Lateral EpicondylitisBFRNCT05919914
The Effects of a Wrist Extensors Exercise With Blood Flow Restriction (BFR) in Lateral Elbow Tendinopathy.
A study testing Exercise with Blood Flow Restriction (BFR) and Exercise without Blood Flow Restriction (BFR) in people with Lateral Epicondylitis, run by University of West Attica at 2 sites in Greece.
Trial summary
A randomized cross-over trial comparing the immediate effects of a wrist extensor exercise with and without blood flow restriction (BFR) on pain perception in patients with lateral elbow tendinopathy (LET). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 60 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Lateral Epicondylitis
- What is being tested?
- Exercise with Blood Flow Restriction (BFR) and Exercise without Blood Flow Restriction (BFR)
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 20 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesGreece
- Study dates
- 29 Apr 2023to May 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 60 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Men and women diagnosed with Lateral Elbow Tendinopathy (LET)
- Symptoms for over 2 weeks
- Pain provoked by palpation on the lateral epicondyle
- Positive: Cohen's test, Maudsley test, Mill's test
- decrease in pain grip strength >5% in elbow extension compared to flexion
Who cannot join
- Shoulder tendinopathy
- Cervical radiculopathy
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Neurological deficit
- Radial nerve entrapment
- Past treatment for the elbow before entering the study
Show all 18Show fewer
- Professional athletes
- Lateral elbow tendinopathy of the same side in the last 3 years
- Serious cardiovascular diseases
- Venous deficiency
- History of heart surgery
- Cancer history
- Breast surgery
- Orthopaedic surgeries during the last 6 months
- Thrombosis
- Body mass Index ≥ 30
- Crohn syndrome
- Family or personal history of pulmonary embolism
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
Greece2 sites
University of West Attica
Aigáleo, Attica, 12243
University of West Attica
Aigáleo, Attica, 15271
About this study
Official title: The Immediate Effects of a Wrist Extensors Exercise With Blood Flow Restriction BFR in Lateral Elbow Tendinopathy. A Randomized Controlled Trial.
A randomized cross-over trial comparing the immediate effects of a wrist extensor exercise with and without blood flow restriction (BFR) on pain perception in patients with lateral elbow tendinopathy (LET).
Read the detailed description
Patients with LET will participate in the study performing an exercise with and without blood flow restriction (BFR) in a randomized order (two occasions). A target of 20 patients for enrollment has been set for 80% power, p<0.05 (Effect size= 1). Two interventions will be used lasting 40 minutes each.
Intervention: A wrist extension exercise (concentric-eccentric) with Blood Flow Restriction (30-15-15-15 reps). Exercises will be performed using dumbbells according to a pain monitoring approach (<2/10 in numerical pain rating scale).
Control Group: A wrist extension exercise (concentric-eccentric) without Blood Flow Restriction (30-15-15-15 reps). Exercises will be performed using dumbbells according to a pain monitoring approach (<2/10 in numerical pain rating scale).
Primary outcomes: pressure pain thresholds lateral epicondyle, cervical spine and tibialis anterior (bilateral).
Secondary outcome: pain free grip strength
- Conditions
- Lateral Epicondylitis
- Being tested
- Exercise with Blood Flow Restriction (BFR), Exercise without Blood Flow Restriction (BFR)
- Keywords
- tennis elbow, pain threshold, elbow tendinopathy, BFR, hypoalgesia
- Medical subject headings
- Tennis Elbow, Elbow Tendinopathy
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Exercise with Blood Flow Restriction (BFR)Other
Wrist extensor exercise (concentric - eccentric) with BFR. BFR involves the reduction of blood flow to working skeletal muscle by applying a flexible cuff to the most proximal portions of a person's arms or legs that results in decreased arterial flow to the exercising muscle and occluded venous return back to the central circulation.
Exercise without Blood Flow Restriction (BFR)Other
Wrist extensor exercise (concentric - eccentric)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Wrist extensor exercise with Blood Flow Restriction | Experimental | Blood flow restriction training. Patients will execute a wrist extension exercise on standing position with the elbow extended. The load (dumbbells) will be set according to a pain monitoring approach ( exercise should not provoke pain >2/10) during wrist extension. Load is increased by 0.5 to 1kg. We will allow a 30 sec break. The session starts by calculating the arterial occlusion pressure in the standard anatomical position. Participants rest in the standing position for 3-5 minutes before measurement to ensure restoration of blood flow circulation and a cuff is placed in the most proximal part of their dominant upper-limb. BFR application is conducted by using an automatic personalized tourniquet system (Mad-Up Pro, France).
An 40% occlusion pressure is set and subjects perform 4 sets of wrist extension (30-15-15-15 reps). Receives: Other: Exercise with Blood Flow Restriction (BFR) |
| Wrist extensor exercise without Blood Flow Restriction | Active comparator | Patients will execute a wrist extension exercise on standing position with the elbow extended. The load (dumbbells) will be set according to a pain monitoring approach ( exercise should not provoke pain >2/10) during wrist extension. Load is increased by 0.5 to 1kg. We will allow a 30 sec break. Receives: Other: Exercise without Blood Flow Restriction (BFR) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Pressure pain threshold
Changes between pre- and post- intervention in Pressure Pain Threshold will be measured using bilateral sites on lateral epicondyle, cervical spine and tibialis anterior. The COMPACT DIGITAL ALGOMETER CAPACITIES TO: 100 lbf / 50 kgf / 500 N, will be used by an independent assessor. The assessor will be blinded to participants' group.
Measured: Baseline and 30 minutes
Secondary outcomes (1)
Pain free grip strength (PFGS)
'Jamar' hand dynamometer was used, calculating the mean value (kilograms) of 3 efforts, separated by 30-second rest intervals with participants lying in supine position and the elbow fully extended
Measured: Baseline and 30 minutes
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Jun 2023
- Study start29 Apr 2023
- Primary completionApr 2024 (estimated)
- Study completionMay 2024 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Lateral EpicondylitisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of West Attica
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Stefanos Karanasios, University of West Attica
- Investigators
- George Gioftsos, PhD, Study chair, Physiotherapy Department
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05919914
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 11168 - 06/02/2023
- Acronym
- BFR
- Status last verified
- Jul 2023
- First submitted
- 12 Jun 2023
- Last updated
- 10 Jul 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Karanasios S, Korakakis V, Moutzouri M, Xergia SA, Tsepis E, Gioftsos G. Low-Load Resistance Training With Blood Flow Restriction Is Effective for Managing Lateral Elbow Tendinopathy: A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2022 Dec;52(12):803-825. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2022.11211. Epub 2022 Sep 13.
PubMed 36099170Karanasios S, Lignos I, Gioftsos G. Wrist Extensor Training With Blood Flow Restriction for the Management of Lateral Elbow Tendinopathy: A Case Report. Cureus. 2023 Feb 25;15(2):e35468. doi: 10.7759/cureus.35468. eCollection 2023 Feb.
PubMed 36999107Peterson M, Butler S, Eriksson M, Svardsudd K. A randomized controlled trial of eccentric vs. concentric graded exercise in chronic tennis elbow (lateral elbow tendinopathy). Clin Rehabil. 2014 Sep;28(9):862-72. doi: 10.1177/0269215514527595. Epub 2014 Mar 14.
PubMed 24634444Yoon SY, Kim YW, Shin IS, Kang S, Moon HI, Lee SC. The Beneficial Effects of Eccentric Exercise in the Management of Lateral Elbow Tendinopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med. 2021 Sep 1;10(17):3968. doi: 10.3390/jcm10173968.
PubMed 34501416Bisset L, Coombes B, Vicenzino B. Tennis elbow. BMJ Clin Evid. 2011 Jun 27;2011:1117.
PubMed 21708051Lee JH, Kim TH, Lim KB. Effects of eccentric control exercise for wrist extensor and shoulder stabilization exercise on the pain and functions of tennis elbow. J Phys Ther Sci. 2018 Apr;30(4):590-594. doi: 10.1589/jpts.30.590. Epub 2018 Apr 20.
PubMed 29706713Coombes BK, Bisset L, Vicenzino B. Management of Lateral Elbow Tendinopathy: One Size Does Not Fit All. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2015 Nov;45(11):938-49. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2015.5841. Epub 2015 Sep 17.
PubMed 26381484
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Jul 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Immediate Effects of a Wrist Extensors Exercise With Blood Flow Restriction BFR in Lateral Elbow Tendinopathy. A Randomized Controlled Trial.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05919914
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- BFR / 11168 - 06/02/2023
- Conditions
- Lateral Epicondylitis
- Keywords
- tennis elbow, pain threshold, elbow tendinopathy, BFR, hypoalgesia
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University of West AtticaUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 29 Apr 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Apr 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion
- May 2024 (estimated)
- First posted
- 26 Jun 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
A randomized cross-over trial comparing the immediate effects of a wrist extensor exercise with and without blood flow restriction (BFR) on pain perception in patients with lateral elbow tendinopathy (LET).
Detailed description
Patients with LET will participate in the study performing an exercise with and without blood flow restriction (BFR) in a randomized order (two occasions). A target of 20 patients for enrollment has been set for 80% power, p<0.05 (Effect size= 1). Two interventions will be used lasting 40 minutes each.
Intervention: A wrist extension exercise (concentric-eccentric) with Blood Flow Restriction (30-15-15-15 reps). Exercises will be performed using dumbbells according to a pain monitoring approach (<2/10 in numerical pain rating scale).
Control Group: A wrist extension exercise (concentric-eccentric) without Blood Flow Restriction (30-15-15-15 reps). Exercises will be performed using dumbbells according to a pain monitoring approach (<2/10 in numerical pain rating scale).
Primary outcomes: pressure pain thresholds lateral epicondyle, cervical spine and tibialis anterior (bilateral).
Secondary outcome: pain free grip strength
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Wrist extensor exercise with Blood Flow Restriction | Experimental | Other: Exercise with Blood Flow Restriction (BFR)Blood flow restriction training. Patients will execute a wrist extension exercise on standing position with the elbow extended. The load (dumbbells) will be set according to a pain monitoring approach ( exercise should not provoke pain >2/10) during wrist extension. Load is increased by 0.5 to 1kg. We will allow a 30 sec break. The session starts by calculating the arterial occlusion pressure in the standard anatomical position. Participants rest in the standing position for 3-5 minutes before measurement to ensure restoration of blood flow circulation and a cuff is placed in the most proximal part of their dominant upper-limb. BFR application is conducted by using an automatic personalized tourniquet system (Mad-Up Pro, France). An 40% occlusion pressure is set and subjects perform 4 sets of wrist extension (30-15-15-15 reps). |
| Wrist extensor exercise without Blood Flow Restriction | Active comparator | Other: Exercise without Blood Flow Restriction (BFR)Patients will execute a wrist extension exercise on standing position with the elbow extended. The load (dumbbells) will be set according to a pain monitoring approach ( exercise should not provoke pain >2/10) during wrist extension. Load is increased by 0.5 to 1kg. We will allow a 30 sec break. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 60 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Men and women diagnosed with Lateral Elbow Tendinopathy (LET)
- Symptoms for over 2 weeks
- Pain provoked by palpation on the lateral epicondyle
- Positive: Cohen's test, Maudsley test, Mill's test
- decrease in pain grip strength >5% in elbow extension compared to flexion
Key exclusion criteria (18 listed)
- Shoulder tendinopathy
- Cervical radiculopathy
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Neurological deficit
- Radial nerve entrapment
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Exercise with Blood Flow Restriction (BFR)Wrist extensor exercise (concentric - eccentric) with BFR. BFR involves the reduction of blood flow to working skeletal muscle by applying a flexible cuff to the most proximal portions of a person's arms or legs that results in decreased arterial flow to the exercising muscle and occluded venous return back to the central circulation. | Other | Wrist extensor exercise with Blood Flow Restriction |
| Exercise without Blood Flow Restriction (BFR)Wrist extensor exercise (concentric - eccentric) | Other | Wrist extensor exercise without Blood Flow Restriction |
Primary outcome
Pressure pain threshold
Time frame: Baseline and 30 minutes
Changes between pre- and post- intervention in Pressure Pain Threshold will be measured using bilateral sites on lateral epicondyle, cervical spine and tibialis anterior. The COMPACT DIGITAL ALGOMETER CAPACITIES TO: 100 lbf / 50 kgf / 500 N, will be used by an independent assessor. The assessor will be blinded to participants' group.
1 secondary outcome
Pain free grip strength (PFGS)
Time frame: Baseline and 30 minutes
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Jul 2023.
- Background: PubMed 36099170Karanasios S, Korakakis V, Moutzouri M, Xergia SA, Tsepis E, Gioftsos G. Low-Load Resistance Training With Blood Flow Restriction Is Effective for Managing Lateral Elbow Tendinopathy: A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2022 Dec;52(12):803-825. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2022.11211. Epub 2022 Sep 13.
- Background: PubMed 36999107Karanasios S, Lignos I, Gioftsos G. Wrist Extensor Training With Blood Flow Restriction for the Management of Lateral Elbow Tendinopathy: A Case Report. Cureus. 2023 Feb 25;15(2):e35468. doi: 10.7759/cureus.35468. eCollection 2023 Feb.
- Background: PubMed 24634444Peterson M, Butler S, Eriksson M, Svardsudd K. A randomized controlled trial of eccentric vs. concentric graded exercise in chronic tennis elbow (lateral elbow tendinopathy). Clin Rehabil. 2014 Sep;28(9):862-72. doi: 10.1177/0269215514527595. Epub 2014 Mar 14.
- Background: PubMed 34501416Yoon SY, Kim YW, Shin IS, Kang S, Moon HI, Lee SC. The Beneficial Effects of Eccentric Exercise in the Management of Lateral Elbow Tendinopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med. 2021 Sep 1;10(17):3968. doi: 10.3390/jcm10173968.
- Background: PubMed 21708051Bisset L, Coombes B, Vicenzino B. Tennis elbow. BMJ Clin Evid. 2011 Jun 27;2011:1117.
- Background: PubMed 29706713Lee JH, Kim TH, Lim KB. Effects of eccentric control exercise for wrist extensor and shoulder stabilization exercise on the pain and functions of tennis elbow. J Phys Ther Sci. 2018 Apr;30(4):590-594. doi: 10.1589/jpts.30.590. Epub 2018 Apr 20.
- Background: PubMed 26381484Coombes BK, Bisset L, Vicenzino B. Management of Lateral Elbow Tendinopathy: One Size Does Not Fit All. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2015 Nov;45(11):938-49. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2015.5841. Epub 2015 Sep 17.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
George Gioftsos, PhD study chair
Physiotherapy Department
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Exercise with Blood Flow Restriction (BFR) and Exercise without Blood Flow Restriction (BFR) in people with Lateral Epicondylitis, run by University of West Attica at 2 sites in Greece.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Jul 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in Greece. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Pressure pain threshold (time frame: Baseline and 30 minutes). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05919914, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Jul 2023.