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Right Bundle-Branch BlockNCT05936294

Adaptive Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in Patients With RBBB

A study testing Optimization of CRT Device in people with Right Bundle-Branch Block, run by Henry Ford Health System at 2 sites in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study will address whether acute adaptive RV pacing in sinus rhythm patients with severe LV systolic dysfunction and RBBB is superior to no ventricular pacing, and is as effective as echocardiographically optimized biventricular (BIV) pacing based on Medtronic ECG belt and cardiac performance as assessed by the… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 89 years
Conditions the study is for
Right Bundle-Branch Block
What is being tested?
Optimization of CRT Device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
5 participants
Where
2 sitesUnited States
Study dates
15 Sep 2017to 31 Mar 2021
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 89 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • sinus rhythm or isolated atrial pacing
  • LV systolic dysfunction (EF <35% at time of device implant)
  • AV conduction <250 ms, RBBB, and
  • have an implanted CRT device based on the ACC/AHA/HRS guidelines (2, 18) or will have a CRT device implanted during the study enrollment per ACC/AHA/HRS guidelines (2).

Who cannot join

  • atrial fibrillation
  • atrial flutter
  • atrial tachycardia
  • AV delay > 250 ms
  • sinus tachycardia with resting heart rate at time of the study 100 bpm
  • frequent APCs (> 25% of the total beats/min) or PVCs (>20% of the total beats/min), or
  • patients with EF > 40% at time of enrollment (if LV systolic function was found to be improved from time of implant).

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

United States2 sites
  • Henry Ford Hospital

    Detroit, Michigan, 48202

  • Central Arkansas Veterans Healthare System

    Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy With Synchronized RV Pacing to Improve Cardiac Function in Patients With Right Bundle Branch Block and Systolic LV Dysfunction

This study will address whether acute adaptive RV pacing in sinus rhythm patients with severe LV systolic dysfunction and RBBB is superior to no ventricular pacing, and is as effective as echocardiographically optimized biventricular (BIV) pacing based on Medtronic ECG belt and cardiac performance as assessed by the echocardiographic parameters of RV and LV function.

Read the detailed description

Current guidelines state that CRT implantation is less beneficial for patients with RBBB compared to those with LBBB (2). Current evidence suggests that frequent or persistent RV-only pacing in patients with narrow QRS and LV dysfunction can be harmful due to ventricular desynchronization attributable to RV apex pacing (3-5).

Studies suggest that LV-only pacing is not inferior to BIV pacing in sinus rhythm patients with LV dysfunction and LBBB and ICD back up (6,7). A novel algorithm of CRT by delivering synchronized LV pacing with the intrinsic conduction in patients with severe LV systolic dysfunction and LBBB (adaptive CRT) has been demonstrated to show that it is at least as effective as protocol-driven echocardiographic optimization. It also has shown a significant reduction in the probability of 30-day readmission for both HF and all-cause hospitalizations, 46% reduced incidence of AF compared to conventional CRT, and prolongation of CRT device battery life (8-10). Patients who had an adaptive CRT algorithm that provided > 50% synchronized LV pacing or had normal AV conduction with the adaptive CRT algorithm had decreased risk of death or heart failure hospitalization when compared to those with <50% synchronized LV pacing or echocardiography-optimized BIV pacing respectively (11). In another acute study the LV dP/dtmax was higher with LV than BIV pacing when LV pacing was associated with ventricular fusion caused by intrinsic activation (12).

Several studies have suggested that optimization of the programmed atrioventricular delay (AVD) and interventricular delay (VVD) delays may incrementally improve the long-term outcome of BIV pacing (13-15).

The lateral LV wall contracts early in patients with RBBB when compared to LBBB so LV pacing in the CRT devices is less likely to be beneficial. . In an experimental study of 12 dogs with tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy and RBBB (6 dogs) or LBBB (6 dogs) (16), RV-only pacing enhanced LV function and synchrony as seen by dP/dtmax measured by catheter tip placed in the LV chamber and synchrony evaluation by cardiac MRI in the RBBB group as well or better than BIV pacing. LV-only pacing worsened function in the RBBB group.

RV-only pacing was also evaluated in a prospective study of 7 patients with RBBB and RV dysfunction with most patients having congenital heart disease. LV global function was intact at baseline (17). Sequential atrioventricular RV pacing with an atrioventricular delay of 90% of the PR interval was superior to atrial-only pacing for both improvement in RV dP/dtmax and LV cardiac index as seen at cardiac catheterization. The RV dP/dtmax increased by 22% in RBBB patients with RV pacing and QRS decreased from 163 +/- 39 to 126 +/- 31 ms. The two studies together suggest that most of the benefit from BIV pacing in patients with RBBB and HF is due to the RV pacing component and the benefit might be reduced due to the LV pacing component. Better timing of RV pacing in patients with RBBB might significantly decrease desynchronization from RV pacing and maximize the benefit of RV pacing as seen in adaptive LV-pacing CRT in patients with LBBB and LV systolic dysfunction.

These studies have led to the current hypothesis that adaptive RV pacing using RV-only pacing synchronized to LV activation when intrinsic AV conduction is normal is more physiological and will improve RV and LV function by Echocardiography parameters and on Medtronic ECG belt for activation in patients with RBBB and LV dysfunction because of improved synchronization and narrowing the QRS duration.

As a secondary goal, battery life with BIV pacing will be compared to adaptive RV pacing assuming at least 50% of RV-only pacing will be achieved with adaptive CRT for RBBB.

Being tested
Optimization of CRT Device
Medical subject headings
Bundle-Branch Block

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Optimization of CRT DeviceDiagnostic test

    Each patient will have atrial pacing 10% higher than the sinus rate or atrial pacing at a rate of 60 bpm if significant sinus bradycardia is present. Each patient will have six ECGs and echocardiographic sequences performed in the same session. In addition six electrical activation evaluations by the Medtronic ECG belt will be done as well. The first study will always be with no ventricular pacing. One study will be echocardiography-optimized BIV pacing and four studies for echocardiography-optimized (?) adaptive RV-only pacing with different AV intervals. A random-sequence will be performed to determine the order for the rest of the studies.

Study groups in NCT05936294
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
CRT OptimizationOtherEach patient will have atrial pacing 10% higher than the sinus rate or atrial pacing at a rate of 60 bpm if significant sinus bradycardia is present. Each patient will have six ECGs and echocardiographic sequences performed in the same session. In addition six electrical activation evaluations by the Medtronic ECG belt will be done as well. The first study will always be with no ventricular pacing. One study will be echocardiography-optimized BIV pacing and four studies for echocardiography-optimized (?) adaptive RV-only pacing with different AV intervals. A random-sequence will be performed to determine the order for the rest of the studies.
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Optimization of CRT Device

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Effectiveness of adaptive Right Ventricular (RV) pacing

    Echocardiographic parameters to measure cardiac function, including:

    1. Left Ventricular Outflow Tract velocity time interval(LVOT VTI),
    2. dP/dt of Left Ventricle (LV) and RV,
    3. Myocardial Performance Index (MPI),
    4. Right Ventricular Outflow Tractvelocity time interval (RVOT VTI); and
    5. 3D derived Systolic Dyssynchrony Index (SDI).

    Measured: 1 hour

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Battery/device longevity

    Calculations of current drain and pacing percentages for RV-only pacing versus BIV pacing. Measured by microjoule current consumption.

    Measured: 1 hour

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Jul 2023
  2. Study start15 Sep 2017
  3. Primary completion31 Mar 2021
  4. Study completion31 Mar 2021

Why it stopped: Low enrollment

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
5 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05936294
Sponsor's protocol ID
E17154
Status last verified
Jun 2023
First submitted
7 Aug 2019
Last updated
7 Jul 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes

Publications

  • Surawicz B, Childers R, Deal BJ, Gettes LS, Bailey JJ, Gorgels A, Hancock EW, Josephson M, Kligfield P, Kors JA, Macfarlane P, Mason JW, Mirvis DM, Okin P, Pahlm O, Rautaharju PM, van Herpen G, Wagner GS, Wellens H; American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; American College of Cardiology Foundation; Heart Rhythm Society. AHA/ACCF/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part III: intraventricular conduction disturbances: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society. Endorsed by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Mar 17;53(11):976-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.12.013. No abstract available.

    PubMed 19281930
  • Tracy CM, Epstein AE, Darbar D, Dimarco JP, Dunbar SB, Estes NA 3rd, Ferguson TB Jr, Hammill SC, Karasik PE, Link MS, Marine JE, Schoenfeld MH, Shanker AJ, Silka MJ, Stevenson LW, Stevenson WG, Varosy PD. 2012 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused update of the 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Oct 2;60(14):1297-313. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.07.009. Epub 2012 Sep 10. No abstract available.

    PubMed 22975230
  • Wilkoff BL, Cook JR, Epstein AE, Greene HL, Hallstrom AP, Hsia H, Kutalek SP, Sharma A; Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator Trial Investigators. Dual-chamber pacing or ventricular backup pacing in patients with an implantable defibrillator: the Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator (DAVID) Trial. JAMA. 2002 Dec 25;288(24):3115-23. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.24.3115.

    PubMed 12495391
  • Steinberg JS, Fischer A, Wang P, Schuger C, Daubert J, McNitt S, Andrews M, Brown M, Hall WJ, Zareba W, Moss AJ; MADIT II Investigators. The clinical implications of cumulative right ventricular pacing in the multicenter automatic defibrillator trial II. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2005 Apr;16(4):359-65. doi: 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2005.50038.x.

    PubMed 15828875
  • Sharma AD, Rizo-Patron C, Hallstrom AP, O'Neill GP, Rothbart S, Martins JB, Roelke M, Steinberg JS, Greene HL; DAVID Investigators. Percent right ventricular pacing predicts outcomes in the DAVID trial. Heart Rhythm. 2005 Aug;2(8):830-4. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2005.05.015.

    PubMed 16051118
  • Boriani G, Gardini B, Diemberger I, Bacchi Reggiani ML, Biffi M, Martignani C, Ziacchi M, Valzania C, Gasparini M, Padeletti L, Branzi A. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials evaluating left ventricular vs. biventricular pacing in heart failure: effect on all-cause mortality and hospitalizations. Eur J Heart Fail. 2012 Jun;14(6):652-60. doi: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfs040. Epub 2012 Apr 17.

    PubMed 22510423
  • Boriani G, Kranig W, Donal E, Calo L, Casella M, Delarche N, Lozano IF, Ansalone G, Biffi M, Boulogne E, Leclercq C; B-LEFT HF study group. A randomized double-blind comparison of biventricular versus left ventricular stimulation for cardiac resynchronization therapy: the Biventricular versus Left Univentricular Pacing with ICD Back-up in Heart Failure Patients (B-LEFT HF) trial. Am Heart J. 2010 Jun;159(6):1052-1058.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2010.03.008.

    PubMed 20569719
  • Martin DO, Lemke B, Birnie D, Krum H, Lee KL, Aonuma K, Gasparini M, Starling RC, Milasinovic G, Rogers T, Sambelashvili A, Gorcsan J 3rd, Houmsse M; Adaptive CRT Study Investigators. Investigation of a novel algorithm for synchronized left-ventricular pacing and ambulatory optimization of cardiac resynchronization therapy: results of the adaptive CRT trial. Heart Rhythm. 2012 Nov;9(11):1807-14. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2012.07.009. Epub 2012 Jul 14.

    PubMed 22796472
  • Gasparini M, Birnie D, Lemke B, Aonuma K, Lee KL, Gorcsan J 3rd, Landolina M, Klepfer R, Meloni S, Cicconelli M, Grammatico A, Martin DO. Adaptive Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Reduces Atrial Fibrillation Incidence in Heart Failure Patients With Prolonged AV Conduction: The Adaptive CRT Randomized Trial. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2019 May;12(5):e007260. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.119.007260. No abstract available.

    PubMed 30991823
  • Starling RC, Krum H, Bril S, Tsintzos SI, Rogers T, Hudnall JH, Martin DO. Impact of a Novel Adaptive Optimization Algorithm on 30-Day Readmissions: Evidence From the Adaptive CRT Trial. JACC Heart Fail. 2015 Jul;3(7):565-572. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2015.03.001. Epub 2015 Jun 10.

    PubMed 26071616
  • Birnie D, Lemke B, Aonuma K, Krum H, Lee KL, Gasparini M, Starling RC, Milasinovic G, Gorcsan J 3rd, Houmsse M, Abeyratne A, Sambelashvili A, Martin DO. Clinical outcomes with synchronized left ventricular pacing: analysis of the adaptive CRT trial. Heart Rhythm. 2013 Sep;10(9):1368-74. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2013.07.007. Epub 2013 Jul 11.

    PubMed 23851059
  • van Gelder BM, Bracke FA, Meijer A, Pijls NH. The hemodynamic effect of intrinsic conduction during left ventricular pacing as compared to biventricular pacing. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Dec 20;46(12):2305-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.02.098.

    PubMed 16360063
  • Sawhney NS, Waggoner AD, Garhwal S, Chawla MK, Osborn J, Faddis MN. Randomized prospective trial of atrioventricular delay programming for cardiac resynchronization therapy. Heart Rhythm. 2004 Nov;1(5):562-7. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2004.07.006.

    PubMed 15851220
  • Morales MA, Startari U, Panchetti L, Rossi A, Piacenti M. Atrioventricular delay optimization by doppler-derived left ventricular dP/dt improves 6-month outcome of resynchronized patients. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2006 Jun;29(6):564-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2006.00402.x.

    PubMed 16784420
  • Vidal B, Sitges M, Marigliano A, Delgado V, Diaz-Infante E, Azqueta M, Tamborero D, Tolosana JM, Berruezo A, Perez-Villa F, Pare C, Mont L, Brugada J. Optimizing the programation of cardiac resynchronization therapy devices in patients with heart failure and left bundle branch block. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Sep 15;100(6):1002-6. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.04.046. Epub 2007 Jul 5.

    PubMed 17826387

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Optimization of CRT Device in people with Right Bundle-Branch Block, run by Henry Ford Health System at 2 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Jul 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: Low enrollment). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Effectiveness of adaptive Right Ventricular (RV) pacing (time frame: 1 hour). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05936294, which also lists 21 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Jul 2023; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 30 Oct 2026.

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