Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2NCT05893927
Impact of a Diabetes Education Mobile Web Application on Patients With Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes
A study testing Diabetes education web site application in people with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 and Diabetes Education, run by The Reading Hospital and Medical Center at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the use and effectiveness of a mobile web application (app) that is designed to educate and allow patients to manage diabetes and make sustainable lifestyle changes, and to study the impact of the app on clinical outcomes of diabetes (HA1C) and educational outcomes… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetes Education, Lifestyle Modification
- What is being tested?
- Diabetes education web site application
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 65 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 15 Feb 2024to 30 Sep 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes with HA1c >8.0
- Current patients of the Family Healthcare Center, Reading Hospital Tower health.
Who cannot join
- Identified special populations (pregnancy or individuals currently incarcerated)
- Patients without access to their own smart phone
- Any patient who is unable to provide their own informed consent to participate in the study
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Reading Hospital, an affiliate of Tower Health
West Reading, Pennsylvania, 19611
Research coordinator, 484-628-8585, research@towerhealth.org
Luis A Murillo, MD, MPH
About this study
Official title: Evaluating the Clinical Impact of a PCP Developed Diabetes Education Mobile Web Application on Patients With Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the use and effectiveness of a mobile web application (app) that is designed to educate and allow patients to manage diabetes and make sustainable lifestyle changes, and to study the impact of the app on clinical outcomes of diabetes (HA1C) and educational outcomes (Self-Efficacy for Diabetes Scale). The main question to answer is: Does the use of the Diabetes Application significantly affect clinical outcomes of diabetes and cardiometabolic risk factors (BMI and Blood Pressure)? Patients will be enrolled in one of two available arms of the study.
Participants in the 'intervention arm' will use the app to view educational information presented as videos in the following areas: Healthy Coping, Healthy Eating, Staying Active, Medications (Use and Safety), Problem Solving in Diabetes and Disease Pathophysiology. They will continue routine follow-up care with their primary care physicians during the study.
Read more
Participants in the 'control arm' will continue with their primary care physician in routine follow-up care, as normally scheduled.
Researchers will compare the intervention arm participants to the control arm participants to find out about and compare changes in HA1C, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and body mass index. Groups will also be compared on the basis of self-perceived confidence of managing their diabetes by way of the Diabetes Self Efficacy Scale.
- Being tested
- Diabetes education web site application
- Keywords
- Type 2 diabetes, Type II diabetes, uncontrolled type 2 diabetes, hyperglycemia, mobile web application, Diabetes education
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Hyperglycemia
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Diabetes education web site applicationOther
The Diabetes education website application will contain informational videos for this protocol. The videos will include a welcome video and the categorical topics of Healthy Coping, Healthy Eating, Staying Active, Medications (Use and Safety), Problem Solving in Diabetes, and Disease Pathophysiology. Each category contains several videos providing education about a different component of diabetes care.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention arm | Experimental | Participants enrolled in the intervention arm will be given a 6-month access period to the diabetes education application designed by the study team. The web site will offer videos related to a specific areas of education concerning diabetes self-management. To encourage compliance, participant users will receive weekly notifications from the application that will guide them through viewing all videos in the series. Participants will continue routine follow-up appointments with their primary care physicians during the study period. There will be no restrictions on starting or stopping medications during the study period. Receives: Other: Diabetes education web site application |
| Control arm | No intervention | Participants in the control arm will not have access to the Diabetes Application. They will continue follow-up appointments according to the standard of care with their primary care physician, diabetic educators, etc. There are no restrictions on starting or stopping medications for patients within the control arm. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Hemoglobin A1c
Blood Test
Measured: 6 months
"Self-Efficacy for Diabetes Scale"
A validated (free to use) survey that examines self-perceived ability to manage diabetes. Scores are reported on a scale from 1-10. 1 reflecting Not at all confident and 10 reflecting confident. The minimum total value is 8, and the maximum value is 80. A higher score indicates that the individual has a better outcome, i.e., more confident that he/she can perform the task regularly at the present time.
Measured: 6 months
Secondary outcomes (1)
Body Mass Index
Height-to-weight ratio, an indicator of underweight, normal weight, or overweight/obese
Measured: 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Jun 2023
- Study start15 Feb 2024
- Primary completion30 Sep 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Sep 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (11)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- Participants will be recruited to participate in the study, and then randomized to one of two arms.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 65 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- The Reading Hospital and Medical Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Reading Hospital Foundation, Complete Statistical Services (Consult-Stat)
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Luis Murillo, The Reading Hospital and Medical Center
- Investigators
- Luis A Murillo, MD, MPH, Principal investigator, Reading Hospital Tower Health
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05893927
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2023-020
- Status last verified
- Jul 2025
- First submitted
- 30 May 2023
- Last updated
- 30 Jul 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Shan R, Sarkar S, Martin SS. Digital health technology and mobile devices for the management of diabetes mellitus: state of the art. Diabetologia. 2019 Jun;62(6):877-887. doi: 10.1007/s00125-019-4864-7. Epub 2019 Apr 8.
PubMed 30963188Ball E, Rivas C. Health Apps Require Co-development to Be Acceptable and Effective. Front Psychol. 2021 Jul 16;12:714453. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.714453. eCollection 2021. No abstract available.
PubMed 34335428Kao CK, Liebovitz DM. Consumer Mobile Health Apps: Current State, Barriers, and Future Directions. PM R. 2017 May;9(5S):S106-S115. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2017.02.018.
PubMed 28527495Doyle-Delgado K, Chamberlain JJ. Use of Diabetes-Related Applications and Digital Health Tools by People With Diabetes and Their Health Care Providers. Clin Diabetes. 2020 Dec;38(5):449-461. doi: 10.2337/cd20-0046.
PubMed 33384470Ye Q, Khan U, Boren SA, Simoes EJ, Kim MS. An Analysis of Diabetes Mobile Applications Features Compared to AADE7: Addressing Self-Management Behaviors in People With Diabetes. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2018 Jul;12(4):808-816. doi: 10.1177/1932296818754907. Epub 2018 Feb 1.
PubMed 29390917Bonoto BC, de Araujo VE, Godoi IP, de Lemos LL, Godman B, Bennie M, Diniz LM, Junior AA. Efficacy of Mobile Apps to Support the Care of Patients With Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2017 Mar 1;5(3):e4. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.6309.
PubMed 28249834American Diabetes Association. 6. Glycemic Targets: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2021. Diabetes Care. 2021 Jan;44(Suppl 1):S73-S84. doi: 10.2337/dc21-S006.
PubMed 33298417Cui M, Wu X, Mao J, Wang X, Nie M. T2DM Self-Management via Smartphone Applications: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS One. 2016 Nov 18;11(11):e0166718. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166718. eCollection 2016.
PubMed 27861583He Q, Zhao X, Wang Y, Xie Q, Cheng L. Effectiveness of smartphone application-based self-management interventions in patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Adv Nurs. 2022 Feb;78(2):348-362. doi: 10.1111/jan.14993. Epub 2021 Jul 29.
PubMed 34324218Jeste DV, Palmer BW, Appelbaum PS, Golshan S, Glorioso D, Dunn LB, Kim K, Meeks T, Kraemer HC. A new brief instrument for assessing decisional capacity for clinical research. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007 Aug;64(8):966-74. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.64.8.966.
PubMed 17679641Beckerle CM, Lavin MA. Association of Self-Efficacy and Self-Care With Glycemic Control in Diabetes. Diabetes Spectrum. 2013; 26(3): 172-178
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Jul 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Evaluating the Clinical Impact of a PCP Developed Diabetes Education Mobile Web Application on Patients With Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05893927
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2023-020
- Keywords
- Type 2 diabetes, Type II diabetes, uncontrolled type 2 diabetes, hyperglycemia, mobile web application, Diabetes education
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 65 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- The Reading Hospital and Medical CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Reading Hospital Foundation, Complete Statistical Services (Consult-Stat)
- Study start
- 15 Feb 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Sep 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Sep 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 8 Jun 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the use and effectiveness of a mobile web application (app) that is designed to educate and allow patients to manage diabetes and make sustainable lifestyle changes, and to study the impact of the app on clinical outcomes of diabetes (HA1C) and educational outcomes (Self-Efficacy for Diabetes Scale). The main question to answer is: Does the use of the Diabetes Application significantly affect clinical outcomes of diabetes and cardiometabolic risk factors (BMI and Blood Pressure)? Patients will be enrolled in one of two available arms of the study.
Participants in the 'intervention arm' will use the app to view educational information presented as videos in the following areas: Healthy Coping, Healthy Eating, Staying Active, Medications (Use and Safety), Problem Solving in Diabetes and Disease Pathophysiology. They will continue routine follow-up care with their primary care physicians during the study.
Participants in the 'control arm' will continue with their primary care physician in routine follow-up care, as normally scheduled.
Researchers will compare the intervention arm participants to the control arm participants to find out about and compare changes in HA1C, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and body mass index. Groups will also be compared on the basis of self-perceived confidence of managing their diabetes by way of the Diabetes Self Efficacy Scale.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Participants will be recruited to participate in the study, and then randomized to one of two arms.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention arm | Experimental | Other: Diabetes education web site applicationParticipants enrolled in the intervention arm will be given a 6-month access period to the diabetes education application designed by the study team. The web site will offer videos related to a specific areas of education concerning diabetes self-management. To encourage compliance, participant users will receive weekly notifications from the application that will guide them through viewing all videos in the series. Participants will continue routine follow-up appointments with their primary care physicians during the study period. There will be no restrictions on starting or stopping medications during the study period. |
| Control arm | No intervention | –Participants in the control arm will not have access to the Diabetes Application. They will continue follow-up appointments according to the standard of care with their primary care physician, diabetic educators, etc. There are no restrictions on starting or stopping medications for patients within the control arm. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes with HA1c >8.0
- Current patients of the Family Healthcare Center, Reading Hospital Tower health.
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Identified special populations (pregnancy or individuals currently incarcerated)
- Patients without access to their own smart phone
- Any patient who is unable to provide their own informed consent to participate in the study
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Diabetes education web site applicationThe Diabetes education website application will contain informational videos for this protocol. The videos will include a welcome video and the categorical topics of Healthy Coping, Healthy Eating, Staying Active, Medications (Use and Safety), Problem Solving in Diabetes, and Disease Pathophysiology. Each category contains several videos providing education about a different component of diabetes care. | Other | Intervention arm |
Primary outcome
Hemoglobin A1c
Time frame: 6 months
Blood Test
"Self-Efficacy for Diabetes Scale"
Time frame: 6 months
A validated (free to use) survey that examines self-perceived ability to manage diabetes. Scores are reported on a scale from 1-10. 1 reflecting Not at all confident and 10 reflecting confident. The minimum total value is 8, and the maximum value is 80. A higher score indicates that the individual has a better outcome, i.e., more confident that he/she can perform the task regularly at the present time.
1 secondary outcome
Body Mass Index
Time frame: 6 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Jul 2025.
- Background: PubMed 30963188Shan R, Sarkar S, Martin SS. Digital health technology and mobile devices for the management of diabetes mellitus: state of the art. Diabetologia. 2019 Jun;62(6):877-887. doi: 10.1007/s00125-019-4864-7. Epub 2019 Apr 8.
- Background: PubMed 34335428Ball E, Rivas C. Health Apps Require Co-development to Be Acceptable and Effective. Front Psychol. 2021 Jul 16;12:714453. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.714453. eCollection 2021. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 28527495Kao CK, Liebovitz DM. Consumer Mobile Health Apps: Current State, Barriers, and Future Directions. PM R. 2017 May;9(5S):S106-S115. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2017.02.018.
- Background: PubMed 33384470Doyle-Delgado K, Chamberlain JJ. Use of Diabetes-Related Applications and Digital Health Tools by People With Diabetes and Their Health Care Providers. Clin Diabetes. 2020 Dec;38(5):449-461. doi: 10.2337/cd20-0046.
- Background: PubMed 29390917Ye Q, Khan U, Boren SA, Simoes EJ, Kim MS. An Analysis of Diabetes Mobile Applications Features Compared to AADE7: Addressing Self-Management Behaviors in People With Diabetes. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2018 Jul;12(4):808-816. doi: 10.1177/1932296818754907. Epub 2018 Feb 1.
- Background: PubMed 28249834Bonoto BC, de Araujo VE, Godoi IP, de Lemos LL, Godman B, Bennie M, Diniz LM, Junior AA. Efficacy of Mobile Apps to Support the Care of Patients With Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2017 Mar 1;5(3):e4. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.6309.
- Background: PubMed 33298417American Diabetes Association. 6. Glycemic Targets: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2021. Diabetes Care. 2021 Jan;44(Suppl 1):S73-S84. doi: 10.2337/dc21-S006.
- Background: PubMed 27861583Cui M, Wu X, Mao J, Wang X, Nie M. T2DM Self-Management via Smartphone Applications: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS One. 2016 Nov 18;11(11):e0166718. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166718. eCollection 2016.
- Background: PubMed 34324218He Q, Zhao X, Wang Y, Xie Q, Cheng L. Effectiveness of smartphone application-based self-management interventions in patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Adv Nurs. 2022 Feb;78(2):348-362. doi: 10.1111/jan.14993. Epub 2021 Jul 29.
- Background: PubMed 17679641Jeste DV, Palmer BW, Appelbaum PS, Golshan S, Glorioso D, Dunn LB, Kim K, Meeks T, Kraemer HC. A new brief instrument for assessing decisional capacity for clinical research. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007 Aug;64(8):966-74. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.64.8.966.
- BackgroundBeckerle CM, Lavin MA. Association of Self-Efficacy and Self-Care With Glycemic Control in Diabetes. Diabetes Spectrum. 2013; 26(3): 172-178
- Mobile Fact Sheet from Pew Research Center, published April 07, 2021Link provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Luis A Murillo, MD, MPH principal investigator
Reading Hospital Tower Health
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Diabetes education web site application in people with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 and Diabetes Education, run by The Reading Hospital and Medical Center at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Jul 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Mary E Alderfer, MSN (484-628-8360, mary.alderfer@towerhealth.org), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Hemoglobin A1c (time frame: 6 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05893927, which also lists 11 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Jul 2025.