancer, run by Chinese University of Hong Kong at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
Lung cancer is a malignant tumour that has transformed from a single cancer disease into one of the most striking global health problems. Lung cancer has an insidious onset, and most patients are first diagnosed with the middle and advanced stages. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Lung Cancer, Advanced Cancer, Caregiver Burden
- What is being tested?
- Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) plus health education and Health education
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 80 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- Jul 2023to Jan 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- aged 18 or over;
- diagnosed with stage III or stage IV lung cancer by pathological section or cytology;
- lived in rural areas;
- experienced unexplained fatigue syndrome: the score of 3 or more on the Fatigue Symptom Inventory (FSI);
- able to provide informed consent and effectively collect data;
- a consenting primary family caregiver; and
- working phone service
Who cannot join
- diagnosed with cognitive dysfunction or other mental illnesses that may interfere with their completion of treatment;
- who are at critical condition; and
- who are receiving or have just completed other lung cancer-related intervention programs within the last six months
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
China1 site
Xiangya Hospital Central South University
Changsha, Hunan
Nina WANG, Master, +86 13974897928, w.nn@qq.com
About this study
Official title: Effects of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Fatigue Interference in Patients With Advanced Lung Cancer and Caregiver Burden: A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial
Lung cancer is a malignant tumour that has transformed from a single cancer disease into one of the most striking global health problems. Lung cancer has an insidious onset, and most patients are first diagnosed with the middle and advanced stages. Cancer-related fatigue is the most common and distressing symptom reported by lung cancer patients. For cancer patients, fatigue has a lasting impact on physical, psychological and social functions, and interferes with activities and participating in life events, thereby worsening the health-related quality of life. Family members have a key role in providing advanced lung cancer patients with informational, instrumental, and emotional support, which is crucial to patients' adaptation to the advanced illness and living a meaningful cancer life. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is the third-wave cognitive behavioural therapy to improve functioning and health-related quality of life by increasing psychological flexibility. The study aims to examine test the feasibility and acceptability, and preliminary effects of online ACT on fatigue interference in patients with advanced lung cancer and caregiver burden.
Read the detailed description
A two-arm, assessor-blind randomised controlled trial will be conducted to investigate the effects of ACT on advanced lung cancer patients and caregivers compared to educational control. Participants in the same ward will be randomised at a 1:1 ratio to the intervention group or control group. Block randomization will be conducted by an independent research assistant using randomly varying block sizes of 4 and 6 to avoid selection bias. The study aims to examine the feasibility and acceptability, and preliminary effects of online ACT on fatigue interference in patients with advanced lung cancer and caregiver burden. The Specific objectives are:
- To investigate the feasibility and acceptability of the online 6-week ACT in patients with advanced lung cancer and caregivers in rural areas in China;
- To investigate the preliminary effects of the online 6-week ACT in patients with advanced lung cancer and caregivers in rural areas in China;
- To explore how patients and caregivers perceive the ACT experience during the intervention process.
- Conditions
- Lung Cancer, Advanced Cancer, Caregiver Burden
- Being tested
- Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) plus health education, Health education
- Keywords
- lung cancer, palliative care, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, cancer-related fatigue, caregiver burden
- Medical subject headings
- Lung Neoplasms, Caregiver Burden
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) plus health educationBehavioural
Session 1: Reviewing experiences on struggles with CRF, realising consequence of controlling, introducing acceptance as an alternative, adopting virtual mindfulness. Education (patient): epidemiologic features of advanced lung cancer. Session 2: Separate thoughts/feelings related to CRF. Education (patient): treatments and symptoms of advanced lung cancer. Session 3: Reviewing caregiver's experiences of struggling with caregiving burden,introducing acceptance as an alternative. Education (caregiver): epidemiologic features of advanced lung cancer. Session 4: Separate caregivers' thoughts/feelings related to caregiving burden. Education (caregiver): treatments and symptoms of advanced lung cancer. Session 5:Understand the importance of values and clarifying personal values for dyads. Education (dyads): eating suggestions. Session 6: Emphasise ongoing value-based goals and commitment to actions for a meaningful cancer life for dyads. Education (dyads): exercising suggestions.
Health educationOther
Session 1: health education on the epidemiologic features of advanced lung cancer will be taught to patients. Session 2: health education on treatments and related symptoms of advanced lung cancer will be taught to patients. Session 3: health education on the epidemiologic features of advanced lung cancer will be taught to caregivers. Session 4: health education on treatments and related symptoms of advanced lung cancer will be taught to caregivers. Session 5: health education on eating suggestions for advanced lung cancer patients and caregivers will be taught. Session 6: health education on exercising suggestions for advanced lung cancer patients and caregivers will be taught.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| ACT group | Experimental | Participants in the intervention group will receive ACT intervention, consisting of six online sessions via video conferencing platform (The first two sessions for patient only, the third and fourth sessions for caregiver only, and the last two sessions for patient-caregiver dyads) of 60-90 min each (once/week), in addition to health education. Receives: Behavioral: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) plus health education |
| Health eduction control group | Other | Participants randomised to the health education control group will receive six weekly health education by a video-conferencing platform. The topics mainly include treatments and daily care during admission, medication instructions and side effects, diet and exercise advice, and retest recommendations when discharged. Receives: Other: Health education |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Eligibility rate
The eligiblity rate is defined as the percentage of participants fulfilling the inclusion criteria amongst the participants screened for the eligibility
Measured: Before baseline
Recruimtment rate
The recruitment rate is defined as the percentage of participants who consented to participate in the study amongst the participants eligible for the study
Measured: Before baseline
Attrition rate
The attrition rate is defined as the percentage of participants who withdrew from the study before completion
Measured: After the 6-week intervention
Adherence rate
The adherence rate is defined as the frequency of the practice of mindfulness and session attendance
Measured: After the 6-week intervention
Change from baseline in the score of fatigue interference assessed by The Fatigue Symptom Inventory at one week after the intervention
A 13-item instrument that measures the intensity and interference of fatigue over the previous 7 days. The first four items are used to assess the intensity of fatigue, Item 5 - Item 11 are to assess the degree to which fatigue in the past week was judged to interfere with different aspects, such as general activity, bathe and dress ability, work activity, concentration ability, relation with others, enjoyment of life and mood, using a 11-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (no interference) to 10 (extreme interference). 0 indicates no fatigue and 127 indicates the worst fatigue intensity and interference.
Measured: Baseline (T0) and post-intervention (T1, one week after the 6-week intervention)
Change from baseline in the score of caregiver burden assessed by The Zarit Caregiver Burden Inventory at one week after the intervention
12 items score from 1(not always) to 5 (always) to assess caregiver burdens of caregivers of advanced lung cancer patients, including three domains: role strain, self-criticism, and negative emotion. The overall score can be obtained by adding all subscale scores. 12 indicates low caregiver burden and 60 indicates the highest caregiver burden.
Measured: Baseline (T0) and post-intervention (T1, one week after the 6-week intervention)
Secondary outcomes (4)
Change from baseline in the score of health-related quality of life assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Lung, Version 4 at one week after the intervention
36 items scored from 0 (not at all) to 4 (very much) to assess QoL of lung cancer patients, including 5 domains: physical, social/family, emotional, and functional well-being, and additional concerns about lung cancer. The overall score can be obtained by adding all subscale scores. 0 indicates no quality of life and 144 indicates the highest quality of life.
Change= (One week after the intervention score - Baseline score)
Measured: Baseline (T0) and post-intervention (T1, one week after the 6-week intervention)
Change from baseline in the score of meanfing of life assessed by The Meaning of Life questionnaire (MLQ) at one week after the intervention
8 items score from 0 (not at all) to 7 (totall agree) to assess meaning of life of caregivers of advanced lung cancer patients, including 2 domains: the Presence of Meaning subscale and the Search for Meaning subscale. The overall score can be obtained by adding all subscale scores. 0 indicates no meaning of life and 56 indicates the highest meaning of life.
Measured: Baseline (T0) and post-intervention (T1, one week after the 6-week intervention)
Change from baseline in the score of psychological flexibility assessed by Comprehensive assessment of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy processes at three months after the intervention
A comprehensive ACT process measure to evaluate the level of psychological flexibility (and constituent sub-process) within the ACT model with 18 items ranged from 18 to 90. 18 indicates low level of psychological flexibility and 90 indicates the high level of psychological flexibility.
Measured: Baseline (T0) and post-intervention (T1, one week after the 6-week intervention)
Change from baseline in the score of mindful attention assessed by Mindful Attention Awareness Scale at one week after the intervention
The trait MAAS is a 15-item scale designed to assess a core characteristic of mindfulness, scored from 1 (almost never) to 6 (almost always). 15 indicates low level of awareness and attention to present moment and 90 indicates the high level of awareness and attention to the present moment.
Measured: Baseline (T0) and post-intervention (T1, one week after the 6-week intervention)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Jun 2023
- Study startJul 2023 (estimated)
- Primary completionNov 2023 (estimated)
- Study completionJan 2024 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Lung CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Chinese University of Hong KongThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Participants are assigned to two groups in parallel for the duration of the study. Participants in Group A receive Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in addition to health education. Participants in Group B receive health education.
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 80 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Chinese University of Hong Kong
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Association for contextual behavioral science
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Huiyuan LI, Chinese University of Hong Kong
- Investigators
- Cho Lee WONG, PhD, Study director, The Nethersole School of Nursing, Chinese University of Hong KongHuiyuan LI, PhD, Principal investigator, The Nethersole School of Nursing, Chinese University of Hong Kong
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05885984
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CREC Ref. No. 2023.030
- Status last verified
- May 2023
- First submitted
- 23 May 2023
- Last updated
- 2 Jun 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Li H, Wong CL, Jin X, Wang N, Shi Z. Effects of acceptance and commitment therapy on fatigue interference in patients with advanced lung cancer and caregiving burden: protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2024 Jul 23;14(7):e082090. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-082090.
PubMed 39043593
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Jun 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effects of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Fatigue Interference in Patients With Advanced Lung Cancer and Caregiver Burden: A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05885984
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CREC Ref. No. 2023.030
- Conditions
- Lung Cancer, Advanced Cancer, Caregiver Burden
- Keywords
- lung cancer, palliative care, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, cancer-related fatigue, caregiver burden
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 80 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Chinese University of Hong KongUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Association for contextual behavioral science
- Study start
- Jul 2023 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Nov 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jan 2024 (estimated)
- First posted
- 2 Jun 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Lung cancer is a malignant tumour that has transformed from a single cancer disease into one of the most striking global health problems. Lung cancer has an insidious onset, and most patients are first diagnosed with the middle and advanced stages. Cancer-related fatigue is the most common and distressing symptom reported by lung cancer patients. For cancer patients, fatigue has a lasting impact on physical, psychological and social functions, and interferes with activities and participating in life events, thereby worsening the health-related quality of life. Family members have a key role in providing advanced lung cancer patients with informational, instrumental, and emotional support, which is crucial to patients' adaptation to the advanced illness and living a meaningful cancer life. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is the third-wave cognitive behavioural therapy to improve functioning and health-related quality of life by increasing psychological flexibility. The study aims to examine test the feasibility and acceptability, and preliminary effects of online ACT on fatigue interference in patients with advanced lung cancer and caregiver burden.
Detailed description
A two-arm, assessor-blind randomised controlled trial will be conducted to investigate the effects of ACT on advanced lung cancer patients and caregivers compared to educational control. Participants in the same ward will be randomised at a 1:1 ratio to the intervention group or control group. Block randomization will be conducted by an independent research assistant using randomly varying block sizes of 4 and 6 to avoid selection bias. The study aims to examine the feasibility and acceptability, and preliminary effects of online ACT on fatigue interference in patients with advanced lung cancer and caregiver burden. The Specific objectives are:
- To investigate the feasibility and acceptability of the online 6-week ACT in patients with advanced lung cancer and caregivers in rural areas in China;
- To investigate the preliminary effects of the online 6-week ACT in patients with advanced lung cancer and caregivers in rural areas in China;
- To explore how patients and caregivers perceive the ACT experience during the intervention process.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Participants are assigned to two groups in parallel for the duration of the study. Participants in Group A receive Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in addition to health education. Participants in Group B receive health education.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| ACT group | Experimental | Behavioral: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) plus health educationParticipants in the intervention group will receive ACT intervention, consisting of six online sessions via video conferencing platform (The first two sessions for patient only, the third and fourth sessions for caregiver only, and the last two sessions for patient-caregiver dyads) of 60-90 min each (once/week), in addition to health education. |
| Health eduction control group | Other | Other: Health educationParticipants randomised to the health education control group will receive six weekly health education by a video-conferencing platform. The topics mainly include treatments and daily care during admission, medication instructions and side effects, diet and exercise advice, and retest recommendations when discharged. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- aged 18 or over;
- diagnosed with stage III or stage IV lung cancer by pathological section or cytology;
- lived in rural areas;
- experienced unexplained fatigue syndrome: the score of 3 or more on the Fatigue Symptom Inventory (FSI);
- able to provide informed consent and effectively collect data;
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- diagnosed with cognitive dysfunction or other mental illnesses that may interfere with their completion of treatment;
- who are at critical condition; and
- who are receiving or have just completed other lung cancer-related intervention programs within the last six months
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) plus health educationSession 1: Reviewing experiences on struggles with CRF, realising consequence of controlling, introducing acceptance as an alternative, adopting virtual mindfulness. Education (patient): epidemiologic features of advanced lung cancer. Session 2: Separate thoughts/feelings related to CRF. Education (patient): treatments and symptoms of advanced lung cancer. Session 3: Reviewing caregiver's experiences of struggling with caregiving burden,introducing acceptance as an alternative. Education (caregiver): epidemiologic features of advanced lung cancer. Session 4: Separate caregivers' thoughts/feelings related to caregiving burden. Education (caregiver): treatments and symptoms of advanced lung cancer. Session 5:Understand the importance of values and clarifying personal values for dyads. Education (dyads): eating suggestions. Session 6: Emphasise ongoing value-based goals and commitment to actions for a meaningful cancer life for dyads. Education (dyads): exercising suggestions. | Behavioural | ACT group |
| Health educationSession 1: health education on the epidemiologic features of advanced lung cancer will be taught to patients. Session 2: health education on treatments and related symptoms of advanced lung cancer will be taught to patients. Session 3: health education on the epidemiologic features of advanced lung cancer will be taught to caregivers. Session 4: health education on treatments and related symptoms of advanced lung cancer will be taught to caregivers. Session 5: health education on eating suggestions for advanced lung cancer patients and caregivers will be taught. Session 6: health education on exercising suggestions for advanced lung cancer patients and caregivers will be taught. | Other | Health eduction control group |
Primary outcome
Eligibility rate
Time frame: Before baseline
The eligiblity rate is defined as the percentage of participants fulfilling the inclusion criteria amongst the participants screened for the eligibility
Recruimtment rate
Time frame: Before baseline
The recruitment rate is defined as the percentage of participants who consented to participate in the study amongst the participants eligible for the study
Attrition rate
Time frame: After the 6-week intervention
The attrition rate is defined as the percentage of participants who withdrew from the study before completion
Adherence rate
Time frame: After the 6-week intervention
The adherence rate is defined as the frequency of the practice of mindfulness and session attendance
Change from baseline in the score of fatigue interference assessed by The Fatigue Symptom Inventory at one week after the intervention
Time frame: Baseline (T0) and post-intervention (T1, one week after the 6-week intervention)
A 13-item instrument that measures the intensity and interference of fatigue over the previous 7 days. The first four items are used to assess the intensity of fatigue, Item 5 - Item 11 are to assess the degree to which fatigue in the past week was judged to interfere with different aspects, such as general activity, bathe and dress ability, work activity, concentration ability, relation with others, enjoyment of life and mood, using a 11-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (no interference) to 10 (extreme interference). 0 indicates no fatigue and 127 indicates the worst fatigue intensity and interference.
Change from baseline in the score of caregiver burden assessed by The Zarit Caregiver Burden Inventory at one week after the intervention
Time frame: Baseline (T0) and post-intervention (T1, one week after the 6-week intervention)
12 items score from 1(not always) to 5 (always) to assess caregiver burdens of caregivers of advanced lung cancer patients, including three domains: role strain, self-criticism, and negative emotion. The overall score can be obtained by adding all subscale scores. 12 indicates low caregiver burden and 60 indicates the highest caregiver burden.
4 secondary outcomes
Change from baseline in the score of health-related quality of life assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Lung, Version 4 at one week after the intervention
Time frame: Baseline (T0) and post-intervention (T1, one week after the 6-week intervention)
Change from baseline in the score of meanfing of life assessed by The Meaning of Life questionnaire (MLQ) at one week after the intervention
Time frame: Baseline (T0) and post-intervention (T1, one week after the 6-week intervention)
Change from baseline in the score of psychological flexibility assessed by Comprehensive assessment of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy processes at three months after the intervention
Time frame: Baseline (T0) and post-intervention (T1, one week after the 6-week intervention)
Change from baseline in the score of mindful attention assessed by Mindful Attention Awareness Scale at one week after the intervention
Time frame: Baseline (T0) and post-intervention (T1, one week after the 6-week intervention)
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Jun 2023.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39043593Li H, Wong CL, Jin X, Wang N, Shi Z. Effects of acceptance and commitment therapy on fatigue interference in patients with advanced lung cancer and caregiving burden: protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2024 Jul 23;14(7):e082090. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-082090.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Cho Lee WONG, PhD study director
The Nethersole School of Nursing, Chinese University of Hong Kong
Huiyuan LI, PhD principal investigator
The Nethersole School of Nursing, Chinese University of Hong Kong
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) plus health education and Health education in people with Lung Cancer and Advanced Cancer, run by Chinese University of Hong Kong at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Jun 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Huiyuan LI, PhD (52665977, huiyuanli@cuhk.edu.hk), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Eligibility rate (time frame: Before baseline). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05885984, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Jun 2023.