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Displacement of Intervertebral Disc Without MyelopathyNCT05927662

Results of Mini-open Discectomy According to Sagittal Profile

An observational study of Displacement of Intervertebral Disc Without Myelopathy, run by Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

In the normal healthy population, the sagittal alignment can be divided into four types based on the size of the sacral slope and lumbar lordosis. The effect of this sagittal profile especially type 2 with almost straight lordosis on the clinical outcomes of patients after mini-open discectomy is unknown. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
What is being tested?
lumbar discectomy
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
How many people
50 participants
Where
1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
Study dates
1 Feb 2019to 6 Feb 2023
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Adult patients with lumbar disc herniation who are candidates for surgical treatment

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with complete skeletal maturation (>18 years)
  • Lumbar disc herniation with >50% canal narrowing
  • Severe leg and back pain associated with large LDH
  • >6 weeks of unsuccessful conservative treatment
  • Signed a written consent form

Who cannot join

  • Patients with spondyloarthropathy
  • Recurrent disc herniation
  • Spinal instability
  • >10 degrees of coronal deformity
  • Incomplete data in the records

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
  • Atatürk Sanatoryum SUAM

    Ankara

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

Official title: Does the Sagittal Profile of the Patient Effect the Results of Mini-open Lumbar Discectomy? A Preliminary Mid-term Results Report

In the normal healthy population, the sagittal alignment can be divided into four types based on the size of the sacral slope and lumbar lordosis. The effect of this sagittal profile especially type 2 with almost straight lordosis on the clinical outcomes of patients after mini-open discectomy is unknown. In this study, the results of patients who underwent mini-open discectomy were evaluated according to sagittal profile types of the patients.

Read the detailed description

Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is the most common cause of sciatica and when conservative treatment fails or there is progressive neurological deficit, surgical excision of the herniated nucleosus pulposus is standard of care. Although minimally invasive methods such as endoscopic discectomy have been tried to be popular in recent years, open lumbar discectomy is still successfully performed in lumbar disc herniations due to some drawbacks of endoscopic techniques such as having long learning curve, higher radiation exposure to the surgeon, similar long-term results or the deception of commercial enterprises about endoscopic techniques and the pressure placed on surgeons in this direction.

Herniation of the nucleus pulposus as a result of massive LDH will inevitably result in disruption of normal lumbar biomechanics. Moreover, it has been shown that the healing process of the posterolateral herniation, which is biologically the weakest part of the posterior longitudinal ligament, will cause disc degeneration as a result of the repair and inflammation process in the annulus. However, the same authors claimed that, unlike the process in discogenic low back pain, macrophages in herniated discs can act to remove free pulposus fragments. There are few studies in the literature about the long-term consequences of this degeneration, which the investigators can consider as an accelerated aging process. Although clinically very successful results are obtained in the early postoperative period, it has been reported that the long-term success after discectomy may decrease from 90% to 60% over time. Depression or somatization, strenuous job and recurrent disc herniation or degeneration have been shown to cause long-term regression of results. In a prospective cohort study the authors reported a similar or worse leg pain rate in 30% of patients at the end of 10 years. In a study investigating reoperation after open lumbar discectomy, it was reported that the estimated rate of reoperation reached almost 45% at the end of 30 years.

In an extraordinary review evaluating the spinopelvic organization and the pathological adaptation to it, the mechanical stress, especially increased by hypolordosis, would cause the degenerative process in the spine to progress more rapidly. The basic theories explaining this are that the contact force, which is defined as the resultant force of the system created by gravity and abdominal pressure from the front and the dense paraspinal muscle mass from the posterior, mainly targets the discs. However, studies evaluating spinopelvic orientation in patients with LDH are limited. In a case-control study investigating the relationship between sciatica and spinopelvic harmony, more vertical sacrum, anterior C7 plumb line and hypolordosis were found in the LDH group. In a study examining the etiology and mechanism of sagittal imbalance caused by LDH, lumbar lordosis improved almost twice after endoscopic discectomy and LDH is probably one of the causes of compensatory sagittal imbalance.

Although there are studies on the pathogenesis and mechanics of LDH's etiology and post-discectomy results, the effect of the generally accepted normal lordosis types described by Roussouly P. on the degenerative process and patient scores after open standard discectomy is unknown. Therefore, in this study, the investigators aimed to compare the clinical results of patients with hypolordotic Type 2 and other types after open discectomy. Our hypothesis is that the mid-term clinical scores will be worse in Roussouly Type 2 patients with less lordosis.

Being tested
lumbar discectomy
Keywords
intervertebral disc displacement, spinal curvatures, Outcome
Medical subject headings
Intervertebral Disc Displacement, Spinal Curvatures

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • lumbar discectomyProcedure or surgery

    mini-open discectomy

Study groups in NCT05927662
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Type 2Patients with Roussouly type 2 sagittal profile
Receives: Procedure: lumbar discectomy
Type 1,3,4Patients with other Roussouly type sagittal profiles (1,3,4)
Receives: Procedure: lumbar discectomy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)

    quantify disability for low back pain

    Measured: change between preoperative and postoperative last (12th month) control

  2. Japanese Orthopedic Association scores

    a simple scoring measure for radiculopathy with 29 points: Excellent neurological function 25-28 points: Good neurological function 17-24 points: Fair neurological function 11-16 points: Poor neurological function 10 points and below: Bad neurological function

    Measured: at 12th month control

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Body mass index (kg/cm2)

    demographic characteristic

    Measured: preoperative

  2. abdominal diameter

    radiological assessment of coronal abdominal diameter, cm

    Measured: preoperative

  3. classification of disc degeneration

    Pfirrmann grading scale for intervertebral disc degeneration where Grade I: Normal disc appearance with high signal intensity, a smooth contour, and high water content.

    Grade II: Mild signs of degeneration with slightly decreased high signal intensity compared to normal discs.

    Grade III: Moderate degeneration with an irregular contour, further decreased high signal intensity, and possible small fissures within the disc.

    Grade IV: Severe degeneration with a more pronounced irregularity, significant decrease in high signal intensity, and presence of larger fissures and herniations within the disc.

    Grade V: Advanced degeneration with a substantially decreased signal intensity, loss of contour, and structural integrity of the disc. Large herniations may be present within the disc.

    Measured: change between preoperative and at 12th month control

  4. visual analogue scale

    pain rating scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (maximum pain)

    Measured: change between preoperative and postoperative 1st, 6th and 12th month controls

  5. Tanita-SC 240 body analysis

    Body fat percentages of the patients

    Measured: preoperative and 12th month control

  6. sagittal abdominal diameter

    radiological assessment of sagittal abdominal diameter, cm

    Measured: preoperatively

  7. ventral subcutaneous thickness

    radiological assessment of ventral fat thickness, cm

    Measured: preoperatively

  8. Adjacent muscle cross-sectional areas (cm2)

    Musculus Multifidus, Erector spina and Psoas muscle cross-sectional areas

    Measured: preoperatively

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted3 Jul 2023
  2. Study start1 Feb 2019
  3. Primary completion31 Jan 2022
  4. Study completion6 Feb 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
50 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05927662
Sponsor's protocol ID
2012KAEK15-2603
Status last verified
Jun 2023
First submitted
8 Jun 2023
Last updated
3 Jul 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Gadjradj PS, Harhangi BS, Amelink J, van Susante J, Kamper S, van Tulder M, Peul WC, Vleggeert-Lankamp C, Rubinstein SM. Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Discectomy Versus Open Microdiscectomy for Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2021 Apr 15;46(8):538-549. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003843.

    PubMed 33290374
  • Ropper AH, Zafonte RD. Sciatica. N Engl J Med. 2015 Mar 26;372(13):1240-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1410151. No abstract available.

    PubMed 25806916
  • Hsu HT, Chang SJ, Yang SS, Chai CL. Learning curve of full-endoscopic lumbar discectomy. Eur Spine J. 2013 Apr;22(4):727-33. doi: 10.1007/s00586-012-2540-4. Epub 2012 Oct 17.

    PubMed 23076645
  • Ahn Y, Kim CH, Lee JH, Lee SH, Kim JS. Radiation exposure to the surgeon during percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy: a prospective study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 Apr 1;38(7):617-25. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318275ca58.

    PubMed 23026867
  • Gadjradj PS, Rubinstein SM, Peul WC, Depauw PR, Vleggeert-Lankamp CL, Seiger A, van Susante JL, de Boer MR, van Tulder MW, Harhangi BS. Full endoscopic versus open discectomy for sciatica: randomised controlled non-inferiority trial. BMJ. 2022 Feb 21;376:e065846. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2021-065846.

    PubMed 35190388
  • Peng B, Hao J, Hou S, Wu W, Jiang D, Fu X, Yang Y. Possible pathogenesis of painful intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006 Mar 1;31(5):560-6. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000201324.45537.46.

    PubMed 16508552
  • Benzakour A, Benzakour T. Lumbar disc herniation: long-term outcomes after mini-open discectomy. Int Orthop. 2019 Apr;43(4):869-874. doi: 10.1007/s00264-019-04312-2. Epub 2019 Mar 8.

    PubMed 30848331
  • Prolo DJ, Oklund SA, Butcher M. Toward uniformity in evaluating results of lumbar spine operations. A paradigm applied to posterior lumbar interbody fusions. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1986 Jul-Aug;11(6):601-6. doi: 10.1097/00007632-198607000-00012.

    PubMed 3787326
  • Guo JJ, Yang H, Tang T. Long-term outcomes of the revision open lumbar discectomy by fenestration: A follow-up study of more than 10 years. Int Orthop. 2009 Oct;33(5):1341-5. doi: 10.1007/s00264-008-0648-2. Epub 2008 Oct 14.

    PubMed 18853159
  • Loupasis GA, Stamos K, Katonis PG, Sapkas G, Korres DS, Hartofilakidis G. Seven- to 20-year outcome of lumbar discectomy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1999 Nov 15;24(22):2313-7. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199911150-00005.

    PubMed 10586454
  • Atlas SJ, Keller RB, Wu YA, Deyo RA, Singer DE. Long-term outcomes of surgical and nonsurgical management of sciatica secondary to a lumbar disc herniation: 10 year results from the maine lumbar spine study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2005 Apr 15;30(8):927-35. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000158954.68522.2a.

    PubMed 15834338
  • Son IN, Kim YH, Ha KY. Long-term clinical outcomes and radiological findings and their correlation with each other after standard open discectomy for lumbar disc herniation. J Neurosurg Spine. 2015 Feb;22(2):179-84. doi: 10.3171/2014.10.SPINE131126. Epub 2014 Nov 28.

    PubMed 25431963
  • Roussouly P, Pinheiro-Franco JL. Biomechanical analysis of the spino-pelvic organization and adaptation in pathology. Eur Spine J. 2011 Sep;20 Suppl 5(Suppl 5):609-18. doi: 10.1007/s00586-011-1928-x. Epub 2011 Aug 2.

    PubMed 21809016
  • Endo K, Suzuki H, Tanaka H, Kang Y, Yamamoto K. Sagittal spinal alignment in patients with lumbar disc herniation. Eur Spine J. 2010 Mar;19(3):435-8. doi: 10.1007/s00586-009-1240-1. Epub 2009 Dec 20.

    PubMed 20091188
  • Liang C, Sun J, Cui X, Jiang Z, Zhang W, Li T. Spinal sagittal imbalance in patients with lumbar disc herniation: its spinopelvic characteristics, strength changes of the spinal musculature and natural history after lumbar discectomy. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016 Jul 22;17:305. doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-1164-y.

    PubMed 27444272

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Displacement of Intervertebral Disc Without Myelopathy, run by Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Jul 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) (time frame: change between preoperative and postoperative last (12th month) control). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05927662, which also lists 27 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Jul 2023.

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