Healthy WomanNCT05921708
The Examination of Woman Generations' on Exercise Preferences, Body Image, Physical Activity and Social Media Use
An observational study of Healthy Woman and Body Image, run by Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa.
Trial summary
Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the differences in the physical activity levels, exercise preferences, body image, and social media use of the women of the X, Y, and Z generations and to determine the relationship between these parameters and the use of social media. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 58 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Healthy Woman, Body Image
- What is being tested?
- Assessment1, Assesment2 and Assessment3
- How many people
- 230 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- 30 Jun 2023to 30 Dec 2023
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 58 years
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Study population: Generation X refers to those born between 1965 and 1979 Generation Y, also known as the Millennials, born between 1980 and 1994 Generation Z are individuals born between 1995 and 2015
Who may be able to join
- Being 18 years or older
- Female gender
- Birth year range to be between 1965 and 2005
- Being a volunteer for attending the study
Who cannot join
- Having any musculoskeletal injury within 6 months
- Having any neurological, rheumatological, or cardiac problems
- Having a psychiatric illness
Trial locations and contacts
No sites are listed yet.
About this study
Official title: Examination of Physical Activity, Exercise Preferences, Body Image, and Social Media Usage Behaviors of X, Y, and Z Generation Women
Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the differences in the physical activity levels, exercise preferences, body image, and social media use of the women of the X, Y, and Z generations and to determine the relationship between these parameters and the use of social media.
Method Type of study: This research is a descriptive cross-sectional study and the population of the study consists of women. Evaluations of the participants will be made in the form of an online survey via "Google Forms".
Participants: The sample size of the study was calculated using the G Power program with the One Way Anova method, with a type 1 error value of α=0.05, power (1-ß)= 0.90, and effect size (predicted)=0.25 to be at least 207 individuals. The women constituting the sample of the study will be divided into three different groups X-Y-Z according to the generations based on the stratified random sampling method.
Read the detailed description
Intervention: The groups will be compared in terms of their physical activity levels, exercise preferences, body image, body image, and their relationship with social media use will be examined. In this study, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) (Short), Physical Appearance Comparison Scale-Revised (PACS-R), Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire -4-Revised (SATAQ-4R), Body-Cathexis Scale (BCS) and Mobile health scale created by researchers in line with the purpose of the research. and Social Media Usage and Exercise Preferences questionnaire will be used.
Statistical Analysis: SPSS (Statistics Program for Social Sciences) 26.0 will be used for statistical analysis. The suitability of the data to the normal distribution will be evaluated with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Descriptive statistics will be shown as mean ± standard deviation, minimum and maximum value for continuous variables, and categorical variables will be shown as frequency and percentage. Chi-square analysis will be used to compare categorical variables. The data of the 3 groups will be compared statistically. If the data has a normal distribution, parametric tests will be preferred, and if the data is not normally distributed, nonparametric tests will be preferred. In all statistical analyses, p<0.05 or 95% confidence interval will be accepted as the level of significance.
- Conditions
- Healthy Woman, Body Image
- Being tested
- Assessment1, Assesment2, Assessment3, Assessment4, Assessment5
- Keywords
- physical activity, social media, exercise, physical appereance, generational difference
- Medical subject headings
- Motor Activity
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Assessment1Other
Also called International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) (Short)
International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) (Short)
Assesment2Other
Also called Physical Appearance Comparison Scale-Revised (PACS-R)
Physical Appearance Comparison Scale-Revised (PACS-R)
Assessment3Other
Also called Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire -4-Revised (SATAQ-4R)
Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire -4-Revised (SATAQ-4R)
Assessment4Other
Also called Body-Cathexis Scale (BCS)
Body-Cathexis Scale (BCS)
Assessment5Other
Also called Mobile Health, Exercise Preferances and Social Media Questionnaire
Mobile Health, Exercise Preferences and Social Media Questionnaire
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| X Generation | Generation X refers to those born between 1965 and 1979 (1). Receives: Other: Assessment1; Other: Assesment2; Other: Assessment3; Other: Assessment4; Other: Assessment5 | |
| Y Generation | Generation Y is a population, also known as the Millennials, who was born between 1980 and 1994 (1). Receives: Other: Assessment1; Other: Assesment2; Other: Assessment3; Other: Assessment4; Other: Assessment5 | |
| Z Generation | Generation Z are individuals born between 1995 and 2015 (1). Receives: Other: Assessment1; Other: Assesment2; Other: Assessment3; Other: Assessment4; Other: Assessment5 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire -4-Revised (SATAQ-4R)
The SATAQ-4R created by Schaefer, Harriger et al., consists of 31 items and seven sub-parameters: body fat, muscle level, general attractiveness, peers, family, others, and media (2).
Measured: 1 month, June 2023- July2023
Physical Appearance Comparison Scale-Revised (PACS-R)
It was developed to measure a person's tendencies to compare their physical appearance with the physical appearance of others. The survey consists of 11 questions. It includes questions that assess whether it compares body shape, body weight, and body fat in social settings, such as at the gym, at work, or at school (3).
Measured: 1 month, June 2023- July2023
Secondary outcomes (3)
Mobile Health, Exercise Preferances and Social Media Questionnaire
The attitudes of the participants towards mobile health applications and their social media usage habits will be evaluated with the Mobile Health and Social Media Usage questionnaire created by the researchers. The survey will question the frequency of use of social media, purposes of use, platforms, the mobile application used, frequency of use and purposes of use. Participants' attitudes towards their exercise preferences will be evaluated with the Exercise Preferences questionnaire, and their regular exercise habits, preferred exercise type, environment and method will be questioned.
Measured: 1 month, June 2023- July2023
International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) (Short)
International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) (Short) is a 7-item scale that evaluates the duration and frequency of vigorous physical activity, moderate physical activity, walking and sedentary behavior based on MET values (4).
Measured: 1 month, June 2023- July2023
Body-Cathexis Scale (BCS)
The scale consists of 40 items, each of which is related to an organ or a part of the body or its function. Items are scored between 1-5. While the most positive statement receives one point and the most negative statement receives five points, the lowest total score that can be obtained from the scale, which has an answer option such as "I like it very much", "I like it very much", "I am undecided", "I don't like it very much", "I don't like it at all", is 40, and the highest is 40. The total score is 200. An increase in the total score obtained from the scale means an increase in negative evaluation, while a decrease in the score indicates positive evaluation (5).
Measured: 1 month, June 2023- July2023
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Jun 2023
- Study start30 Jun 2023 (estimated)
- Primary completion30 Jul 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Dec 2023 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Healthy WomanStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Istanbul University - CerrahpasaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Other
- Time perspective
- Cross-sectional
- Enrolment
- 230 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Rabia Sanir, Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa
- Investigators
- Rabia SANIR, Study chair, Istanbul University Cerrahpasa- Halic UniversityAyşenur NAMLI SEKER, Study chair, Istanbul University - CerrahpasaIpek YELDAN KARAGOZ, Study director, Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05921708
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2023/38
- Status last verified
- Jun 2023
- First submitted
- 18 Jun 2023
- Last updated
- 27 Jun 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Betz CL. Generations X, Y, and Z. J Pediatr Nurs. 2019 Jan-Feb;44:A7-A8. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2018.12.013. No abstract available.
PubMed 30683288Schaefer LM, Harriger JA, Heinberg LJ, Soderberg T, Kevin Thompson J. Development and validation of the sociocultural attitudes towards appearance questionnaire-4-revised (SATAQ-4R). Int J Eat Disord. 2017 Feb;50(2):104-117. doi: 10.1002/eat.22590. Epub 2016 Aug 19.
PubMed 27539814Schaefer LM, Thompson JK. The development and validation of the Physical Appearance Comparison Scale-Revised (PACS-R). Eat Behav. 2014 Apr;15(2):209-17. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.01.001. Epub 2014 Feb 4.
PubMed 24854806Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjostrom M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, Pratt M, Ekelund U, Yngve A, Sallis JF, Oja P. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003 Aug;35(8):1381-95. doi: 10.1249/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB.
PubMed 12900694Kundakçı, A. H. (2005). Comparison of University Students in terms of Eating Attitudes, Self Perceptions, Body Image and Stress Symptoms, Master Thesis, Ankara University Institute of Social Sciences, Ankara.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 27 Jun 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Examination of Physical Activity, Exercise Preferences, Body Image, and Social Media Usage Behaviors of X, Y, and Z Generation Women
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05921708
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2023/38
- Conditions
- Healthy Woman, Body Image
- Keywords
- physical activity, social media, exercise, physical appereance, generational difference
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 230 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Istanbul University - CerrahpasaUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 30 Jun 2023 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jul 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Dec 2023 (estimated)
- First posted
- 27 Jun 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the differences in the physical activity levels, exercise preferences, body image, and social media use of the women of the X, Y, and Z generations and to determine the relationship between these parameters and the use of social media.
Method Type of study: This research is a descriptive cross-sectional study and the population of the study consists of women. Evaluations of the participants will be made in the form of an online survey via "Google Forms".
Participants: The sample size of the study was calculated using the G Power program with the One Way Anova method, with a type 1 error value of α=0.05, power (1-ß)= 0.90, and effect size (predicted)=0.25 to be at least 207 individuals. The women constituting the sample of the study will be divided into three different groups X-Y-Z according to the generations based on the stratified random sampling method.
Detailed description
Intervention: The groups will be compared in terms of their physical activity levels, exercise preferences, body image, body image, and their relationship with social media use will be examined. In this study, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) (Short), Physical Appearance Comparison Scale-Revised (PACS-R), Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire -4-Revised (SATAQ-4R), Body-Cathexis Scale (BCS) and Mobile health scale created by researchers in line with the purpose of the research. and Social Media Usage and Exercise Preferences questionnaire will be used.
Statistical Analysis: SPSS (Statistics Program for Social Sciences) 26.0 will be used for statistical analysis. The suitability of the data to the normal distribution will be evaluated with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Descriptive statistics will be shown as mean ± standard deviation, minimum and maximum value for continuous variables, and categorical variables will be shown as frequency and percentage. Chi-square analysis will be used to compare categorical variables. The data of the 3 groups will be compared statistically. If the data has a normal distribution, parametric tests will be preferred, and if the data is not normally distributed, nonparametric tests will be preferred. In all statistical analyses, p<0.05 or 95% confidence interval will be accepted as the level of significance.
Study design
- Observational model
- Other
- Time perspective
- Cross-sectional
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| X Generation | – | Other: Assessment1, Other: Assesment2, Other: Assessment3, Other: Assessment4, Other: Assessment5Generation X refers to those born between 1965 and 1979 (1). |
| Y Generation | – | Other: Assessment1, Other: Assesment2, Other: Assessment3, Other: Assessment4, Other: Assessment5Generation Y is a population, also known as the Millennials, who was born between 1980 and 1994 (1). |
| Z Generation | – | Other: Assessment1, Other: Assesment2, Other: Assessment3, Other: Assessment4, Other: Assessment5Generation Z are individuals born between 1995 and 2015 (1). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 58 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
- Study population
- Generation X refers to those born between 1965 and 1979 Generation Y, also known as the Millennials, born between 1980 and 1994 Generation Z are individuals born between 1995 and 2015
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Being 18 years or older
- Female gender
- Birth year range to be between 1965 and 2005
- Being a volunteer for attending the study
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Having any musculoskeletal injury within 6 months
- Having any neurological, rheumatological, or cardiac problems
- Having a psychiatric illness
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment1Also: International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) (Short)International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) (Short) | Other | X Generation, Y Generation, Z Generation |
| Assesment2Also: Physical Appearance Comparison Scale-Revised (PACS-R)Physical Appearance Comparison Scale-Revised (PACS-R) | Other | X Generation, Y Generation, Z Generation |
| Assessment3Also: Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire -4-Revised (SATAQ-4R)Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire -4-Revised (SATAQ-4R) | Other | X Generation, Y Generation, Z Generation |
| Assessment4Also: Body-Cathexis Scale (BCS)Body-Cathexis Scale (BCS) | Other | X Generation, Y Generation, Z Generation |
| Assessment5Also: Mobile Health, Exercise Preferances and Social Media QuestionnaireMobile Health, Exercise Preferences and Social Media Questionnaire | Other | X Generation, Y Generation, Z Generation |
Primary outcome
Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire -4-Revised (SATAQ-4R)
Time frame: 1 month, June 2023- July2023
The SATAQ-4R created by Schaefer, Harriger et al., consists of 31 items and seven sub-parameters: body fat, muscle level, general attractiveness, peers, family, others, and media (2).
Physical Appearance Comparison Scale-Revised (PACS-R)
Time frame: 1 month, June 2023- July2023
It was developed to measure a person's tendencies to compare their physical appearance with the physical appearance of others. The survey consists of 11 questions. It includes questions that assess whether it compares body shape, body weight, and body fat in social settings, such as at the gym, at work, or at school (3).
3 secondary outcomes
Mobile Health, Exercise Preferances and Social Media Questionnaire
Time frame: 1 month, June 2023- July2023
International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) (Short)
Time frame: 1 month, June 2023- July2023
Body-Cathexis Scale (BCS)
Time frame: 1 month, June 2023- July2023
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 27 Jun 2023.
- Background: PubMed 30683288Betz CL. Generations X, Y, and Z. J Pediatr Nurs. 2019 Jan-Feb;44:A7-A8. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2018.12.013. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 27539814Schaefer LM, Harriger JA, Heinberg LJ, Soderberg T, Kevin Thompson J. Development and validation of the sociocultural attitudes towards appearance questionnaire-4-revised (SATAQ-4R). Int J Eat Disord. 2017 Feb;50(2):104-117. doi: 10.1002/eat.22590. Epub 2016 Aug 19.
- Background: PubMed 24854806Schaefer LM, Thompson JK. The development and validation of the Physical Appearance Comparison Scale-Revised (PACS-R). Eat Behav. 2014 Apr;15(2):209-17. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.01.001. Epub 2014 Feb 4.
- Background: PubMed 12900694Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjostrom M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, Pratt M, Ekelund U, Yngve A, Sallis JF, Oja P. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003 Aug;35(8):1381-95. doi: 10.1249/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB.
- BackgroundKundakçı, A. H. (2005). Comparison of University Students in terms of Eating Attitudes, Self Perceptions, Body Image and Stress Symptoms, Master Thesis, Ankara University Institute of Social Sciences, Ankara.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Rabia SANIR study chair
Istanbul University Cerrahpasa- Halic University
Ayşenur NAMLI SEKER study chair
Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa
Ipek YELDAN KARAGOZ study director
Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Healthy Woman and Body Image, run by Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Jun 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Saime Nilay ARMAN (+905534558707, saimenilayarman@istanbul.edu.tr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire -4-Revised (SATAQ-4R) (time frame: 1 month, June 2023- July2023). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05921708, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Jun 2023.