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Postoperative Pain, AcutePhase 1/2NCT05906134

Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy Pain Control Trial

A Phase 1/2 study testing Local intercostal nerve block, Cryo-analgesia and intercostal nerve block and Serratus plane catheter blocks and intercostal nerve blocks in people with Postoperative Pain, Acute and Postoperative Complications, run by Swedish Medical Center at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

A pilot randomized controlled trial comparing intercostal nerve blocks, cryo-ablation plus intercostal nerve blocks, and serratus plane catheter plus intercostal nerve blocks in patients undergoing esophagectomies with minimally invasive thoracic approaches. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Local intercostal nerve block, Cryo-analgesia and intercostal nerve block and Serratus plane catheter blocks and intercostal nerve blocks
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
30 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
26 Apr 2022to Feb 2027
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • All adult individuals who undergo an esophagectomy with an intended minimally invasive approach of the chest at Swedish Medical Center-First Hill. These approaches include:
  • 3-hole with R video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS)
  • Ivor Lewis R VATS

Who cannot join

  • Age <18
  • Unable to consent
  • Additional surgical procedures planned
  • Patients with previous thoracic surgery
  • Patient with chronic pain on a daily regimen of narcotics
  • Non-English speaking
  • Contraindications to neuraxial anesthesia (ongoing anticoagulation, anticipated post-operative therapeutic anticoagulation, spinal cord stimulators, anatomic abnormalities preventing epidural placement)

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Brian Louie, M.D. contact

(206) 215-6800

brian.louie@swedish.org

Meagan Ivy, M.D. contact

(206) 215-6800

megan.ivy@swedish.org

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Swedish Cancer Institute

    Seattle, Washington, 98104

    Brian Louie, M.D., 206-215-6800, brian.louie@swedish.org

    Meagan Ivy, M.D., 206-215-6800, megan.ivy@swedish.org

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Local Intercostal Nerve Blocks, Cryo-ablation Plus Intercostal Nerve Blocks, and Serratus Plane Catheter Plus Intercostal Nerve Blocks After Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy

A pilot randomized controlled trial comparing intercostal nerve blocks, cryo-ablation plus intercostal nerve blocks, and serratus plane catheter plus intercostal nerve blocks in patients undergoing esophagectomies with minimally invasive thoracic approaches.

Read the detailed description

Pilot study planned to consent 30 patients in total with a projected study timeline of 2-3 years for completion. Participants will be enrolled in the study and randomized in their preoperative clinic visit. On the day of surgery, they will receive the intervention they were randomized to. 10 patients will be randomized to the intercostal block group, 10 patients will be randomized to the cryo-ablation plus intercostal block group, and 10 patients will be randomized to the serratus plane catheter plus intercostal block group. They will be followed throughout their hospital stay until discharge for data collection purposes. Once the patient is discharged from the hospital, post-operative follow-up in the Swedish Thoracic Surgery Clinic will be collected up to 1 year post-operatively.

Being tested
Local intercostal nerve block, Cryo-analgesia and intercostal nerve block, Serratus plane catheter blocks and intercostal nerve blocks, Thoracic epidural catheter
Medical subject headings
Pain, Postoperative, Postoperative Complications

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Local intercostal nerve blockProcedure or surgery

    Patients receiving intercostal blocks will receive a total of 1.0 cc/kg of 0.25% Bupivacaine + epinephrine. This will be divided into two-thirds allocated for use in the chest/intercostal block and one-third allocated for use in the abdomen.

  • Cryo-analgesia and intercostal nerve blockProcedure or surgery

    Also called Cryo-ablation

    The cryo-ablation will occur 2 cm from the sympathetic chain 2 intercostal spaces above and 2 intercostal spaces below the access incision. The patient will also receive a total of 1.2 cc/kg of 0.25% Bupivacaine + epinephrine. This will be divided into two-thirds allocated for use in the chest/intercostal block and one-third allocated for use in the abdomen.

  • Serratus plane catheter blocks and intercostal nerve blocksProcedure or surgery

    A total of 1.2 cc/kg of 0.25% Bupivacaine + epinephrine will be administered. A total of 20 cc of the weight-based calculation will be reserved for the serratus plane catheter. The remaining local anesthetic will be divided into two-thirds for the chest and one-third for the abdomen. Patients with serratus plane catheters will have an ongoing infusion of 0.2% ropivacaine at 8 ml per hour. The serratus plane catheters will also receive a bolus of 20 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine with epinephrine on POD #1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 by the pain service.

  • Thoracic epidural catheterProcedure or surgery

    The pain service and thoracic surgery attending physician will assess if the patient's pain is not well-controlled using the pain modality they are randomized to. If additional pain control is needed, this will likely consist of a thoracic epidural catheter.

    Any additional pain control will be added as an adjunct to the study arm and will be noted in the data set.

Study groups in NCT05906134
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
local intercostal nerve blockActive comparatorPatients receiving intercostal blocks will receive a total of 1.0 cc/kg of 0.25% Bupivacaine + epinephrine. This will be divided into two-thirds allocated for use in the chest/intercostal block and one-third allocated for use in the abdomen.
Receives: Procedure: Local intercostal nerve block; Procedure: Thoracic epidural catheter
cryo-ablation plus intercostal nerve blockActive comparatorPatients receiving cryo-analgesia and intercostal blocks, the patient will receive cryo-ablation prior to the intercostal block. The cryo-ablation will occur 2 cm from the sympathetic chain 2 intercostal spaces above and 2 intercostal spaces below the access incision. The patient will also receive a total of 1.0 cc/kg of 0.25% Bupivacaine + epinephrine. This will be divided into two-thirds allocated for use in the chest/intercostal block and one-third allocated for use in the abdomen.
Receives: Procedure: Cryo-analgesia and intercostal nerve block; Procedure: Thoracic epidural catheter
serratus plane catheter plus intercostal nerve blockActive comparatorPatients receiving serratus plane catheter blocks and intercostal nerve blocks, a total of 1.0 cc/kg of 0.25% Bupivacaine + epinephrine will be administered. A total of 20 cc of the weight-based calculation will be reserved for the serratus plane catheter. The remaining local anesthetic will be divided into two-thirds for the chest and one-third for the abdomen. Patients with serratus plane catheters will have an ongoing infusion of 0.2% ropivacaine at 8 ml per hour. The serratus plane catheters will also receive a bolus of 20 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine with epinephrine on Post Operative Day (POD) #1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 by the pain service.
Receives: Procedure: Serratus plane catheter blocks and intercostal nerve blocks; Procedure: Thoracic epidural catheter

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Post Operative Pain Change Over Time

    Compare post-operative pain score changes over time between intercostal nerve blocks, cryo-analgesia, and serratus plane catheters in patients undergoing minimally invasive esophagectomy. Patients will be asked specifically about thoracic/chest pain and asked to rate this pain on a Likert pain scale of 0-10, 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain they can imagine.

    Measured: Baseline (prior to OR) to every 12 hours postoperatively thru Post Operative Day 4.

  2. Post Operative Pain

    Compare single timepoint post-operative pain scores between intercostal nerve blocks, cryo-analgesia, and serratus plane catheters in patients undergoing minimally invasive esophagectomy. Patients will be asked specifically about thoracic/chest pain and asked to rate this pain on a Likert pain scale of 0-10, 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain they can imagine.

    Measured: Baseline (Prior to OR)

  3. Post Operative Pain

    Compare single timepoint post-operative pain scores between intercostal nerve blocks, cryo-analgesia, and serratus plane catheters in patients undergoing minimally invasive esophagectomy. Patients will be asked specifically about thoracic/chest pain and asked to rate this pain on a Likert pain scale of 0-10, 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain they can imagine.

    Measured: Post-Op Time 0

  4. Post Operative Pain Day 1 (AM)

    Compare single timepoint post-operative pain scores between intercostal nerve blocks, cryo-analgesia, and serratus plane catheters in patients undergoing minimally invasive esophagectomy. Patients will be asked specifically about thoracic/chest pain and asked to rate this pain on a Likert pain scale of 0-10, 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain they can imagine.

    Measured: Post Operative Day 1 (AM)

  5. Post Operative Pain Day 1 (PM)

    Compare single timepoint post-operative pain scores between intercostal nerve blocks, cryo-analgesia, and serratus plane catheters in patients undergoing minimally invasive esophagectomy. Patients will be asked specifically about thoracic/chest pain and asked to rate this pain on a Likert pain scale of 0-10, 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain they can imagine.

    Measured: Post Operative Day 1 (PM)

  6. Post Operative Pain Day 2 (AM)

    Compare single timepoint post-operative pain scores between intercostal nerve blocks, cryo-analgesia, and serratus plane catheters in patients undergoing minimally invasive esophagectomy. Patients will be asked specifically about thoracic/chest pain and asked to rate this pain on a Likert pain scale of 0-10, 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain they can imagine.

    Measured: Post Operative Day 2 (AM)

  7. Post Operative Pain Day 2 (PM)

    Compare single timepoint post-operative pain scores between intercostal nerve blocks, cryo-analgesia, and serratus plane catheters in patients undergoing minimally invasive esophagectomy. Patients will be asked specifically about thoracic/chest pain and asked to rate this pain on a Likert pain scale of 0-10, 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain they can imagine.

    Measured: Post Operative Day 2 (PM)

  8. Post Operative Pain Day 3 (AM)

    Compare single timepoint post-operative pain scores between intercostal nerve blocks, cryo-analgesia, and serratus plane catheters in patients undergoing minimally invasive esophagectomy. Patients will be asked specifically about thoracic/chest pain and asked to rate this pain on a Likert pain scale of 0-10, 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain they can imagine.

    Measured: Post Operative Day 3 (AM)

  9. Post Operative Pain Day 3 (PM)

    Compare single timepoint post-operative pain scores between intercostal nerve blocks, cryo-analgesia, and serratus plane catheters in patients undergoing minimally invasive esophagectomy. Patients will be asked specifically about thoracic/chest pain and asked to rate this pain on a Likert pain scale of 0-10, 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain they can imagine.

    Measured: Post Operative Day 3 (PM)

  10. Post Operative Pain Day 4 (AM)

    Compare single timepoint post-operative pain scores between intercostal nerve blocks, cryo-analgesia, and serratus plane catheters in patients undergoing minimally invasive esophagectomy. Patients will be asked specifically about thoracic/chest pain and asked to rate this pain on a Likert pain scale of 0-10, 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain they can imagine.

    Measured: Post Operative Day 4 (AM)

  11. Post Operative Pain Day 4 (PM)

    Compare single timepoint post-operative pain scores between intercostal nerve blocks, cryo-analgesia, and serratus plane catheters in patients undergoing minimally invasive esophagectomy. Patients will be asked specifically about thoracic/chest pain and asked to rate this pain on a Likert pain scale of 0-10, 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain they can imagine.

    Measured: Post Operative Day 4 (PM)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Jun 2023
  2. Study start26 Apr 2022
  3. Primary completionApr 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completionFeb 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
The randomization method will be sealed opaque envelopes with computer generated numbers inside that will have been created at the start of the study. The envelopes will be kept in the Thoracic Surgery clinic by the research coordinator. At the time of randomization, the envelope will be picked from random for each patient designating which group they will be assigned to. The anesthesia team, the thoracic surgeon performing the surgery, and the thoracic surgery clinical fellows for the study will be made aware of what arm the subject is part of for preoperative planning.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
30 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05906134
Sponsor's protocol ID
Rib Block 21181
Status last verified
Feb 2025
First submitted
30 Jan 2023
Last updated
23 Jul 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Local intercostal nerve block, Cryo-analgesia and intercostal nerve block and Serratus plane catheter blocks and intercostal nerve blocks in people with Postoperative Pain, Acute and Postoperative Complications, run by Swedish Medical Center at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Jul 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Brian Louie, M.D. ((206) 215-6800, brian.louie@swedish.org), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Post Operative Pain Change Over Time (time frame: Baseline (prior to OR) to every 12 hours postoperatively thru Post Operative Day 4.). The study lists 11 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Jul 2025.

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