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Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2NCT05893927

Impact of a Diabetes Education Mobile Web Application on Patients With Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes

A study testing Diabetes education web site application in people with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 and Diabetes Education, run by The Reading Hospital and Medical Center at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the use and effectiveness of a mobile web application (app) that is designed to educate and allow patients to manage diabetes and make sustainable lifestyle changes, and to study the impact of the app on clinical outcomes of diabetes (HA1C) and educational outcomes… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Diabetes education web site application
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
65 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
15 Feb 2024to 30 Sep 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes with HA1c >8.0
  • Current patients of the Family Healthcare Center, Reading Hospital Tower health.

Who cannot join

  • Identified special populations (pregnancy or individuals currently incarcerated)
  • Patients without access to their own smart phone
  • Any patient who is unable to provide their own informed consent to participate in the study

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Reading Hospital, an affiliate of Tower Health

    West Reading, Pennsylvania, 19611

    Research coordinator, 484-628-8585, research@towerhealth.org

    Luis A Murillo, MD, MPH

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Evaluating the Clinical Impact of a PCP Developed Diabetes Education Mobile Web Application on Patients With Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the use and effectiveness of a mobile web application (app) that is designed to educate and allow patients to manage diabetes and make sustainable lifestyle changes, and to study the impact of the app on clinical outcomes of diabetes (HA1C) and educational outcomes (Self-Efficacy for Diabetes Scale). The main question to answer is: Does the use of the Diabetes Application significantly affect clinical outcomes of diabetes and cardiometabolic risk factors (BMI and Blood Pressure)? Patients will be enrolled in one of two available arms of the study.

Participants in the 'intervention arm' will use the app to view educational information presented as videos in the following areas: Healthy Coping, Healthy Eating, Staying Active, Medications (Use and Safety), Problem Solving in Diabetes and Disease Pathophysiology. They will continue routine follow-up care with their primary care physicians during the study.

Read more

Participants in the 'control arm' will continue with their primary care physician in routine follow-up care, as normally scheduled.

Researchers will compare the intervention arm participants to the control arm participants to find out about and compare changes in HA1C, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and body mass index. Groups will also be compared on the basis of self-perceived confidence of managing their diabetes by way of the Diabetes Self Efficacy Scale.

Being tested
Diabetes education web site application
Keywords
Type 2 diabetes, Type II diabetes, uncontrolled type 2 diabetes, hyperglycemia, mobile web application, Diabetes education
Medical subject headings
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Hyperglycemia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Diabetes education web site applicationOther

    The Diabetes education website application will contain informational videos for this protocol. The videos will include a welcome video and the categorical topics of Healthy Coping, Healthy Eating, Staying Active, Medications (Use and Safety), Problem Solving in Diabetes, and Disease Pathophysiology. Each category contains several videos providing education about a different component of diabetes care.

Study groups in NCT05893927
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Intervention armExperimentalParticipants enrolled in the intervention arm will be given a 6-month access period to the diabetes education application designed by the study team. The web site will offer videos related to a specific areas of education concerning diabetes self-management. To encourage compliance, participant users will receive weekly notifications from the application that will guide them through viewing all videos in the series. Participants will continue routine follow-up appointments with their primary care physicians during the study period. There will be no restrictions on starting or stopping medications during the study period.
Receives: Other: Diabetes education web site application
Control armNo interventionParticipants in the control arm will not have access to the Diabetes Application. They will continue follow-up appointments according to the standard of care with their primary care physician, diabetic educators, etc. There are no restrictions on starting or stopping medications for patients within the control arm.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Hemoglobin A1c

    Blood Test

    Measured: 6 months

  2. "Self-Efficacy for Diabetes Scale"

    A validated (free to use) survey that examines self-perceived ability to manage diabetes. Scores are reported on a scale from 1-10. 1 reflecting Not at all confident and 10 reflecting confident. The minimum total value is 8, and the maximum value is 80. A higher score indicates that the individual has a better outcome, i.e., more confident that he/she can perform the task regularly at the present time.

    Measured: 6 months

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Body Mass Index

    Height-to-weight ratio, an indicator of underweight, normal weight, or overweight/obese

    Measured: 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Jun 2023
  2. Study start15 Feb 2024
  3. Primary completion30 Sep 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Sep 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
Participants will be recruited to participate in the study, and then randomized to one of two arms.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
65 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05893927
Sponsor's protocol ID
2023-020
Status last verified
Jul 2025
First submitted
30 May 2023
Last updated
30 Jul 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Shan R, Sarkar S, Martin SS. Digital health technology and mobile devices for the management of diabetes mellitus: state of the art. Diabetologia. 2019 Jun;62(6):877-887. doi: 10.1007/s00125-019-4864-7. Epub 2019 Apr 8.

    PubMed 30963188
  • Ball E, Rivas C. Health Apps Require Co-development to Be Acceptable and Effective. Front Psychol. 2021 Jul 16;12:714453. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.714453. eCollection 2021. No abstract available.

    PubMed 34335428
  • Kao CK, Liebovitz DM. Consumer Mobile Health Apps: Current State, Barriers, and Future Directions. PM R. 2017 May;9(5S):S106-S115. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2017.02.018.

    PubMed 28527495
  • Doyle-Delgado K, Chamberlain JJ. Use of Diabetes-Related Applications and Digital Health Tools by People With Diabetes and Their Health Care Providers. Clin Diabetes. 2020 Dec;38(5):449-461. doi: 10.2337/cd20-0046.

    PubMed 33384470
  • Ye Q, Khan U, Boren SA, Simoes EJ, Kim MS. An Analysis of Diabetes Mobile Applications Features Compared to AADE7: Addressing Self-Management Behaviors in People With Diabetes. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2018 Jul;12(4):808-816. doi: 10.1177/1932296818754907. Epub 2018 Feb 1.

    PubMed 29390917
  • Bonoto BC, de Araujo VE, Godoi IP, de Lemos LL, Godman B, Bennie M, Diniz LM, Junior AA. Efficacy of Mobile Apps to Support the Care of Patients With Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2017 Mar 1;5(3):e4. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.6309.

    PubMed 28249834
  • American Diabetes Association. 6. Glycemic Targets: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2021. Diabetes Care. 2021 Jan;44(Suppl 1):S73-S84. doi: 10.2337/dc21-S006.

    PubMed 33298417
  • Cui M, Wu X, Mao J, Wang X, Nie M. T2DM Self-Management via Smartphone Applications: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS One. 2016 Nov 18;11(11):e0166718. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166718. eCollection 2016.

    PubMed 27861583
  • He Q, Zhao X, Wang Y, Xie Q, Cheng L. Effectiveness of smartphone application-based self-management interventions in patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Adv Nurs. 2022 Feb;78(2):348-362. doi: 10.1111/jan.14993. Epub 2021 Jul 29.

    PubMed 34324218
  • Jeste DV, Palmer BW, Appelbaum PS, Golshan S, Glorioso D, Dunn LB, Kim K, Meeks T, Kraemer HC. A new brief instrument for assessing decisional capacity for clinical research. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007 Aug;64(8):966-74. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.64.8.966.

    PubMed 17679641
  • Beckerle CM, Lavin MA. Association of Self-Efficacy and Self-Care With Glycemic Control in Diabetes. Diabetes Spectrum. 2013; 26(3): 172-178

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Diabetes education web site application in people with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 and Diabetes Education, run by The Reading Hospital and Medical Center at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Jul 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Mary E Alderfer, MSN (484-628-8360, mary.alderfer@towerhealth.org), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Hemoglobin A1c (time frame: 6 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05893927, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Jul 2025.

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